考研考博-英語(yǔ)-蘭州現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解4

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-蘭州現(xiàn)代職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Behindthe[A]aluminum’sversatility[B]liespropertiessodiversethat[C]theyalmostseemtobelongtoseveraldifferent[D]metals.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aluminum’s

B.lies

C.they

D.metals

【答案】B

【解析】【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】主謂一致。

【解題思路】該句是介詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)置于句首引起句子倒裝。主語(yǔ)為properties，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)，因此，應(yīng)將B選項(xiàng)改為lie。

【句意】在鋁的多功能性背后，是各種各樣的特性，它們幾乎像是屬于幾種不同的金屬。

2.單選題

Itishardfortheyoungpeopletoimaginewhatsevereconditionstheirparentsoncelivedunder.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sincere

B.hard

C.strict

D.tight

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sincere“真誠(chéng)的”；B選項(xiàng)hard“艱難的”；C選項(xiàng)strict“嚴(yán)格的”；D選項(xiàng)tight“緊的，密封的”。句意：年輕人很難想象他們的父母曾經(jīng)生活在多么艱苦的條件下。B選項(xiàng)與劃線詞詞義最接近，因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

Afteranumberofdisagreementswiththecommittee,thehelplesschairman（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.retired

B.dismissed

C.deserted

D.resigned

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)retire“退休；離開；收回”；B選項(xiàng)dismiss“解散；解雇；不予理會(huì)”；C選項(xiàng)desert“遺棄；放棄；逃跑”；D選項(xiàng)resign“辭去職務(wù)；放棄；委托；使聽從”。句意：在與委員會(huì)產(chǎn)生很多分歧后，這位無助的主席辭去了自己的職務(wù)。結(jié)合此處語(yǔ)義，D選項(xiàng)正確。

4.單選題

（）theyhopetogohometomorrow,theyareresignedtostayingonuntiltheendofyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Muchas

B.Muchthough

C.Asmuch

D.Thoughmuch

【答案】A

【解析】考查狀語(yǔ)從句的倒裝。句意：盡管他們很希望明天就回家，但他們還是決定一直待到年底。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句表示盡管時(shí)，要將賓語(yǔ)或副詞倒裝，muchas表示盡管很……，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Theconsolidationofthecrumblingwallsandtowershasbeencarriedoutin（）withaprogramagreedwithbytheDepartmentoftheEnvironment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.case

B.accordance

C.place

D.charge

【答案】B

【解析】固定搭配。inaccordancewith為固定搭配，表示“依照，與...一致”。

6.單選題

Wecarriedout（）checksonthevehiclesbeforetheyleavethedepot.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spot

B.pot

C.rain

D.coat

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)spot“地點(diǎn)，斑點(diǎn)，認(rèn)出，弄臟”；B選項(xiàng)pot“壺，盆，罐”；C選項(xiàng)rain“雨，下雨，雨天，雨季”；D選項(xiàng)coat“外套，覆蓋……的表面”。spotcheck意為抽查。其他關(guān)于spot的固定搭配還有onthespot“立刻，當(dāng)場(chǎng)，在危險(xiǎn)中，處于負(fù)責(zé)地位”；aspotof“少量的，一點(diǎn)兒”等，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thechairmanmadea(n)（）statementbeforebeginningthemainbusinessofthemeeting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.intensive

B.intermediate

C.preliminary

D.operational

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。intensive加強(qiáng)的，集中的；intermediate中間的，起媒介作用的；preliminary初步的；operational操作的，運(yùn)行的。句意：主席在開始會(huì)議的主要工作之前作了初步發(fā)言。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

8.單選題

RealpolicemenhardlyrecognizeanyresemblancebetweentheirlivesandwhattheyseeonTV.

Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw,hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.Hehastoknownearlyasmuchlawasaprofessionallawyer,andwhatismore,hehastoapplyitonhisfeet,inthedarkandrain,runningdownastreetaftersomeonehewantstotalkto.

Littleofhistimeisspentinchatting.Hewillspendmostofhisworkinglifetypingmillionsofwordsonthousandsofformsabouthundredsofsad,unimportantpeoplewhoareguiltyofstupid,pettycrimes.

Mosttelevisioncrimedramaisaboutfindingthecriminal:assoonashe’sarrested,thestoryisover.Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.Exceptinveryseriouscaseslikemurdersandterroristattackslittleeffortisspentonsearching.

Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.

Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.Theycanhardlyeverdoboth.Mostofthetime,someofthemhavetobreaktherulesinsmallways.

Ifthedetectivehastodetecttheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness—asheseesit―ofcitizens,socialworkers,doctors,law-makers,andjudges,who,insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.Theresult,detectivesfeel,isthatnine-tenthsoftheirworkisre-catchingpeoplewhoshouldhavestayedbehindbars.

Thismakesthemrathercynical.

1.Apolicemanhastobetrainedincriminallawbecause（

）.

2.Whatisthemostsuitablewordthatdescribestheworkofapolicemanaccordingtothepassage?

3.Accordingtothepassage,policemenspendmostoftheirtimeandefforts（

）.

4.What’sthepoliceman’sbiggestheadache?

5.Whydopolicemenfeelseparatedfromtherestoftheworld?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hemustworkhardtohelpreformcriminals

B.hemustbehaveasprofessionallawyersdo

C.hemustbeabletotellwhenandwhereacrimeiscommitted

D.hemustjustifythearrestshemakesofcriminals

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Dangerous

B.Demanding

C.Distressing

D.Dramatic

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.patrollingthestreet,rainorshine

B.trackingandarrestingcriminals

C.collectingandprovidingevidence

D.consultingtherulesoflaw

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Hehastogetthemostdesirableresultswithoutbreakingthelawinanyway.

B.Hehastojustifyhisarrestswhileunabletoprovidesufficientevidenceinmostcases.

C.Hecanhardlyfindenoughtimetolearncriminallawwhileburdenedwithnumerouscriminalcases

D.Hehastoprovidethebestpossiblepublicserviceattheleastpossibleexpense

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Becausetheydonotreceiveduesupportfromsociety.

B.Becausetheyfindpeopleinsincerewiththem.

C.Becausetheyfeelsuperiortosimple-mindedpeoplearoundthem.

D.Becausetheyaresuspiciousofthepeoplearoundthem.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Thefirstdifferenceisthatapoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw,hehastoknowexactlywhatactionsarecrimesandwhatevidencecanbeusedtoprovethemincourt.”，可知第一個(gè)區(qū)別是警察的現(xiàn)實(shí)生活是圍繞著刑法的，他必須知道什么行為是犯罪，什么證據(jù)可以在法庭上證明他們所逮捕的人確實(shí)有犯罪行為?？膳袛喑鼍毂仨毥邮苄谭ǚ矫娴挠?xùn)練的原因在于要能證明他所逮捕的人是罪犯。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章中對(duì)警察的相關(guān)描述，“apoliceman’srealliferevolvesroundcriminallaw…h(huán)eoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence…therealoneistheunpleasantpressures…”，可知警察需要懂法律，需要在逮捕過程中收集證據(jù)，需要承受不快的壓力等等，可判斷出最能描述警察這個(gè)職業(yè)的詞為demanding“要求高的”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“Inreallife,findingcriminalsisseldommuchofaproblem.”，可知在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，找到罪犯在很多情況下并不是什么大問題。又根據(jù)第五段，“Havingmadeanarrest,adetectivereallystartstowork.Hehastoprovehiscaseincourtandtodothatheoftenhastogatheralotofdifferentevidence.”，可知逮捕之后，才真正開始偵探的工作了。他必須在法庭上證明自己的觀點(diǎn)，為此他經(jīng)常需要收集很多不同的證據(jù)?？膳袛喑鼍煨枰汛罅康臅r(shí)間和精力花在尋找和收集證據(jù)上。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.判斷推理題。根據(jù)文章第六段，“Atthirdbigdifferencebetweenthedramadetectiveandtherealoneistheunpleasantpressures:first,asmembersofapoliceforcetheyalwayshavetobehaveabsolutelyinaccordancewiththelaw.Secondly,asexpensivepublicservantstheyhavetogetresults.”，可知第三個(gè)最大的區(qū)別就是不快的壓力，首先，他們總是必須絕對(duì)依法行事。其次，作為公務(wù)員，他們必須取得成效?？膳袛喑鼍毂仨氃诓贿`反任何法律的情況下達(dá)到最理想的結(jié)果。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Ifthedetectivehastodetecttheworld,theworldoftendeceiveshim.Hardlyanyonehemeetstellshimthetruth.Andthisseparationthedetectivefeelsbetweenhimselfandtherestoftheworldisdeepenedbythesimple-mindedness…insteadofeliminatingcrime,punishthecriminalslessseverelyinthehopethatthiswillmakethemreform.”，可知如果偵探要偵破這個(gè)世界，世界往往會(huì)欺騙他。他遇到的任何人幾乎沒有一個(gè)告訴他真相。偵探會(huì)感到自己與外界的這種隔閡加深了。在警察想要消除犯罪的時(shí)候，而其他人可能希望給罪犯改過自新的機(jī)會(huì)而對(duì)其從輕處罰。可判斷出警察與世界隔離的原因在于他們沒有得到人們應(yīng)有的支持。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

9.單選題

Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdownfollowingthemilitary'soverthrowofIslamistPresidentMohammedMorsi,thecountry'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedleader.Twoofthem,AustralianPeterGreste,anaward-winningformerBBCcorrespondent,andMohammedFahym,anEgyptian-bornCanadian,werearrestedwhenthepoliceburstintotheirofficesuiteinCairo’sMarriottHotel.Thethird,EgyptianfreelanceproducerBaherMohammed,wasledawayinhandcuffsfromhisCairohomeafterhispoliceshothisdog.

Egypt’scrackdownonpoliticaldissenthaspresentedPresidentObamawithadifficultchoice.Ononehand,he’skeenlyawareofEgypt’sstrategicimportancetotheU.S.—fromcooperationwithanti-terroristintelligencetomaintainingtheIsraeli-Egyptianpeacetreaty,whichiswhyObamahasrefusedtocharacterizeMorsi’soverthrowasacoup,astepthatwouldlegallyrequiretheadministrationtohaltallmilitaryaidtoEgyptuntilthecountryrestoresdemocracy.ButObamaalsowantstobeseenasastaunchdefenderofhumanrightsanddemocracy,keydemandsoftheArabSpringproteststhatchallengedautocraticruleinmuchoftheMiddleEast.Tothatend,theconflictedpresidentlastyearhelduphundredsofmillionsofdollarsofmilitaryaidtoEgypttosignalhisconcernoverhumanrightsviolations.

Now,however,Washington'sstrategicconsiderationsappeartohavetrumpeditshumanrightsconcerns.Thereason:thenewRepublican-controlledHouseandSenateareconcernedwiththeriseofISISmilitants.There'salsobeenahugeinfluxofaidtoEgyptfromoil-richGulfstatesthathasweakenedU.S.leverage.Lastmonth,Obamasignedlegislationthatallowshimtoinvokenationalsecurityconcernstowaivehumanrightsconditionsattachedto$1.5billioninmostlymilitaryaidtoEgypt,suchasrequirementstoholdfreeandfairelectionsandprotectminorityfights.AndwhileObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord,there'slittledoubtamongbothadministrationofficialsandMiddleEasthandsthathewillusethatwaivertokeeptheaidtoCairoflowing.“WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy,”saysanexpertonEgyptattheCouncilonForeignRelations.“Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”

SuchattemptsatgainingleverageovertheEgyptiansdon'tseemtobeworking.Ifanything,theyhavefurtherstokedEgyptiandoubtsaboutWashingtonanddrivenCairoclosertothosewealthyGulfnationswhohaveprovidedel-Sissiwithsome$32billioninaidwithnoconditionsattached.Bycontrast,Washington'sannual$1.5billionaidpackagenowseemspaltry.EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.

YetthesedisagreementsareunlikelytochangeWashington'sdecisiontomuteitshumanrightsconcerns,whichmeansthejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.AsanAmericanworkingwiththeEgyptianmilitarysaid,“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”

1.Thispassageismostprobablytakenfromanarticleentitled“（）”

2.Theword“harangue”inparagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“（）”

3.Wecaninferfromthelastsentenceinthelastparagraphthat（）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthedissent’ssituationinEgypt?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheLeverageofAmericainEgypt

B.U.S.MilitaryAidtoEgypt

C.TheWinterofEgypt’sDissent

D.TheFutureofEgypt

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.harness

B.trytopersuade

C.harass

D.trytoteach

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.theUnitedStateshaslittleinterestinimpellingEgypt

B.theUnitedStatesnolongerhasmuchdesireinEgypt

C.theUnitedStatesdoesnotwanttotolerateEgyptanymore

D.theUnitedStatesisveryangrywithwhatEgyptdid

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.TheUnitedStatesismoreconcernedwiththehumanrightsinEgyptthanwithotheraspects.

B.AlthoughtherelationshipbetweentheUnitedStatesandEgyptfacessomeroughspots,theUnitedStatesstillhasstronginfluenceonEgypt.

C.TheGulfstatesandtheUnitedStatessharethesamestandonEgyptasbothofthemhaveofferedsomeaidtoEgypt.

D.AlthoughtheUnitedStateshasdecidedtoofferaidtoEgypt,itsleverageinCairoisdiminishing.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itisoptimistic

B.Itispessimistic.

C.Itisindifferent

D.Itiscredulous.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:A

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句，“Ayearago,threejournalistsworkingforQatar’sAl-JazeeraEnglishnetworksuddenlyfoundthemselvescaughtupinEgypt'sharshsecuritycrackdown”，可知第一段主要提到了三位記者突然被發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被卷入埃及嚴(yán)厲的安全鎮(zhèn)壓中，接著提到了兩名記者受到了逮捕，還有的被直接槍斃打死?？芍＜皩?duì)政治分歧人員進(jìn)行了鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”，可知被監(jiān)禁的記者只能依靠埃及和卡特爾的和解來釋放他們，而不是華盛頓的壓力。所以文章主要講了埃及對(duì)政治異議者的打壓相當(dāng)嚴(yán)厲，異議者的處境相當(dāng)艱難。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

2.詞義理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段，“ObamaperiodicallyspeaksoutagainstEgypt'sdismalhumanrightsrecord…WecanharanguetheEgyptiansallwewantaboutdemocracy…Butitdoesn'tgetusanywhere.”，可知美國(guó)雖然定期公開批評(píng)了埃及糟糕的人權(quán)紀(jì)錄，但是并沒有認(rèn)為帶來任何好處。所以對(duì)于民主，他們能夠?qū)Π＜叭嗣駂arangue他們能想到的所有，可推斷出美國(guó)可以盡一切可能對(duì)埃及人在民主方面進(jìn)行勸說。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“Idon’tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”，可知奧巴馬政府不會(huì)真正地對(duì)開羅政府施加壓力，可推斷美國(guó)沒什么興趣迫使埃及。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第四段，“EvenwiththelikelihoodthatU.S.militaryaidtoEgyptwillnowflow,therelationshipstillfacessomeroughspots.EgyptianofficialsareresistingAmericanadvicetospenditsaidmoneyoncounterterrorismequipmentandbordersecurity.”，可知雖然美國(guó)對(duì)埃及提供源源不斷的軍事援助，但是兩國(guó)的關(guān)系依然緊張，埃及官員拒絕美國(guó)將援助資金用于反恐設(shè)備和邊境安全的建議?？赏茢喑霰M管美國(guó)向埃及提供援助，但其在開羅的影響力正在減弱。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.作者態(tài)度題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“thejailedAl-JazeerajournalistswillhavetocountonasuccessfulrapprochementbetweenEgyptandQatarfortheirrelease,ratherthananyfurtherpressurefromWashington.”，可知被監(jiān)禁的記者只能指望埃及和卡塔爾的和解來獲得釋放，而不是依靠來自或華盛頓的進(jìn)一步壓力?？赏茢喑霎愖h者無法依靠美國(guó)的在人權(quán)問題方面的援助而獲得釋放，所以異議者的出境是艱難的。根據(jù)文章最后一句，“Idon'tthinktheadministrationhasmuchstomachtoreallypushhardagainstCairo.”，可知美國(guó)政府不會(huì)真正地在人權(quán)問題上施加壓力，強(qiáng)迫開羅政府?？赏茢嘧髡邔?duì)埃及異議者的處境持悲觀態(tài)度。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

10.單選題

Oncethequestionisput,weknow（

）trytoobtaintheanswer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.toproceedindirectionto

B.wheredirectionproceedto

C.inwhichdirectiontoproceedto

D.whichdirectionproceedtoward

【答案】C

【解析】考查語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面的成分為它的賓語(yǔ)，填空處缺少的是方式狀語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)A不定式做主語(yǔ)或目的狀語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)B中where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)；選項(xiàng)D缺少先行詞。所以只有選項(xiàng)C正確。

11.單選題

Theframeworkofthespecialtheoryofrelativitycanbeconstructedfromtheassumptionofabsoluteinvariabilityofthespeedoflight.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.argumentation

B.hypothesis

C.conviction

D.definition

【答案】B

【解析】句意：狹義相對(duì)論的框架可以由光速的絕對(duì)不變性的假設(shè)來構(gòu)建。assumption假定，設(shè)想；argumentation爭(zhēng)論，論證；hypothesis假設(shè)；conviction定罪，確信；definition定義，解說。選項(xiàng)B與之意思相近。

12.單選題

Hecouldn'tlieconvincinglyenoughtotakeachild（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.away

B.down

C.in

D.up

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組搭配。takeaway帶走；takedown取下,記下；takein欺騙；takeup從事。句意:他說的謊話不足以欺騙孩子（他騙不了一個(gè)孩子）。

13.單選題

Howwelookandhowweappeartoothersprobablyworriesusmorewhenareinourteensorearlytwentiesthanatanyothertimeinourlife.Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.

MostfashionmagazinesorTVadvertisementstrytopersuadeusthatweshoulddressinacertainwayorbehaveinacertainmanner.Ifwedo,theytellus,wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment.Changingfashion,ofcourse,doesnotapplyjusttodress.Abarbertodaydoesnotcutaboy’shairinthesamewayasheusedto,andgirlsdonotmakeupinthesamewayastheirmothersandgrandmothersdid.Theadvertisersshowusthelatestfashionablestylesandweareconstantlyunderpressuretofollowthefashionincaseourfriendsthinkweareoddordull.

Whatcausesfashionstochange?Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.Takehatsforexample.Incoldclimates,earlybuildingswerecoldinside,sopeopleworehatsindoorsaswellasoutside.Inrecenttimes,thelatePresidentKennedycausedadepressionintheAmericanhatindustrybynotwearinghats:moreAmericanmenfollowedhisexample.

Thereisalsoacyclicalpatterninfashion.Inthe1920sinEuropeandAmerica,shortskirtsbecamefashionable.AfterWorldWarII,theydroppedtoanklelength.Thentheygotshorterandshortertheminiskirtwasinfashion.Afterafewmoreyears,skirtsbecamelongeragain.

Today,societyismuchfreerandeasierthanitusedtobe.Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.Thepopularityofjeansandthe“untidy”lookseemstobeareactionagainsttheincreasinglyexpensivefashionofthetopfashionhouses.

Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.Itwouldbefoolishtogotoaninterviewforajobinalawfirmwearingjeansandasweater;anditwouldbediscourteoustovisitsomedistinguishedscholarlookingasifweweregoingtothebeachoranightclub.However,youneedneverfeeldepressedifyoudon'tlooklikethelatestfashionphoto.Lookaroundyouandyou'llseethatnooneelsedoeseither!

1.Theauthorthinksthatpeopleare______.

2.FashionmagazinesandTVadvertisementsseemtolinkfashionto______.

3.Causesoffashionsare_______.

4.Present-daysocietyismuchfreerandeasierbecauseitemphasizes______.

5.Whichisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.satisfiedwiththeirappearance

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.farfromneglectingwhatisinfashion

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.confidenceinlife

B.concernedaboutappearanceinoldage

C.individualhairstyle

D.reluctanttofollowthetrendsinfashion

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.uniform

B.varied

C.unknown

D.inexplicable

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.uniformity

B.formality

C.informality

D.individuality

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Careaboutappearanceinformalsituations.

B.Fashioninformalandinformalsituations.

C.Ignoringappearanceininformalsituations.

D.Ignoringappearanceinallsituations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中的Fewofusarecontenttoacceptourselvesasweare,andfewarebraveenoughtoignorethetrendsoffashion.（我們中很少有人滿足于接受自己的現(xiàn)狀，也很少有人敢忽視時(shí)尚潮流）可知C選項(xiàng)“很難忽視時(shí)尚”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的wewillbeabletomeetnewpeoplewithconfidenceanddealwitheverysituationconfidentlyandwithoutembarrassment（我們將能夠充滿信心地認(rèn)識(shí)新的人，并且能夠自信地、毫不尷尬地處理每一件事）可知時(shí)尚雜志和電視廣告將時(shí)尚與人的自信聯(lián)系在一起，因此選A。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中的Sometimesconvenienceorpracticalnecessityorjustthefancyofaninfluentialpersoncanestablishafashion.（有時(shí)是方便或?qū)嶋H需要，或僅僅是一個(gè)有影響力的人的幻想就能建立起一種時(shí)尚）可知導(dǎo)致時(shí)尚變化的原因是多變的，因此選B。

4.推理判斷題。由文章倒數(shù)第二段中的Itisnolongernecessarytodresslikeeveryoneelse.Withinreason,youcandressasyoulikeordoyourhairthewayyoulikeinsteadofthewayyoushouldbecauseitisthefashion.（不再需要像其他人那樣穿衣服了。在合理的范圍內(nèi)，你可以穿自己喜歡的衣服，也可以用你喜歡的方式做頭發(fā)，而不是你應(yīng)該做的樣子，因?yàn)檫@是時(shí)尚）可知當(dāng)今社會(huì)更尊重個(gè)人選擇，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)性化，因此選D。

5.主旨大意題。由文章最后一段中的第一句Atthesametime,appearanceisstillimportantincertaincircumstancesandthenwemustchooseourclothescarefully.（同時(shí)，外表在某些情況下仍然很重要，所以我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地選擇我們的衣服）可知A選項(xiàng)“在正式場(chǎng)合下需要注意外貌形象”符合題意。

14.寫作題

WritealettertothedeanofadepartmentofauniversityintheUnitedStates,applyingforadmittancetothedepartmentasavisitingscholar.

1.Youshouldwriteabout150wordsontheANSWERSHEET.

2.Thecontentsincludewhatyouaregoingtodointhedepartment,andtheexplanationofthesourceofyourlivingexpenses.

3.Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter.Use“LiMing”instead.

4.Donotwritetheaddress.

【答案】DearSirorMadam,

MynameisLiMing.IamayoungteacherofEnglishfromWuhanUniversityofTechnology.IhavebeendevotingmyselftotranslationfromChineseintoEnglishandviceversaforquitealongtimeandhavepublishedalargenumberoftranslatedtexts.Butinmyowneyes,theyarefarfromperfect.Whyaretheyimperfect?Ithinktheyresultfromalackoftheguidanceoftranslationtheories,especiallyWesternones,whichwillundoubtedlydogoodtomyteachingcareerinChina.Undersuchcircumstances,IwishtofurthermyresearchbybeingavisitingscholarofyouruniversitybecauseIthinkhighlyofitsexcellentacademicatmosphere.Whenitcomestofinancialsupport,ChinaScholarshipCouncilhasdecidedtoprovidemewithscholarshipneededtostudyabroad.

IwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldacceptmeasavisitingscholarandIamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.

Yoursrespectfully

LiMing

15.填空題

Directions:ForQuestions1-5,youwillhearatalkaboutBostonMuseumofFineArts.Whileyoulisten,filloutthetablewiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Someoftheinformationhasbeengiventoyouinthetable.Writeonly1wordornumberineachnumberedbox.Youwillheartherecordingtwice.Younowhave25secondstoreadthetablebelow.(5points)

1.Opendtothepublic(year)

2.Thewestwingcompleted(year)

3.Themostremarkabledepartment

4.Exhibitionspace(m2)

5.Programsprovidedclasseslectures5films

1.Opendtothepublic(year)

2.Thewestwingcompleted(year)

3.Themostremarkabledepartment

4.Exhibitionspace(m2)

5.Programsprovidedclasseslectures5films

【答案】1.1876

2.1981

3.textiles

4.19,137

5.Concerts

16.單選題

TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)______ofwordswhicharecomparativeseldomusedinordinaryconversation.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.altitude

B.latitude

C.multitude

D.attitude

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項(xiàng)altitude“高地；高度；頂垂線；高級(jí)；海拔”；B選項(xiàng)latitude“緯度；界限；活動(dòng)范圍”；C選項(xiàng)multitude“大量，多數(shù)；群眾，人群”；D選項(xiàng)attitude“態(tài)度；看法；意見；姿勢(shì)”。根據(jù)固定搭配amultitudeof“大批的，眾多的；大量的；一大批”可知句意為：英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言還有很多相對(duì)來說很少被使用在我們的日常談話中的單詞。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Thefollowingqualificationsareessentialforthepost:anhonorsdegreeinEnglish,_______inshorthandandtypewritingandsomeexperienceinjournalism.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.proficiency

B.expertise

C.knowledge

D.familiarity

【答案】A

【解析】proficiency精通,熟練;expertise專門技術(shù);familiarity熟悉。句意：應(yīng)聘該職位必須具備以下條件:英語(yǔ)榮譽(yù)學(xué)位,速記和打字熟練,有一定的新聞工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

18.單選題

Effortsshouldbemadetocultivateabusinessandlegalenvironment_____faircompetitionbetweennationalindustriesandforeign-fundedenterprises.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.facilitate

B.facilitated

C.facilitating

D.tofacilitate

【答案】D

【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我們要著力營(yíng)造良好的貿(mào)易和法制環(huán)境，以便促進(jìn)民族產(chǎn)業(yè)與外資企業(yè)公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。A選項(xiàng)facilitate動(dòng)詞原形；B選項(xiàng)facilitated過去分詞，表被動(dòng)；C選項(xiàng)facilitating現(xiàn)在分詞，表主動(dòng)；D選項(xiàng)tofacilitate不定式，表目的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，營(yíng)造良好的氛圍是為了促進(jìn)發(fā)展，D選項(xiàng)tofacilitate符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

19.單選題

Manyofthesuccessfulmen,hadtheybeenabletochooseforthemselves,wouldhaveselectedsomequitedifferentprofessions（）theyhavemadefortunes.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fromthatinwhich

B.fromwhich

C.inwhich

D.fromwhat

【答案】A

【解析】fromthatinwhich相當(dāng)于(differentprofession)fromtheprofessionsinwhichtheymakefortunesinsth“靠……致富”。只有A正確。

20.單選題

Theapartmenthasbeen（

）sineSmith'smovedout.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vacant

B.versatile

C.vacuum

D.vain

【答案】A

【解析】vacant空虛的，空缺的，空閑的；versatile多才多藝的，萬(wàn)能的；vacuum真空的；vain徒勞的，自負(fù)的。句意：自從Smith搬出去后，那套公寓一直空著。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

21.單選題

Asisknowntoall,avaguelawisalways（）todifferentinterpretations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.invulnerable

B.immune

C.resistant

D.susceptible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。invulnerable“不會(huì)受傷害的，無懈可擊的”；immune“免疫的”；resistant“抵抗的，有抵抗力的”；susceptible“容許……的；易受影響的”。句意：眾所周知，一條含糊不清的法規(guī)總允許有不同的解釋。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

22.翻譯題

Directingtheunionaretechnologicaladvancesthathavemadeiteasiertostoreandrapidlytransmitinformationintohomesandoffices.Fiber-opticcable,forexample—madeupofhair-thinglassfibers—isatremendouslyefficientcarrierofinformation.Lasersshootinglightthroughglassfibercantransmit250,000timesasmuchdataasastandardtelephonewire,ortensofthousandsofparagraphssuchasthisoneeverysecond.

Thegreatlyincreasedvolumeandspeedofdatatransmissionthatthesetechnologiespermitcanbecomparedtothewayinwhichahighwaywithmanylanesallowsmorecarstomoveatfasterspeedsthanatwo-lanehighway—hence,theinformationsuperhighway.

【答案】【參考譯文】引導(dǎo)聯(lián)合的是技術(shù)進(jìn)步，技術(shù)的進(jìn)步使信息更容易存儲(chǔ)和迅速傳輸?shù)郊彝ズ娃k公室。例如，由細(xì)如發(fā)絲的玻璃纖維制成的光纖是一種非常高效的信息載體。通過玻璃纖維發(fā)的激光可以傳輸標(biāo)準(zhǔn)電話線25萬(wàn)倍的數(shù)據(jù)，或者每秒傳輸數(shù)萬(wàn)段這樣的段落。

這些技術(shù)極大地增加了數(shù)據(jù)傳輸?shù)牧亢退俣?，可以與多車道高速公路比雙車道高速公路允許更多的汽車以更快的速度移動(dòng)的方式相比較——因此，信息高速公路由此得名。

23.單選題

TheUnitedStatesiscomprisedof48contiguousstatesoccupyingthemidcontinent,AlaskaatthenorthwesternextremeofNorthAmerica,andtheislandstateofHawaiiinthemid-PacificOcean.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.jealous

B.explosive

C.adjacent

D.distant

【答案】C

【解析】句意：美國(guó)由48個(gè)接壤的州組成，這些州包括大陸中部、北美西北部的阿拉斯加和太平洋中部的夏威夷州。contiguous意為“鄰近的，接壤的”。jealous妒忌的，猜疑的；explosive爆炸的；adjacent鄰近的，毗連的；distant遙遠(yuǎn)的，冷漠的。選項(xiàng)C與之意思相近。

24.單選題

Sallycontributedalottotheproject,butsheneveronceacceptedallthe（）forherself.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.credit

B.attention

C.focus

D.award

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)credit“贊揚(yáng)，贊許”，allthecredit意為“所有的功勞”；B選項(xiàng)attention“注意力”；C選項(xiàng)focus“焦點(diǎn)，重點(diǎn)”；D選項(xiàng)award“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)”。句意：莎莉?yàn)檫@項(xiàng)工程做出了很大的貢獻(xiàn)，但她從沒有將所有的功勞據(jù)為己有。由選項(xiàng)意思和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合句意。

25.單選題

Inordertocontrolanddefeatthedreadfuldiseasesthat____humanity,concertedactivityisnecessary.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.infect

B.eliminate

C.incredulous

D.plague

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.infect感染；傳染B.eliminate消除；排除

C.incredulous懷疑的；不輕信的D.plague困擾；折磨

【考查點(diǎn)】語(yǔ)義銜接

【解題思路】首先，空格處是從句謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填入一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，其次，該詞的賓語(yǔ)為人類，主語(yǔ)為致命的疾病，D選項(xiàng)plague“困擾；折磨”符合語(yǔ)義邏輯。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)infect“感染，傳染”，沒有足夠的信息表明疾病是傳染??；

B選項(xiàng)eliminate“消除；排除”，疾病還不足以消滅人類；

C選項(xiàng)incredulous“懷疑的；不輕信的”，該詞為形容詞，非動(dòng)詞，不符合語(yǔ)境。

【句意】為了控制和戰(zhàn)勝困擾人類的致命的疾病，協(xié)調(diào)一致的行動(dòng)是必要的。

26.單選題

Yourlatestprojecthaslittle（

）ofsuccess.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prediction

B.prophecy

C.prospect

D.preview

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。prediction意為“預(yù)測(cè)，預(yù)報(bào)”；prophecy意為“語(yǔ)言”；prospect意為“可能性，希望，前景”；preview意為“試映，預(yù)演”。

句意：你最近的項(xiàng)目幾乎沒有成功的希望。

27.單選題

Uptothebeginningofthetwentiethcentury,thenervoussystemwasthoughttocontrolallcommunicationwithinthebodyandtheresultingintegrationofbehavior.Scientistshaddeterminedthatnervesran,essentially,onelectricalimpulses.Theseimpulseswerethoughttobetheengineforthought,emotion,movement,andinternalprocessessuchasdigestion.However,experimentsbyWilliamBaylissandErnestStarlingonthechemicalsecretion,whichisproducedinthesmallintestinewhenfoodentersthestomach,eventuallychallengedthatview.Fromthesmallintestine,secretiontravelsthroughthebloodstreamtothepancreas.There,itstimulatesthereleaseofdigestivechemicals.Inthisfashion,theintestinalcellsthatproducesecretionultimatelyregulatetheproductionofdifferentchemicalsinadifferentorgan,thepancreas.

Suchacoordinationofprocesseshadbeenthoughttorequirecontrolbythenervoussystem;BaylisaandStarlingshowedthatitcouldoccurthroughtorequirecontrolbythenervoussystem;BaylissandStarlingshowedthatitcouldoccurthroughchemicalsalo