牛津譯林版8AUnit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)

牛津譯林版8AUnit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津譯林版8AUnit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)牛津譯林版8AUnit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)xxx公司牛津譯林版8AUnit4重要知識(shí)點(diǎn)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度8AUnit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析與練習(xí)Whatshouldwedo=Idon’tknowwhatweshoulddo.(從句陳述句語序)=Idon’tknowwhattodo.(特殊疑問詞+todo)類似結(jié)構(gòu)：如何做________________做什么__________________什么時(shí)候離開___________________去哪兒_________________Hereareclearinstructions.(1)(全倒裝：Here+謂語+主語)Hereheis.(半倒裝：Here+主語+謂語)倒裝句：動(dòng)詞單復(fù)看主語沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。Look!Here___________(come)thebus!(2)clearadj.清楚的；明確的(比較級(jí):clearer)adv.清楚地;明確地________(比較級(jí):________)Eg.Thispicturelooksmuch________thanthelastone.Canyouseeit_________thanbefore（3）instruction指示，說明可數(shù)aninstructionsomeinstructions明確的指示_____________區(qū)分：tipsfor(doing)sth(做)某事的提示Noproblem!用于回答感謝；用于回答道歉；表示同意或愉快地回答請(qǐng)求；表示有能力做某事，意為“沒問題，不在話下”haveproblemswithsth/(in)doingsth.做某事有困難Eg.Ihaveproblems__________English.Ihaveproblems________________(learn)English.Itsays/reads,“Doityourself.”寫著看書/報(bào)readbooks/newspapersItissaidthat+從句據(jù)說……Itisreportedthat+從句據(jù)報(bào)道……5tools工具:可數(shù):刷子brush(es)繩子rope(s)不可數(shù):膠水glue膠帶tape復(fù)數(shù)名詞剪刀scissorsApairofscissors_______cheap.Whenweusescissors,weshouldbecarefulwith_______.6.exactadj.確切的adv.確切地;精確地__________Eg.Canyoutellmethe_____________numberofthevisitors.Canyoutellme____________thenumberofthevisitors7.standfor代表/象征/意味stand-stoodstand的詞組：站立，經(jīng)得起，抵抗____________代替，頂____________突出，出色____________支持，袖手旁觀，做好準(zhǔn)備____________往后退，置身事外____________無法忍受__________________________8repairvt.“修補(bǔ)”，同義詞有mend，fix。repair,fix,mend三個(gè)詞都含有“修理、修補(bǔ)”的意思，有時(shí)可以通用，但也有些區(qū)別。1）repair的對(duì)象范圍很廣，從房屋、道路、機(jī)器到日常生活必需品，是使受到一定損壞或失靈的東西恢復(fù)其形狀或功能。2）mend的意’思是恢復(fù)某物原來的樣子（包括用針、線來縫補(bǔ)），一般指較小之物。3）fix用于需要重新“調(diào)”物體的結(jié)構(gòu).把松散的部件固定結(jié)實(shí)，將分離的物體各部分裝配起來。用于美國口語中，與repair無多大區(qū)別。修路/房__________________________；縫補(bǔ)襪子_____________；修理機(jī)器_____________關(guān)于fix的短語確定；固定；使集中于_____________；修理；解決改進(jìn)；商妥_____________注意；凝視__________________________；確定日期，約期__________________________9.decoratev.裝修n______________以…….. 來裝飾___________________裝飾屋子____________________________用他最喜歡的歌手照片裝飾房間________________________10.人paysbtodosth付錢給某人做某事pay-paid人pay(錢)forsth付(多少)錢買某物11.becrazyaboutsb./sth./doingsth.對(duì)…著迷crazy-crazier-thecraziest相關(guān)詞組渴望，迷戀上______________________使某人發(fā)狂______________________12.結(jié)束某事____________________13.terribleadj.可怕的adv.可怕地；非常，極度地__________________Eg.be___________ill/hurtI’m__________sorryforbeinglate.Thatsounds/looks_____________18.努力/試圖/設(shè)法做某事__________________盡量不要做某事__________________19.putinsth.安裝（門，窗，燈,淋浴器...）put-puttingput-put（過去式）張貼,懸掛,舉起,搭建__________________撲滅__________________穿上；戴上__________________收起來，整理好__________________推遲__________________Eg.在他安裝了一盞更亮的燈之后，他的整座房子停電了。Hiswholehouse_______________________afterhe______________________.20“犯錯(cuò)誤；弄錯(cuò)”__________________，還可表示為__________________。類似的短語：發(fā)出噪音__________________扮鬼臉__________________21某人的整個(gè)房子__________________22.斷電__________________23.敲裂水管__________________24.…buthehitapipeandfilledmyroomwithwater.(1)人fillAwithB.人用B充滿A=AbefilledwithBbysb.(2)物befullof...=物befilledwith...充滿…;滿是…Eg.Thegardenisfullofflowersinspring.=Thegarden________________flowersinspring.Hefilledtheglasswithwater.=Theglass___________________waterbyhim.25.主語think/find+(that)+句子=主語think/find+sb/sth+adj.think-thought（過去式）Eg.(1)Ithoughtthesportsmeetingexciting.=Ithoughtthesportsmeeting_______________.(2)Ifoundhewasclever.=Ifound_____________________.26.paint:(1)n.不可數(shù)涂料(2)v.paintsth.+顏色:把…刷成…色paint-paintingEg.Stop____________(paint)thewall,becausethere_______(be)paintoneverything.colour:(1)n.可數(shù)顏色，色彩fruitofdifferentcolorsadj.________(2)v.colorsth.+顏色:把…涂/畫成…色27.stopdoingsth停止(正在)做某事stoptodosth停止去做另外一件事Eg.Iamsotired.Imuststop__________(have)arest.Youlooktired.Whynotstop_______(work)28.Nowthelivingroomhasnotonlybluewallsbutalsoablueceilingandfloor.notonly...but(also)...不但…而且…(謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。)Both...and...(謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù))Eg.BothyouandIaregoinghome.=____________you___________I_______goinghome.NotonlyJanebutalsoherparents____________(be)coming.Notonlythestudentsbutalsotheirteacher___________(like)thisfilmverymuch.30.above在…斜上方:.below在…斜下方:over在…正上方:under在…正下方:on在…上面(表面接觸)Eg.Theaircondition(空調(diào))is________mybed。Helives_____________me.Thebridgeis__________theriver.Theriveris__________thebridge.:Mybookis__________thetable.31.架子的一端比另一端高得多。One______________theshelfismuchhigherthan________________.muchhigher意為“高得多”。副詞much+形容詞比較級(jí)體現(xiàn)比較的程度。形容詞比較級(jí)前常用一些名詞、數(shù)詞、副詞(如abit,alittle,much,far,alot,lots,still,even等)來修飾.Eg.Millieisfar____________(active)thantheotheralwaysanswersteacher’squestionsinclass.Millieis_____________(active)thantheothers.Sheneveranswersteachers’questions.32.buy/make/build/cook/getsth.forsb.=buy/make/build/cook/getsb.sth.(直賓代詞放中間)give/offer/show/lend/pass/send/bringsb.sth.=give/.../bringsth.tosb.33.advisev.建議n.建議_______建議做某事____________________;建議某人做某事____________________建議某人別做某事________________________________________________Eg.Hegavesomeadvicetome.Ithink__________(A.itB.them)veryuseful.34.上關(guān)于…的課程______________________________attend出席，參加attend是正式用語，指參加會(huì)議，嬌禮，葬禮，典禮；去上課，上學(xué)，聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語只是去聽，去看，自己不一定起積極作用。參加會(huì)議_____________________；上學(xué)_____________________；上課_____________________照料；侍候_____________________；聽講座；上課_____________________；上大學(xué)_____________________35.make:使...(1)makesbdosth(2)makesb./sth.+adj.制作(1)makesbsth=makesthforsb(2)makesthfrom...用...做某物Eg.Idecidedtomakeherabirthdaycard.=Idecidedto_________abirthdaycard______her.36.angryadj.生氣的adv.____________比較級(jí)：____________對(duì)某人生氣________________________Eg.Helooks/gets_____________andlooksatme________________.37insteadadv.反而，卻，位于句首(逗號(hào)隔開)，或句末insteadof而不是；代替后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞等Eg.Iwon’tplaythepianothisafternoon.Instead,Iwillplaybasketball.=Iwillplaybasketball______________________thepianothisafternoon.38.做某事失敗;沒能做某事__________________________________39.擅長_________________更擅長某事_________________最擅長_________________=_________________40.祈使句構(gòu)成：Please在句首不加逗號(hào)，在句末時(shí)前面加逗號(hào)。(1)Do型(以實(shí)義動(dòng)詞開頭)(肯)Pleaseopenthewindow.(否)Don’tpaintthecat,please.Be型(以be動(dòng)詞開頭)(肯)Bepolite!(否)Don’tbelate.Let型(肯)Letsbdosth(否)Don’tletsbdosth./Letsbnotdosth.與if條件句轉(zhuǎn)換：Ifyoutryyourbest,youwon’tlosethematch.=__________yourbest,_______youwillwinthematch.41.主語+should(not)dosth...應(yīng)該（不要）做某事主語+hadbetter(not)dosth...最好（不要）做某事Eg.(1)You'dbetternotbeimpatient.=You____________________________.(2)你最好不要沒有上DIY課就開始做DIY的工作。Youhadbetter______________________DIYjobswithout________________DIY.42.放棄做某事________________________堅(jiān)持做某事________________________43.cutout剪出cut-cutcut-cutting砍伐______________________Eg.剪出一副彩色氣球圖_____________apictureof________________.動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)：cutitoutputitupputitingiveituptidyitup(收拾好)o...把...切成...Eg.把一些較大塊水果切成小塊cutsomeof_____________into______________44.do...withsth.=usesthtodo...Eg.Addsomesaladcreamwithaspoon.=__________aspoon_____addsomesaladcream.add增加，加入addAtoB把A增加到B中mix混合mixAwithB=mixAandBtogether把A和B混合sentence句子可數(shù)用...造句______________________在碗里/盤子里放些紫葡萄putsome__________________inabowl/onaplate當(dāng)季______________________51.cream不可數(shù)奶油一些沙拉醬______________________sauce不可數(shù)醬汁一些番茄醬______________________在面包上放些火腿和蔬菜________________________________________52.盡量讓你的水果沙拉看起來和嘗起來一樣好。Try___________yourfruitsalad___________________ittastes.53.forexample例如(+一個(gè)例子)suchas例如(+多個(gè)例子)preparetodosth準(zhǔn)備做某事prepareforsth.=getreadyforsth為某事做準(zhǔn)備prepare...forsth=get...readyforsth為某事準(zhǔn)備...Eg.Getsomewaterreadyforthetrip.=__________somewater________thetrip變成褐色(系動(dòng)詞+表語)______________________類似：變質(zhì)______________________leavesthintheairforsometime把某物放置在空氣中一段時(shí)間dosth+for+段時(shí)間做某事持續(xù)多長時(shí)間sometimes有時(shí)，不時(shí)，副詞辨析：sometimes/sometimes/sometime/sometimesometimes有時(shí)，不時(shí)作副詞，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)sometimes幾次time是可數(shù)名詞，意為“數(shù)次”sometime在某一時(shí)候作副詞，表示過去或?qū)硪粋€(gè)不確切的時(shí)間sometime一段時(shí)間其中time為不可數(shù)名詞，意為“時(shí)間”【助記】分開（sometime)是一段（時(shí)間）；相連（sometime)為某時(shí)；分開s(sometimes)是倍，次；相連s(sometimes)是有時(shí)。_______anadcanleadyoutobuysomethingyoudon’tneedatyouhavetobecareful.ASometimetimetimes挑一片面包______________________58.形容詞的否定前綴：certainkindactivecomfortableluckycorrectimportantpleasantpatientinterestingtidypossiblefairusualcompletefriendlyhonestdirecthappylikepolitehealthyappearproper59.I’mcertain/sure+that從句我確信，確定...區(qū)分：Makesure+that從句確保務(wù)必...makesure后接of/about/動(dòng)詞不定式/that從句在口語中：Sure.=Certainly.=Ofcourse.當(dāng)然Sure的相關(guān)詞組確實(shí)；毫無疑問地____________________；果然，果真____________________；不太確定____________________；千真萬確地____________________；自信；有自信心____________________；確定；確保；盡力做到_________________；那是肯定的____________________；一定做某事；確定做____________________60..come/go/arrive/leave用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來Eg.我的生日要來了。Mybirthday_________________.61.出差錯(cuò)_____________做錯(cuò)某事__________________________Eg.我不停地拼錯(cuò)單詞。Ikept_____________________.=Ikept___________________.Themor