(人教版)高考英語一輪復習課件 必修3 Unit 3 (含詳解)

必修三Unit3

TheMillionPoundBankNote1話題詞句?晨讀晚誦2

必備知識?探究提升3

核心素養(yǎng)?重點突破4

高效演練?素能提升話題詞句?

晨讀晚誦1．masterpiecen．__________2．_________adj.生動的；逼真的3．____________adj.創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)意的4．charactern．______________5．______________vt.鑒賞；欣賞；感激6．beadaptedfrom______________7．_____________________以……為背景8．widenone'shorizons__________________代表作vivid

creative

角色；人物appreciate

改編自……

besetin...

開闊某人的眼界9．a(chǎn)ppealtosb.____________10．wintheNoblePrizeinLiterature____________________11．______________________________對……有影響12．leavesb.adeepimpression________________________13．________________________愛上；喜歡上14．_________________以……為基礎15．puton______________吸引某人獲得諾貝爾文學獎haveaneffecton...

給某人留下深刻的印象fallinlovewith

bebasedon

演出；上演1．We_____________________theimportanceofreading_____________.讀書的重要性，我們再怎么強調(diào)也不為過。2．I_________________________________reading.我從閱讀中獲益良多。3．_____________________________areliterarybooks,especiallythosewrittenbyfamouswriters.最令我感興趣的是文學書，尤其是名家作品。cannotemphasize

toomuch

benefitagreatdealfrom

Whatinterestsmemost

必備知識?

探究提升1.__________vi.漫游；漫步；漂泊2.____________n.信封

3._________n.(戲劇)一場；現(xiàn)場；場面；景色4.________vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；認出

n.斑點；污點；地點5.___________vi.&vt.認為；說明；總計有

n.說明；理由；計算；賬目6.________vt.&vi.尋找；探索；尋求wander

envelope

scene

spot

account

seek

7.____________n.反面；對立面

adj.相反的；相違的8.__________n.禮貌；舉止；方式9.__________adv.真正地；確實；實在10._________vi.凝視；盯著看11._________n.過錯；缺點；故障12.__________n.數(shù)量contrary

manner

indeed

stare

fault

amount

1.Theyare___________(尋找)themostreasonabledietwhichwilldogoodtotheirhealth.2.Mysister'stasteindressesis____________(相反的)tomyown.3.Heisalwaysfinding_________(過錯)withme,whichmakesmeverysad.4.Thegirlis___________(stare)atthestrangerwithhereyeswideopen.5.Sofar,huge___________(amount)ofmoneyhavebeenspentonhisslimminggym.6.Themomentthefamoussingerturneduponthestage,thefanscouldn'thelp_____________(scream)．seeking

contrary

fault

staring

amounts

screaming

7.Ilovethismovieverymuch,andthoseaction__________(scene)makemyheartjump.8.John__________________(wander)inthepavementalonewhenhesawaservantcominguptohim.scenes

waswandering

1._________n.小說；長篇故事adj.新奇的；異常的→____________n.小說家2._____________n．奇遇；冒險→_______________adj.冒險的3.__________vt.&vi.許可；允許；準許n.通行證；許可證；執(zhí)照→______________n．許可4.___________n.耐性，忍耐→__________adj.能忍耐的；有耐心的n.病人，患者→_____________adv.耐心地；有毅力地novel

novelist

adventure

adventurous

permit

permission

patience

patient

patiently

5.________________adj.難以置信的→______________adj.可信的→__________n.信念；信仰6.________adj.粗魯?shù)?；無禮的→__________adv.粗魯?shù)亍鷂___________n.粗魯unbelievable

believable

belief

rude

rudely

rudeness

1.Iwillcomeafterthemeetingiftime___________，

butIshouldaskformyheadmaster's______________first.(permit)2.Althoughthepatientwasoutof____________，

thenursewasstill___________withherworkanddidit_____________.(patience)3.Itwas________ofyoutoinjurehispridelastnight，soyoumustofferhimanapologyforyour____________.(rude)4.Asweallknow,MoYan,afamous____________，

wonNobelLiteraturePrizeandwrotemanyexcellent__________.(novel)permits

permission

patience

patient

patiently

rude

rudeness

novelist

novels

聯(lián)想積累：1．“過失”與“沖突”相關詞一覽①faultn．

過錯②argumentn．

爭吵；爭論③quarreln．

爭吵；吵架④conflictn．

沖突⑤mistaken．

錯誤2．“允許”與“禁止”相關詞聚焦①permitv．&n．

允許；許可證②permissionn．

允許；許可③allowvt.

允許④forbidvt.

禁止⑤banvt.&n．

禁止；禁令3．與“金融”相關的高頻單詞薈萃①accountn．

賬目；賬戶②budgetn．

預算(案)③capitaln. 資金；資本④chequen．

支票⑤interestn．

利息Ⅱ.重點短語語境助記寫準記牢1._____________撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出2._____________凝視；盯著看3.________________是……的原因；解釋4._____________________與此相反；正相反5._____________前進；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說；開始做6.________________偶然；無意中；不小心7.________________________許多；大量bringup

stareat

accountfor

onthecontrary

goahead

byaccident

alargeamountof

8.___________________冒險9.____________衣衫襤褸10.___________關于；至于11.___________________________發(fā)自內(nèi)心12.________________打賭13.__________________在現(xiàn)場14.___________________________事實上takeachance

inrags

asfor

fromthebottomofone'sheart

makeabet

onthescene

asamatteroffact

語境運用1.___________________________，

it'snormalforstudentstofeelnervousorstressedoutbeforeanimportantexamination.2.Successinlifedoesn'thappen________________.It'stheresultofdevotingyourtimeandenergytowhatyou'vesetouttodo.3.Heseemstobegivingtheimpressionthathedidn'tenjoyhimselfinParis._____________________，hehadawonderfultime.4.Thisafternoon,justasIwasdoingmybusiness,amandressed____________steppedintomyshopandbeggedmeforsomemoney.

Asamatteroffact

byaccident

Onthecontrary

inrags

5.DavidwenttoAustraliaforhisholidaylastweek,which__________________hisabsencefromLinda'sbirthdayparty.6.Accordingtothereport,_______________cellphoneforlongperiodsoftimewilldamageoureyesightgradually.7.Shedidnotwantherparentstohelphertodoit,soshejust_______________anddiditbyherself.8.William____________________byhisgrandparentsandhehasacloserelationshipwiththemnow.accountedfor

staringat

wentahead

wasbroughtup

聯(lián)想積累：1．“v.＋for”高頻短語聚焦①accountfor

解釋；占(比例)②applyfor

申請③callfor

要求；需要④carefor

喜歡⑤answerfor

負責⑥arrangefor

安排⑦leavefor 出發(fā)去⑧hopefor

希望；期望2．“takea(n)＋n.”一覽①takeachance 冒險②takeabreak 休息一下③takeaseat 就座④takeashower

淋浴；洗澡⑤takeanexam

參加考試⑥takeanexample

舉例；示范⑦takeanap

小睡一會兒⑧takeaphoto

拍照Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式運用速記foundmyselfsurrounded

ItwaswhenIfeltlonelythat

wasworkinginthelabwhen

核心素養(yǎng)?

重點突破1．scenen．(戲劇)

場；現(xiàn)場；場面；情景thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場behindthescenes暗中；秘密地；幕后appear/comeonthescene出現(xiàn)；到場；在場onthescene在現(xiàn)場；當場setthescene提供條件；(為……)做好準備scene有“場景；場面；地點”的含義，后接定語從句，且關系詞在定語從句中作狀語時，一般用關系副詞where或inwhich來引導。scene指都市景觀或室內(nèi)陳設，還可指舞臺場面或部分布景，常包括人、事、物的活動在內(nèi)，是可數(shù)名詞scenery指山、河、湖、海等自然景觀，尤指鄉(xiāng)間景色；也可指舞臺全部，是不可數(shù)名詞view指從遠處或高處看到的風景，常指一個人的視野。have/getagoodviewof...“能清楚地看到……的景色”完成句子。①(全國卷Ⅱ)He'sthefunnieststand－upcomedianon______________________.他是喜劇舞臺上最滑稽的單人表演的喜劇演員。②Suchdecisionsaremade_______________________，withoutpublicknowledge.這樣的決定都是背著公眾秘密做出的。③BythetimeI________________________，

itwasallover.我來到時，一切都結(jié)束了。thecomedyscene

behindthescenes

cameonthescene

④(牛津高階)Firefighterswere__________________immediately.消防隊立刻趕到現(xiàn)場。單句語法填空。⑤Onreceivingthecall，thepolicerushedtothescene，_________abigfirehappened.選詞填空(scene/view/scenery)。⑥Fromthetopofthehillyouhaveanice________ofthewholecity.⑦The___________inthemountainsisverybeautiful.⑧(牛津高階)Themovieopenswitha_________inaNewYorkapartment.onthescene

where

view

scenery

scene

2．permitv．允許；容許；許可n．許可證；執(zhí)照；通行證permissionn．[U]允許；許可(1)permitdoingsth.允許做某事permitsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Time/Weatherpermitting時間/天氣允許的話(2)anentrypermit入境證adriver's/drivingpermit駕駛執(zhí)照(3)with/withoutsb.'spermission得到允許/未經(jīng)允許askforpermission請求允許用法和permit相同(即其后既可以接動名詞，又可以接不定式的復合結(jié)構(gòu))的其他動詞還有：encourage,allow,advise,recommend,forbid等。單句語法填空。①(2017·全國卷Ⅱ)Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompany__________(use)specialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.②(全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_____________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.③(2018·江蘇卷)It'sstrangethatheshouldhavetakenthebookswithouttheowner's______________(permit)．④Therulesoftheschooldonotpermit___________(park)neartheschoolgate.touse

permitted

permission

parking

單句寫作。⑤(廣東高考書面表達)時間允許的話，我希望有更多的業(yè)余時間與朋友在一起以至于我們有更好的關系。___________________________________________，

Iexpecttohavemoresparetimetospendwithmyfriendssothatwecan_________________________________.Timepermitting(＝Iftimepermits)

haveabetterrelationship

3．spotvt.發(fā)現(xiàn)；注意到；認出n．斑點；污點；地點(1)onthespot(＝onthescene)當場；當下putsb.onthespot使某人尷尬；使某人為難ascenic/historicspot風景名勝/古跡(2)bespottedwithsth.滿是……污點；散布，點綴spotsb.do/doingsth.看到某人(正在)做某事完成句子。①(牛津高階)Neighboursspotted_________________outofthehouse.鄰居們發(fā)現(xiàn)有煙從這所房子里冒出來。②Theyellowfields_______________________redpoppies.黃色的田野點綴著紅色的罌粟花。smokecoming

werespottedwith

③(2017·全國卷Ⅱ書面表達)Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhowtocutpaper_________________.此外，一些著名藝術家現(xiàn)場表演如何剪紙。④Shewaswearingablackskirtwith________________.她穿著一條黑底白點的裙子。單句語法填空。⑤Morethantenpolicementurnedupatthespot_________theaccidenthappened.⑥(全國卷Ⅰ)Ontheway,wespottedaman___________(hold)apieceofpaperthatsaid,“Lostmyjob.FamilytoFeed.”onthespot

whitespots

where

holding

4．a(chǎn)ccountvt.&vi.認為；說明；總計有n．說明；理由；計算；賬目；報道(1)accountfor說明(原因)；作出(解釋)；占(數(shù)量、比例)(2)onaccountof因為；由于onnoaccount絕不(位于句首，句子用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu))(3)oaccount＝takeaccountof...＝oconsideration考慮到……；顧及……(4)keepanaccountof記錄；記載giveanaccountof報道；敘述；說明“絕不”的其他表達：(1)innocase

(2)bynomeans(3)atnotime

(4)innoway(5)under/innocircumstances用account的相關短語完成下列片段。Darling,yousaidyoucouldn'tunderstandwhyIwassodepressed.Lastmonth,Iwenttothebank,ready①______________________________(開一個銀行賬戶)．But②__________thelowinterests_________________(考慮到),Ichangedmymind.IboughtahousewiththemoneyIhadsavedforyears；however,③___________________(由于)thenewpolicy,thepriceofthehousewentdownsharply.That④__________________(解釋)mybeingsodisappointed.SoIdecidedthat⑤___________________(決不)didIbuyanythingthatIdidn'tneed.toopenabankaccount

taking

intoaccount

onaccountof

accountedfor

onnoaccount

單句寫作。(浙江高考書面表達)我真誠地希望你考慮我的建議。⑥Isincerelyhopethatyouwill__________________________________________.(account)takemyadviceintoaccount/takeaccountofmyadvice

5．seekvt.(sought,sought)

尋找；探索；尋求seekfame/help求名/助seekone'shome回家seekone'sfortune去闖天下；外出尋找發(fā)財?shù)臋C會seeksth.fromsb.向某人尋求某事seektodosth.(＝try/attempttodosth.)試圖/企圖做某事seekshelterfromrain尋找避雨的地方完成句子。①(江蘇高考)Chimpsinthewild______________forthemselves.野生大猩猩為自己尋找食物。②(四川高考)Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,__________________yourdreams.你們的生活足夠忙了，要做作業(yè)、做運動、交朋友、追尋夢想。seekfood

seekingafter

③(牛津高階)Shemanagedtocalmhimdownand_________________aneighbour.她設法使他平靜下來，然后向一位鄰居求助。④(江蘇高考)Theyactively________________partofa“we”，agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.他們積極地試圖成為“我們”——一個為了完成共同的目標而合作的集體中的一員。seekhelpfrom

seektobe

6．faultn．責任；過錯；缺點vt.對……挑毛病findfault(with)挑剔；找(……的)茬；對……吹毛求疵atfault有責任；有錯It'sone'sfault.是某人的錯。fault多指性格上的弱點，行為上的過失，強調(diào)因過失導致的應負的責任mistake指“錯誤，誤會，誤解”，多指缺乏正確理解造成行動上或認識上的錯誤weakness指弱點或不足之處，是通用詞，很少具有特殊的詞義色彩完成句子。①Heissuchamanwhoisalways_______________________________________(老是挑別人的毛病)．②“Idon'tthink____________________(是我的錯)thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,that'sall，”

saidtheboy.③Ifyou________________________(犯了錯誤),don'tbeafraidofhavingthempointedout.④Weshouldknowour______________________________(優(yōu)點和缺點)andthinkwhatcouldbedoneaboutthem.findingfaultwithotherpeople

it'smyfault

havemademistakes

strengthsandweaknesses

1．bringup撫養(yǎng)；培養(yǎng)；教育；提出bringabout引起；帶來；產(chǎn)生bringdown使倒下；降低；減少bringin引進；賺得；收(莊稼)bringback使記起；歸還；恢復bringout揭露；顯示；解釋；出版bring...undercontrol使……得到控制bring...toastop使……停下bring...toanend使……結(jié)束寫出下列句中bringup的含義。①Thesearemattersthatyoucanbringupinthecommittee.________②Wearebroughtuptorespectothers.________③Herparentsdiedwhenshewasababyandshewasbroughtupbyheraunt.______________④Hewassosickthathebroughtupeverything.________提出教育養(yǎng)育；撫養(yǎng)嘔吐完成句子。⑤Hewasbornand____________________________(在美國長大)．⑥Thefilm_________________________(使我想起)thehourswhenIwastakengoodcareofinafarawayvillage.⑦Withthehelpofthefirefighters,thebigforestfire_______________________(被控制)．⑧TheInternet_______________________________________(帶來巨大變化)inthewaywework.broughtupinAmerica

broughtbacktome

wasbroughtundercontrol

hasbroughtaboutgreatchanges

用bring短語完成下列片段。⑨Theplanhe_______________has_________________thecostsofproductionand_____________alotofprofit，which_________thecompany__________________.他提出的方案降低了生產(chǎn)成本，帶來了巨大的利潤，從而使公司恢復了生機。broughtup

broughtdown

broughtin

brought

backtolife

2．takeachance冒險takeachance(＝takeone'schance＝takechances)冒險；碰運氣bychance/accident偶然；碰巧miss/lose/seizethechance錯過/失去/抓住機會Chancesare(that)...可能性是……Thereisnochancethat...不可能……完成句子。①(江蘇高考)Shehasamentaltoughnessthatdidnotcomeabout___________________(偶然)．②Tomregretted____________________________________________________(失去獲得獎學金的機會)．③I'mnotsureofbeatinghim,butletme___________________(碰碰運氣)．bychance/accident

havingmissedthechanceofwinningascholarship

takeachance

④_______________________________________________________________(不可能)itwillraintoday.⑤(四川高考)Chinesescientistsrecently_____________________________(有一個機會去研究)awildfemalepandawithanewbornbaby.Thereisnochance/possibilitythat(＝Itisimpossiblethat)

hadachancetostudy

3．goahead前進；先走；(用于祈使句)可以；往下說；請說；請做；干吧；開始吧goagainst反對；不利于；與……相背gowithout沒有……也行；將就……goout外出；(燈、火)熄滅goover仔細檢查；復習gothrough仔細查看；遭受；經(jīng)歷goafter追求；設法獲得gowrong出毛病完成句子。①(天津高考)Idoubtedit,butlethim_____________，

forIhadnothingtolose.我懷疑(他所說的話)，但我還是讓他去修了，因為我沒有什么可失去的。②—DoyoumindifIsmokehere?——你介意我在這里抽煙嗎？—_____________.——請吧。③___________________yourstory;weareallears.開始講你的故事吧，我們洗耳恭聽。goahead

Goahead

Goaheadwith

④Thefamoussinger'sbehavior_________________socialmoralityandlaw.這位著名歌手的行為違反了社會道德和法律。⑤There'snomoneyforaholiday;we'llhaveto_______________.沒錢去度假了，我們只好將就著不度假了。⑥Youcanhavewhatyouwant,onlyifyouwill_____________it.你能擁有你所想要的，只要你愿意去追求它。goesagainst

gowithout

goafter

4．Indeed,sir.Ihopeyou'llcomeherewheneveryoulike.事實上，先生。希望你隨時光臨。本句中的whenever引導讓步狀語從句，相當于nomatterwhen，意為“在任何時候，無論何時”。(1)whatever/whoever/whichever既可引導名詞性從句，也可引導讓步狀語從句，引導讓步狀語從句時相當于nomatterwhat/who/which。(2)however用作連接副詞，相當于nomatterhow，引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管怎樣，無論如何”，從句結(jié)構(gòu)為：however＋形容詞/副詞＋主語＋謂語。完成句子。①Pleasecomeandseeme_________________________________________(你方便的時候)．②Themanagerhasdecidedtoofferthejobto_______________________________(有責任心的人)．③__________________________________(無論我給他提什么建議),hejustdidwhathewantedtodo.④Ifweworkwithastrongwill,we'llovercomeanydifficulty,____________________________(無論有多么大)．wheneveritisconvenienttoyou

whoeverhasasenseofresponsibility

WhateveradviceIgavehim

howevergreatitis(＝it

maybe)

5．ThenextmorningI'djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwhenIwasspottedbyaship.第二天早上，我正感到絕望的時候，一艘船發(fā)現(xiàn)了我。此句中的when為并列連詞，意為“正在這時(突然)”。類似常見的句型：hadjust/hardlydone...when...剛做完……這時……bedoing...when...正在做……這時……beabouttodo...when...正要做……這時……beonthepointofdoing...when...正要做……這時……beonthewayto...when...正在……這時……完成句子。①He___________________________________________(正要轉(zhuǎn)身離開)whensomeonepattedhimontheshoulder.②We_________________________________(正在湖中游泳)whenastormcame.③I_________________________________________________________(剛開始欣賞畫)whentheteachersaiditwastimetoleavethemuseum.wasabouttoturnroundandleave

wereswimminginthelake

hadjust/hardlystartedtoadmirethepainting

單句語法填空。④(2017·天津改編)I________________(drive)downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.解析：考查句型中的時態(tài)。was/weredoing...when...“正在做某事，就在這時(突然)……”。wasdriving

6．Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，夜晚來臨的時候，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被一陣強風刮進了海里。“findsb./sth.＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)……被……”，過去分詞在句中作賓語補足語。單句語法填空。①Dickfoundhimself___________(walk)inthedirectionofMike'shouse.②Peter,whowasusuallyshy,foundhimself___________(talk)tothegirls.③Ioftenheardthepoem___________(recite)．④Agroupofchildrenwerefound___________(play)ontheplayground.⑤(牛津高階)Isuddenlyfoundmyself___________(run)downthestreet.⑥(全國卷Ⅰ)Theythenheardawoman'svoice__________(come)fromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.walking

talking

recited

playing

running

coming

高效演練?

素能提升Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．—Jackcan'tconcentrateonhislessonsrecently.—Yes,thatmightaccount_______hislowscoreinthelasttest.解析：句意：——最近杰克不集中精力學習。——是的，這可能是他上次考試得分低的原因。accountfor...“解釋，是……的原因”，符合句意。2．TherealizationoftheChinesedreamwon'taffectdreamsofothercountries.______thecontrary,ithelpsthemrealizetheirowndreams.解析：句意：中國夢的實現(xiàn)不會影響其他國家的夢想，相反地，這會幫助他們實現(xiàn)夢想。由句意可知應填on。onthecontrary，意為“相反地”。for

On

3．____________Ihavetogiveaspeech,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.解析：考查讓步狀語從句。句意：無論何時我要進行演講，在開始前我都會極其緊張。4．(2017·北京卷)Manyairlinesnowallowpassengers_____________(print)theirboardingpassesonlinetosavetheirvaluabletime.解析：toprint考查allowsb.todosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：現(xiàn)在很多航空公司允許乘客在網(wǎng)上打印登機牌以節(jié)約他們寶貴的時間。Whenever

toprint

5．Theprofessorthoughtthattheideatheyoungengineerbrought______wasworthconsidering.解析：句意：教授認為那位年輕的工程師提出的想法值得考慮。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“theyoungengineer________”是定語從句，修飾先行詞theidea，且根據(jù)句意可知，bringup“提出”符合句意。6．(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)Themovieisset______asmalltownwheretheonlymovietheaterispreparingtoclosedown.解析：in句意：這部電影以一個唯一的一座電影劇院準備關閉的小鎮(zhèn)為背景。besetin...“以……為背景”。up

in

7．“Everytimeyoueatasweet,drinkgreentea.”Thisis________mymotherusedtotellme.解析：考查名詞性從句的引導詞。句意：“每次你吃甜東西，喝點綠茶?！边@是過去媽媽經(jīng)常對我說的話。分析結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處考查的是表語從句的引導詞。從句缺少tell的一個賓語，用what引導。8．Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.解析：Thereismuchchancethat...為常用句型，意為“很有可能……”。that引導的從句說明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語從句。what

that

9．IfoundJane__________(seat)atthedesk,_________(do)herhomeworkcarefully.解析：句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡坐在桌旁認真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動詞，用法為beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補；doingherhomeworkcarefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語。10．(2017·北京卷)Janemovedaimlesslydownthetree－linedstreet,notknowing_________shewasheading.解析：where考查賓語從句連接詞的選擇。句意：簡沿著綠樹成蔭的街道漫無目的地走著，并不知道要去哪里(where)。seated

doing

where

11．Thereisnogreaterpleasurethanlyingonmybackinthemiddleofthegrassland，___________(stare)atthenightsky.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：沒有什么能比躺在草地中央凝視著夜空讓人感到更高興的事兒了。根據(jù)句中的onmyback可知，lying的動作由“我”發(fā)出，而stare的邏輯主語也是“我”，“凝視夜空”的動作由“我”主動發(fā)出，故用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，表示伴隨。12．Eventhebestwriterssometimesfindthemselves________(lose)forwords.解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：即使最好的作家有時發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無以言辭。belostforwords“說不出話來”。然后結(jié)合“find＋賓語＋賓語補足語”結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用lost作賓語補足語。staring

lost

13．WheneverImademistakes,theteacherpointedthemoutwith____________(patient)．解析：句意：每當我出錯時，老師總是耐心地給我指出。withpatience“耐心地”。14．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwasbrought______tovaluethesenseofsharing.解析：考查動詞短語在具體語境中的應用。句意：生在一個有三個兄弟的家庭里，戴維被教育要珍惜分享意識。bringup“教育，撫養(yǎng)”。patience

up

15．(2017·江蘇卷)WorkingwiththemedicalteaminAfricahasbrought_______thebestinherasadoctor.解析：broughtout考查動詞短語。句意：在非洲與醫(yī)療隊的合作使她作為一名醫(yī)生的最佳素質(zhì)彰顯了出來(bringout)。bringout“使顯現(xiàn)，使表現(xiàn)出”。out

Ⅱ.完成句子1．Apoorwomandressed____________(衣衫襤褸)andshakingwithcoldwasstrugglingonalonelyroad,whilethemercilessrainwasbeatingherwithoutpause.2．(2019·天津卷改編)Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat_____________________________________(絕不允許使用手機)inhisclass.3．___________(關于)thewaterpollution,thelocalgovernmenthastakenactiontodealwithitandbeforelongyouwillfindtherivercleanagain.4．不管我們做什么，我們應該顧及國家的利益。____________________，

weoughttotakeintoaccounttheinterestsofthestate.inrags

onnoaccountshouldtheyusemobilephones

Asfor

Whateverwedo

5．與許多人想像的正想反，這位畢業(yè)生來這兒不是為了追求名譽與金錢，而是為了追求生命的真正價值。________________whatmanypeoplethought,thegraduatecameherenotto______________ormoneybutthetruevalueoflife.6．確實，為了還清債務，這些年他們?nèi)找共煌５毓ぷ?，這就是他們?yōu)槭裁纯雌饋砗苌n老的原因了。Indeed,theyworkedharddayandnighttheseyearsinthehopeofpayingoffalltheirdebts,_________________________theiragedlook.Contraryto

seekfame

whichaccountedfor

7．眾所周知，吃太多脂肪和含糖食品容易使人變胖。_____________________________eatingtoomuchfatandsugaryfoodmakesoneputonweighteasily.8．李醫(yī)生建議我多吃膳食纖維，避免無限制地吃含糖小食品。__________DoctorLi_____________advisesmetoaddmorefibretomydietandavoideatingsugarydessertswithoutlimits.Itiswell－knownthat

Itis

that/who

Ⅲ.語篇填空Sailinghome,Henry,1.______Americanbusinessman,foundhimself2.__________(carry)outtoseabyastrongwind.Whenhewasjustabouttogivehimselfup,he3.________________(spot)byashipandsohelandedinLondon4.______accident.Hungryandalone,hewalkedonthestreetsofthecitywhenhewas5.________________(expect)calledintoamansion,wheretworichbrothers,OliverandRoderick,gavehimaletterandtoldhimnottoopenituntiltwoo'clockoftheday.Not6.___________(know)itwasamillionp