套精品解析版年全國各地市中考沖刺解析版匯編之一單項(xiàng)選擇動詞辨析 優(yōu)秀獎

2022年全國各地市中考真題解析版匯編之一單項(xiàng)選擇——動詞辨析【2022烏魯木齊】29.Don't_toolate.oryouwillfeeltiredinclass.A.wakeupB.getupC.stayupD.standup【答案】C【解析】動詞短語辨析wakeup“叫醒，喚醒”；getup“起床”；stayup“熬夜”；standup“站起來”。句意為“不要熬夜太晚，否則上課你會感到累”。40.【2022?廣西柳州】Speaklouder,please.Ican’t________you.A.seeB.hearC.write答案B【解析】考查動詞的用法。根據(jù)句意：請大聲說。我不能聽見你。其他兩項(xiàng)翻譯漢語不通順，故選B。49.【2022?廣西柳州】MrWangwillarriveinEnglandintwodays.A.putonB.turnoffC.getto答案C【解析】考查動詞詞組的用法。王先生將在兩天后到達(dá)英國。arrivein=getto.故選C?！?022連云港】3.—What’syourplanforthisweekend?—I’mgoingto______itwithmygrandparents.A.costB.spendC.giveD.pay答案：B【解析】考查動詞的辨析。cost值多少錢，物作主語；spend花費(fèi)，度過，人作主語；give給某人某物；pay付款，人作主語。排除A。句意：跟我爺爺奶奶度過周末。故選B。【2022雅安】7.Mrs.Greenis________herpurse,butshecan’t__________it.A.lookingfor;findB.lookingat;findC.seeing;lookingforD.finding;lookfor答案：B【解析】考查近義動詞的辨析。句意為：“格林先生正在找錢包，但是他不能找到?！眑ookfor“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作。find“找到”，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果。故選B?！?022沈陽】4.Youshouldtakeoffyourshoesbeforeyou＿＿＿thenewflat.A.leaveB.findC.chooseD.enter答案：D【解析】詞語辨析。leave“離開，留下”；find“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”；choose“選擇”；enter“進(jìn)入”，根據(jù)句意“在你進(jìn)入新公寓之前，你要脫掉你的鞋子”，故答案為D。【2022梧州】42.Weshouldn’t____ourhopes.Everythingwillbebetter.A.putupB.cheerupC.fixupD.giveup【答案】D【解析】動詞短語辨析“我們不能放棄希望”putup舉起來，張貼，懸掛；cheerup使……振奮；fixup修理；giveup放棄【2022福建莆田】()29.—Whatanicecoat!I’lltakeit.—Butyou'dbetter_________first.I’mafraiditmaybesmallforyou.A.tryitonB.payforitC.putiton答案A【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“多么漂亮的上衣啊！我買了”“但您最好試一試，它可能有點(diǎn)小”。故選擇A。【2022黑龍江綏化市】（）21.It'sveryhothere.Whynotyourcoat?putonB.putoffC.takeoff答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。Puton是“穿上”的意思；putoff是“推遲”的意思；takeoff是“脫掉”的意思。根據(jù)情境：天氣熱，要脫掉上衣?！?022江蘇徐州】4.IwassotiredthismorningthatIcouldn’t_______earlyasusual.A.getupB.getonC.getoffD.giveup答案A【解析】考查詞語辨析。Getup“起床”；geton上（車、船等）；getoff下（車、船等）；giveup“放棄”。由前半部分句意“今天早晨我太疲勞了”可知起床不可能早。故選A?！?022內(nèi)蒙古包頭】()wetryourbest,ourdreamwill________oneday.A.workout B.cometrue C.putup D.showoff30.答案：B【解析】本題考查短詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“解決；算出”；B項(xiàng)意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)；達(dá)到”；C項(xiàng)意為“舉起；推舉”；D項(xiàng)意為“炫耀；賣弄”。句意為“如果我們盡我們最大努力工作，我們夢想有一天會實(shí)現(xiàn)的”。根據(jù)句意可知，正確答案是B?！?022哈爾濱】24.LiNahaswonthechampionshipinFranceTennisOpen.AlltheAsians herchallengingsprintandexcellentEnglish.

A.areproudof B.takecareof C.getalongwith答案：A【解析】考查動詞短語辨析李娜獲得冠軍，全亞洲人為此感到驕傲，用areproudof.【2022呼和浩特】9.----Threeproblemsaretoohardto.Willyougivemesomeadvice?----Therearemanyways.Themosttimportantistohaveacarefulplan.A.workoutB.lookoutC.handoutD.breakout【答案】A【解析】動詞短語辨析workout算出，制定出；lookout當(dāng)心，小心挑選出；handout分發(fā)，施舍；breakout（戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等）爆發(fā)，（疾病的）突然發(fā)生【2022呼和浩特】14.----Doyoutakeexerciseeveryday?----Yes.Ialwaysthirtyminutesaftersupper.A.spendB.costC.takeD.pay【答案】A【解析】動詞辨析spend人做主語，spend+錢或時間+onsomething/indoingsth;cost物作主語，花錢；take一般用ittakessb.一段時間forsb.todosth;pay人做主語，一般用payfor表示付錢?！?022?四川廣元】8.—Howwasyourweekend,Jeff？—Ihadgreat＿＿＿watchingafootballgame.A.interestB.timeC.Fun答案：C【解析】固定搭配。havegreatfundoingsth意為“做某事很高興”，根據(jù)句意選C。【2022?四川廣元】’tbringfoodtotheparty.Ifyou＿＿＿,I‘lltakeitaway.A.areB.doC.will答案：B【解析】助動詞的用法。由題干可知，這是一個if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時，依據(jù)句意do代替bringfoodtotheparty，故選B?！?022?四川南充】23.Don't_______theTV.Mybabyissleepingnow.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndown答案：A【解析】考查短語動詞辨析。Turnon打開；turnoff關(guān)掉；turndown調(diào)低。句意：不要打開電視，我的寶寶正在睡覺。故選A。【2022?四川南充】29.WhenIwasyoung,myfatherusedto________mesomeinterestingstories.A.sayB.tellC.talk答案：B【解析】考查動詞用法辨析。tellstories講故事?！?022湖北十堰】32.---Alltheoilintheworldwillhave__________someday.---Yeah.Whatshallweuseforpoweratthattime? A.givenaway B.putaway C.runout D.setout答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。giveaway泄露；putaway收起；runout被用盡；setout起程。根據(jù)句意：將來的某些時候，世界上所有的石油都被用盡。那時我們用什么作能源？得出答案C。【2022湖北十堰】28.---Ithinkyoucan________moneybyyourselftobuyabirthdaypresentforyourmother.---OK.I’lltry.I’llnotletapennywaste. A.spend B.save C.cost D.leave答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。spend花費(fèi)；save節(jié)約;cost價值；leave離開。根據(jù)句意：我認(rèn)為你可以省著點(diǎn)錢給你媽媽買禮物。好的，我盡量。我不會浪費(fèi)每一分錢。【2022肇慶】28.-----Whatisthenameofthesongyousangjustnow?It______beautiful.-----ItisYouandme.heardB.listened C.Sounded答案：C【解析】考查動詞。Beautiful為形容詞，應(yīng)用系動詞，故選C?！?022湖北黃石】33.LiNa,aword-famoustennisplayerfromWuhan,never_______herdream,Shehasjustsetanewrecordinthe2022FrenchOpen.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavein答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。giveaway意為“捐贈”,giveup意為“放棄”，giveout意為“分發(fā)，發(fā)送”，givein意為“屈服”，根據(jù)句意可知此處應(yīng)為“放棄”之意?！?022湖北荊州】29.—Ishestillraisingmoneyforcharity?

—Yes.Henever

hopeofhelpingpoorchildren.givesupB.givesoutC.takesoffD.takesout【答案】A【解析】本題考查動詞詞組辨析。根據(jù)上句“他仍舊為慈善機(jī)構(gòu)募捐嗎？”及答案Yes可知答案選A，意為“放棄”；而givesout“分發(fā)”；takesoff“脫下‘起飛”；takesout“拿出”均不合句意，故排除?！?022湖北荊州】27.—Thisdresslooksbeautifulonyou.Howmuchisit?

—It

memorethanathousandyuan.spentB.costC.tookD.paid【答案】B【解析】本題考查“花費(fèi)”的用法。it指代Thisdress，是物，故答案選B。用法是：某物costsb.+錢?！澳澄锘ㄙM(fèi)某人多少錢”。【2022湖北荊州】25.—I’mafraidacaristooexpensiveforme.

—ButmoreandmoreChinesecan

tobuyone.expectB.affordC.chooseD.offer【答案】B【解析】本題考查動詞詞義辨析。由but可知上下兩句表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；上句說車太貴，故答案選B，意為“但是越來越多的中國人都能買得起?！闭门c上句構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。【2022湖北荊州】23.—HowlongcanIhaveyourdictionary?

—ittillnextterm.HoldB.TakeC.ReturnD.Keep【答案】D【解析】本題考查動詞的詞義辨析。howlong“多久”，必須與延續(xù)性動詞連用，故答案選D，意為“借”，延續(xù)性動詞?！?022上?！?2.Thelady_____dancingasahobbyinhersixties,andsheisreallygoodatitnow.A)dressedupB)lookedupC)tookupD)putup答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：短語辨析。解題思路：takeup表示“從事……”，此處意為“把跳舞當(dāng)成一個愛好”，故選C；選項(xiàng)A意為“打扮”；選項(xiàng)B指“查閱；仰望”；putup意為“張貼”

，均不符合句意；【較難題】takeup意為“從事，開始”，短語tookupdancingasahobby意為“把跳舞當(dāng)作一種愛好”?！?022上海】53.Ihavenoideawhatlifewouldbelikewithoutwater.Theunderlinedpartmeans“_____”.A)don’trememberB)don’tknowC)don’tbelieveD)don’texpect答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：短語辨析。解題思路：havenoidea意為“不知道，不懂得”，相當(dāng)于選項(xiàng)B；句意為“我不知道生命沒有水將會是什么樣子?！边x項(xiàng)A、C、D均不符合題意；13.【2022?無錫】—Willyoupleasehelpmetorepairthecomputernow?—Sorry.I’mtoobusyandIhaven’taminuteto__________.A.spareB.shareC.spendD.save答案：A【解析】根據(jù)Sorry可猜測答語意為“很抱歉，我太忙了，就連一分鐘時間都騰不出來。，故答案選A，意為“分出；騰出”。【2022湖南永州】28.Thebabyissleeping.Please__theradio.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnup答案：B【解析】根據(jù)語境，應(yīng)該是“turndown”收音機(jī)關(guān)小點(diǎn),“turnon”是打開，“turnup”是發(fā)生，故選B?！?022新疆阜康】31.OnOctober15,2022ChinaitssecondlunarorbiterChang'e2.A.setout B.setoff C.sentup D.sentout答案：C【解析】動詞短語意義的考查。setout意為“開始；著手；打算”；setoff意為“出發(fā)；動身”；sendup意為“發(fā)射；發(fā)出”；sendout意為“發(fā)送；派遣”。故選C?！?022四川綿陽】3.Ifyoudon’tworkhardformostoftheyearandthenworkhardforonlyafewdaysbeforetheexam,youwillprobably.A.succeedB.finishC.failD.pass答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“如果你一年中大部分時間不努力學(xué)習(xí)并只在考試前努力，”可以推斷“那么你將可能失敗?！?，故選C?！緸o州市2022】9.---Yourcoatissobeautiful.Itmustbeexpensive.---Notreally.Ionly_____￥30onit.A.costB.spentC.paidD.took答案：B【解析】同義詞辨析?？疾閟pend...on用法?！?022?四川成都】45.—TheT-shirtlooksniceonyou!Howmuchdoesit?—Ijusttendollarsforit.A.take;affordedB.cost;paidC.cost;spent答案：B【解析】考查動詞用法辨析。注意以下句型：“sb.spendsmoney/time+on/indoingsth.”；“It/sth.costs(sb.)+money”；“Ittakessb.timetodosth.”;“sb.pays+moneyforsth.”；“affordtodosth.”(負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事)。根據(jù)本題句式選B?！?022?鹽城】10.ManyvolunteersfoodandwatertothelocalpeopleinJapanafterthetsunami.A.gaveoutB.cutoutC.putoutD.foundout答案：A考查短語動詞。句意：日本的海嘯發(fā)生后許多志愿者給當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┝耸澄锖退?。gaveout提供，分發(fā)；cutout切斷;putout熄滅；foundout查出。【浙江湖州】20.Weshouldnever____tilltomorrowwhatwecandotoday.A.puton B.putoff C.giveup D.giveaway答案：B【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。puton“穿上”；putoff“推遲”；giveup“放棄”；giveaway“捐贈”。由題意“我們不應(yīng)該把今天能干的事情推遲到明天”可知選B?！?022山東泰安】34.—Jack,couldyouhelpmewhentheplanewilltakeoffontheInternet?—I’msorry,mycomputerdoesn’twork.A.getout B.lookout C.takeout D.findout答案：D【解析】詞組辨析。getout是“出去”的意思；lookout是“當(dāng)心，小心”的意思;takeout是“取出”“拿出”的意思;findout是“查明”“找出”的意思，根據(jù)句意選D?！?022山東泰安】35.——Whatakindgirl答案：B【解析】情景題目。brought是“帶來”的意思；offered是“提供”的意思；gave是“把某物給某人”；lent是借給某人。根據(jù)句意“小女孩把她的座位給了老人”。33.【2022·福州中考】—IoftenlistentothesongRainbow.—SodoI.It_______beautiful.A.feels B.smells C.sounds答案：C【解析】考查系動詞的用法。feel“感到……”；smell“聞起來……”；sound“聽起來”。由句意：－我經(jīng)常聽《彩虹》這首歌曲。－我也是，它聽起來優(yōu)美。故選C。38.【2022·福州中考】—I_____5,oooyuanonthisiPhone.—Wow,somuch!Ican’taffordit.A.spent B.paid C.cost答案：A【解析】考查spend,pay和cost的用法。人+spend…onsth./doingsth.“某人在(做)某事上花費(fèi)……”；人+payfor“為……付錢”；物+cost…“某物值…”句意：—我在這個電話上花費(fèi)5000元?！郏@么多?。∥屹I不起它。故選A?！窘馕觥靠疾樵~語辨析。人+spend…onsth./doingsth.“某人在(做)某事上花費(fèi)……”；人+payfor“為……付錢”；物+cost…“某物值…”句意：—我在這個電話上花費(fèi)5000元?！郏@么多??！我買不起它。故選A。42.【2022·福州中考】—WealllikeMissWang.—Iagreewithyou.ShealwaysmakesherEnglishclasses______.A.interested B.interest C.interesting答案：C【解析】考查make+sb.+adj.的用法。句意：—我們都喜歡王老師。—我同意你的意見。她總是使她的英語課堂有趣。Interested修飾人而interesting則修飾物。故選C?！?022天津】37.Ifitisdark,_____thelights,please.A.pickupB.lookatC.turnonD.playwith答案：C【解析】詞語辨析。Pickup，撿起、拾起，lookat，看……,turnon，打開，playwith，與……一起玩。根據(jù)句意選C。（2022廣西南寧市）30.—Whatabigstormlastnight!—Yes.Iwasdoingmyhomework.Suddenly,allthelightsinmyhouse_______.A.wentoffB.turnedoffC.tookoffD.gotoff30.答案：B【解析】動詞短語辨析。gooff意為“離開”，turnoff意為“關(guān)閉”，takeoff意為“脫下，起飛，收斂”，getoff意為“下車”。根據(jù)句意“我在做作業(yè)，突然在我家里的等都滅了”，可知選B。【2022貴州貴陽】34."Marcia,couldyouplease_________mydogwhenI'monvacation?""Yes,sure."A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookfor答案：A【解析】根據(jù)句意：Marcia，當(dāng)我度假的時候，你能幫我照看一下我的狗嗎？是的，可以。lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找。故選A?！?022貴州貴陽】45.MybestfriendAlexfailedinthemathcompetition.I'dliketo_________.A.dresshimupB.pickhimupC.cheerhimup答案：C【解析】根據(jù)句意：我最好的朋友Alex在數(shù)學(xué)競賽中失敗了，我想是他振作起來。dressup打扮；pickup撿起；cheerup使……振作。故選C?！?022湖南湘西】33.Youareill.Youhadbetter_______thedoctorrightnow.A.lookatB.seeC.watch答案：B【解析】考查動詞辨析表示看醫(yī)生用“seethedoctor”.lookat是單獨(dú)的“看”，watch是“觀看”。【2022湖南湘西】35.I_______likesomenoodles.A.doesB.hadC.would答案：C【解析】考查固定句式wouldlikesth“想要吃、喝或買某東西”?！?022湖南益陽】25.TheideatogotoWestHillwonderful.A.looksB.tastesC.sounds答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。句意是“去西山的主意聽起來很棒”。故應(yīng)該是C。look意為“看起來”，taste意為“嘗起來”，不符合題意?！?022廣西貴港】32.Iboughtanewsweaterlastweekend.It________me120yuan.A.paidB.takeC.costD.spent答案：C【解析】考查點(diǎn)：同義詞的辨析。解題思路：四個選項(xiàng)都表示“花費(fèi)”，pay做主語的是人，其后一般用介詞for，take用于句型ittakessbsometime/moneytodosth,cost表示“花費(fèi)”做主語的是物，spend做主語的是人。根據(jù)句意It指代的是anewsweater。故選C?！?022廣西貴港】38.—Yourbedroomissodirty.Wouldyouplease________,Peter?—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightaway.A.setitupB.putitonC.pickitupD.cleanitup答案：D【解析】考查點(diǎn)：動詞詞組辨析。解題思路：setup“建立”，puton“穿上”,pickup“撿起”,cleanup“清理，打掃”。根據(jù)句意：你的臥室很臟，你可以去打掃嗎？故選D?！?022廣西貴港】39.Thegirl____thewoman.Maybesheisherdaughter.A.takecareB.takesafterC.takesoffD.lookafter答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：動詞詞組辨析。解題思路：takecare“小心”，takeafter“與……像”,takeoff“起飛”,lookafter“照顧，照看”。根據(jù)句意：也許她是她的女兒?？芍衔木湟猓核c那個老婦人像。故選B。【2022廣西賀州】44.Wemust______usingplasticbagsinordertoprotectourearth..A.giveout B.giveup C.giveaway D.givein答案：B【解析】考查點(diǎn)：考察動詞詞組辨析。解題思路：giveout“分發(fā)”，giveup“放棄”，giveaway“分發(fā)”；givein“屈服”。根據(jù)句意：我們必須放棄使用塑料袋來保護(hù)我們的地球。故選B?！?022郴州】34.Shelikesreading.Sheusually________somebooksfromthelibrary.A.buys B.lends C.borrows答案：C【解析】考查動詞的用法。borrow…

from…

意為“從……借……”?！?022河源】_______allhismoney_______tocharityafterhedied.…up…in…away…out答案：C【2022遵義】ItakeaNo.31bustowork.答案：B【2022遵義】will________muchtimeifwedriveinsteadofwalking.答案：C【2022泰州】10.WhenDanielisinabadmoodhelikeswearingorangeto_______.A.wakehimselfupB.cheerhimselfupC.givehimselfupD.pickhimselfup答案：B【2022山東菏澤】25.Maryistiredoflearningbecausesheis_____todobetterthanshecan,bothatschoolandathome.A.thought B.expected C.hoped D.helped答案B【解析】考查動詞辨析。句意：瑪麗疲于學(xué)習(xí)，因?yàn)樗诩依锖蛯W(xué)校被期待著做的更好。因?yàn)閔opesb.todosth.不正確，也無此類被動語態(tài)。故選B?！?022山東菏澤】30.LastyearwasahardtimetomyfriendJim,buthedidn’t_____hope.A.pickup B.useup C.putup D.giveup答案：D【解析】詞語辨析。pickup撿起，（用車）接某人；useup用完；putup張貼，舉起;giveup放棄。句意：對我的朋友吉姆來說，去年是個困難時期，但是他沒有放棄希望。故選D?！?022浙江舟山】21.SmokingisnotallowedinpublicplacessinceMay1st.Itmaybeagoodchanceforsomepeopleto______smoking. A.putup B.giveup C.pickup D.lookup答案：B【解析】詞組辨析。本句句意：也許這是人們放棄吸煙的好機(jī)會。putup意為“搭起”，giveup意為“放棄”，pickup意為“撿起”，lookup意為“查詢”，只有g(shù)iveup符合句意。【2022山東德州】24.Humansarecuttingdowntheforeststo________thelandforotheruses. A.clear B.destroy C.cover D.protect答案：A【解析】詞匯辨析。clear“清晰的，清楚的”；destroy“破壞”；cover“覆蓋”；protect“保護(hù)”；又根據(jù)句意“人類為其他的用途而砍伐樹木，破壞了土壤。故答案為A?！?022山東德州】28.Whenyouhavedifficulty,dorememberto_________.Twoheadsarebetterthanone. A.makeadecision B.giveup C.askforhelp D.giveadvice答案：C【解析】詞語辨析。makeadecision“做決定”；giveup“放棄”；askforhelp“尋求幫助”；giveadvice“給出建議”；又根據(jù)后句題意“兩人智慧勝一人.”及前句句意“當(dāng)我們有困難時”可推測，要尋求幫助，故答案為C。【2022四川內(nèi)江】32.Everyyeardrivingafterdrinkingwine_____alotoftrafficaccidents.A.happensB.providesC.causes答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。happen發(fā)生，前面是發(fā)生的事情；provide提供；cause引起，前面是原因，后面是結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意,每年酒后駕車引起大量交通事故。選C?！?022四川內(nèi)江】33.—Whichscarfdoyouprefer?—Theredone.It_____morecomfortable.A.tastesB.feelsC.gets答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。taste品嘗；feel感覺；get變得。根據(jù)句意，你比較喜歡哪一條圍巾？紅色的。它感到更舒服。選B?！?022四川內(nèi)江】36.Rememberto_____yourmobilephonewhentheplanetakesoff.A.turnonB.turndownC.turnoff答案：C【解析】詞組辨析。turnon打開(家電、收音機(jī)、水龍頭等);turndown調(diào)低(音量)；turnoff關(guān)掉(家電、收音機(jī)、水龍頭等)。根據(jù)句意，記得當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛時關(guān)掉你的手機(jī)。故選C?！?022江蘇淮安】4.Don’t_________thebusuntilithasstopped.Safetyisfirst.A.getalongB.getgoC.getoffD.getup答案：C【解析】。動詞短語辨析。getalong進(jìn)展，和睦相處getoff下車getup起床。語境：要直到車停下來才下車，安全第一。故選C。(2022江蘇宿遷)5.HanHanisapopularwriter.Hisnewbookwill______thisSeptember.A.comeup B.comein C.comeout D.comeon【答案】C【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。comeup意為“開始；發(fā)生”；comein意為“進(jìn)來”；comeout意為“出版”；comeon意為“快點(diǎn)”。句意“韓寒是位受歡迎的作家。他的新書將在九月_____”。此空應(yīng)為“出版”，故選C?！?022?山東青島】35.Someparentsmightworrythattheirchildren'shobbiescan_______schoolwork.A.getthewayofB.getonthewayofC.getonwellwithD.getinthewayof答案：D【解析】動詞短語辯析。句意為“一些家長或許會擔(dān)心他們孩子的愛好會妨礙孩子們的學(xué)業(yè)?！倍陶Zgetinthewayof意為“妨礙，阻止”，故選D；選項(xiàng)C是“和……相處融洽”。【2022?山東青島】31.Tom__________hisfather,becausetheybotharecheerfulandeasygoing.A.lookslike B.takesafter C.doesn'ttakeafterD.isn'tlike答案：C【解析】固定短語辯析。takeafter和lookafter都含有“像……一樣”之意，但是looklike主要是指表面像，而takeafter指性格、氣質(zhì)等方面像。又題意可以看出該題正確答案應(yīng)選B?！?022?山東青島】29.—HowisyourEnglishstudy?Notbad.ButI_______learningEnglishgrammar.A.aminterestedin B.amgoodatC.havealittletroubleD.havenotrouble答案：C【解析】考查固定短語的用法。havetroubledoingsth.意為“做某事遇到了困難”；答語說“還不錯。但是……”，由這個轉(zhuǎn)折詞可以看出說話人在語法學(xué)習(xí)上遇到了一定的麻煩，故答案選C?！?022山西】27.Thetourguidehasmadetheroutefortheschooltrip.Wedon’tneedto____that.A.beworriedaboutB.beafraidofC.besorryfor答案：A【解析】固定短語的考查。Beworriedabout意為“擔(dān)心，憂慮”，beafraidof意為“害怕”，besorryfor意為“抱歉”。根據(jù)句意“導(dǎo)游已經(jīng)制定了旅游路線。我們不需要擔(dān)心”，可知選A。【2022山西】25.HowIwishIcouldsleeplonger!However,Ihadtogetupassoonasthealarmclock______.A.ranoffB.wentoffC.tookoff答案：B【解析】動詞短語的辨析。Runoffgooff意為“takeoff意為“脫下，起飛”?！?022山西】18.---Ineedacostumefortomorrow’sperformance,butit’stooexpensive.---Whynot_____one?A.buyB.rentC.lend答案：B【解析】動詞辨析。Buy意為“買”，rent意為“租用”，lend意為“借”。根據(jù)上文“我需要一套明天表演的衣服，但是它太貴了?！笨芍挛臑椤盀槭裁床蛔庖粋€嗎？”因此選B?！?022?山東青島】28.Mycaralarmisalways______whenevermyneighbor'scatgoesundermycar.A.goingoffB.goingoutC.breakingdownD.settingoff答案：A【解析】考查動詞詞組的辨析。根據(jù)句意“當(dāng)鄰居家的貓無論何時跑到我車底下?！笨刹聹y汽車報警器都會“響”，故答案選A，意為“發(fā)出響聲”?！?022?山東青島】25.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm....It__exciting.A.seems B.lookslike C.feelsD.seemslike答案：A【解析】考查連系動詞的用法。由exciting“令人興奮的”可知謂語動詞必須為連系動詞，而ahorseracingprogram“賽馬節(jié)目”是要“看起來”才合適的，故答案選A，意為“看起來”?！?022本溪】6.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe3Gmobilephone?—Ireallylikeit,butIcan’t______it.A.stand B.afford C.spend D.refuse答案：B【2022?寧夏】()35.Whentheshygirlwasaskedtoanswerthequestion,herface____red.A.seemedB.lookedC.turnedD.appeared答案：C【2022?寧夏】()38.Thetwopictureslookthesametome.It'shardtoonefromtheother.A.speakB.sayC.talkD.tell答案：D【2022本溪】13.—Lookatthesign“NoSmoking”.—Sorry,I’ll______mycigarette(香煙)atonce.A.putup B.putout C.puton D.putoff答案：B【2022?寧夏】()39.Wehad____thesportsmeetbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putawayB.putupC.putoff,puton答案：C()36.【2022涼山】—Idon’tknowthenewword.—Itdoesn’tmatter,youcan________inthedictionary.A.lookupitB.lookitupC.lookforit答案：B解析：考查動詞短語的辨析。lookfor的意思是“尋找”；lookup的意思是“查字典”，跟代詞時應(yīng)該放在look與up的中間，句意“你可以在字典中查一下它”，因此，答案為B項(xiàng)?！?022山東棗莊】17.WhenIgottoschool,Amy______hishomework.A.hadinvented B.hadfinished C.haddeveloped D.hadrushed答案：B【解析】Binvent發(fā)明，finish完成，develop發(fā)展rush沖，根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我到校的時候埃米已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。故選B.【2022山東濱州】29. –Shallwegoand________hellototheforeignteachers?–Goodidea!Let’sgo.A.say B.speak C.talk D.shout答案：A【解析】考查短語用法。sayhellotosb.是固定搭配，意為“向某人問好/打招呼”?！?022山東濱州】32.—Thesweaterisverynice.I’lltakeit.—Butyou’dbetter________first.Ithinkitisalittlelargeforyou.A.payforit B.putiton C.putitoff D.tryiton答案：D【解析】考查短語的用法。這四個短語都是動副短語。payfor“付款”；puton“穿上”；putoff“推遲”；tryon“試穿”。由答語“你最好先試穿一下”可知應(yīng)選D?！?022四川樂山】22.–DoyoulikeyournewT-shirt?–Yes.It_______verysoft.A.feels B.sounds C.smells答案：A【解析】詞義辨析。句意“你喜歡你的T恤衫嗎？”“是的，它摸起來很柔軟”。柔軟的感覺是通過摸的動作實(shí)現(xiàn)的?！?022四川樂山】29.He_______tosavehispocketmoneyforlateruse,buthespentitonatoysoon.A.refused B.persuaded C.promised 答案：C【解析】動詞辨析。根據(jù)句意“他承諾節(jié)省零花錢為今后使用，但是不久他就買了玩具”。refused表示拒絕干某事，persuaded表示勸說某人干某事。故選C?！?022浙江臺州】20.－Let’ssomedumplingsrightnow.－OK.I’llcutupthemeatfirst.A.eatB.buyC.heatD.make答案：D【解析】詞義辨析。eat“吃”；buy“買”；heat“加熱”；make“制作，加工”。根據(jù)答語“好的，我先切肉”可推測是想做一些餃子，因此用make。故選D。【2022山東濰坊】19.WiththehelpoftheInternet,informationcan______everycomeroftheworldquickly.A.goB.landC.reachD.arrive答案：C【解析】考查動詞辨析。go意為“去”；land意為“著陸”；reach意為“到達(dá)”，作及物動詞，后面直接加地點(diǎn)狀語；arrive意為“到達(dá)”，作不及物動詞。句意為“在因特網(wǎng)的幫助下，信息能夠很快的到達(dá)世界的每一個角落。”故選C?！?022浙江寧波】23.Whenyoudon’tknowaword,youcan_________inthedictionary.A.lookitup B.setitup C.giveitup D.pickitup答案：A【解析】詞組辨析。lookup查閱(書本)；setup建立；giveup放棄；pickup撿起。它們都是動副詞組，代詞放在中間。根據(jù)句意，當(dāng)你不認(rèn)識一個字的時候，你可以查閱字典。故選A。【2022浙江寧波】34.—HaveyouseenthefunnymovieLettheBullet（子彈）Fly?—Yes,itmademe_________manytimes.A.laugh B.cry C.sleep D.sing答案：A【解析】詞義辨析。laugh笑；cry哭；sleep睡覺；sing唱。根據(jù)句意，你看過這部有趣的電影《讓子彈飛》嗎？是的，它使我笑了許多次。得出答案A?！?022山東聊城】28.I’mnotsurewhetherIcanholdapartyintheopenair,becauseit______theweather.A.standsfor B.dependson C.liveson D.agreeswith答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意思是“代表，象征……”；C項(xiàng)意思是“靠……生活”；D項(xiàng)意思是“同意……”。根據(jù)句意：是否舉行宴會不確定，得取決于天氣狀況。B項(xiàng)意思是“取決于……”?！?022邵陽】26.—CouldIborrowyourcomputer.Bob?—Sorry,Iam______it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon答案：C【解析】考查動詞詞組的詞義。takeout“拿出”；turnon“打開”；C.workon“忙于；使用”。句意為：鮑勃，我能用一下你的電腦嗎？對不起，我正在使用。故選C?！?022廣安市】27.－David,canyou_______yourself?－Ofcourse,Ican.A.dressB.putonC.wear答案：A【解析】動詞辨析。 dresssb。給某人穿衣服；puton是穿上……衣服；wear是穿著衣服，表狀態(tài)。根據(jù)句意：戴維，你能自己穿衣服嗎？故選A?！?022浙江金華】24.

—HowlongmayI

yourbike?—Foraweek.Butyoumustn't

ittoothers.A.

borrow,lend

B.

keep,lend

C.lend,borrow

D.keep,borrow答案：B【解析】考查詞語辨析。borrow意為“借入”；lend意為“借出”，

lendsth.Tosb.意為“把某物借給某人”；“借多長時間”用keep，為延續(xù)性動詞。howlong和延續(xù)性動詞連用，故第一空為keep；由答語句意“但是你不能把它借給別人”可知，第二空為lend。故選B。【2022山東濟(jì)寧】22.MostBritishhighschoolchildren______uniformsatschool.A.wear B.dress C.puton D.dressup答案：A【解析】詞匯辨析。Wear“穿著”；puton“穿上”；dress“給……穿衣”；dressup“裝扮，打扮”，由句意“大多數(shù)英國中學(xué)生在學(xué)校穿校服”可知，用wear。故選A。【2022?蘭州】28.MaryisusedtoaT-shirtandjeans.A.wearB.putonC.wearingD.puttingon答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。句意“瑪麗習(xí)慣于穿T恤衫和牛仔褲”，beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事，因此排除選項(xiàng)A、B，wear強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)，puton強(qiáng)調(diào)動作，由句意知“此處表示狀態(tài)”，因此選C?！?022?蘭州】35.“Don'ttostrangersonyourwaytoandfromschool”,motheroftentome.A.speak;saysB.speak;tellsC.talk;speaksD.talk;tells答案：A【解析】詞義辨析。句意：“在你上學(xué)或放學(xué)的途中，不要對陌生人講話”，媽媽常常對我說。speaktosb.對某人講，say側(cè)重于講話的內(nèi)容，因此A?！?022浙江麗水】20．_________，youguys!Youdon’twanttomissthetrain,doyou?A．LookupB．Give．upC．HurryupD．Growup答案：C【解析】動詞詞組辨析。Lookup是查詢，giveup指放棄，hurryup指放棄，growup指長大，從后面的句子“你們不想錯過火車”。說明要讓他們快點(diǎn)。【2022浙江麗水】22．Ifyou_________theunnecessarylights,you’llsavesomeenergy.A．getoffB．putoffC．takeoffD．turnoff答案：D【解析】詞組辨析。關(guān)燈或其他電器之類的東西應(yīng)該用turnoff.【2022浙江麗水】29．PersonallyIdon’tquiteagreethatpeople_________dangerousanimalsaspets.A.dependB．a(chǎn)ffordC．keepD．follow答案：C【解析】詞義辨析。Keepsth.asapet意為“飼養(yǎng)……作為寵物”?！?022湖北黃岡】29.—LiNawonthetennischampionshipintheFrenchOpenonJune4,2022.—Wetakeprideinher.SheisthefirstAsianprofessionaltennisplayertowinit.A.areinterestedinB.areterrifiedofC.areproudofD.areusedto答案：C【解析】考查短語辨析。takepridein的同義短語為beproudof，意為“以……而感到自豪/驕傲”。【2022湖北黃岡】36.—Whatareyoudoing,UncleWang?—IamsortingoutoldbooksandI’ll______tokidsinWestChina.A.givethemupB.givethemawayC.givethemoffD.givethemin答案：B【解析】詞組辨析。根據(jù)句意“我要把書贈送給中國西部的孩子們”，giveaway為“贈送；分發(fā)”之意。故選B?！?022貴州安順】26.—Dinnerisready.Helpyourself!—Wow!It______delicious.Couldyoupleasetellmehowtocookit? A.tastes B.looks C.sounds D.Feels答案：A【解析】詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意“你能告訴我怎樣做的嗎？”說明它應(yīng)該聞起來非常美味。【2022襄陽】kindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?----I’dliketosickkidsinhospital.A.findoutB.lookupC.cheerupD.handout【答案】C【解析】動詞短語辨析findout找出，查明；lookup向上看，查閱；cheerup使……振奮（高興起來）；handout分發(fā)。句意為“我想讓生病住院的孩子們高興起來。”【2022襄陽】28.----HowisthelifeinWenchuanearthquakeareasnow?---Peoplearelivingamuchbetterlifethanwe.A.expectedB.supportedC.discoveredD.noticed【答案】A【解析】動詞辨析句意為“現(xiàn)在在汶川震區(qū)人們的生活怎么樣？”“人們的生活比我們預(yù)計(jì)的要好”。expected預(yù)計(jì)，期望；supported支持；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；noticed注意?！?022廣東】26.—Ihearyourunforhalfanhoureveryday.—Right,wehaveto.Itisoneofthe______inourschool.A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choices答案：A【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)意為“規(guī)定”；B項(xiàng)意“計(jì)劃”；C項(xiàng)意為“習(xí)慣”；D項(xiàng)意為“機(jī)會”。由句意“我聽說你們每天跑步半個小時”“對，我們必須的。它是我們學(xué)校的____之一”。由上句wehaveto.haveto卻表示由于某種客觀原因而不得不做某事?？芍丝諔?yīng)填“規(guī)定”。故選A。【2022廣東】34.Thissilkdress______sosmooth.It’smadeinChina. A.feels B.smells C.sounds D.tastes答案：A【解析】本題考查詞辨析。feel意為“摸起來”；smell意為“聞起來”；sound意為“聽起來”；taste意為“聞起來”。句意“這絲制裙_____很光滑。它產(chǎn)于中國”。根據(jù)語境可知此空應(yīng)為“摸起來”，故選A。【2022廣東】42.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.You’dbetter_______. A.setitup B.giveitup C.pickitup D.lookitup答案：B【解析】本題考查詞組辨析。setup意為“建立”；giveup意為“放棄，交出”；pickup意為“撿起，拾起”；lookup意為“查詢”。句意為“吸煙不益于健康，你最好戒掉”。四個選項(xiàng)中只有g(shù)iveup具有“戒掉;放棄”之意，故選B?！?022四川德陽】20.–Oh,Ileftmydictionaryathome.Canyou_____meyours?A.lendB.borrowC.keep答案：A【解析】本題考查詞義辨析。lend表示”借給別人”;borrow表示”從別人那里借來”;keep是借的延續(xù)性動詞和表示一段時間的時間狀語連用,多用于完成時.句意“我把字典留在家里，你能把你的字典借給我嗎？”?！敖杞o別人”用lend.排除B、C。正確答案是：A?！?022上海】51.ThoughI_____thephonenumbermanytimes,theforeignerstillcouldn’twritedown.A)repeatedB)refusedC)researchedD)recognized答案：A【解析】考查點(diǎn)：動詞的用法辨析。解題思路：句意為“雖然我把電話號碼敘述了多次，但是這個外國人還是記不下來。”故由句意可知答案選A；B是“拒絕”，C是“研究”，D為“辨認(rèn)”；【2022?鹽城】5.Sandyfeelsunhappybecausenobodyseemstoherprogress.A.noticeB.lookC.watchD.read答案：A考查動詞在特定語境中的用法。句意：Sandy感到不高興因?yàn)楹孟駴]人注意到她的進(jìn)步。13.【2022·蘇州】Ifyoudon’twok________enough,Idon’tthinkyourdreamwillcome_______.A.hardly;trulyB.hardly;trueC.hard;trueD.hard;truly答案：C【解析】考查短語。workhard意為“努力”，先排除AB；cometrue意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。故選C?！窘魇?022】hatedmynewschoolatfirst,butImadelotsoffriendsandnowI_______it.getB.takeC.fitd.love【答案】D【解析】詞義理解句意為“一開始，我不喜歡我的新學(xué)校，但是我交了好多現(xiàn)在我喜歡”。8.【2022?揚(yáng)州】Ifanybodycalls,tellthemI’moutandaskthemto______theirnameandaddresses. A.pass B.write C.take 答案：D【解析】詞義辨析。Pass意思是“遞過去”；write意思是“寫下”；take意思是“帶走”；leave意思是“留下”。根據(jù)句意：告訴他們留下他們的姓名和地址?！?022?揚(yáng)州】—Iwon’tgototheconcertthisevening.I______watchtheNBAonTV.It’smoreexciting. A.hadbetter C.oughtto D.haveto答案：B【解析】詞義辨析。Hadbetter意思是“最好”；wouldrather意思是“更喜歡，更愿意”；oughtto意思是“應(yīng)該”；haveto意思是“必須”；根據(jù)情境：我今晚更愿意看NBA,音樂會就不去了?！?022安徽】39.IcanhardlyhearwhatitissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease？A.turnitupB.turnitdownC.turnitonD.turnitoff答案：A【解析】選A.turnup“調(diào)大”；turndown“調(diào)小”；turnon“打開”；turnoff“關(guān)閉”。由前句“我?guī)缀趼牪灰婋娨曉谡f什么”可知，應(yīng)該是A項(xiàng)。 【2022安徽】41.Wecan'tdolisteningpracticetoday,forMissZhao'stape-recorderdoesn'tA.actB.doC.serveD.work答案：D【解析】選D.考查動詞詞意。句意：我們今天不能做聽力練習(xí)了，因?yàn)閺埨蠋煹穆犃Υ艓С鰡栴}了。表示機(jī)器等出故障，要用work。故選D?！?022湖北·武漢】

37.-Ilikereading.

-Great!Itcan_____yourmind.

A.readB.loseC.feedD.feel答案：C【解析】

考查了動詞的用法。it指reading，這里指讀書能補(bǔ)充人的思想。feed是“補(bǔ)允，喂”的意思。

2022安徽蕪湖】34.Don’tbeafraidofnewwords.Youcan______inthedictionary. A.lookatthem B.lookforthem C.lookthemup D.lookthemover答案：C【解析】詞組辨析。lookat意為“看”；lookfor意為“尋找”；lookup意為“在…（工具書）中查找”；lookover意為“檢查，察看”。根據(jù)句意：不要擔(dān)心生詞，你可以