考研考博-英語-上海戲劇學院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-上海戲劇學院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點押密(共100題)1.填空題

（1）tothelaw,（2）driversmusthavealicence.

Anyonewhodriveswithoutalicenceis（3）thelaw.

【答案】1.According

2.all

3.breaking

【解析】1.固定搭配。Accordingto根據(jù)，按照。

2.語義題。句意:所有司機都必須有駕照。

3.固定搭配。breakthelaw違法。根據(jù)句意此處需要用現(xiàn)在進行時。

2.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.

Theregularuseoftextmessagesande-mailscanlowertheIQmorethantwiceasmuchassmokingmarijuana.Thatistheclaimofpsychologistswhohavefoundthattappingawayonamobilephoneorcomputerkeypadorcheckingthemforelectronicmessagestemporarilyknocksupto10pointsofftheuser’sIQ.Thisrateofdeclineinintelligencecomparesunfavorablywiththefour-pointdropinIQassociatedwithsmokingmarijuana,accordingtoBritishresearchers,whohavelabeledthetemporaryphenomenonofincreasedstupidityas“infomania”.ResearchonsleepdeprivationsuggeststhattheIQdropcausedbyelectronicobsessionisequaltoawakefulnight.ThenoticeabledropinIQisattributedtotheconstantdistractionof“alwayson”technologywhenemployeesshouldbeconcentratingonwhattheyarepaidtodo.Infomaniameansthattheyloseconcentrationastheirmindsremainfixedinanalmostpermanentstateofreadinesstoreacttotechnologyinsteadoffocusingonthetaskinhand.

【答案】經(jīng)常收發(fā)短信和電子郵件會降低你的IQ，其損害程度甚至是吸食大麻對智力損害程度的兩倍多。心理學家發(fā)現(xiàn)人們在使用手機或電腦鍵盤打字或者用它們查詢電子信息時，智力會暫時降低10個百分點。英國研究人員稱，與吸食大麻相比，電子信息對智力的不利影響大的多。人在吸食大麻時智商會降低4個百分點。研究人員將這種暫時變笨的現(xiàn)象稱為“信息狂躁”。關(guān)于剝奪睡眠的研究表明因為癡迷于電子產(chǎn)品而造成的智力衰退相當于一夜失眠。造成這種智力明顯衰退的原因在于當員工們應(yīng)該集中精力工作時，“無處不在”的科技卻總是不斷分散他們的注意力。信息狂躁是指他們的意識近乎一直處于一種隨時對“技術(shù)”做出反應(yīng)的狀態(tài)，因而無法將注意力集中在手頭的工作上。

3.單選題

Theidealcompanionmachine—thecomputer—wouldnotonlylook,feel,andsoundfriendlybutwouldalsobeprogrammedtobehaveinapleasantmanner.Thosequalitiesthatmakeinteractionwithotherpeopleenjoyablewouldbeimitatedascloselyaspossible,andthemachinewouldappeartobecharming,andeasygoing.Itsinformalconversationalstylewouldmakeinteractioncomfortable,andyetthemachinewouldremainslightlyunpredictableandthereforeinteresting.Initsfirstencounteritmightbesomewhathesitant,butasitcametoknowtheuseritwouldprogresstoamorerelaxedandintonatestyle.Themachinewouldnotbeapassiveparticipantbutwouldadditsownsuggestions,information,andopinions;itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown.

Friendshipsarenotmadeinaday,andthecomputerwouldbemoreacceptableasafriendifitimitatedthegradualchangesthatoccurwhenonepersonisgettingtoknowanother.Atanappropriatetimeitmightalsoexpressthekindofaffectionthatstimulatesattachmentandintimacy.Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritation.Afterexperiencingawealthofpowerful,well-timedfriendshipindicators,theuserwouldbeverylikelytoacceptthecomputerasfarmorethanamachineandmightwellcometoregarditasafriend.

Anartificialrelationshipofthistypewouldprovidemanyofthebenefitsthatpeopleobtainfrominterpersonalfriendships.Themachinewouldparticipateininterestingconversationthatcouldcontinuefrompreviousdiscussions.Itwouldhaveafamiliaritywiththeuser’slifeasrevealedinearliercontact,anditwouldbeunderstandingandgood-humored.Thecomputer’sownpersonalitywouldbelivelyandimpressive,anditwoulddevelopinresponsetothatoftheuser.Withfeaturessuchasthese,themachinemightindeedbecomeaveryattractivesocialpartner.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureoftheidealcompanionmachine?

2.Thecomputerwoulddevelopfriendshipswithhumansina(n)（）way.

3.WhichofthefollowingaspectsisNOTmentionedwhenthepassagediscussesthebenefitsofartificialrelationships?

4.Throughoutthepassage,theauthoris（）inhisattitudetowardsthecomputer.

5.Whichmightbethemostappropriatetitleofthepassage?

問題1選項

A.Activeincommunication

B.Attractiveinpersonality

C.Enjoyableinperformance

D.Unpredictableinbehaviour

問題2選項

A.quick

B.unpredictable

C.productive

D.inconspicuous

問題3選項

A.Beingabletopickupaninterestingconversation.

B.Beingsensitivetoearliercontact.

C.Beingreadytolearnabouttheperson’slife.

D.Havingapleasantandadaptablepersonality.

問題4選項

A.favourable

B.critical

C.vague

D.hesitant

問題5選項

A.Artificialrelationships

B.Howtoformintimaterelationships

C.Theaffectionatemachine

D.Humansandcomputers

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。題干：以下那個選項不是理想陪伴機器的特征？根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“idealcompanionmachine”，可以定位到文章第一段，由第一段第三句話Itsinformalconversationalstylewouldmakeinteractioncomfortable（它隨意的談話風格會讓互動變得舒適），可知A選項“積極地溝通”，符合題意；由第一段最后一句話itwouldsometimestaketheinitiativeindevelopingorchangingthetopicandwouldhaveapersonalityofitsown.（它有時會主動開展或改變話題，并有自己的個性。），可知B選項“個性有吸引力”，符合題意；由第一段第二句話Thosequalitiesthatmakeinteractionwithotherpeopleenjoyablewouldbeimitatedascloselyaspossible,andthemachinewouldappeartobecharming,andeasygoing.（機器會盡可能地模仿那些使與他人互動變得愉快的品質(zhì)，迷人而又隨和。），可知C選項“表現(xiàn)上使人愉悅”，符合題意。由第一段第三句話themachinewouldremainslightlyunpredictable（機器行為可以預知），要注意限定詞slightly“微小地”的使用。所以D選項“行為不可預知”，表述錯誤。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項。

2.事實細節(jié)題。題干：機器會以_______的方式發(fā)展和人類的友情。由題干定位到文章第二段第三句話Thewholeprocesswouldbeaccomplishedinasubtlewaytoavoidgivinganimpressionofover-familiaritythatwouldbelikelytoproduceirritation.（整個過程將以一種微妙的方式完成，以避免給人留下過分熟悉的印象而產(chǎn)生憤怒。），可知友誼建立的過程是一個細微的、難以察覺的過程，所以D選項“難以察覺的，不引人注意的”，符合題意。A選項“迅速的”，B選項“不可預測的”，C選項“富有成效的”，均不符合題意。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是D選項。

3.事實細節(jié)題。題干：當文章討論人工關(guān)系的好處時，下面哪個方面沒有提到?由題干定位到文章最后一段，由最后一段第二句話Themachinewouldparticipateininterestingconversationthatcouldcontinuefrompreviousdiscussions.（機器會參與到一段有趣的對話中，接上之前的討論），可知A選項“能接起一段有趣的對話”，是人工關(guān)系的好處之一；由最后一段倒數(shù)第二句話Thecomputer’sownpersonalitywouldbelivelyandimpressive,anditwoulddevelopinresponsetothatoftheuser.（計算機本身個性活潑，令人印象深刻，它將根據(jù)用戶的個性給予回應(yīng)。），可知D選項“個性開朗、適應(yīng)能力強”，符合題意；由最后一段第三句話Itwouldhaveafamiliaritywiththeuser’slifeasrevealedinearliercontact,anditwouldbeunderstandingandgood-humored.（就像早期接觸顯示的那樣，它對用戶的生活有一種熟悉感，它也善解人意，幽默風趣。），可知C選項“學習人類的日常生活”，表述正確，而B選項“對之前的接觸敏感”，表達的意思不符合，屬于對這句話的斷章取義，所以B選項不正確。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是B選項。

4.觀點態(tài)度題。題干：在全文中，作者對計算機的態(tài)度是_______。從文章最后一句Withfeaturessuchasthese,themachinemightindeedbecomeaveryattractivesocialpartner.（有了這些功能，這臺機器可能真的會成為一個非常有吸引力的社交伙伴。），可以看出作者對計算機的態(tài)度是贊許的，文章中也多次使用了褒義形容詞:ideal,friendly,enjoyable,benefits,good-humored等等，所以本題應(yīng)該選擇A選項“贊許的”；B選項“批評的”，C選項“模糊的”，D選項“猶豫的”，都不是作者對計算機的態(tài)度。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是A選項。

5.主旨大意題。題干：哪一個可能是這篇文章最合適的標題？文章第一段表明電腦是理想的陪伴機器，與它交流會感到幽默輕松，它還能有自己的觀點和建議。第二段文中提到了電腦會以一種不令人察覺的方式使人類接受這段友情。第三段提到電腦的人類的關(guān)系有各種各樣的好處。綜合整篇文章，可見電腦和人之間的友情，所以C選項“深情的機器”，比較貼合題意；B選項“如何形成親密的關(guān)系”，整篇文章都在描述機器人和人類的關(guān)系，而B選項內(nèi)容文章中沒有涉及，所以排除。A選項“人工關(guān)系”和D選項“人類和電腦”，涉及的面廣泛，文章沒有全面說明。綜上所述，本題的正確答案是C選項。

4.單選題

Barryhadanadvantageoverhismother（

）hecouldspeakFrench.

問題1選項

A.sincethat

B.inthat

C.atthat

D.sothat

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項sincethat“從那以后”；B選項inthat“因為，在于”；C選項atthat“而且，因此”；D選項sothat“以便”。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系可知空格后面表示的是原因，因此選B。句意：Barry比他媽媽有優(yōu)勢，因為他會講法語。

5.單選題

Thecandidatehasanimpressively（

）rangeofinterestsandexperience.

問題1選項

A.diverse

B.vivid

C.mobile

D.alive

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。diverse“不同的，多種多樣的”；vivid“生動的，鮮明的”；mobile“機動的，易變的”；alive“活著的，活潑的”。句意：這位候選人有著多樣的興趣和經(jīng)歷。選項A符合題意。

6.名詞解釋

Theyearof2009willbringanavalancheofbooks,lectures,televisionprogramsandarticlesonCharlesDarwin.(1)Itis200yearssincehewasbomand150yearssincehewaspushedtopublishhisontheOriginofSpeciesearlierthanheintendedbythearrivalofaletterfromAlfred

RusselWallace,thenaturalistwho,independently,hadthesametheoryofnaturalselectionthat

Darwinhadsupposedallhisown.

SinceDarwinwasn’taloneinthinkingupthetheoryofnaturalselectionorinassemblingevidenceinsupportofevolution,arewerighttomakesuchasonganddanceofhisanniversary?Theshortansweris“yes”.(2)theOriginofSpeciesisthemostimportantbiologybookyetwrittenandDarwinhasdoneasmuchasanyone,includingCopernicus,Newton,MarxandFreud,

tochangehowweseeourselves.

WhydoesDarwinianworldviewmattersmorethanever?Aboveall,Darwindecentershumanity.InthishecompletestheworkthatCopernicusandGalileobegan.WearenotthecentreoftheUniverse.TheUniverseexistedlongbeforewecameonthescene.(3)Thisdecenteringdoesnot,ofcourse,meanthatwematteranytheless.Rather,ithelpsustoappreciatethatwedonotsitinadistinctcategoryfromtherestofcreation.Thegreatapesthatareheadingtowardsextinctioninthewildandarestillusedinsomecountriesformedicalresearchreallyareourrelatives.

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenexplaininyourownEnglishtheexactmeaningofthenumberedandunderlinedparts.PutyouranswersonANSWERSHEET(2).

【答案】1：Hewasborn200yearsagoandhisOntheOriginofSpecieswaspublished150yearsago,whichwasearlierthanhehadplanned,becauseanaturalistcalledAlfredRusselWallacehadwrittentoDarwintoencouragehimtodoso.AlfredsharedthetheoryofnaturalselectionthatDarwinhadthoughtoutbyhimself.

2：ThebookOntheOriginofSpeciesismoreimportantthananyotherbiologybookthathaseverbeenwritten,andDarwin’scontributiontochangeourworldviewequalsthoseofCopernicus,Newton,MarxandFreud.

3：Certainly,thefactthatwearenotthecenteroftheuniversedoesindicatethatwearenotimportant.

7.單選題

Thelawyerbrowbeatthewitnessintoconfessinghehadseenthecrimecommitted.

問題1選項

A.talked

B.forced

C.caressed

D.intimidated

【答案】D

【解析】句意：律師恫嚇證人承認他目睹了犯罪。browbeat意為恫嚇，嚇唬。只有選項D與之意思相近。

8.單選題

Manycountrieshavemadeitillegaltotalkintoahand-heldmobilephonewhiledriving.Butthelatestresearchprovidesfurtherconfirmationthatthedangerlieslessinwhatamotorist’shandsdowhenhetakesacalltheninwhattheconversationdoestohisbrain.Evenusinga“hands-free”devicecanimpairadriver’sattentiontoanalarmingextent.

MelinaKunaroftheUniversityofWarwickandToddHorowitzoftheHarvardMedicalSchoolranaseriesofexperimentsinwhichtwogroupsofvolunteershadtopayattentionandrespondtoaseriesofmovingtasksonacomputerscreenthatwerereckonedequivalentindifficultytodriving.Onegroupwasleftundistractedwhiletheotherhadtoengageinaconversationabouttheirhobbiesusingaspeakerphone.AsDr.KunarandDr.HorowitzreportinPsychonomicBulletin&Review,thosewhoweremakingtheequivalentofahands-freecallhadanaveragereactiontime212millisecondsslowerthanthosewhowerenot.That,theycalculate,wouldadd5.7meterstothebrakingdistanceofacartravelingat100kph.Theyfoundthatthegroupusingthehands-freekitmade83percentmoreerrorsintheirtasksthanthosewhowerenottalking.

Theyalsoexploredtheeffectofsimplylisteningtosomething—suchasaradioprogram.ForthistheyplayedarecordingofthefirstchapterofBramStoker’s“Dracula”.Eventhoughthetestsubjectsweretoldtopayattentionbecausetheywouldbeaskedquestionsaboutthestoryafterwards,ithadlittleeffectontheirreactiontime.Dr.Kunarreckonsthathavingtothinkaboutresponsesduringaphoneconversationcompetesforthebrain’sresourcesinawaythatlisteningtoamonologuedoesnot.TheresearchledbyFrankDrewsoftheUniversityofUtahsuggeststhesamethingistrueoftheidlechatterofapassenger.

Punishingpeopleforusinghand-heldgadgetswhiledrivingisdifficultenough,eventhoughtheycanbeseenfromoutsidethecar.Stoppingpeoplemakinghands-freecallswouldprobablybeimpossible—especiallybecausemoreandmorevehiclesarenowbeingfittedwiththenecessaryequipmentasstandard.Persuadingpeopletoswitchtheirphonesoffaltogetherwhentheygetbehindthewheelmightbetheonlyanswer.Whoknows,theymightevencometoenjoynothavingtotakecalls.Andthey’llbemorelikelytoarriveinonepiece.

1.Whichbodypartismostaffectedbytalkingintoacellphonewhendriving?

2.InKunarandHorowitz’sexperiment,thesubjectswhoperformtaskswhiletalking____.

3.AccordingtoFrankDrews,listeningtoapassengertalking____.

4.Thelawforbiddingtheuseofhand-heldphoneswhendriving____.

5.Thebesthopeofstoppingpeopleusinghands-freephoneslieswith____.

6.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.

問題1選項

A.Hands.

B.Feet.

C.Eyes.

D.Thebrain.

問題2選項

A.reactedmorequicklyandmadefewermistakes

B.reactedmorequicklyandmademoremistakes

C.reactedmoreslowlyandmadefewermistakes

D.reactedmoreslowlyandmademoremistakes

問題3選項

A.affectsdriversmorethanaphoneconversation

B.affectsdriversmorethanlisteningtoastory

C.haslesseffectonthedriversthanaphoneconversation

D.haslesseffectonthedriversthanlisteningtoastory

問題4選項

A.isnecessaryandfeasible

B.hasbeenfrequentlybroken

C.willarouseheateddebate

D.hasbeenwidelyobserved

問題5選項

A.thelawmakers

B.carmanufacturers

C.driversthemselves

D.newtechnology6.Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.

問題6選項

A.informpeopleofthedangerofusingphoneswhiledriving

B.callonlawmakerstomakenewlawsontheuseofcellphones

C.offersuggestionsfordriverswhousecellphonewhiledriving

D.weighthebenefitsandharmsofusingphoneswhiledriving

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:A

【解析】1.【選項釋義】

Whichbodypartismostaffectedbytalkingintoacellphonewhendriving?身體的哪個部位受開車時對著手機說話的影響最大？

A.Hands.A.手

B.Feet.B.腳

C.Eyes.C.眼睛

D.Thebrain.D.大腦

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞talkingintoacellphonewhendriving定位到原文第一段第二句，這句話講到“最新的研究（thelatestresearch）進一步證實，危險不在于司機打電話時手的動作，而在于談話對大腦（hisbrain）的影響”，由此可知開車時打電話對大腦的影響最大，D選項“大腦”正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“手”，原文雖然提到了手的影響，但是對大腦的影響更大，該選項屬于本末倒置；

B選項“腳”，原文并未提及，屬于無中生有；

C選項“眼睛”，原文并未提及，屬于無中生有。

2.【選項釋義】

InKunarandHorowitz’sexperiment,thesubjectswhoperformtaskswhiletalking____.在Kunar和Horowitz的實驗中，做任務(wù)時說話的實驗對象____。

A.reactedmorequicklyandmadefewermistakesA.反應(yīng)更快，犯的錯誤更少

B.reactedmorequicklyandmademoremistakesB.反應(yīng)更快，犯的錯誤更多

C.reactedmoreslowlyandmadefewermistakesC.反應(yīng)更慢，犯的錯誤更少

D.reactedmoreslowlyandmademoremistakesD.反應(yīng)更慢，犯的錯誤更多

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞KunarandHorowitz’sexperiment定位到原文第2段。本段介紹兩人的實驗，第3句說到“那些撥打相當于免手電話的人的平均反應(yīng)時間比沒有接聽電話的人慢212毫秒（212millisecondsslowerthanthosewhowerenot）”，由此可知，做任務(wù)時說話的人反應(yīng)更慢；本段最后一句說到“他們發(fā)現(xiàn)使用免提工具的小組比不說話的小組多出83%的錯誤（made83percentmoreerrors）”，由此可知，做任務(wù)時說話的人犯的錯誤更多，綜上所述，D選項“反應(yīng)更慢，犯的錯誤更多”表述正確。

【干擾項排除】A、B、C選項均與原文不符，屬于曲解原文。

3.【選項釋義】

AccordingtoFrankDrews,listeningtoapassengertalking____.根據(jù)FrankDrews的觀點，聽乘客講話____。

A.affectsdriversmorethanaphoneconversationA.比電話交談對司機的影響更大

B.affectsdriversmorethanlisteningtoastoryB.比聽故事對司機的影響更大

C.haslesseffectonthedriversthanaphoneconversationC.比電話交談對司機的影響更小

D.haslesseffectonthedriversthanlisteningtoastoryD.比聽故事對司機的影響更小

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞FrankDrews定位到原文第3段最后一句，這句話說“FrankDrews的研究表明，乘客的閑聊也是如此（thesame）?！睋?jù)此，往前定位文中介紹的前一個實驗的實驗結(jié)論。前一句說到“Kunar博士認為，電話交談時，思考對方的反應(yīng)會競爭大腦資源（competesforthebrain’sresources），而聽一段獨白則不會（listeningtoamonologuedoesnot）”，由此可知，該實驗的結(jié)論是，聽一段獨白對大腦的影響比電話交談小。而FrankDrews認為乘客的閑聊也是如此，即乘客的閑聊對司機的影響也比電話交談小，C選項“比電話交談對司機的影響更小”表述正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“比電話交談對司機的影響更大”，與原文意思相反，屬于反向干擾；

B選項“比聽故事對司機的影響更大”，原文并未有“聽故事”和“與乘客閑聊”兩者之間的比較，該選項屬于無中生有；

D選項“比聽故事對司機的影響更小”，原文并未有“聽故事”和“與乘客閑聊”兩者之間的比較，該選項屬于無中生有。

4.【選項釋義】

Thelawforbiddingtheuseofhand-heldphoneswhendriving____.法律禁止在開車時使用手持電話____。

A.isnecessaryandfeasibleA.是必要和可行的

B.hasbeenfrequentlybrokenB.經(jīng)常被違反

C.willarouseheateddebateC.將引起激烈的爭論

D.hasbeenwidelyobservedD.已經(jīng)被廣泛遵守

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞forbiddingtheuseofhand-heldphoneswhendriving定位到原文最后一段。本段第一句說到“懲罰那些在開車時使用手持設(shè)備的人已經(jīng)夠困難的了（difficultenough），即使他們可以從車外看到?！庇纱丝芍?，即使警察看到開車的司機用手持設(shè)備打電話，懲罰他們也很困難，說明這種現(xiàn)象很常見。本文第一句說到“許多國家已經(jīng)規(guī)定開車時對著手持手機打電話是違法的（illegal）?！本C上，B選項“禁止在開車時使用手持電話的法律經(jīng)常被違反”表述正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“是必要和可行的”，原文說懲罰那些違反該法律的人很困難，說明這個法律實行很困難，并不可行，選項表述錯誤，屬于曲解原文；

C選項“將引起激烈的爭論”，原文并沒有相關(guān)表述，該選項屬于無中生有；

D選項“已經(jīng)被廣泛遵守”，與原文表述相反，屬于反向干擾。

5.【選項釋義】

Thebesthopeofstoppingpeopleusinghands-freephoneslieswith____.阻止人們使用免提電話的最大希望在于____。

A.thelawmakersA.法律制定者

B.carmanufacturersB.汽車工廠

C.driversthemselvesC.司機自己

D.newtechnologyD.新的技術(shù)

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞stoppingpeopleusinghands-freephones定位到原文最后一段。本段倒數(shù)第2句說到“唯一的解決辦法（theonlyanswer）可能是說服人們在開車時關(guān)掉手機（Persuadingpeopletoswitchtheirphonesoff）。”由此可知，阻止人們使用免提電話的最大希望在于說服司機自己關(guān)掉手機，C選項“司機自己”表述正確。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“法律制定者”，關(guān)于禁止使用手持電話的法律都很難實行，靠法律制定者制定法律阻止使用免提電話也不可行。

B選項“汽車工廠”，原文最后一段第2句說到“現(xiàn)在越來越多的車輛配備了使用免提電話必要的設(shè)備（fittedwiththenecessaryequipment）”，因此，汽車工廠是支持使用免提設(shè)備的。

D選項“新的技術(shù)”，原文并未提及，屬于無中生有。

6.【選項釋義】

Thepurposeofthepassageisto____.本文的目的是為了____。

A.informpeopleofthedangerofusingphoneswhiledrivingA.告知人們開車時使用手機的危險

B.callonlawmakerstomakenewlawsontheuseofcellphonesB.呼吁立法者制定關(guān)于使用手機的新法律

C.offersuggestionsfordriverswhousecellphonewhiledrivingC.為開車時使用手機的司機提供建議

D.weighthebenefitsandharmsofusingphoneswhiledrivingD.權(quán)衡開車時使用手機的好處和壞處

【考查點】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】本文一共4段，第一段提出觀點“打電話影響司機的大腦，開車時打電話，即使是免提電話也很危險”；第2-3段分別介紹兩個實驗證明打電話對司機大腦的影響；第4段說讓司機開車時不打電話只能靠司機自己。本文主體1-3段都在說開車時打電話很危險，因此，本文的目的是A選項“告知人們開車時使用手機的危險”。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“呼吁立法者制定關(guān)于使用手機的新法律”，最后一段提到用法律解決這個問題很困難，幾乎不可能，所以作者的目的不會是呼吁立法者制定相關(guān)法律，屬于曲解原文；

C選項“為開車時使用手機的司機提供建議”，本文并未涉及提建議的內(nèi)容，該選項不是本文的目的，屬于無中生有；

D選項“權(quán)衡開車時使用手機的好處和壞處”，本文只提到了壞處，沒有提到好處，所以本文的目的不是權(quán)衡利弊，該選項屬于曲解原文。

9.單選題

3.

問題1選項

A.Itisfast.

B.Itisslow.

C.Itworkswell.

D.Itisnotworking.

【答案】B

【解析】W:Canthatclockberight,10:30?

M:Thatclockisalwaysoff.It’s11:05.

Q:Whatistrueabouttheclock?

【解析】細節(jié)題。從對話兩個時間點可知，這個鐘慢了。

10.單選題

Ourcorporation’sobligationunderthis（

）islimitedtorepairorreplacement.

問題1選項

A.warranty

B.license

C.market

D.necessity

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項warranty“（商品）保用單”；B選項license“執(zhí)照，許可證”；C選項market“市場，交易”；D選項necessity“必然，必要”。根據(jù)repairorreplacement（修理或更換）可知A選項符合語境。句意：我公司在本保證項下的義務(wù)僅限于修理或更換。

11.單選題

Howdoyouaccount（1）

Thegraphintheupperpartofthescreen（2）

問題1選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題2選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題3選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題4選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題5選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題6選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題7選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossavalleytoencloseanareaforstoringwater,

Q.andrunintoanoldfriendIhaven’tseeninyears,

R.canbeworntoallsortsofsocialevents,bothformalandinformal,

S.hereceivesmuchhighergradesinallsubjects.

T.asgoodasthingsstraightfromthegarden?

問題8選項

A.impossibletouseinnuclearpowerstations?

B.notdiligentstudents,learnspokenlanguagesmosteasily.

C.thedifferencebetweenthesetwoproducts?

D.hefoundthathegotmoreoutofhisreadingaswell.

E.studentsgrewupintownsandcities.

F.thatbuildsabarriertopreventwaterfromflowingonward.

G.scheduledtoarriveinChengduin35minutes.

H.showsthechangeinproductionlevelsfrom1990to2012.

I.Iwouldtakehimtoseeadoctor.

J.whenIsawanexpensivecarrunoverateenager.

K.isunlikelytomakeveryrapidprogressinmasteringwrittenEnglish,

L.supposedtotakethemedicinetwiceaday.

M.forthesharpfallinbirdpopulationssince1995?

N.Iwouldhavecalledoffthemeeting,

O.theexamplesaretakenfromrecentpublications,

P.constructedacrossav