2020年【全國(guó)重點(diǎn)校】高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷Word版含答案

高二英語(yǔ)試題本試卷共150分答題時(shí)間120分鐘第I卷（共90分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分 20分）第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whattimeisitnow?A.3:00. B.3:30. C.5:30.Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A.Gotothecinema.B.Attendameeting.C.WatchTVathome.Whendoesthewomantakeherexercise?A.Daily.B.Onlyonsunnydays.C.Exceptonrainydays.WhereisTimmyfrom?A.England. B.America. C.Canada.Whatlanguagescanthewomanspeak?A.English,Frenchandltalian. B.English,SpanishandFrench.C.English,Spanishandltalian.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段對(duì)話，回答第6至8題。Whatisthewomangoingtobuy?A.Somefish. B.Asmallbottle. C.Apairofsocks.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Keepthefishinabottle. B.Getatanktokeepfish.C.Makesomeholesintherocks.Whyshouldafewrocksbeputintothetank?A.Toletthefishswimaround.B.Tomakethetankprettier.C.Tokeepthewaterclean.聽(tīng)第7段對(duì)話，回答第9至11題。Wheredidthewomanspendthenightsinthecountry?A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthepeopleinthecountry?A.Theywerecold.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.聽(tīng)第8段對(duì)話，回答第12至14題。Whywon'tthemancometotheclinictomorrow?A.Hewillbebusy.B.Theclinicwillbeclosed.C.DrMiltonwon'tcometowork.Whenistheclinicopeninaweek?A.FromMondaytoFriday. B.OnweekdaysexceptThursday.C.FromMondaytoSunday.Whattimehasfinallyfixedforthemantocome?A.5:30pm,Wednesday.B.6:15.pm,Wednesday.C.6:15pm,Thursday.聽(tīng)第9段對(duì)話，回答第15至16題。Whywasthewomanalittlepuzzled?Becauseshedidn'tknowthewaytotheplaces.Becauseshewasaskedhowtogettotwoplaces.Becauseshedidn'tknowtheman.Wherewillthemanwanttogo?A.Gotothepostoffice.B.GototheMiddleSchool.C.Gotothehospital.聽(tīng)第10段對(duì)話，回答第17至20題。Whichfloorwasdestroyedbythefire?A.Thefirstfloor.B.Thesecondfloor.C.Thethirdfloor.Whenwasthebuildingbuilt?A.In1718. B.ln1782. C.In1930.Whatwasthebuildingusedasatthetimeofthefire?A.Ahotel. B.Anoldpeople'shome. C.Ahistorymuseum.WhoisAndrewBarnes?Anewspaperreporter.B.Theownerofthebuilding.C.Theheadofthefiredepartment.第二部分：閱讀理解 （共20小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AAmouselookedthroughaholeinthewalltoseethefarmerandhiswifeopeningapackage；whatfoodmightitcontain?Hewasastonishedtodiscoverthatitwasamousetrap!Runningtothefarmyard，themouseshouted，warningeveryone，“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse，thereisamousetrapinthehouse．”Thechicken，withherheadhigh，glaredatthemouseandsaid，“Shutu．pLittleUgly．Thisisagreatconcerntoyou，butithasnothingtodowithme：Ican’tbetroubledby．it”Themouseturnedtothepigandtoldhim．“Thereisamousetrapinthehouse．”“Iamsosorry，MrMouse，”saidthepigsympathetically，“butthereisnothingIcandoaboutitbutpray；youarealwaysinmyprayers．”Themouseturnedtothecow,whosaid,“AmousetrapamIingreatdanger,huh?"Nowthemousehadtofacethefarmer 'smousetrapaloneThatverynightasoundwasheardthroughthehouse,likethatofamousetrapcatchingitsprey.Thefarmer'wiferushedtoseewhatwascaughrttthedarkness,shedidnotseeitwasabigpoisonoussnakewhosetailthetraphadcaught.Thesnakebitthefarmer'wse.Thefarmerrushedhertothehospital.Shereturnedhomewithafever.Itissaidthatdrinkingfreshchickensoupwillhelptreatfever,sothefarmertookhissharpknifetothefarmyardforthesoup 'smaingredient.Hiswife'ssicknesscontinusodfriendsandneighborscametositwithheraroundtheclock.Tofeedthem,thefarmerkilledthepig.Thefarmer'swifedidnotgetwellnfact,shedied,andsomanypeoplecameforherfuneral.Thefarmerhadthecowkilledtoprovideforallofthemtoeat.Sonexttimewhensomeoneisfacingaproblem,don'tsaythatthasnothingtodowithyou.21.Wecouldseefromthepassagethatthemousewas.A.goodatcheatingothers B.dishonestC.kindandwarm-hearted D.foolish22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Theothershelpthefarmerkillthecow.Themousetrapwasverypractical.Thepigismorefriendlythantheotheranimals.Thefarmer'sfamilyhadnofriendsat.all23.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Trapscanalwayscausechainreactions.Itisbettertobesafethantobesorry.Sometimeswhentheleastofusisthreatened,weallmightbeatrisk.Tokeepthebalanceofnatureisthedutyofusall.BItwasaSundayandtheheavystormhadlastedallnight.Themorningafterthestorm,though,wasbeautiful:blueskies,warmairandacalm,invitingseatouchingtheshoregently.Myfatherrealizeditwasagooddayforfishingandinvitedmysisterandmetogowithhim.Iwasonly14andfishinghadneverbeenmything,butIdecidedtogoallthesame.I'msogladIdid.Ontheroadtotheharborwecouldseetheterribledestructiononthecoast,buttheharboritselfwasinfairlygoodconditionbecauseitwasprotectedbythearmsofabaythathadonlyonetinychanneltothesea.Aswegotonboard,wenoticedtwobighumps（脊背）inthedistance.Onapproachingthem,wesawitwasamotherwhalewithherbaby.Wecouldn'believeit—therearen'anywhalesalongthecoasthere.Thestormmusthavedriventhemacrosstheoceaninthebay,inwhichthestillwaterwassobadlypollutedthatnothingcouldsurvive.Thelittlebabywhale—actuallyasbigasourboat—wasobviouslystuckandcouldnotmove.Themotherdivedunderthewaterandcameupsuddenly,makingbigwhirlpools（漩渦）andwaves.“She'stryingtohelpherbaby,butonthewrongside, “myfathersaid.Atthispoint,myfathermovedourboattotheothersideand,headingtheboattowardthebabywhale,pusheditgently.Withourseveralgentlepushesthebighumpturnedoveranddisappearedunderwater.Thenitswamuprightbesideitsmum.Theystruggledintheirdesperateattemptstoescapebutmissedtheexitandstartedheadinginthewrongdirection.Wehurrieduptothewhalesandtriedtoleadthemtowardsthebaychannel.Slowly,theyletusleadthem,sometimesrisingfromthewaterrightbesideustobreathe—andtogiveusatrustinglookwiththosehugeeyes.Oncetheyhittheirfirstpartofcleanwaterflowingstraightformthesea,themumgaveusawavewithhertailandoff

theyswamintothedistance.Intheexcitementithadfeltlikeonlyafewminutes,butwehadbeenwiththosewonderanimalsforalmostanhourandahalf.Thatwasthesimpleandlastingbeautyoftheday.Nearlyfourdecadeslater,Istilllookbackfondlytothatgoldendayatsea.Theauthorsays"I'msogladIdid. ”（inPara.2）because.A.hewitnessedthewholeprocessoffishing B.heenjoyedthebeautyofthecalmseaC.heexperiencedtherescueofthewhalesD.hespenttheweekendwithhisfamilyTheharborsurvivedthestormbecauseof .A.theshapeoftheharbor B.theprotectionofthearmsofthebayC.thestillwaterinthechannel D.thelongcoastlineThemotherwhalefailedtohelpherbabybecause.shehadstayedinthepollutedwaterfortoolongthewhirlpoolsshehadmadewerenotbigenoughshehadnootherwhalesaroundtoturntoforhelpthewavesmadebyherpushedherbabyinthewrongdirection27.Whatisthestorymainlyabout?Savinglivesbringspeopleasenseofhappiness.Fishingprovidesexcitementforchildren.It'snecessarytoliveinharmonywithanimals.It'simportanttoprotecttheenvironment.CTheMinistryofHealthhascalledformoreawarenessfromthepubliconthementalhealthoftheyoung,aspartofeffortstomarkWorldMentalHealthDay.Morethan15percentoftheChineseyouthhavebeenfoundwithmentalproblems,andabout30millionyoungpeopleunder17aresufferingfromdepression,theShanghai-basedWenhuiDailyreported.TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictedthatbefore2020,therateofchildrenwithmentalproblemswillincreaseto50percent,andmentalproblemswillbecomeamajorfactorbehinddeathandillnessintheyoungworldwide.DengXiaohong,thespokespersonfortheBeijingMunicipalHealthBureau,saidrapidsocialchangeisoneofthereasonsbehindtherisingnumberofyoungsterswithpsychologicalproblems.Ifthesementaldiseasesarenotaddressedontime,occurrenceofcrime,drugtakingandotherdangerousbehaviorisexpectedtorise.Expertssaidmentaldiseasecouldbecausedbymanyfactors,suchastheinabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswell,unstable（不穩(wěn)定的）emotionsandpressurefromtheheavyburdenofstudy.Anumberofexpertshavealsosaidtheone-childpolicyisanotherreasonleadingtopoormentalhealthintheyoung.Childrenweresaidtobetoo “spoiled"and-chseiffiahnilies.Scooelsinmanycitieswerereportedtakingmeasurestohelpstudentsmaintain （保持）theirmentalhealth.YinStudentsJingmiao,ateacheroftheBeijingNo.105MiddleSchool,toldChinaDailythattheschoolinvitespsychologists（心理學(xué)家）toprovidecounseling（咨詢(xún)）tostudentsthreetimesamonth.Studentscanbearrangedtohave40minutecounselinglessons,"Yinsaid.Theschovesltecgjresonmentalhealthtoseniorgradestudentsbeforetheytakethenationalcollegeentranceexams,tohelpeaseanyanxietyarisingfromthetests.28.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?Tocallforawarenessonmentalhealthoftheyoung.TogivedetailsoftheproblemstheChineseyoutharefacingtoday.C.Torecommendthatschoolsshouldinvitemorepsychologiststohelpstudents.D.Toshowuscausesofthementalproblemsamongstudents.29.Theunderlinedword“addressed”thipahagfaphmostprobablymeansA.talkedabout B.dealtwith C.decided D.introducedFromthepassagewecanknowthatthecausesofmentalproblemsaremainlythefollowingEXCEPT .one-childpolicylackofabilitytohandleinterpersonalrelationswelllackofspecialtraininginmentalhealthheavyburdenfromstudyWecanlearnthattobringdowntheoccurrenceofmentalproblemsamongtheyouth,specialattentionshouldbepaidtothementalhealthoftheyoungpsychologistsmustbeanecessarypartofschoolsthereshouldn’tbeanyteststoeasethepressureonthestudentsparentsmusttrytheirbesttomeetalltheneedsoftheirchildrenDHonestymayseemtobethebestpolicyandavaluethatparentsteachtheirchildren.However，anewstudyhassuggestedthatparentslietotheirchildrenmoreoftenthanwethink.“Wearesurprisedbyhowoftenparentingbylyingoccurstoourchildren，”saidresearhcerKangLeeoftheUniversityofToronto，Canada.“Ourfindingsshowedthateventheparentswhoattachedmuchimportancetohonestywiththeirchildrengotinvolvedinit.Researchersrantwostudiesinwhichparentsandstudentscommentedonninesituationswhereaparentliedtoachildtoeithershapebehaviourormakeithappy.Forinstance，aparentisembarrassedbyachild'scryingandsays，“Thepolicewillcometomakesurethatyoubehaveifyoudon'tstopcryingnow. ”Tocontroltheemotionofthechild，theparenttoldthechild，“afavoriteunclehasjustdiedandbecomeastartowatchoveryou. ”Theresearcherstestedabout130parents，mostlymoms，askingwhethertheyhadtoldsimilarlies.Morethan70percentsaidtheytaughttheirchildrenthatlyingisunacceptable.Evenso，nearly80percentoftheparentsadmittedtheyhadtoldatleastonesimilarlie.ResearcherHeymansuggestedthereasonscanbebenefitingtheparentsthemselvesorprotectingthechildfromscaryissues，suchaslyingaboutamurderinthenews.“Childrensometimesbehaveinwaysthatarelikelytoharmtheirlong-terminterests，”saidHeyman.“Itiscommonforparentstotryoutanumberofstrategies，includinglying.Whenparentsaredealingwiththedemandsofgettingthroughtheday，concernsaboutpossiblelong-termnegativeinfluencesonchild-ren'sbeliefsabouthonestyarenotnecessarilyatthefrontposition.32．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A．Mostparentsdon'tlietotheirchildren.B．Manyparentsgetusedtoteachingchildrenbylying.C．Honestyisnolongerimportantineducatingchildren.D．There'snodoubtthatchildrenoftenlietotheirparents.．WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonforparentingbylyingaccordingtothetext?A．Childrenmayfeelhappywiththelies.B．Parentswanttofreethemselvesfromtrouble.C．Parentsneedtoprotectthechildrenfrombadthings.D．Childrensometimesdon'twanttoknowthetruth.．AccordingtoHeyman， .A．negativeeffectsoflyingaren'tpaidenoughattentiontoB．childrenwon'tbemisledabouthonestybylyingC．it'sunusualforparentstouselyingtoeducatechildrenD．it'sstrangethatsomepeopleworryaboutchild-ren'sbeliefs.Thepurposeofthistextisto.A.showthatchildrenlearntoliefromtheirparentstellparentstheimportanceofchildren'shonestyshowhowtoeducatechildrenbylyingshowparentingbylyingiscommon第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)， 選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howtokeephealthy?It'seasyforustocatchacoldinwinterandspringbecausetheweatherchangesalotinspringanditistoocoldinwinter.Butifwetakecareinourlife,allofuscankeephealthywithoutanycold.Thiswillstopgerms償田菌）passingfromonepersontoanother.Whenyoufinishyourworkorbeforeyoueat,you'dbetterwashyourhands.Useatissue件氏巾）,andthenthrowitintodustbinsatonce.Whenothersaroundyouarecoughing,Iadviseyoutoturnyourheadawayfromthepeoplesothattheirviruseswon'treachyou.Getmorefreshair.Germslikestayingaroundindryandwarmrooms.38Don'tstaytoolongintheplaceswithtoomanypeople.Iffluisgoingroundhouseorschool,youshouldtrytostayawayfromthosewhoareiIl.39Boilyourtoothbrushforaboutaminute.Thiskillsgerms.40Ifyouhaveusedthetoothbrushforthreemonthsorso,throwitawayandbuyanewone.HaveashowereverydayWashyourhandsoftenDon'tuseyourhandswhencoughingDon'tgooutoftenwhenyouarecoughingBesides,don'tusethesametoothbrushtoolongInthisway,youwon'tgetsickforthesepeopleSoyou'dbetterstayintheplaceswithmorefreshair第三部分：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) （A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyyearsago,asalesmanopenedabagofthingsfromScotlandandfoundacardatthetop.It41, “ExpectaMiracle（跡）." "Whatdoesthatmean?”hethought,a42thenintohispocket.Thatnightheshowedittohiswife. "Lookatthis,dear.Whatdoyouthinkitmeans?“Maybethisiswhatweneed,"shesai43 areOugreatthattheyaretoomuchforus.Ifwestart44greatthingsinsteadoftheworst,miraclemay45 .“Theydecidedtotrychangingtheirthinkingforafewdays,startingwiththeir46problems.Thensomethingchanged.Notonlydidtheyfindtheirproblems47beworkedout,buttheyalsostarted_48alotofmoney.Tomakemiracleshappen,youhavetostartbyexpectingthem.Thatwayyour49canbecomefocusedinpositiveways.Thereare50coincidences,andallkindsofhappyexperiences51oneafteranother.Onebecomeshopefulandoptimistic.Littleproblemsbegan52 ,whilethebigonesbecomemucheasiertoworkout.Successisnot53youthoughtitwas.Apositivethinkerfirstsetsclearandpropergoals.Thenhegoestowork,and_54working.heirHenevergivesup.Hisdreamsaresuretocometrue,and55theydo,amiraclehappens.Miraclescomeinall56 :big,medium-sized,andsmall.Startexpectingthesmallones,andworkyourway 57tothebig.Thinkpositively,58yourselfandworkhard.You'llfindyourself59 byhowmeaningfuland60yourlifehasbecome.41.A.wroteB.readC.toldD.expressed42.A.setB.sentC.spentD.put43.A.problemsB.questionsC.suggestionsD.advice44.A.imaginingB.hopingC.wishingD.expecting45.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeplaceD.takeover46.A.smallestB.biggestC.difficultD.easy47.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.might48.A.makingB.takingC.findingD.doing49.A.suggestionB.moneyC.abilityD.trust50.A.harmfulB.strangeC.usefulD.embarrassing51.A.liveB.stopC.workD.follow52.A.losingB.disappearingC.growingD.displaying53.A.assoonasB.aslongasC.asfarasD.aswellas54.A.keepsonB.keepsupC.keepsoutD.keepsfrom55.A.sinceB.beforeC.untilD.when56.A.shapesB.typesC.sizesD.kinds57.A.upB.outC.offD.for58.A.thinkofB.takecareofC.speakoutD.believein59.A.boredB.surprisedC.upsetD.puzzled60.A.dullB.carefulC.livelyD.unloving第II卷（共60分）第一節(jié)單句填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示或所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全句子。注意：只能使用本學(xué)期所學(xué)的單詞Muchtomy(relieve),mysonwaseventuallyadmittedtoakeyuniversity.(absorb)inpainting,Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.Ahappyfamilyis(benefit)toachild'spersonaldevelopment.Shortskirtsare(definite)onthewayoutnowandlongeronesareuptodateagain.Ifyouarereallywrong,youshould(apology)toyourroommate.ThepassageisaboutJobs'lovelettertohiswifewrittenontheir20thwedding(周年紀(jì)念日).They'llbeheresoon(在此期間)，let'shavecoffee.Agoodpublictransport(鼓勵(lì))peopletoleavetheircarsathome.I'dliketotakethis (機(jī)會(huì))tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.Theyoungactressisvery(謙虛的)abouthersuccess;shesaysit 'sasmuchtheresultofgoodluckasofherowntalent.第二節(jié)：?jiǎn)尉湔Z(yǔ)法填空 (共15小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(不多于 3個(gè)單詞)。Time(permit),Iwillgototheseasideformyholiday.----Don'tyouknowourschoolwell?----No,thisisthefirsttimeI(be)here.Tom,aswellashisfriends,(be)goingtovisittheGreatWallthiswintervacationHehurriedtothebookingofficeonly(find)thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Weregret(hear)nearlyhalfofthepeopleinthatareastilllivebelowthepovertyline.Withoutyourhelp,I （fail）theexamlastweek. （wait）inthequeueforhalfanhour，Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.AfterhislongjourneyfromAustralia,Tomreturnedhome, （exhaust）.You （drive）veryfastifyouwentfromourcitytoHarbininlessthanfourhours.Theyoungcouple,whoreturnedmylostwallet,left Icouldaskfortheirnames.I’dliketoliveinacountry thereisplentyofsunshine.Itwashisstrongsenseofduty madethemanagerdecidetogivethepositiontohim.Hewasabsent theconferenceyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.Makemoreefforts youwillsucceedintime,Idaresay.Thereisnodoubt it'sverycrueltokillwildanimalsformoney.第三節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（滿(mǎn)分 10分）短文中有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A） ，并在其下方寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；只允許修改 10處，多者（從第 11處起）不計(jì)分。June12,SundayTodayisSunday.Ididntgetupearlyasusually.InthemorningafterIdfimniyshheome-TodayisSunday.Ididnwork,Idosomewashing.ThenItelephonedoneofmyclassmateandinvitedhimtoseeafilm.Andunfortunately,whenwegottothecinemaat3:00pm,wefoundalltheticketshadbeensoldout.Thenwewentbackschoolandplayedthefootball.Afterthis,wewereabouttogohomewhilewesawourEnglishteacher,Mr.Wang,comingintotheschoolgate.Hetolduswehadmadegreatprogress