大學(xué)新視野5課后翻譯中英文對照

大學(xué)新視野5課后翻譯中英文對照Unit11、著錯誤信息的世界，讓學(xué)生學(xué)會識別真的、美的、好的信息是一個巨大的挑戰(zhàn)。Inaworldfullofmisinformationitisaformidablechallengeforthestudentstolearntoidentifythetrue,thebeautiful,andthegood.任何形式的登山運動(mountaineering)都有其內(nèi)在的危險性，畢竟它是一項冒險運動。Anyformofmountaineeringhasitsinherentdanger.Afterall,itisanadvantagesport.那所大學(xué)將在一定程度上允許針對個人的授課，學(xué)生會得到符合自身需要的、適合自己學(xué)習(xí)方法和進(jìn)度的課程設(shè)置。Theuniversitywillpermitadegreeofindividualinstructionandthestudentsmayreceiveacurriculumtailoredtotheirneeds,learningstyleandpace.據(jù)說對學(xué)習(xí)過程的基因基礎(chǔ)的理解能告訴我們哪些年青學(xué)子可能更快取得進(jìn)步，哪些注定要有“艱難的”求學(xué)歷程。Itissaidthattheunderstandingofthegeneticbasisoflearningwilltelluswhichyoungstersarelikelytoadvancequicklyandwhichonesseemdoomedtodifficultschoolexperience.據(jù)報道，在加拿大幾乎有數(shù)以千計的江、湖不再能維持魚和植物的生長。IthasbeenreportedthatinCanadaliterallythousandsoflakesandriversarenolongerabletosupportfishorplants.在文化普及率相對高的國家中，書籍對豐富人們的生活起著重要作用。Incountrieswithrelativelyhighliteracyrates,booksplayanimportantpartinenrichingpeopleJslives7.政府干預(yù)的實質(zhì)向來都是限制和歪曲競爭,而不是鼓勵競爭。Theessenceofgovernmentinterventionhasbeentolimitanddistortcompetitionratherthantoencourageit.中國人民所從事的偉大改革事業(yè)是史無前例的。ThegreatcauseofreformbeingcarriedoutbyChinesepeopleiswithoutprecedentinhistory.模擬考試訓(xùn)練不得推遲到臨近正式考試時進(jìn)行。Practiceinsimulatedexaminationconditionsmustnotbedelayeduntilclosetotheexaminationtime.人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在那個森林里獅子和狼常常協(xié)作搜尋活食。PeoplehavefoundthatthelionsandwolvesintheforestoftenhuntdownliveanimalsbycooperativeeffortsUnit2在那場戰(zhàn)斗中，由于食物嚴(yán)重短缺，許多士兵死于饑渴。Duringthatbattlealargenumberofmenperishedfromhungerandthirstduetothesevereshortageoffood2.本項研究進(jìn)一步證實禮花起源于中國。Thisresearchprojecthasfurtherprovedthatfireworkshaveoriginatedinchina3.他很想親自到那里查看一下事故到底是怎么發(fā)生的。Heistemptedtogothereinpersonandcheckouthowtheaccidenthappened.目前人類還沒有找到有效的辦法治療這種疾病，它仍然在折磨著老年人。Atpresent,peoplehavenotfoundaneffectivewaytocurethisdisease,whichisstillafflictingoldpeople.承包商必須遵守合同，按時完成這項重要的工程。Thecontractormustadheretothecontractandcompletetheimportantprojectontime.通過堅持不懈的努力，他們最終調(diào)解了兩個地區(qū)之間的爭端。Withpersistentefforts,theyfinallysettledthedisputebetweenthetworegions.如果乙方不能夠在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)交貨的話，甲方有權(quán)解除合同，并索賠損失。IfPartyBfailsindeliveringgoodsatagiventime,PartyAisentitledtoterminatethecontractandclaimforanyloss..獲得發(fā)明專利權(quán)通常需要一周時間。Itusuallytakesaweektopatentone'sinvention. ?個聰明的政治家完全知道如何操縱公眾輿論和利用支持者。Acleverpoliticianknowswellhowtomanipulatethepublicopinionandtakeadvantageofhissupporters.隨著干燥季節(jié)的持續(xù)，江湖的水量將逐漸減少。TheamountofwaterintheriversandlakeswilldiminishasthedryseasoncontinuesUnit31.像所說明的一樣，這一事件在我們大部分人中引起了好奇和驚懼。Assuch,theeventevokedcuriosityandaweinmostofus.2?促銷手段要取得良好效果，必須得到消費者和中間商的信任，同時，必須符合當(dāng)?shù)叵M者的喜好和習(xí)俗。Thetechniquesofsalespromotion,toworkwell,mustgainthetrustofmiddlemeninbusinessasconsumers.Atthesametime,theyshouldbeconsistentwiththelocalpreferenceandcustoms.為了使這一新產(chǎn)品打入歐洲市場，該公司發(fā)放了一萬個樣品供當(dāng)?shù)叵M者免費試用。TolaunchthisnewproductintotheEuropeanmarket,thecompanygaveaway10000freesamplesforthelocalconsumerstotry4.隨著生活水平的提高，節(jié)假日出門旅游已成為相當(dāng)一部分人的時尚休閑方式Astheirlifehasbeenbettered,goingontoursoutintheholidayshasbecomeafashionablepastimeforquiteafewpeople.發(fā)動這場戰(zhàn)爭實際上是為了控制這一地區(qū)的石油資源。Thepurposeofwagingthewaris,innature,tocontroltheoilresourcesinthearea.某一產(chǎn)品首次進(jìn)入一個市場時，促銷活動可以有效地幫助消費者了解這種產(chǎn)品。Salespromotioniseffectiveinhelpingconsumersbecomeacquaintedwithanewproductwhenitisfirstintroducedtoamarket.新一屆政府認(rèn)識到，進(jìn)一步推進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的同時，必須采取有效措施為貧困人口提供就業(yè)和生活的基本條件。Thenewadministrationhasrealizedthateconomicreformsmustbedeepenedinconjunctionwitheffectivemeasurestakentoensurethebasicconditionsofemploymentanddailylifeforthosepoorpeople.為了實現(xiàn)本年度的銷售目標(biāo)，公司推由了一個培訓(xùn)課程，旨在幫助消費者了解其最新產(chǎn)品。Towardsitssalesobjectivethisyear,thecompanyofferedatrainingcoursetoenlightenconsumersaboutitslatestproducts.為有效地提高勞動生產(chǎn)率，我們應(yīng)該吸收國外先進(jìn)的管理經(jīng)驗。Toeffectivelyraiseourproductively,weshouldbringinadvancedmanagementexperiencefromothercountrieslO.吳教授的講座使同學(xué)們熟悉了該軟件產(chǎn)品的用法，同時對軟件開發(fā)也有了一定的認(rèn)識。ProfessorWu'slecturehelpedthestudentsbecomeacquaintedwiththeuseofthissoftwareproduct.ItalsogavethemanideaofsoftwaredevelopmentUnit41.生活貧困的人往往體會不到勞動本身對于人們獲得和維護(hù)其尊嚴(yán)所起的作用。Thosewholeadamiserablelifeoftenfailtorecognizetheinherentvirtueofinearningandsustainingtheirdignity隨著生活的改善和教育水平的提高，職業(yè)道德的觀念遭到了削弱。Withthelifebetteredandlevelsofeducationhigher,theworkethicisdilutednow年輕的一代很難理解他們的先輩們?yōu)楹我獙⒏苫钭鳛榫S持生計之首要因素。Theyounggenerationhasmuchdifficultyunderstandingwhytheirancestorshadtofocustheirmindsuponworkasthecentralconcernofexistence馬斯洛認(rèn)為，不同階層、不同族群對勞動所要滿足的需求也各不相同。AccordingtoMaslow,differentclassesandethnicgroupsarepositionedatdifferentstagesintheworkhierarchy發(fā)展中國家許多才華橫溢的年輕知識分子紛紛涌向美國，形成所謂的“人才外流“oIndevelopingcountries,manytalentedyoungintellectualsflockindrovestoAmericawhichformstheso-calledbraindrain如果一個國家易受高通貨膨脹的影響，其貨幣就得貶值，以保持出口產(chǎn)品在價格上的競爭力Ifacountryispronetohighinflation,thenitscurrencywillhavetobedevaluedtomaintainthepricecompetitivenessofitsexports一位社會學(xué)家認(rèn)為，勞動是人們建立相互關(guān)系的手段。從這個意義上說，勞動場所發(fā)揮著社區(qū)的作用。Oneexpertinsociologybelievesthatworkisameanforpeopletobuildrelationships.Inthatsense,theworkplaceperformsthefunctionofcommunity“實現(xiàn)自我”的愿望是一種于人無損甚至值得尊敬的上進(jìn)心，但有時也會蛻變成自私的不滿。Thedesiretoafulfillthemselves”,aharmlessandevenworthyenterprise,maysometimesdegenerateintoaselfishdiscontent.當(dāng)今，對多數(shù)美國人而言，下崗的打擊，很少像從前那樣帶有生死攸關(guān)的含義。TomostAmericanstoday,theblowofbeinglaidoffseldomcarriesthelife-and-deathimplicationsitoncehad..現(xiàn)代工人仍有許多不滿，但如果他們知道工業(yè)革命初期工人的工作條件要殘酷得多，也許感覺會好一些。Modernworkersmayhavealotofcomplaints.ButtheywillfeelbetterwhentheyknowthattheirpredecessorsdidworkunderafarmorebrutalconditionduringtheearlystageoftheindustrialrevolutionUnit5.由于生意不景氣，公司將把員工人數(shù)從5,000人削減到3,000人。Thefirmwillslashitsemployeesfrom5000to3000becauseitsbusinessisslack.我們應(yīng)該珍惜和保持與他們在990年建立起來的友好關(guān)系。Weshouldtreasureandmaintainthecordialrelationshipestablishedwiththemin1990.由于醫(yī)院的失誤，病人因受感染而死。Thepatientdiedafterhewasinfectedasaresultofahospitalblunder.承擔(dān)各種發(fā)言的同聲傳譯需要特殊的訓(xùn)練和技巧。Todosimultaneousinterpretationofspeechesneedsspecialtraini