2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市第八華僑中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省莆田市第八華僑中學(xué)高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.．Athome,hekeepssomepets，towhichhe______allhissparetime.A．spends

B．offers

C．devotes

D．provides參考答案：C略2.Snowshowsthe______ofthewinter;it’sgettingcolderandcolder.A.disadvantage

B.approach

C.headline

D.achievement參考答案：B略3.

ThecompanywasnamedGatesHall______amannamedJamesGates.

A.inneedof

B.insearchof

C.withthehelpof

D.inmemoryof參考答案：D4.Therearetwothousandstudentsinthiscollege,______arefromthecountryside.

A.one-thirdofthem

B.one-thirdofwhich

C.one-thirdofwhom

D.one-thirdinwhich參考答案：C28.

______themanlooksathisson!Hethinkshissonisgettingmoreandmore_______.A.Howangry;carelessly

B.Whatangry;carelessly

C.Howangrily;careless

D.Whatangrily;careless參考答案：C略6.Maryhadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______tocarryallthewayhome．

A．muchtooheavy

B．toomuchheavy

C．heavytoomuch

D．tooheavymuch參考答案：a略7.Hisideawassuchagoodone______weallagreedtouseit.A.as

B.that

C.so

D.but參考答案：B8.OnDecember10,2013,manyworld’stopleaderswenttoJohannesburg_____Nelson

Mandela,whohadpassedaway.

A.inhonorof

B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.inreturnof

參考答案：9.Thepolicearequestioningtwomen_____therobbery.A.connectedto

B.relatedwith

C.connectedwith

D.associatedto參考答案：C10.IthoughtIknewtheway,but_____Igotlost.A.instead

B.however

C.anyhow

D.somehow參考答案：D11.Somescientistsbelievethattheearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet______lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.that

B.where

C.which

D．whose參考答案：B12.----Oh,it’syou.I_______you.----I’vejusthadmyhaircut,andIamwearinganewdress.A.didn’trecognize

B.hadn’trecognizeC.don’trecognize

D.haven’trecognize參考答案：A13.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe

backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B14.Scientists______thepositiveeffectoflaughter______physicalandmentalhealth.A.wereconvincedof;in B.wereconvincedby;onC.wereconvincedof;on D.convincedof;on參考答案：C15.TheshowonCCTV-3ispopular.Itoftenmakespeople

.A．laughed

B．laughing

C．tolaugh

D．laugh參考答案：D16.Timewaitsfornoman.Butteenagerswon’trealizethevalueoftimeuntilit’sgone.

Don’twasteyourtime,__________youwillregretit.A.so B.and C.but D.or參考答案：D二、新的題型17.DearLucy,I'mhappytoreceiveyourletter.Iknowyouhavesomeproblems.Ihavesome

80

thatmayhelpyou.First,youshouldregardtheproblems

81

challenges.Youthinkit

isverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.IthinkyoushouldlearnEnglishby

82

notesbecauseit'sveryimportant.ThenyoucantalkwithfriendsinEnglishasmuchasyoucan.Itcanimproveyourspeakingskills.I'msorrytohearthatyouoftenmakemistakesin

83

.Ithinkyouneedtodomoregrammarexercises.Yousayyoucan'tunderstandspokenEnglish.Whynot

84

theteachersforhelp?Ithinkyouwillmakegreatprogresswiththehelpoftheteachers.AsforwatchingTV,Ithinkyourmotherisright,youshouldspendmoretimeonstudy

85

ofwatchingTV.Ifyougetgoodgrades,I'msureyourmotherwill

86

youtowatchTV.Yousayyouaregettingheavierandheavier,whatabouteatingmorefruitandvegetables?Don'teatjunkfood.Youshoulddomoreexercise

87

youhavetime.Ibelievethingswillbebetter.Sendyoumybestwishes.Yours,LinLin80.

81.

82.

83.

84.

85.

86.

87.

參考答案：80.advice/suggestions 81.as

82.taking 83.grammar84.ask

85.instead

86.allow 87.if三、閱讀理解18.請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。IntheUSandBritain,thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater.Showerwithafriend.”Now,WuhanUniversityhasinventedanothersystemforthecampusbathhouse.Itchargesstudentsfortheamountoftimeinashower.Beforeenteringthebathhouse,studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshowerwithcashortheirstudentIDcard.Theclockstartstickingtheminutethetapeisturnedon.Itpauseswhenabuttonispressedforsoap.Anintegratedcircuit(IC)cardreaderateachtapshowsthetime.Nomoney,nowater.Thebenefitsofthenewsystemcanbeseenwiththeoldsystem,whichcharged1yuanforeachpersonregardlessoftimeintheshower.Theuniversityusedabout320tonesofwaterdailyundertheoldsystem,butonly160tonsnow.Manystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided.Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace.Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower.Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime.“It’saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen,afreshmaninWuhanUniversity.Theuniversityisalsoconsideringsomestudents’suggestionsthattheybeallowedtopayafterthey’vefinishedtheshower.Notsurprisingly,somearecomplainingaboutlosingthehourshower.Butmanystudentssaythemovehelpsthemdevelopawater-savingsense.Withoutthetimelimits,moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30minutestoanhourinthebathhouse.Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes.“Inmyexperience,10-20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities.ShanghaiNormalUniversityintroduceditatitsFengxiangCampusinSeptember.Thebathingfeethereis0.2yuanperminute.Onemalestudentrespondedbysettingarecordwithatwo-minuteshower.63.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap.C.Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D.Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower.64.Theunderlinedword“flaw”(Paragraph3)mostprobablymeans_______________.A.perfection

B.advantage

C.pity

D.fault65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_________________.A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisisB.thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawarenessC.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversitiesD.theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem參考答案：ADB19.SeaLifeMelbourneAquarium(水族館)Theall-newSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,situatedintheheartofMelbourne’sCBD,isoneofVictoria’sleadingvisitorattractionsandanunforgettableoutingforthewholefamily.Having12amazingzonesofdiscovery,SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumistheveryplacethatyoucannotmisswhenyouvisitthecity.*OpeningTimesSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisopenfrom9:30amuntil6:00pmeverydayoftheyear,includingpublicholidays.Lastadmissionisat5:00pm,onehourbeforeclosing.*Location(位置)SeaLifeMelbourneAquariumislocatedonthecornerofFlindersStreetandKingStreet,Melbourne.ItissituatedontheYarraRiver,oppositeCrownEntertainmentComplex.*GettingtoSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumTrainTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumtrainstopislocatedonthefreeCityCircleTramroute(公交線路)andalsoroutes70and75.CityCircletramsrunevery10minutesinbothdirections.ShuttleBusTheSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumisafreebusservice,stoppingatkeytouristattractionsinandaroundtheCity.Runningdaily,every15minutesfrom10:00amto4:00pm.CarParkingWhilethereisnopubliccarparkingatSeaLifeMelbourneAquarium,thereareseveralpubliccarparkinglotsavailableonlyashortwalkaway.*WheelchairAccessSeaLifeMelbourneAquariumprovidespeopleinwheelchairswithfullaccesstoall12zones.Eachflooralsohaswheelchairaccessibletoilets.*TermsTicketswillbeemailedtoyouimmediatelyafterpurchaseoryoucandownloadandprintyourticketonce