2023版高三一輪總復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)人教版（滇晉皖吉）第1部分 選擇性必修第4冊(cè) UNIT 4 SHARING

課標(biāo)單詞背誦(先填后背)1．parceln．包裹vt.裹好；打包2．jamn．果醬；堵塞3．mailn．郵件；信件；郵政vt.郵寄；發(fā)電郵給4．secondaryadj.中學(xué)的；次要的5．clayn．黏土；陶土6．weedn．雜草；野草vt.&vi.除雜草7．chorusn．合唱曲；合唱團(tuán)vt.合唱；齊聲說(shuō)8．cottonn．棉布；棉花9．tabletn．平板電腦；便箋本；藥片10．rubbern．橡皮；黑板擦；橡膠11．washroomn．洗手間；廁所12．rigidadj.死板的；固執(zhí)的13．tuben．管子；管狀物14．circusn．馬戲團(tuán)15．shadevt.給……遮擋(光線)；加燈罩；把……涂暗n．陰涼處；燈罩；陰影部分16．jawn．頜；下巴17．wrinklevt.&vi.(使臉上)起皺紋；皺起n．皺紋18．foreheadn．額；前額19．platformn．平臺(tái)；站臺(tái)；舞臺(tái)20．saucern．茶碟；杯托21．kettlen．(燒水用的)壺；水壺22．pann．平底鍋；烤盤23．plugvt.封堵；補(bǔ)足n．堵塞物；插頭；插座24．deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受25．inputn．情況；信息；投入；輸入vt.輸入26．tunen．曲調(diào)；曲子vt.調(diào)音；調(diào)節(jié)；調(diào)頻道27．circuitn．巡回；環(huán)形線路28．disabilityn．缺陷；障礙29．consultationn．咨詢；咨詢會(huì)30．relayvt.轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)；轉(zhuǎn)播n．接力賽；接班的人31．criterionn．標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；準(zhǔn)則；原則32．prayvi.&vt.企盼；祈禱[單詞拼寫·運(yùn)用]核心單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．uniformn．校服；制服adj.一致的；統(tǒng)一的2．dragvt.拖；拽vt.&vi.緩慢而費(fèi)力地移動(dòng)3．grantvt.同意；準(zhǔn)許n．撥款4．privilegen．優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)5．contractvt.感染(疾病)；與……訂立合同(或契約)n．合同；契約用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Schooluniforms(uniform)aretraditionalinBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetridofthem.2．Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodrag(drag)myselftodanceperformances,soIquit.3．Youcanenjoyallthebenefitsandprivileges(privilege)ofclubmembership.4．Iwasgranted(grant)permissiontovisitthefamousmuseumlocatedinthecentreofthetownyesterday.5．PeoplelivingoutsideAfricashouldn'tbeparticularlyconcernedaboutcontracting(contract)thevirus.派生單詞語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．dustn．沙土；灰塵vi.&vt.擦灰→dustyadj.布滿灰塵的2．chemistn．化學(xué)家；藥劑師；藥房→chemistryn．化學(xué)→chemicaladj.化學(xué)的；化學(xué)上的n．化學(xué)品3．housevt.給……房子??；收藏；存放n．房屋；住宅→housingn．住房；住宅4．ripeadj成熟的；時(shí)機(jī)成熟的→ripenvt.使成熟5．disablev．使傷殘，使殘廢→disabledadj.有殘疾的；喪失能力的→disabilityn．缺陷；障礙6．stableadj.穩(wěn)定的，穩(wěn)固的→stabilityn．穩(wěn)定(性)；穩(wěn)固(性)→stablyadv.穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)固地7．resignvi.&vt.辭職；辭去→resignationn．辭職；辭呈；順從；聽任用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Acloudofdustroseasthetruckdroveoffalongthedryanddustyroad.(dust)2．Heisveryinterestedinchemistry,hopingtomajorinchemicalengineeringatuniversityandhisdreamistobecomeachemist.(chemist)3．Affordablehousingisstillinshortsupplyincitiesandmanylow-incomefamilieshavetobehousedinroughsheltersortiny,shabbyhouses.(house)4．TheworldstabilitylargelydependsonthegoodandstablerelationshipbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates.(stable)5．Uptonow,dozensofengineershaveresignedforreasonsknowntoall,andfurtherresignationsareexpected.(resign)1．(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.BA．提及 B．提名獎(jiǎng)C．寫上一筆2．(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Hepassedmilkywhitewaterfallsandmountainsinmanyshadesofblue.AA．色度 B．陰涼處C．陰影部分3．(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)AndMP3players,smartphones,andLCDTVsenteredhomesin2002,beforetabletsande-readersshowedupin2007.CA．藥片 B．便簽本C．平板電腦[短語(yǔ)理解·運(yùn)用]高頻短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用1．nottomention更不用說(shuō)；且不說(shuō)2．takeforgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)……不予重視3．dryout(使)變干；(使)干透4．workon忙于；從事于5．a(chǎn)chorusof齊聲；異口同聲6．berelatedto與……有關(guān)7．getthrough通過(guò)；完成；接通8．upto多達(dá)；忙于；由……決定9．relayto轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)給……；轉(zhuǎn)發(fā)給……選用左面短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空。1．Thegovernmentisdefendingitseconomicpoliciesagainstachorusofcriticism.2．Therailwaywillcreatemoreopportunitiesforbusiness,tourismandsoon,nottomentionthebettercommunicationamongcountriesalongtheline.3．Themessagewasrelayedtomebyphone,sayingthatIwasbeingwatched.4．Icameintoadultlifebutknewnothingaboutalotofthingsthatmostpeopletookforgranted.[句式辨識(shí)·運(yùn)用]教材原句背誦句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫1.bedoing...when...TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere！一個(gè)星期五，我們正收拾行裝準(zhǔn)備去度周末，突然我女兒聽到了呼救聲。OneFriday,wewerepackingtoleaveforaweekendawaywhenmydaughterheardcriesforhelp.2.notonly...but(also)．..Now，notonlyareTanzanianshelpedbythehospital，butpeopleinneighbouringcountriesarehelpedaswell.作為家庭主婦，母親不僅沒(méi)有報(bào)酬，而且她們枯燥而艱苦的工作也常常不為人所注意。Ashousewives,notonlyaremothersnotpaid,butalsotheirboringandtoughworkisoftenunnoticed.3.nowthat引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句NowthatIunderstandhowimportantmymother'sworkis，I'vedecidedtobecomeavolunteermyselftohelppeopleinotherlands.(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)既然你已經(jīng)列出了自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，那就列出你的不足吧。Nowthatyou'velistedyourstrengths，listyourimperfections.1．nottomention更不用說(shuō)；且不說(shuō)[高考原句·2021·全國(guó)乙卷]Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodernsportsfan'sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeepstadiumcapacitiesslightlylower.(1)mentionsb./sth.(tosb.)(向某人)提及/提起某人/某事mentiondoingsth.提到做某事mention(tosb.)that...(向某人)說(shuō)起……(2)as(is)mentionedabove如上所述(3)Don'tmentionit.沒(méi)關(guān)系。Youmentionedinyourletterthatyoumightbemovingabroad.你在信中談到你可能要移居國(guó)外。mentionseeingyou提到見過(guò)你mentionhernametome向我提起過(guò)她的名字deserveamention值得表?yè)P(yáng)[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Oneofthebenefitsmentioned(mention)intheadvertisementisadiscountonanycourseatTanya②Pollutionhasanegativeeffectonthehealthofanyonelivinginthecity,nottomention(mention)thedamagetotheenvironment.③Whenwetalkedonthephone,shementionedmetastrangerwholookedridiculous.met→meeting[鏈接寫作]——完成句子正如早前所述，樹立信心是你通向成功的第一步。As(is)mentionedearlier,buildingupyourconfidenceisthefirststeptosuccess.2．privilege[課本義]n.優(yōu)惠待遇；特權(quán)[增補(bǔ)義]v.給予特權(quán)；特別優(yōu)待n．榮幸；光榮[高考原句·2019·北京卷]It'ssuchaprivilegetobeapartofthesekids'lives,evenjustforafewhours,gettingtoknowthemandhearingtheirstories.(1)Itisaprivilegetodosth.做某事是一種殊榮。havetheprivilegetodo/ofdoingsth.有特權(quán)做某事(2)privilegedadj.有特權(quán)的；受特別優(yōu)待的beprivilegedtodosth.有幸做某事ItisaprivilegetobehereandIwanttousethisopportunitytocontinuetogrowasaplayer.能在這里是一種榮幸，我希望作為一個(gè)球員能利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)繼續(xù)成長(zhǎng)。thebenefitsandprivilegesofclubmembership俱樂(lè)部成員的福利和優(yōu)惠leadalifeofwealthandprivilege過(guò)著有錢有勢(shì)的生活comefromaprivilegedbackground出身特權(quán)階層[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①ItakeitforgrantedthatIhavetheprivilegetoenter(enter)thelabatmywill.②It'ssuchaprivilegetoworkwiththecelebritiesI'vebeenadmiring.③Travelwastoughandcostlythroughoutthatperiod,possibleonlyforaprivileged(privilege)class.[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯我很榮幸地通知你，你在比賽中得了一等獎(jiǎng)。①Iamgreatlyprivilegedtorelaytoyouthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(privilegev．)②Itisagreatprivilegetorelaytoyouthatyouwonthefirstprizeinthecompetition.(privilegen．)3．resignvi.&vt.[增補(bǔ)義]順從；屈從；勉強(qiáng)接受[高考原句·2020·天津卷]Dr.Rowan，whosesecretaryresignedtwoweeksago，hashadtodoallhisowntyping.(1)resignfrom...從……辭職/退出resignas...辭去……的職務(wù)resignoneselfto(doing)sth.聽任/順從(做)某事；只好接受(做)某事(2)resignationn．辭職；放棄；順從WhatIcannotunderstandiswhyshewantstoresignherpresentjob.我所不能理解的是為什么她想辭去現(xiàn)在的工作。resignasmanager辭去經(jīng)理職務(wù)resignfromtheboard從董事會(huì)辭職resignherselftoherfate聽天由命[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Atsixteen,IresignedmyselftothefactthatI'dneverbeadancer.②Marydecidedtoresignfromherpostandstayhomelookingafterherchildren.③Toomanypeoplearequeuingupforthetickets,soyoumustresignyourselvestowaiting(wait)abitlonger.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我找不到住宿的地方，只好在露天里過(guò)夜。Findingnoplacetolivein,Iresignedmyselftopassingthenightunderthestars.②經(jīng)過(guò)幾天的考慮，他決定辭去班長(zhǎng)職務(wù)。Afterseveraldaysofconsideration,hedecidedtoresignasmonitor.4．deservevt.值得；應(yīng)得；應(yīng)受[高考原句·2021·全國(guó)甲卷]It'stheseasidebirdsthatdeserveatleastpartoftheblameforgettingNickBurchillblacklistedattheFairmontEmpressHotelinVictoria，Canada.deservetodosth.應(yīng)該做……；理應(yīng)做……deservesth.值得……；應(yīng)得……；該當(dāng)受……deservetobedone值得被……；該當(dāng)被……bedeservingofsth.應(yīng)受到……；應(yīng)得到……Withmanywildanimalsgraduallydyingout，thepresentsituationdeservesattention.許多野生動(dòng)物正逐漸滅絕，目前的狀況應(yīng)當(dāng)引起關(guān)注。[名師指津]deservetobedone也可改為deservedoing，意義相同，但deservedoing較為少見。deservearest應(yīng)該休息deservecarefulconsideration應(yīng)該予以認(rèn)真考慮bedeservingofpraise應(yīng)該受到表?yè)P(yáng)deserveit(口語(yǔ))活該；自作自受[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①BymentioningtheSwissstudy,theauthorintendstotellusthate-wastedeservesmaking/tobemade(make)gooduseof.②MaLongisanoutstandingathleteoftabletennisanddeservestowin(win)theOlympicgoldmedal.③IhaveafriendwhoismorebrilliantthanIamandmoredeservingthesuccess.deserving后加of[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯雖然已經(jīng)退休了，但他仍然盡力幫助殘疾人，所以他理當(dāng)受到表?yè)P(yáng)。①Althoughhe'sretired，hestilldoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled，sohedeservespraising.(deservedoing)②Althoughhe'sretired，hestilldoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled，sohedeservestobepraised.(deservetobedone)③Althoughhe'sretired，hestilldoeswhateverhecantohelpthedisabled，sohedeservespraise.(deservesth.)5．takeforgranted認(rèn)為……是理所當(dāng)然；對(duì)……不予重視[高考原句·2019·江蘇卷]Humanbeingstookitforgrantedthattheirbrainsheldallthesolutions，butmaybetheirheartscanbeabetterguide.(1)grantsb.sth./grantsth.tosb.給予/批準(zhǔn)某人某物(2)takesb./sth.forgranted(因習(xí)以為常)對(duì)……不予重視；(因視為當(dāng)然而)不把……當(dāng)回事takeitforgrantedthat...想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為……Nevertakeitforgrantedthatonceyouareadmittedtoafamousuniversityyouwillsurelysucceedinlife.不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為你一旦被名校錄取，就一定會(huì)在人生中取得成功。grantmyrequest批準(zhǔn)我的請(qǐng)求begrantedpermissiontovisitthepalace獲準(zhǔn)參觀宮殿granta$500loantome同意給我貸款500美元[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①Theboardofdirectorsmadeadecision,granting(grant)meaccesstodetailedaccountsofthecompanywhennecessary.②IwasamazedthatalmostallthethingsItookforgrantedupnorthjustdidn'thappeninLondon.③IwasneveraskedtojointheminplayingbaseballbecausetheytookforgrantedthatIwasnotgoodatit.took后加it[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①我們不要想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為我們可以輕易通過(guò)考試。Let'snottakeitforgrantedthatwecanpasstheexameasily.②我們想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為潔凈水的供應(yīng)無(wú)窮無(wú)盡而不予以珍惜。Wetakehavinganendlesssupplyofcleanwaterforgranted.6．[教材原句]TheotherdayIwasshowingtheboysachemistryexperimentwhen，beforeIknewit，themixturewasbubblingoutofthetesttubespillingeverywhere!不久前的一天，我正給男孩子們演示一個(gè)化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)，我還沒(méi)有明白怎么回事，混合劑就從試管里冒了出來(lái)，濺得到處都是！[句法句式]此處為“bedoing...when...”句式。句中when用作并列連詞，意為“這時(shí)突然”。when表示“這時(shí)突然”之意，還用于以下三種句型：(1)beabouttodo...when...正要做……突然……(2)beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……突然……(3)had(just)done...when...剛做完……這時(shí)突然……【金句推送】AmateurastronomerDavidBateswaslookingatthemoonthroughhistelescopelastnightwhenhegotabigsurprise.昨天晚上業(yè)余天文學(xué)家戴維·貝茨正在用天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀看月球，突然他有了一個(gè)驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。[基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)]——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thedirectorwasjustabouttodriveoffwhenhissecretarycamerunningover.②IhadjustlockedthedoorwhensuddenlyIrealizedmykeyswereleftbehind.③Iwaslooking(look)atthephotosonthenotice-boardwhenIheardavoicebehindme.[鏈接寫作]——完成句子①今天早晨，我正行走在大街上，突然看見兩名游客正在看地圖，顯得很困惑。ThismorningIwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIsawthattwotravelerswerereadingamap，lookingpuzzled.②我正要說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么，這時(shí)我的小女兒插嘴了。Iwasabouttosaysomethingwhenmylittledaughtercutin.夯基固本——基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ifeltgreatlyprivileged(privilege)tologthegreatdeedsyouhaddone.2．Inherlettershementionedtravelling(travel)aroundAfrica,sayingthatshehadexperiencedmanysurprises.3．Whenherfathercouldn'taffordanewbicycleforher,Joanresignedherself(she)toridingtheoldone.4．Driverswhoparktheircarsillegally,particularlyobstructingtrafficflow,deservetobepunished(punish)．5．He'sgotfastcars,greatclothes,ahelicopter,etc.nottomention(mention)thebighouseinNewYork.Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤。1．WewerewatchingalivefootballmatchonTVwhilethepowerwentoutsuddenly.while→when2．Nowtherestillexistmanyseriouseconomicproblemsdeservedgreatpublicattention.deserved→deserving3．Aslongasyouhavethesequalitiesarementionedabove,youwillbeexcellentandmakeadifferencetotheworld.去掉are4．Itisgreatprivilegetodeliveraspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheconference.is后加a5．Hisdecisiontoresignsuchagoodjobwasquitebeyondtheexpectationofallhisfriends.resign后加fromⅢ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Marytookitforgrantedthattheywouldapproveoftheidea.2．GroupslikeAnti-SlaveryInternationalsayother,lessdramatic,casesareequallydeservingofattention.3．Itwassuchaprivilegetohavebeeninvitedtoyourweddingparty.4．Thebankgranteda￡500loantomeaftercarefullycheckingmycredit.5．Theterroristswereonthepointofshootingthehostageswhenpolicemenburstintothehouseandrescuedthem.查缺補(bǔ)漏——知識(shí)拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Weshookhands(hand)withallthevillagers,eachofwhoseemedtoberelatedtoourstudentTombe.2．ManydangerousdiseaseswhicharerareinChinaarequitecommonly(common)contractedinTanzania.3．Wefeelresponsibleforothersandarereadytobuildacommunitywithashared(share)futureformankind.4．Hearrivedatschoolearlyinthemorning,dragging(drag)hisheavyinstrumentcaseacrossthecampus.5．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Somepositionsrequirestudentstobe15to24orupto29forpersonswithadisability(disable)．Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~。1．Inchbyinch,IkeptpushingandbeforeIknewit,mykneewasstuckandswellingbeforemyeyes.2．LastweekImademyfirstvisittoaremotevillage,hometooneofourstudents.3．WhyhelppeopleoverseaswhenChinahasmanyareasthat/whicharestillinneedofdevelopment?4．Sincesurgerywasquiteexpensive,manypeoplewentwithoutmedicaltreatmentandsomeevendied.5．Sometimeswedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausetherewardissatisfying.強(qiáng)技提能——語(yǔ)言應(yīng)用Ⅰ.語(yǔ)法填空短文中黑體部分為本單元核心知識(shí)點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)?jiān)诳瞻滋幪钊?個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并背誦該短文。Iresignedfrommycurrentjoblatelyandsignedacontractwithasecondaryschoolforthedisabledinaremotevillage.Initiallymyparents1.were(be)stronglyopposedtomychoice,butnowtheyaresingingadifferenttunebecausethey'reawarethatIamdoingajob2.equally(equal)deservingofrespect.EverydaywhenIstepintotheschool,I3.amgreeted(greet)byachorusof“goodmorning”fromthepupils.Certainly,theschoolisveryshabby,withseveralclayhutsactingasclassrooms,4.whosedoorwaysarejustbigenoughtogetthrough.There'snoelectricity,runningwateroreven5.platforms(platform),nottomentionlaptops,tabletsandothermoderndevices.Thepupilshaveneitherschooluniformsnortextbooksmostpeopletakeforgranted.6.Whattheypossessisnothingbutpencils,rubbersandpaper.Whenlunchtimecomes,theyheatthefood7.brought(bring)fromhomeinpansorjarsonthegrilloverthefire.Thentheysquatona8.dusty(dust)trackinweedsandfinisheatingtheirf