2020-2021年《七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解》單元測(cè)試題(含答案)

2020-2021年《七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解》單元測(cè)試題（含答案）一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析)1．閱讀理解Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim."Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”"Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,“Pleasesavemeandscold(責(zé)備)melater.”Counselwithouthelpisuseless.Tomisbadatswimming.Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Theunderlinedsentencemeans"只有忠告而不給予幫助是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的?！薄敬鸢浮?1)1(2)0(3)1(4)1(5)1【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳時(shí)差點(diǎn)被淹死，一個(gè)路人路過(guò)時(shí)不幫助他反而告誡他，告誡我們只有忠告而不給予幫助是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hedoesn'tswimwell可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正確。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大聲求救了，故答案錯(cuò)誤。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy可知這個(gè)男的沒(méi)有幫助男孩，故答案正確。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的，故答案正確。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim."Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.”"Oh,yessir,”criestheboy,"Pleasesavemeandscold(責(zé)備)melater.”可知這個(gè)男的沒(méi)有救Tom,而在那里指責(zé)Tom,無(wú)濟(jì)于事，故答案正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解句意，從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案，選擇正確答案。2．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。DByabout2020anewcompanyfromIndiawillbeopeningdollarstoresallovertheworldtoselltheirproducts.Theywillbeahugesuccess,sellingalotofbigthingsforlowprices.Atthesestores,theywillsellacarthatiscustomized(定做)tothecustomer'sneeds.Soyouwillbuyyourcarpiecebypiece.What'sthepointofbuyingatopifyoudon'tneedone?Whybuysidestoyourcarifyouwantagoodview?Ifyoualwaysdrivealone,what'sthepointofbuyingfourseats?Thesolutionistobuyonlywhatyouneed;payadollarforeachwheel,adollarfortheengine,adollarforthefloor,adollarforaseat,andawayyougo.Whenitlookslikerain,runbackandbuyaroof.Whenwintercomesyoucanbuythesidesandtop;orfoldupwhatyouhaveandstoreit.Reliability(可靠性)won'tbeaproblembecausewhensomethingbreaksdown,justthrowitawayandbuyanewone.Whenyougettiredofthecolorofstyle,justreplaceit.Whileitmayfeellikeyouarealwaysdishingoutmoney,bythetimeyou'vedone,youmightonlypay$12.00fortheentirecar,solet'snotcomplain.ThisstorewillbesuchabighitinIndia.Whydoesthewritersaythestoreswillbesuccessful?Thestoressellbigthingsforlowprices.B.Thestoresareallovertheworld.C.Thestoressellcarscustomizedtocustomers'needs.D.ThestoresarefromIndia.Whensomethingaboutthecarbreaksdown,whatcanyoudowithit?Youcanfolditupandtakeithome.B.Youcanrunbacktothestore.C.Youcanthrowitawayandbuyanewone.D.Youcanreplaceitscolourandstyle.Whydoesthewriteraskusnottocomplain?Becausetheentirecarcostsyousolittleasto$12.00.Becausethecarhasthecolororstylethatyoulike.Becausewhensomethingbreaksdown,youcanreplaceitwithalittlemoney.Becauseyoucanbealwaysdishingoutmoney.【答案】(1)C(2)C(3)A【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解，從第二段的第一句可以得出。因?yàn)檫@樣的商店能根據(jù)人們的需要來(lái)定制汽車，所以這樣的商店會(huì)很火，而不是因?yàn)閿?shù)量多。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段的第二句話你可以得出。如果車的某一部分壞了，你可以把它扔掉再買新的。故選Co細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第三段的最后一句話看出，作者讓我們不要抱怨是因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)汽車的價(jià)格很便宜。故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇文章主要是細(xì)節(jié)理解題目。3．閱讀理解Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.Theowneroftheboatthoughtheshouldgetallthefishfromthepatient.DrSmithsaidtotheboatowner,"Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat.Butyouarewrongbecauseyouarecarelessandlazy.Youseldom(很少)putyourboatinasafeplaceandfastenitwithalock.Becauseofyourlazinessyouwereasleeponthismoonlitnightinsteadofmakinguseofthegoodtimetofish."Heturnedtothepatient,"Butyouarewrongwhenyoutooktheboatwithoutaskingtheowner'spermission(允許).Youarerightbecauseyouarenotsolazyasheis,andyoudidnotwanttoletthemoonlitnightgobywithoutmakinguseofit."DrSmithdividedthecatch(捕捉物)amongthepatient,theboatownerandthehospital.Whendidthepatientgofishing?Onasunnyday.B.Onamoonlitnight.C.Intheday.D.Onemorning.WhatdidDrSmiththinkoftheboatowner?Carelessandlazy.B.Carefulandsmart.C.Foolishandpatient.D.Carefulandlazy.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?Theboatowneroftenputshisboatinasafeplace.DrSmiththoughttheboatownershouldgetallthefish.ThestoryhappenedoutsideAlbertSmith'srestaurant.Thepatientwasn'tallowedtousetheboat.Howmanypeoplearethereinthisstory?Four.B.Three.C.Two.D.Five.【答案】(1)B(2)A(3)D(4)B【解析】【分析】本文講述了Smith用他的方法最終把捕獲物分給病人、船主和醫(yī)院細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onenightapatientwentfishing可知一天晚上一個(gè)病人去釣魚，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)youarecarelessandlazy可知他又粗心又懶惰，故選A。推理題。根據(jù)Youarerightbecauseyoudidn'tallowhimtouseyourboat可知病人不允許使用這艘船，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Onenightapatientwentfishinginanotherman'sboatoutsideAlbertSmith'shospital.可知本文有3個(gè)人，分別是病人，Smith和船的主人，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。4．閱讀理解Therearemanydifferentkindsofmuseumsintheworld.Buthaveyouevervisitedamuseumoftapwater?BeijingMuseumofTapWatermaybetheonlyoneintheworld.Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina.FewofthemareinEnglish,soit'sabitdifficultforforeignvisitorstounderstandthem.Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi(慈禧太后)orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing.Atfirst,peopledidnotbelieveintapwater.Theycontinuedusingwellwater（井水）whichwasnotsafe.Later,thegovernmentdideverythingtoexplaintopeoplehowsafetapwaterreallywas.Finally,moreandmorepeoplestartedusingtapwater.ThemuseumisoneofthemostwonderfulplacesinBeijing.Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone.（1）WhatCAN'TyouseeinBeijingMuseumofTapWater?A.Photos.B.Models.C.Maps.D.Pipelines.（2）HowlonghastapwaterbeenusedinBeijing?A.Forabout90years.B.Forabout98years.Forabout100years.D.Forabout110years.（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"unusual"meaninChinese?A.普通的B.特別的C.糟糕的D.便宜的（4）WhichisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Therearemanymuseumsoftapwaterintheworld.Foreignvisitorscanunderstandeverythinginthemuseum.Inthebeginning,Beijing'stapwaterwasusedtofightfires.TapwaterwaspopularassoonasitappearedinBeijing.【答案】（1）D（2）D（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了北京水龍頭博物館。（1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Themuseumhasalargenumberofphotos,models,mapsandequipmentwhichtellthewatertreatmenthistoryofChina可知在北京水龍頭博物館了看不到管子，故選D。（2）推理題。根據(jù)Beijing'stapwaterhistorybeganin1908.可知北京的在1908年開始用水龍頭，故至今有大概110年歷史了，故選Do（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Forthosewhowanttotrysomethingdifferent,thisplaceneartheDongzhimenSubwayStationisaveryunusualone對(duì)于那些想嘗試不同的東西的人來(lái)說(shuō)，東直門地鐵站附近的這個(gè)地方很不尋常?？芍猽nusual是不尋常的，特別的意思，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)AtthattimeEmpressDowagerCixi（慈禧太后）orderedtobuildwaterplantsandcitypipelinestohelpfightfiresthathappenedinBeijing可知起初，北京的自來(lái)水被用來(lái)滅火，故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，詞義猜測(cè)題3種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，詞義猜測(cè)題需要根據(jù)上下文提煉相關(guān)信息鎖定詞意。5．閱讀短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Onmostweekends,youcanfindZoeStone.8.infrontofacomputer.Butsheisn'tplaying

gamesorwatchingvideos.She'slearninghowtowritecode.CodeisasettiadfructionS扌指令).Ittellsacomputerwhattodo.Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.Codersmakewebsitesorapps.Appscanbeusedforeverythingfromplayinggamestocheckingtheweather.Coderssolveproblemsandworktogether.Theyknowhowtothinkbigandsmall.Zoebegantolearncodingwhenshewas4yearsold.Sheusescodingtocreateart,solveproblemsandmakegames.Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesai"Youcanshowwhatyouthinkinwhatyoumake."HowdoesZoelearncoding?ShetakesclassesatC.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffrcodelessonsforkids.Infact,morethan29millionstudentsin180countriesuseit.Ithopesbringcodingtoevenmorekids."Webelievethateverychildshouldhavethechancetolearnaboutcomputersandcoding,"saidAliceSteinglass^retsheient(負(fù)責(zé)人)ofC.""Computersarepartofourworld,"shesaid."It'simportantforkidstounderstandhowtheywork."WhatdoesZoeoftendoinherfreetime?A.Shedoeshousework.B.Shelearnscoding.C.Sheplayscomputergames.D.Shewatchesvideos.Theunderlinedwordhastheclosestmeaningto"".A.scientistsB.engineersC.computerscienceteacherD.computerprogrammersWhatdoesZoethinkofcoding?B.It'sdifficultandboring.D.It'screativeandfun.B.It'sdifficultandboring.D.It'screativeandfun.C.withherfriendsC.It'seasyandfun.Zoelearnstowritecode.A.onlineB.inothercountriesWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutC?Itisawebsitethatteachesforeignlanguages.AllofthelessonsofCarefree.Ithopestohelpmorekidslearncoding.Itsstudentscomefromover200countries.【答案】(1)BTOC\o"1-5"\h\zDDAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了一個(gè)叫做佐伊斯通的孩子他從四歲開始就學(xué)習(xí)編碼，她在網(wǎng)站上學(xué)習(xí)免費(fèi)的編碼課程，她用編碼來(lái)創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)、解決問(wèn)題和制作游戲。佐伊喜歡編碼，因?yàn)樗苡袆?chuàng)意?！本帯按a真的很有趣，”她說(shuō)。你可以通過(guò)自己的制作來(lái)展示你的想法。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)短文第一段的敘述可知，佐伊.斯通在業(yè)余時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)編碼，故答案是Bo細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Codersarethepeoplewhowritetheinstructionsforacomputer.可知coder是為電腦編寫程序的程序員，故答案是D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Zoelikescodingbecauseit'screative."Codingisreallyfun,"shesaid.可知佐伊認(rèn)為編碼有趣也有創(chuàng)造性，故答案是Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)ShetakesclassesatC.Thewebsiteoffershundredsoffreecodelessonsforkids.可知，佐伊是在網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí)編碼的，故答案是A。正誤判斷題，根據(jù)Ithopestobringcodingtoevenmorekids.可知C句的敘述是正確的，故答案是C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和正誤判斷題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。6．閱讀理解Sharks(鯊魚)arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白鯊)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?A.Tokeepswimmersrunning.B.Tokeepswimmersswimming.C.Tokeepswimmerssafe.D.Tokeepsharksswimming.—ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.A.Lessthan80%B.Morethan80%C.Morethan90%D.Lessthan20%Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?A.Thejawsandthetigersharks.B.Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.C.Thejawsandthewhalesharks.D.Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?A.鎮(zhèn)靜的B.吵鬧的C.沉默的D.任性的【答案】(1)CBAA【解析】【分析】主要講了鯊魚的生活習(xí)慣，以及教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)鯊魚。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人們放網(wǎng)子在沙灘附近的目的是保護(hù)游泳者，故選Co細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30種鯊魚中，25種是危險(xiǎn)的，所以危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚占25除以30=0.83，即80%多，故選B。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thejaws(大白鯊)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鯊和虎鯨是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鯊魚游向你時(shí)不要制造噪音，即保持鎮(zhèn)靜，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查纟節(jié)題，注意從文中仔纟尋找答案。7．閱讀理解Electricityisallaroundus.It'sinthecomputeryouareusing,it'sinthegroundunderyourfeet,andit'sinyourbody.Andyoucan'tlivewithoutelectricity.Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))sendselectricalsignals(信號(hào))toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.Thesesignalsdon'tflowalongawire.Theyjumpfromonecell(纟胞)tothenextuntiltheygettotheirfinalplace.Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.YoumaywonderifyouhaveenoughpowertoturnonTV.Well,yourbodycanjustcreatelittleelectricity.Sostopdreaming.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Electricityinourlives.B.Electricityintheground.C.Electricityunderthefeet.D.Electricityaroundus.WhyCAN'Twereadthearticlewithoutelectricity?A.Becauseit'sdark.B.Becausethewordsarenotclear.C.Becausewecan'tseeit.D.Becauseourbrainwouldn'twork.Whatsendselectricalsignalstoourbrainswhenwemove?A.Thenervoussystem.B.Thebones.C.Thebody.D.Thecells.Whatcanwelearnaboutourbodiesfromthelastparagraph?Therearewiresinthem.Electricityflowsslowlyinthem.Theyarelikepowerstations.TheyhavethepowertoturnonTV.Wherecanyoumostprobablyfindthisarticle?A.Inacomicbook.B.Inasciencebook.C.Inastorybook.D.Inaguidebook.【答案】(1)D(2)D(3)A(4)C(5)B【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是電在我們的周圍到處都是。電也存在在我們的身體中。我們身體的每個(gè)動(dòng)作都是靠電才能完成。我們什么都做不了。此題考查主旨大意。根據(jù)主題句Electricityisallaroundus.可知電存在在我們周圍。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withoutelectricity,youwouldn'tbereadingthisarticlerightnow.It'snotbecauseit'snotbrightenoughwithoutelectricity.It'sbecauseyourbrainwouldn'twork.可知沒(méi)有電，我們的大腦就不能工作。故選Do細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everymoveofyourbodyneedsthehelpofelectricity.Thenervoussystem(神經(jīng)系統(tǒng))sendselectricalsignals(信號(hào))toyourbrainfirst,andthenyourbrainsendsthemtoyourbody.可知在我們行動(dòng)前是神經(jīng)系統(tǒng)發(fā)送信號(hào)給大腦。故選A。纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Withsomuchelectricityjumpingaround,itmayseemlikethebodyisagreatpowerstation.可知人體就像一個(gè)發(fā)電站。故選C。(5)文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，講的是電在人體的作用。可知這是出自一個(gè)科普讀物。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在田節(jié)理解上，我們?cè)谂畣?wèn)題后帶著問(wèn)題田讀短文，從短文的田節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于文章的主旨大意，我們可通過(guò)文章的主題句確定，關(guān)于文章的出處題我們可根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，確定它的出自什么讀物。8．閱讀理解WangMeimeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.TodayisJuly1st.Sheischatting(聊天)withhernewfriendsonQQathome.LiHua19：58：01rmagirlfromChina,andIliveinSanya,HainanIsland.It'ssummerherenow.Itisusuallysunnyandhotinsummer.Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.Linda19：59：12rmfromSydney,Australia.It'ssnowingherethesedays.It'sverycold.I'mwearingacoat.IlikesnowydaysbecauseIcanmakeasnowmanwithmybrother.Ialsolikeskating.Jenny20：00：20IliveinLondon,theUK.It'ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit'sthebesttimetotravel(旅行).Iusuallytravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.WangMeimeiischattingwithherfriendsatabout.A.8：00a.m.B.9：00a.m.C.7：00p.m.D.8：00p.m.ItisinSydneythesedays.A.snowyB.windyC.rainyD.cloudyWhatdoesJennyusuallydoinsummer?A.Sheusuallyswimsinthesea.B.Sheusuallytravelsaroundthecountry.C.Sheusuallygoestothemountains.D.Sheusuallygoestothemovies.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

B.LiHuadoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.D.Jennythinkswinteristhebesttimetotravel.B.LiHuadoesn'tliketoswiminthesea.D.Jennythinkswinteristhebesttimetotravel.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介紹了WangMeimei的三個(gè)QQ好友。（1）推理判斷題。根據(jù)LiHua19：58：01、Linda19：59：12和Jenny20：00：20可知，Meimei跟好友聊天的時(shí)間大概在晚上八點(diǎn)。故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二框I'mfromSydney,Australia.It'ssnowingherethesedays.可知，這些天悉尼是下雪的天氣。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三框Iusuallytravelaroundthecountrywithmyparents.可知，Jenny夏天的時(shí)候經(jīng)常去不同的國(guó)家旅游。故選B。（4）推理判斷題。A選項(xiàng)，根據(jù)第一段根據(jù)WangMeimeiisagirlfromShanghai,China.，可知WangMeimei來(lái)自上海而不是北京；B選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第一框最后一句Iliketoplayvolleyballonthebeachandswiminthesea.可知，LiHua喜歡在海里游泳，而不是不喜歡；C選項(xiàng)：根據(jù)第二框Ialsolikeskating.可知，Linda喜歡溜冰；D選項(xiàng)根據(jù)第三框It'ssummernow,anditissunnyandhot.Ithinkit'sthebesttimetotravel（旅行）.可知，Jenny覺得夏天適合旅行而不是冬天。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問(wèn)題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞；其次帶著問(wèn)題通讀全文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9．閱讀理解Toby,an11-yearoldboy,isplayingwithaball.TheballgoesintothestreetandTobyrunsfortheball.Acarhits（碰撞）Toby.Anambulance（救護(hù)車）takesTobytothehospitalin30minutes.ThedoctorsatthehospitaltellToby'sparents,"Tobyisinacoma."Everyday,Toby'sparentsvisithimatthehospital.TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustsleeps.OnedayToby'sfathersays,"Wakeup,Toby.Wakeup,comehomeandplaywithRusty."RustyisToby'sdog.WhenToby'sfathersays"Rusty",Tobymoveshisarm（胳膊）."Rusty!"Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,Tobymoveshisarm.Toby'sparentshaveanidea.Theytellthenurse,"WewanttobringToby'sdogtothehospital."Thenursesays"OK".Thenextday,Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospital.WhentheyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugsthedog.Toby'sparentsbringRustytothehospitaleveryday.Oneday,RustyjumpsontoToby'sbedandscratches（抓）hisarm.Tobysayshisfirstwords,"Baddog!"Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.Tobyisinthestreetwhenacarhitshim.A.visitinghisfatherB.walkingwithhisparentsC.talkingwithhisdogD.runningforaballThesentence""Tobyisinacoma."may(意e思是).A.Tobycan'twakeuportalkB.TobymustleavethehospitalC.TobyneedstoplaysportsD.TobyisveryhandsomewakesupTobyintheend.A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.HisdogD.HisfatherTOC\o"1-5"\h\zFromthestory,wecanlearnthat.A.TobycannevertalkintheendB.TobylikesplayingbasketballC.Toby'sdogwasabadoneD.Tobystaysinhospitalforeightweek【答案】(1)DAC(4)D【解析】【分析】文章大意：十一歲的托比在街里玩球，被車撞了，昏迷不醒被送往醫(yī)院，在托比的狗的感召下，終于蘇醒了，八周之后恢復(fù)健康出院了。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Tobyrunsfortheball.Ac碰撞itsToby.可知托比在追趕球的時(shí)候被車撞了，故答案是D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)TheysitnexttoToby'sbedandtalktohim.ButTobynevertalkstothem.Hejustslee可知托比不說(shuō)話，只是睡覺，故答案是A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WhenToby'sfathersays""Rusty"",Tobymoveshisarm(胳膊).""Rusty!""Toby'sfathersaysagain.Again,TobymoV和sWhfesiaiiEyputthedogonToby'sbed,Tobyopenshiseyesandhugst可知是托比的狗喚醒了托比，故答案是C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Aftereightweeks,Tobyiswell.Heleavesthehospitalandgoeshome.可知托比在醫(yī)院住了8星期，故答案是D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文只涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題一種題型，該題型相對(duì)簡(jiǎn)單，只要認(rèn)真閱讀，一般都可以直接從文中找到答案。10．閱讀理解TheGivingTreeItisChristmastime,andthereisn'tmoneyforalotofgiftsb,utwestilwlanttocelebratehappily.B