考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-天津中醫(yī)藥大學(xué)考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Igotcaughtinthetraffic;______Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.however

B.although

C.anyway

D.otherwise

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.however然而B(niǎo).although盡管

C.anyway不管怎樣D.otherwise否則

【考查點(diǎn)】句間邏輯。

【解題思路】前半句說(shuō)“遇上了交通堵塞”，后半句說(shuō)“我早就來(lái)了”，從中可知，后半句是前半句的結(jié)果，要用連詞otherwise。因此，D項(xiàng)正確。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)表示轉(zhuǎn)折；

B、C選項(xiàng)表示讓步。

【句意】我遇上了交通堵塞；否則我早就來(lái)了。

2.單選題

Hequicklymovedasidebehindthetreestoavoidbeinghurtbythestonesthrowninhisdirection.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ducked

B.evaded

C.escaped

D.dodged

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)ducked“躲避”，強(qiáng)調(diào)快速閃躲，后面一般接賓語(yǔ)；B選項(xiàng)evaded“逃避；規(guī)避；逃脫”；C選項(xiàng)escaped“逃離，逃脫；避開(kāi)；泄出”；D選項(xiàng)dodged“搪塞”，表示躲避時(shí)，目的是免受傷害，可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可以加副詞或介詞。句意：他迅速躲到樹(shù)后，以免被朝他這個(gè)方向扔來(lái)的石頭弄傷。結(jié)合此處關(guān)鍵詞behind（到……后面），得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Knowledgeisacomfortableandnecessaryretreatand_______forusinanadvancedage;andifwedonotplantitwhileyoung,itwillgiveusnoshadewhenwegrowold.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingredient

B.reliance

C.shelter

D.inclination

【答案】C

【解析】名詞詞義解析。ingredient“要素，組成部分”，reliance“信賴(lài)”；shelter“庇護(hù)，避難所”；inclination“傾向，愛(ài)好”。句意：多我們來(lái)說(shuō)知識(shí)是舒適而必要的歸宿在我們年老的時(shí)候，如果年輕時(shí)不開(kāi)始，年老的時(shí)候它就不會(huì)給我們遮陰。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.案例題

Asresearcherslearnmoreabouthowchildren'sintelligencedevelops,theyareincreasinglysurprisedbythepowerofparents.Thepoweroftheschoolhasbeenreplacedbythehome.Tobeginwith,ailthefactorswhicharepartofintelligence—thechild'sunderstandingoflanguage,learningpatterns,curiosity—areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix.Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers.Thisisparticularlytrueaboutlearningthatislanguage-related.Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience.

Inviewoftheirpowerit'ssadtoseesomanyparentsnotmakingthemostoftheirchild'sintelligence.Untilrecentlyparentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren.Manyteachersnowrealizethatchildrencannotbeeducatedonlyatschoolandparentsarebeingaskedtocontributebothbeforeandafterthechildentersschool.

Parentshavebeenparticularlyafraidtoteachreadingathome.Ofcourse,childrenshouldn'tbepushedtoreadbytheirparents,buteducatorshavediscoveredthatreadingisbest[aughtindividually一andtheeasiestplacetodothisisathome.Manyfourandfive-year-oldswhohavebeenshownafewlettersandtaughttheirsoundswillcomposesinglewordsoftheirownwiththemevenbeforetheyhavebeentaughttoread.

1.Whathaveresearchersfoundoutabouttheinfluenceofparentsandtheschoolonchildren'sintelligence?

2.Whatdoresearchersconcludeaboutchildren'slearningpatterns?

3.Inwhichareamayschoolplayamoreimportantrole?

4.Whydidmanyparentsfailtomakethemostoftheirchildren'sintelligence?

5.Theauthorsuggestsinthelastparagraphthatparentsshouldbeencouragedto.

【答案】1.Parentshavegreaterinfluencethanschool.

2.Theyareestablishedwellattheageofsix.

3.Subjectsuchasscience.

4.Theywerewarnedbyeducatorsnottoeducatetheirchildren.

5.teachreadingathome.

【解析】1.根根據(jù)第一段第四句"Studyafterstudyhasshownthatevenafterschoolbegins,children'sachievementshavebeenfarmoreinfluencedbyparentsthanbyteachers."一項(xiàng)又一項(xiàng)研究表明,即使在開(kāi)學(xué)后,孩子們的成績(jī)也更多地受到父母的影響,而不是老師的影響。

2.根據(jù)第一段第三句"Tobeginwith,allthefactors...areestablishedwellbeforethechildentersschoolattheageofsix."在兒童六歲入學(xué)之前,所有與智力相關(guān)的因素,如兒童對(duì)語(yǔ)言的理解力、學(xué)習(xí)模式、好奇心都已經(jīng)確定。

3.根據(jù)第一段最后一句"Theschoolratherthanthehomeisgivencreditforvariationsinachievementinsubjectssuchasscience."在諸如科學(xué)這類(lèi)科目中取得成就時(shí),受到稱(chēng)贊的是學(xué)校而非家庭。

4.根據(jù)第二段的第二句"Untilrecently,parentshadbeenwarnedbyeducatorswhoaskedthemnottoeducatetheirchildren."直到最近,教育學(xué)家還告誡父母不要教育他們的孩子。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的第二句"...childrenshouldn'tbe...todothisisathome."當(dāng)然,父母不應(yīng)該強(qiáng)迫孩子閱讀,但教育工作者發(fā)現(xiàn),閱讀是最好的個(gè)別化教學(xué),而最容易的地方是在家里。作者其實(shí)是鼓勵(lì)父母在家里教孩子閱讀。

5.單選題

AmongtheastronomersofancientGreece,twotheories（）concerningtheplaceoftheearthintheuniverse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.developing

B.indevelopment

C.developed

D.whichtheydeveloped

【答案】C

【解析】語(yǔ)法題?？疾橹^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子主語(yǔ)為twotheories（兩種理論），空格后面的“concerning”為動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，因此空格處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有C項(xiàng)可做謂語(yǔ)。句意：古希臘的天文學(xué)家創(chuàng)立了兩種關(guān)于地球在宇宙中的位置的理論。

6.單選題

Housewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfull______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.capacity

B.strength

C.length

D.possibility

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A項(xiàng)capacity“能力、容量、資格”；B項(xiàng)strength“力量、力氣”；C項(xiàng)length“長(zhǎng)度”；D項(xiàng)possibility“可能性”；句意：不外出工作的家庭主婦感覺(jué)家務(wù)活不能讓她們完全施展自己的能力。worktoone’scapacity“充分發(fā)揮才能”；因此該題A項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Tosaythathisresignationwasashockwouldbean（）—itcausedpanic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.excuse

B.indulgence

C.exaggeration

D.understatement

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。excuse“借口”；indulgence“放縱”；exaggeration“夸張”；understatement“不充分的陳述”。句意：“他的請(qǐng)辭讓人震驚”這個(gè)說(shuō)法算是輕描淡寫(xiě)，實(shí)際上引起了恐慌。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

8.單選題

Comewhat（

）,we'renotgoingtomakeanyconcessionstohisunreasonabledemands.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.must

B.should

C.can

D.may

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。comewhatmay意為“無(wú)論如何，不管怎樣，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事”。

句意：無(wú)論如何，我們不會(huì)對(duì)他的不合理要求作出任何讓步。

9.單選題

His（）brainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.rich

B.quick

C.productive

D.fertile

【答案】D

【解析】句意:他腦子很靈,己經(jīng)想出了一個(gè)靠譜的治療方法。

考查形容詞辨析。rich富有的,肥沃的,昂貴的;quick快的,迅速的;productive生產(chǎn)的,多產(chǎn)的,富有成效的；fertile（土地）富饒的，肥沃的；（人的頭腦）主意多，有創(chuàng)造力的；能生育的。

10.單選題

TheUnitedNationsPopulationFundhaspickedOctober31asthedaytheworldwillbehometo7

billionpeople.

Forbetterandworse,it’samilestone.

Andtherewillbemoremilestonesahead.Fourteenyearsfromnow,thereareexpectedtobe8

billionpeopleontheplanet.Mostofthegrowthwilloccurintheworld’spoorercountries.

Proportionally,Europe’spopulationwilldecline,whileAfrica’swillincrease.Ataroundthesametime,

IndiawillovertakeChinaasthemostpopulousnationonEarth.

Thegrowingglobalpopulationisjustonesideofthecoin.ArecentreportfromtheWorldHealth

Organizationsignaledtheseriousnessofthehumanpopulationexplosion:morethan3billionpeople—

abouthalftheworld’spopulation—aremalnourished.Neverbeforehavesomany,orsuchalarge

proportion,oftheworld’speoplebeenmalnourished.

Andinagrowingnumberofcountriesthereisaseeminglyunstoppablemarchtowardsub-

replacementfertility,wherebyeachnewgenerationislesspopulousthanthepreviousone,and

populationaging.

Asaresultofdecliningfertilityandincreasinglongevity,thepopulationsofmoreandmore

countriesareagingrapidly.Between2005and2050,ariseinthepopulationaged60yearsoroverwill

bevisible,whereasthenumberofchildren(personsunderage15)willdeclineslightly.

Populationagingrepresents,inonesense,asuccessstoryformankind,butitalsoposesprofoundchallengestopublicinstitutionsthatmustadapttoachangingagestructure.

ThelatestnationalcensusinChinashowsthenumberofelderlypeopleinthecountryhasjumpedto

morethan13.3percentofthepopulation,anincreaseofnearly3percentagepointsonthepercentage

fromthepreviouscensusin2000.Aquarterofthecountry’spopulationwillbeover65by2050,

accordingtotheNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommission.

Thegrowingnumberofelderlyisachallengethatthegovernmentneedstotackle；wecan’trelyon

theever-increasingpopulationtosupportthemormaintainthenation’seconomicgrowth.Better

solutionsareneeded,suchasraisingretirementagestoreflectthegreaterlongevityandworking

capabilityoftoday’solderadultsandmakingadjustmentssopensionprogramsaremoreaccessible.

ItwashearteningtoheartheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityspokesperson

announcedinBeijingonTuesdaythatthegovernmentwilltakeretirementpolicyseriouslyand

proactively.

ShanghaibegantestingaflexibleretirementsystemlastOctober.Eligibleemployeesintheprivate

sectorareallowedtopostponeretirementuntiltheageof65formenand60forwomen.Public

servants,however,willcontinuetoretireunderthepresentsystemage60formenand55forwomen.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Indiawill_____in14years.

2.Whatproblemwillresultfromtheglobalpopulationexplosion?

3.PopulationonagingrepresentsthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.Today’solderadultsenjoy（）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthespokesperson’sannouncement?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beapoorercountry

B.bethemostpopulouscountry

C.declineinpopulation

D.increaseinvestmentinAfrica.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Populationaging.

B.Increasinglongevity.

C.Decliningfertility.

D.Expandingmalnourishment.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.rapideconomicdevelopment

B.challengetopublicinstitutions

C.successstoryofmankind

D.changingagestructure

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.moreworkingyears

B.moreaccessiblepensionprograms

C.greaterlongevity

D.greatergovernmentsupport

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Angered.

B.Delighted.

C.Indifferent.

D.Disappointed.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，印度將在14年后______。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞India和14years定位到文章第三段最后一句“IndiawillovertakeChinaasthemostpopulousnationonEarth”，印度將超越中國(guó)成為人口最大國(guó)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：全球人口激增將帶來(lái)什么問(wèn)題？文章第四段第二句提到“人口激增”。緊接著后文提到“morethan3billionpeople—abouthalftheworld’spopulation—aremalnourished”，可知營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的人口增多，范圍會(huì)擴(kuò)大。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：人口老齡化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題除了_____。第七段提到人口老齡化的問(wèn)題“Populationagingrepresents,inonesense,asuccessstoryformankind,butitalsoposesprofoundchallengestopublicinstitutionsthatmustadapttoachangingagestructure.”除了A選項(xiàng)的“經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展”沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)外，其他都是人口老齡化的問(wèn)題。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：現(xiàn)在的老年人享有_____。文章第九段提到“Bettersolutionsareneeded,suchasraisingretirementagestoreflectthegreaterlongevityandworkingcapabilityoftoday’solderadultsandmakingadjustmentssopensionprogramsaremoreaccessible”，可知，在（人口老齡化）這種情況下需要更好的解決方法，比如考慮到如今老年人的壽命越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，以及他們的工作能力，可以采取提高退休年齡的方法；也可作出政策調(diào)整，使養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃更改。由此可知，如今老年人的壽命是越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)的。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.態(tài)度題。題干：作者對(duì)發(fā)言人的聲明持什么態(tài)度？關(guān)于發(fā)言人的生明出現(xiàn)在文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句，使用的語(yǔ)句是“itishearteningtohear振奮人心的”，可知作者對(duì)于聲明持積極態(tài)度。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

11.單選題

CharlesDarwin’s“OntheOriginofSpecies”iscreditedwithsparkingevolution’srevolutioninscientificthought,butmanyobservershadponderedevolutionbeforehim.Itwasunderstandingtheidea’ssignificanceandsellingittothepublicthatmadeDarwingreat,accordingtotheArnoldarboretum’snewdirector.

WilliamFriedman,theArnoldProfessorofOrganismandEvolutionaryBiologywhotookoverasarboretumdirectorJan.1hasstudiedDarwin’swritingsaswellasthoseofhispredecessorsandcontemporaries.WhileDarwiniswidelycreditedasthefatherofevolution,Friedmansaidthe“historicalsketch”thatDarwinattachedtolaterprintingsofhismasterpiecewasintendedtomollifythosewhodemandedcreditfortheirownearlierideas.

Thehistoricalsketchgrewwitheachsubsequentprinting,FriedmantoldanaudienceMonday(Jan.10)，until,bythe6thedition,34authorswerementionedinit.

Scholarsnowbelievethatsomewherebetween50and60authorshadbeatenDarwinintheirwritingsaboutevolution.IncludedwasDarwin’sgrandfather,ErasmusDarwin,aphysicianwhoirritatedclergymenwithhisinsistencethatlifearosefromlowerforms,specificallymollusks.

Friedman’stalk,“ADarwinianLookatDarwin’sEvolutionistAncestors，”tookplaceatthearboretum’sHunnewellBuildingandwasthefirstinanewDirector’sLectureSeries.

ThoughothershadclearlyponderedevolutionbeforeDarwin,hewasn’twithoutoriginality.FriedmansaidthatDarwin’sthinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolutionwassharedbyfew,mostprominentlyAlfredWallace,whosewritingonthesubjectafteryearsinthefieldspurredDarwin’swritingof“OntheOriginofSpecies”.Althoughthebookrunsmorethan400pages,FriedmansaiditwasneverthebookonevolutionandnaturalselectionthatDarwinintended.In1856,threeyearsbeforethebookwaspublished,hebeganworkonadetailedtomeonnaturalselectionthatwouldn’tseepublicationuntil1975.

Theseminaleventincreating“OntheOriginofSpecies”occurredin1858,whenWallacewroteDarwindetailingWallace’sideasofevolutionbynaturalselection.ThearrivalofWallace’sideasgalvanizedDarwinintowriting“OntheOriginofSpecies”asan“abstract”oftheideashewaspainstakinglylayingoutinthelargerwork.ThiswasaluckybreakforDarwin,becauseitforcedhimtowritehisideasinplainlanguage,whichledtoabookthatwasnotonlyrevolutionary,despitethosewho’dtreadsimilargroundbefore,butthatwasalsoveryreadable.

ThoughothersthoughtaboutevolutionbeforeDarwin,scientificdiscoveryrequiresmorethanjustanidea.Inadditiontotheconcept,discoveryrequirestheunderstandingofthesignificanceoftheidea，somethingsomeoftheearlierauthorsclearlydidnothave一suchasthearboristwhoburiedhisthoughtsonnaturalselectionintheappendixofabookonnavaltimber.Lastly,scientificdiscoverydemandstheabilitytoconvinceothersofthecorrectnessofanidea.Darwin,through“OntheOriginofSpecies，”wastheonlythinkerofthetimewhohadallthreeofthosetraits,Friedmansaid.

“Darwinhadtheabilitytoconvinceothersofthecorrectnessoftheidea，”Friedmansaid,addingthatevenWallace,whoseclaimtonewthinkingonevolutionandnaturalselectionwasstrongerthanalltheothers,paidhomagetoDarwinbytitlinghis1889bookonthesubject,“Darwinism.’’

1.AccordingtoWilliamFriedman,Darwin’s“OntheOriginofSpecies”isgreatinthat______.

2.FriedmanbelievesthatDarwinattacheda“historicalsketch”tolaterprintingsofhisbookinanattemptto_______.

3.InFriedman’sview,Darwin’soriginalityliesin_______.

4.WehavelearnedthatatfirstDarwinintendedtowritehisideain（）

5.ScientificdiscoveryrequiredallthefollowingExcept（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.itwasthemoststudiedbylaterscientists

B.ithadsignificantideasaboutevolutions

C.itwasthefirsttotalkaboutevolution

D.itwaswellreceivedbythepublic

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.credittheideasaboutevolutionbeforehis

B.claimhimselfasthefathterofevolution

C.introducehisgrandfathertothereader

D.summarizethispredecessors’work

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.histhinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolution

B.hissharingideasaboutevolutionwithhiscontemporaries

C.thewayhewrote“OntheOriginofSpecies”

D.thewayhelecturedontheideasofevolution

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.amuchlargerbook

B.a400book

C.scientificterms

D.plainlanguage

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.comingupwithanewidea

B.understandingthesignificanceoftheidea

C.makingclaimstotheideabywritingbooks

D.convincingothersofthecorrectnessoftheides

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)威廉?弗里德曼的觀(guān)點(diǎn)，達(dá)爾文的《論物種起源》很偉大，因?yàn)開(kāi)_____。第二段第一句提到了WilliamFriedman的身份是arboretumdirector，由此可以找到第一段中他的觀(guān)點(diǎn)“Itwasunderstandingtheidea’ssignificanceandsellingittothepublicthatmadeDarwingreat”，與D選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：弗里德曼認(rèn)為，達(dá)爾文在他的書(shū)的后期印刷中附上了一幅“歷史素描”是試圖_______。第二段最后提到“…the“historicalsketch”thatDarwinattached…wasintendedtomollifythosewhodemandedcreditfortheirownearlierideas”，他這么做是為了安撫那些為自己的早期的觀(guān)點(diǎn)要求聲望的人，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.Normal07.8磅02falsefalsefalseEN-USZH-CNX-NONE細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：在弗里德曼看來(lái)，達(dá)爾文的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性在于_____。本文第五段第一句提到達(dá)爾文的獨(dú)創(chuàng)性：Though

othershadclearlyponderedevolutionbeforeDarwin,hewasn’twithoutoriginality.FriedmansaidthatDarwin’sthinkingonnaturalselectionasthemechanismofevolutionwassharedbyfew.由此可知，雖然在達(dá)爾文之前就已經(jīng)有人思考過(guò)進(jìn)化的問(wèn)題，但達(dá)爾文在這方面還是具有創(chuàng)造性。弗里德曼說(shuō)，只有少數(shù)人認(rèn)同達(dá)爾文在自然選擇這種機(jī)制方面的見(jiàn)解。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題推理題。題干：我們已經(jīng)知道，起初達(dá)爾文打算把他的想法寫(xiě)進(jìn)______。由題干定位到文章第五段最后兩句“Althoughthebookrunsmorethan400pages…itwasneverthebookonevolutionandnaturalselectionthatDarwinintended…h(huán)ebeganworkonadetailedtomeonnaturalselectionthatwouldn’tseepublicationuntil1975”，可知達(dá)爾文本身是有更宏大的寫(xiě)作計(jì)劃。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.判斷推理題。題干：科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)需要以下所有條件，除了______。文中第八段第一句提到了scientificdiscovery科學(xué)發(fā)現(xiàn)。第一句中的“requiresmorethanjustanidea”與A選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)；第二句中的“theunderstandingofthesignificanceoftheidea”與B選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)；第三句中的“theabilitytoconvinceothersofthecorrectnessofanidea”與D選項(xiàng)對(duì)應(yīng)。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Earlyinthe1900s,theuseoftruckstohandcommercial（

）developedalmostsimultaneouslywiththefirstwidespreaduseoftheautomobile.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.vehicles

B.equipment

C.workers

D.merchandise

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。vehicle意為“車(chē)輛”；equipment意為“設(shè)備，裝備”；worker意為“工人，員工”；merchandise意為“商品，貨品”。

句意：20世紀(jì)初，運(yùn)送商品的卡車(chē)基本上是和廣泛使用的汽車(chē)一同發(fā)展的。

13.單選題

Asalawyer（

）forhisgoodjudgmentandeloquence,heisofteninvitedtothosegrandbanquetsandmeetsthosedistinguishedpeoplefromallcircles.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.noticeable

B.notorious

C.nasty

D.notable

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)noticeable“顯而易見(jiàn)的，明顯的”；B選項(xiàng)notorious“臭名昭著的”；C選項(xiàng)nasty“令人厭惡的，骯臟的”；D選項(xiàng)notable“著名的，顯著的，值得注意的”。由goodjudgmentandeloquence（良好的判斷力和口才）可知空格處為一個(gè)褒義詞，再根據(jù)句意可知選D。句意：作為一名以良好的判斷力和口才著稱(chēng)的律師，他經(jīng)常被邀請(qǐng)參加那些盛大的宴會(huì)，并結(jié)識(shí)來(lái)自各界的杰出人士。

14.單選題

Evidencecameupthat______speechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungas6monthsold.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.specific

B.distinctive

C.explicit

D.blunt

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)specific“特殊的，特定的；明確的；詳細(xì)的”，著重指某種、某類(lèi)事物具有的特殊或特定的屬性；B選項(xiàng)distinctive“獨(dú)特的，有特色的；與眾不同的”，常被用來(lái)突出某個(gè)特點(diǎn)，也就是說(shuō)由于某個(gè)特點(diǎn)的存在使其不同于其他的人或事物；C選項(xiàng)explicit“明確的；清楚的；直率的；詳述的”；D選項(xiàng)blunt“鈍的，不鋒利的；生硬的；直率的”。句意：有證據(jù)表明，6個(gè)月大的嬰兒就能識(shí)別______語(yǔ)音。此處強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)音，用“特定的”一詞修飾更符合句意，所以A選項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Peoplebuyinsuranceinordertosubstituteasmall,certain,tolerablelossforalarge,uncertaincatastrophicone.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dominate

B.exchange

C.input

D.manipulate

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.dominate支配；控制B.exchange交換

C.input投入；輸入D.manipulate操縱

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接與介詞搭配

【解題思路】原文語(yǔ)義為“人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)是為了____一個(gè)小的、確定的、可以承受的損失為了（for）一個(gè)大的、不確定的災(zāi)難性損失?！痹~substituteAforB“用A代替B”?？崭裉幩钤~與介詞for搭配，B選項(xiàng)exchange“交換”最符合原文語(yǔ)義銜接與搭配，exchangeAforB“用A換B”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、C、D選項(xiàng)不符合原文介詞搭配與語(yǔ)義銜接。

【句意】人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)保險(xiǎn)是為了用一個(gè)小的、確定的、可以承受的損失來(lái)代替一個(gè)大的、不確定的災(zāi)難性損失。

16.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese

Intheevening,afterthebanquets,theconcertsandtabletennis,hewouldworkonthedraftingofthefinalcommunique.

Johncanbereliedon.Heeatsnofishandplaysthegame.

Noontimecameandwent;Nixon,whorarelyhadlunch,andKissinger,whorarelymissedit,skippedthemealandwentrightontalkingforalmostfourhours.

See-sawingbetweenpartlygoodandfaintlyominous,thenewsforthenextfourweekswasneverdistinct.

Mathematicianswhohavetriedtousecomputerstocopythewaythebrainworkshavefoundthatusingeventhelatestelectronicequipmenttheywouldhavetobuildacomputerwhichweighedover10,000kilos.

Wemaintainthatnopeacesituationispermanentwhichdoesnottakeintoaccountthelegitimatewishesofthemajorityofthepeopleofanycountry.

Hiseight-minutevaledictorywaseverythingthatGorewasn'tduringhiseighteen-monthcampaign:graceful,authentic,inspiring.

Forafamilyoffour,forexample,itismoreconvenientaswellascheapertositcomfortablyathome,withalmostunlimitedentertainmentavailable,thantogooutinsearchofamusementelsewhere.

Oursisaprofessionwhichtraditionallyhasbeenguidedbyapreceptthattranscendsthevirtueofutteringthetruth'ssake,andthatis“asfarasdonoharm''.

Don'tbeaboveaskingaboutthingsyoudon'tunderstand.

【答案】晚上在參加宴會(huì)、出席音樂(lè)會(huì)、觀(guān)看乒乓球表演之后，他將起草最后公報(bào)。

約翰是可以信賴(lài)的。他忠誠(chéng)而守規(guī)矩。

中午到了，又過(guò)去了；很少吃午飯的尼克松和很少錯(cuò)過(guò)午餐的基辛格跳過(guò)了這頓飯，他們直接洽談了將近四個(gè)小時(shí)。

在那以后的四個(gè)星期內(nèi)，消息時(shí)好時(shí)壞，兩種情況不斷地交替出現(xiàn)，一直沒(méi)有明朗化。

試圖使用計(jì)算機(jī)復(fù)制大腦工作方式的數(shù)學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，即使是使用最新的電子設(shè)備，他們必須制造一臺(tái)體重超過(guò)1萬(wàn)公斤的計(jì)算機(jī)。

我們認(rèn)為沒(méi)有任何和平局面是永久的，如果不考慮任何國(guó)家大多數(shù)人民的合法愿望。

他八分鐘的告別演講很成功，Gore在他十八個(gè)月的競(jìng)選活動(dòng)中卻沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出來(lái)：優(yōu)雅、真誠(chéng)、鼓舞人心。

例如，對(duì)于一個(gè)四口之家來(lái)說(shuō)，與其外出到別的地方去找樂(lè)子，還不如舒適地坐在家里，因?yàn)楦奖?，也更便宜，而且?guī)缀蹩梢韵硎軣o(wú)限的樂(lè)趣。

我們的職業(yè)傳統(tǒng)上恪守一個(gè)信條，那就是盡可能的不造成傷害，這一信條勝過(guò)為講真話(huà)而講真話(huà)的美德。

不懂的事，不要怕問(wèn)。

17.單選題

Itgoeswithoutsayingthatpeoplewhorefuseto（）withthelawwillbepunished.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.comply

B.conceal

C.consent

D.abide

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞搭配。complywith“遵守,順從”;conceal“隱藏,隱瞞”;consent“同意,贊成”;abide“持續(xù),忍受”。句意:不用說(shuō),拒絕遵守法律的人都將受到懲罰。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,more（）emotion.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compelling

B.abiding

C.violent

D.sophisticated

【答案】B

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。compelling“引人注目的”；abiding“持久的”；violent“暴力的”；sophisticate“復(fù)雜的”。句意：樂(lè)趣是在一種行為中體會(huì)到的。快樂(lè)是在行為之后體會(huì)到的。快樂(lè)的感受更深一些，并且更加持久一些。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.翻譯題

吸引大量觀(guān)眾的體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，為人們觀(guān)賞青春的活力、速度和力量提供了一個(gè)窗口。它所展示的技能水平強(qiáng)烈地吸引著人們。男性之所以比女性更直接地認(rèn)同這種運(yùn)動(dòng)，是因?yàn)樗麄兊耐杲?jīng)歷和比賽所展示的陽(yáng)剛之氣。

到20世紀(jì)70年代初，體育愛(ài)好者們對(duì)比賽不斷增長(zhǎng)的興趣在電視聯(lián)播中得到了進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)，并把職業(yè)運(yùn)動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變成了利潤(rùn)豐厚的商業(yè)活動(dòng)。結(jié)果，一些全新的俱樂(lè)部聯(lián)合會(huì)雨后春筍般地涌現(xiàn)出來(lái)，與現(xiàn)有的體育組織展開(kāi)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，并以誘人的工資來(lái)吸引運(yùn)動(dòng)員加盟。隨著體育變得更像傳統(tǒng)的商業(yè)活動(dòng)，越來(lái)越多的運(yùn)動(dòng)員尋找他們的經(jīng)紀(jì)人，代表他們參加工資談判。現(xiàn)在，職業(yè)體育運(yùn)動(dòng)已經(jīng)進(jìn)入一個(gè)新時(shí)代。

Directions:InthispartyouarerequiredtoturnthefollowingparagraphintoEnglish.PleasewriteitontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】【參考譯文】

Sportsthatattractlargeaudiencesprovideawindowonthevigor,speedandpowerofyouth.Peoplearestronglyattractedtotheskilllevelsitshows.Menidentifywiththesportmoredirectlythanwomenbecauseoftheirchildhoodexperiencesandthemasculinityofthegame.

Bytheearly1970s,fans’growinginterestinthegamewasreinforcedbytelevisionnetworksandturnedprofessionalsportsintoalucrativebusiness.Asaresult,entirelynewclubfederationssprunguptocompetewithestablishedsportsorganizationsandlureawayplayerswithattractivesalaries.Assportsbecomemorelikeatraditionalbusiness,moreandmoreathletesseekouttheiragentstorepresenttheminsalarynegotiations.Now,professionalsportshaveenteredanewera.

20.單選題

TheTacoma'sexecutivedirectorandthreeportcommissionerswillbeinChinanextweekto_______advicefromworldportexpertsonimprovinginlandtransportationsystems.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.discriminate

B.disperse

C.differentiate

D.glean

【答案】D

【解析】discriminate歧視,區(qū)別；disperse（使）分散,疏散；differentiate區(qū)別,區(qū)分;glean收集。句意：塔科馬港執(zhí)行董事和三名港務(wù)專(zhuān)員將于下周訪(fǎng)問(wèn)中國(guó)，聽(tīng)取世界港口專(zhuān)家關(guān)于改善內(nèi)陸運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)的建議。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

21.單選題

Manyagentsquitandsaytheyareleavingbecausetheyare_______andwantbetterpayandmorehumaneworkingconditions,includinglesstravel.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.revertedto

B.backedup

C.fedup

D.thrustin

【答案】D

【解析】revertto回復(fù),歸還;backup支持,倒退;feedup供給…食物;thrustin闖入；不恰當(dāng)?shù)夭迦?。句意：許多經(jīng)紀(jì)人辭職后表示，他們之所以離開(kāi)，是因?yàn)樗麄兪艿礁缮妫⑶蚁胍叩膱?bào)酬和更加人性化的工作環(huán)境，包括減少出差旅行。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

22.單選題

Itwasclearthatthesmallgrocerwas（

）peopleheowedmoneyto.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attheexpenseof

B.attheriskof

C.inthewayof

D.atthemercyof

【答案】D

【解析】詞組辨析。attheexpenseof“以……為代價(jià)”；attheriskof“冒著……的危險(xiǎn)”；inthewayof“妨礙，關(guān)于……的方面”；atthemercyof“受……支配”。句意：很明顯，這個(gè)小雜貨商受他債主的支配。因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

23.單選題

InWarTimes,manyweaknationswere（

）bythepowerfulones.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.monopolized

B.absorbed

C.combined

D.engaged

【答案】A

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)monopolize“完全控制”；B選項(xiàng)absorb“吸收；吸引；掌握”；C選項(xiàng)combine“聯(lián)合，結(jié)合”；D選項(xiàng)engage“參與；吸引（興趣）”。填入過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由weaknations和thepowerfulones的關(guān)系可知monopolize“完全控制”的分詞monopolized符合題意，句意為：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)時(shí)期，許多弱小的國(guó)家都被強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家控制。故答案選A。

24.單選題

Alltheinformationwehavecollectedinrelationtothatcase（）verylittle.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.makesupfor

B.addsupto

C.comesupwith

D.putsupwith

【答案】C

【解析】詞義辨析題。makesupfor補(bǔ)償,

彌補(bǔ)；addsupto合計(jì),

總計(jì)；comesupwith提出,

趕上；putsupwith容忍,

忍受。句意：我們收集到的關(guān)于那個(gè)案子的所有資料都沒(méi)有什么結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

25.單選題

Iquizmyselfonceinawhile:HowmanyofficialSouthAfricanlanguagescanIname?Thereareeleven-Afrikaans,English,Ndebele,Pedi,Sotho,Swazi,Tsonga,Tswana,Venda,Xhosa,andZulu—butIusuallyget（1）aroundsixorseven.IoftenwonderhowtheSouthAfricangovernmentcan（2）themall.Itturnsoutthattheyreallycan’t.

Manylanguagesareregulatedbysomekindofauthority,suchasSpain’sRealAcademiaEspanola(agovernmentbody)orFrance’sAcademieFrancaise(moreofanoutsideadvisor).SouthAfrica’selevenlanguagesareallregulatedbythechronicallyunderfundedPanSouthAfricanLanguageBoard,agovernmentaldepartment.Englishisinnodanger,ofcourse.Afrikaansismostlyregulatedbyaseparatebody.Asaresult,PanSALBconcernsitselfmostly（3）thenineofficialBantulanguages,aswellasKhoi,SanandSouthAfricanSignLanguage.

IwrotelastweekthatliteratureinsouthernAfricanlanguagesis（4）beforeeverhavingachancetobe（5）.Yes,therearesocialandhistoricalreasonswhyliteraturedevelopmenthasbeen（6）.Butsomeblamerests（7）PanSALB,thesoleinstitutiondedicatedtotheselanguages.Itisrepeatedlyaccusedofcorruptionandmismanagement.Duringarecentinquiry,itwasuncooperative.Theparliament’sculturecommitteehasvotedtoreducefundingforPanSALBuntilit“gotitshousein（8）”,afterwonderingaloudinAprilhowitsbudgetof56mrand($6.9m)producedsolittle.ThandileSunduza,thechairwomanofthecommittee,thinksitbesttoeliminatePanSALBaltogether,sayinginMay“Thereisnothingthathasbeendone-noprogram,nothing,anymoney.Thereisnothing.”

Tobesure,mismanagementis（9）inSouthAfrica’sgovernment.EvenifPanSALBwereabletoproducetextbooksin,say,Pedi,recenteventssuggestthattheywouldnever（10）ittoPedi-speakingstudentsinLimpopoprovince.Butforinfantliteratures,PanSALB’sincompetencecouldbefatal.PanSALBistheonlymajorfundingandsupportlifelineformanySouthAfricanlanguages.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.stuck

B.caught

C./

D.mad

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.keepaneyeon

B.keepaneyeat

C.keeptrackof

D.keeptrackon

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.on

C.with

D.of

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.slow

B.sick

C.booming

D.decent

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.good

B.healthy

C.vulgar

D.popular

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.down

B.gone

C.slow

D.developed

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.to

C.on

D.upon

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.order

B.time

C.finance

D.full

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.rare

B.respected

C.dissected

D.endemic

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.make

B.bring

C.take

D.seek

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:B

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:A

第9題:D

第10題:A

【解析】1.考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)getstuck“被卡住”；B選項(xiàng)getcaught“被抓到，被捕”；D選項(xiàng)getmad“變得著迷”。句意：有十一種南非語(yǔ)言——南非荷蘭語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)……，但我通常____六、七種。由此可知雖然有十一種語(yǔ)言，但作者不能記住全部，在6、7種的時(shí)候就卡住了，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)keepaneyeon“照看，留意，密切注視”；B選項(xiàng)keepaneyeat“密切關(guān)注”；C選項(xiàng)keeptrackof“記錄，與……保持聯(lián)系”；D選項(xiàng)keeptrackon“監(jiān)控”。句意：我常常想南非政府怎么能_____這十一種語(yǔ)言。然而事實(shí)證明，他們也不能。根據(jù)句意可知該處填記錄更符合文意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查固定搭配。由句子可知空格處應(yīng)填與concern搭配的介詞，關(guān)于concern的搭配有：concernwith“與……有關(guān)，關(guān)心”；concernon“關(guān)注”。句意：因此，語(yǔ)言委員會(huì)主要關(guān)心的是九種班圖官方語(yǔ)言，以及霍伊語(yǔ)、桑語(yǔ)和南非手語(yǔ)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)slow“慢的，減速的，遲鈍的”；B選項(xiàng)sick“厭惡的，病態(tài)的，不舒服，渴望的，惡心的，生病的”；C選項(xiàng)booming“飛速發(fā)展的，繁榮的，（聲音）低沉洪亮的，奮力撞擊的”；D選項(xiàng)decent“正派的，得體的，相當(dāng)好的”。由下文第二句中的blame（指責(zé)）在于/取決于……可知前文情感基調(diào)是想表明在南非語(yǔ)言有一個(gè)健康發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)之前，其發(fā)展?fàn)顩r并不樂(lè)觀(guān)。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查上下文語(yǔ)義。聯(lián)系59題可知，在南非語(yǔ)言有一個(gè)健康發(fā)展的機(jī)會(huì)之前，其發(fā)展?fàn)顩r并不樂(lè)觀(guān)。所以該空應(yīng)填與sick相對(duì)應(yīng)的詞，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)down“不高興的，情緒低落的”；B選項(xiàng)gone“離去的，死去的，神情恍惚的，無(wú)望的，很棒的”；C選項(xiàng)slow“慢的，減速的，遲鈍的”；D選項(xiàng)developed“發(fā)達(dá)的（國(guó)家或地區(qū)），成熟的”。句意：文學(xué)語(yǔ)言發(fā)展____有歷史和社會(huì)原因。根據(jù)上文可知該空應(yīng)填的