Unit 1 Using Language-高中英語人教新課標必修三

ASADLOVESTORYUnit1usinglanguageHappyValentine’sDaytheDoubleSeventhDay

ChineseValentine’sDay

theseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth

乞巧節(jié)Feb.14th

IntroductionZhinu,the_______girl,visitedtheearthandmetNiulang,the_______boy.DevelopmentTheyf___________,marriedsecretlyandwereveryhappy.ClimaxTheGoddessofHeavengotsoangrythatsheforcedZhinubackto________.Niulangtriedtof_________herbutwasstoppedbytheMilkyWay.Thus,the

c_______wereseparated.EndingTheGoddessofHeavenallowedthecoupletomeetonceayearonthe______dayofthes_______l_______monthwhenmagpiesmadea_________oftheirwings.

weaving

herd

ellinlove

Heaven

ollow

ouple

seventh

eventhunar

bridgeaboutLiFangandHuJin

onValentine’sDay

anothernarrativestoryIntroductionLiFangwaswaitingaloneatthe________shopwithhisrosesandchocolates,butHuJindidn’t____________.Hethoughtshewouldkeepherw_______.Feelinglikea______,hewould_________hissadnessincoffee.DevelopmentLiFangwatchedaTVprogramabout“Qiqiaojie”.ThinkingHuJinplayeda____________onhim,het________awaythegiftsand_____offforhome.Climax/EndingAsLiFangpassedthe_____shoponthecorner,heheardHuJincallingandwavingathim,“I’vebeenwaitingforalongtime.Ihavea______foryou!Whyareyousolate?”Whatwouldhedo?Wouldshe________him?

coffee

turnupordfool

drowntrick

set

teagiftforgivethrew1.Butshedidn’tturnup.可是她沒有來。

1)來,出席(某活動)I’mveryhappyyouturnedupsoearly.

2)把(收音機等)音量開大一些,其反義短語是turndown.Languagepoints

Turnuptheradioalittle,Icanscarcelyheartheprogram.2.apologizevi道歉Imustapologizeforcallingyousolate.實在抱歉,這么晚給您打電話。apologizetosb.

向某人道歉apologizetosb.forsth.

向某人為某事(為做了某事)道歉apologizetosb.fordoingsth.

向某人為某事(為做了某事)道歉n.apologymakeanapologyacceptsb’sapology分析下列句子中劃線單詞的詞匯現(xiàn)象experience:I’vegotalotofexperience

inteachingEnglish.Ihadwonderfulexperiences,butIalsohadasadone.success:achievegreatsuccessinlifeTheexperimentwasabigsuccess.danger:Inancienttimespeoplefaceddangerfromwildanimals.Smokingisaseriousdangertohealth.surprise:Heexpressedsurprisethatnoonehadofferedtohelp.

What

a

surprise

to

see

you

here!

beauty

n

[U]

美；美麗：

innerbeauty

[C]

美人；美好的事物：Heregardedhiswifeasabeauty.arrival

n

[U]&[C]

到來；到達反

departure：On/Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicantswaitingtobeinterviewed.2013

山東

[C]

到達者；到達物：Thenewarrivalwasalargehealthybaby.抽象名詞具體化necessity

n

[U]必要(性)；需要

[C]必需品；必要之物sadness

n

[U]

悲傷；難過[C]

[常用復(fù)數(shù)]使人悲傷的事不可數(shù)的抽象名詞用來表示可數(shù)的人或物，這種現(xiàn)象被稱為“抽象名詞具體化”。這種情況下，名詞的數(shù)和詞義都發(fā)生變化。表示抽象的概念，前面不用不定冠詞；強調(diào)具體的某個人或某件事，前面通常用不定冠詞?！拘〗Y(jié)—Book1&Book2】詞條不可數(shù)名詞[U]可數(shù)名詞[C]concern(B1U1)擔心；憂慮；關(guān)心擔心的事；關(guān)心的事shock(B1U4)(精神上的)震驚；打擊令人震驚的事youth(B1U5)青少年時代；青春青年男子；小伙子mystery(B2U1)神秘(性)神秘的事物/人addition(B2U5)加法；增加增加的人/物excitement(B2U5)興奮；激動令人興奮/激動的事harvest看圖猜詞harvest

n

收獲：agoodharvestabad/poorharvest名詞動化—v

收獲；收割

vt&vi

收獲；收割：Strivingforsuccesswithouthardworkisliketryingtoharvestwhereyouhaven’tplanted.

vt

采集：Thestemcellsareharvestedfromadonor.

2016全國正能量滿滿的belief[U]相信；信任：Ihaven’tmuchbeliefin

hishonesty.

[U][可用單數(shù)]信念；看法：Manypeoplehold

afirm/strongbeliefthatthecureforcancerwillbefoundoneday.[C][常用復(fù)數(shù)]信仰；信條：religiousbeliefs復(fù)數(shù)形式為beliefsbeliefn（抽象名詞）

Nopain,nogain.

vt獲得；贏得

togetorwinsth,especiallysththatiswantedorneeded：Herhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.

gainvgain較為正式vt

獲益：Wegainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.2009安徽

vt增加tograduallygetmoreofsth：I’vegainedalotofweightrecently.gainconfidencevt&vi（鐘、表等走得）快Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.gainn

好處；利益：Hewilldoanythingforgain.增加：againinearnings/weightgaingain的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖gain

v獲得基本義增加獲得；贏得“獲得”事物“獲得”結(jié)果（鐘、表等走得）快“獲得”時間“獲得”速度、體重等過程獲益寫作高級用詞，經(jīng)常與抽象名詞搭配使用：1.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.2.Theplanerapidlygainedheight.3.Wemanagedtogainentrythroughabackwindow.4.“Senseofgain”,whichmeansthepublicsharethefruitsofreformwithhappiness,gainspopularityrapidly.5.Nopain,nogain.

vi&vt（使）聚集；（使）聚攏：We’llgatherattheStudents’Clubat8p.m.thisFriday.vt

搜集；采集(collect)：Beesgatherhoney.

vt

增加；vi

漸增；積聚：Thetrainwasgatheringspeed.Hegathered

(up)allhisstrength

anddecidedtoattendajobinterview.2013山東gatherv—聚集（基本義）gather的語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖使…集中（基本義）gathervt

收攏；歸攏vi&vt（使）集中；（使）集合使人“集中”使分散的東西“集中”

vt

增加；vi

漸增；積聚使力量、勇氣、思想等抽象的事物“集中”使植物、莊稼等“集中”

采集；收割（莊稼等）AcademyAwardAcademyAward（又稱Oscar），“學院獎”“奧斯卡金像獎”，是美國電影藝術(shù)科學院頒發(fā)的年度電影成就獎，每年由美國電影藝術(shù)與科學學院組織與頒發(fā)，旨在鼓勵優(yōu)秀電影的創(chuàng)作與發(fā)展的獎項。該獎目前設(shè)有20多個不同的獎項，囊括了各種電影類型。自1929年設(shè)立以來每年都在加州洛杉磯舉行頒獎典禮，并自第75屆開始，洛杉磯好萊塢的杜比劇院成為頒獎典禮的永久舉行地。GrammyAwards，格萊美獎，被譽為“音樂界奧斯卡”，是美國國家錄音藝術(shù)與科學學會頒發(fā)的音樂界年度獎之一，由錄音學院（RecordingAcademy）負責頒發(fā)。1959年5月4日，第1屆格萊美獎頒獎典禮舉行。格萊美獎每年2月頒發(fā)，因其獎杯形狀酷似一架老式的留聲機而得名并流傳至今。該獎宗旨是獻給那些在錄音藝術(shù)和技術(shù)方面作出突出貢獻的音樂人。格萊美獎每年從10月1日起開始啟動評選，每年可吸引全球10多億樂迷的關(guān)注。GrammyAwardsawardn

[C]獎；獎金；獎品；獎狀：anawardof$10,000win/get/gain/obtain/receiveanaward“LifetimeAchievement”award2019全國Theawardforthisyear’sbestactresswenttoEmmaStone.名詞辨析：reward,award,prizereward一指因工作、貢獻等而得到的“回報”“報酬”；二指因給警方提供幫助或幫助他人找回失物而得到的“賞金”。award指因某種突出的成就而由官方頒發(fā)的獎?wù)禄蜃C書等榮譽，還可以是“獎（品）”“獎狀”等。award比reward更正式。prize指在競賽、比賽等中勝出而獲得的“獎賞”、“獎品”。授予；給予；判給：awardsbsth/awardsthtosb:ANobelPrizewasawardedtoTuYouyouin2015.TheyawardedJohnthefirstprize./TheyawardedthefirstprizetoJohn.Thecourtawardeddamagesof$5,000totheinjuredman.awardvt

turnupturnup由turn+up組成：turn

→轉(zhuǎn)動up

→向上借助小品詞up去理解turnup的各義項。首先思考：該短語如何理解和識記？

開大；調(diào)高(音量等)反

turndown：TurnuptheradiosothatIcanheartheprogram.（人）

到達；出現(xiàn)toarriveataplace：Hepromisedthathewouldcome,buthehasn’tturnedupyet.2012陜西(尤指失去后)被發(fā)現(xiàn)：Don’tworryabouttheletter—I’msureit’llturnup.找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)：Theysearchedthekitchen,checkingeverycorner,butturnedupnothing.2017浙江turnup語義網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖表示數(shù)量由小變大

開大；調(diào)高(音量等)（向上露出被發(fā)現(xiàn)）表示發(fā)生、發(fā)現(xiàn)(人)到達；出現(xiàn)(尤指失去后)被發(fā)現(xiàn)找到；發(fā)現(xiàn)up向上setoffsetoff由set+off組成：set

→使…開始off

→離開借助小品詞off去理解setoff的各義項。首先思考：該短語如何理解和識記？看圖猜詞出發(fā)；動身：Weoughttosetoffat7:00,whiletheroadsareempty.觸響（警報）；放（煙火）：Someboysaresettingofffireworksinthestree