中考【最后沖刺】英語專題總復(fù)習(xí)：名詞專題講義(帶答案)

中考【最后沖刺】英語專題總復(fù)習(xí)：名詞專題講義（帶答）學(xué)員編號：****學(xué)員姓名：

年輔導(dǎo)科目：

級：英語

初三

課時數(shù)3學(xué)科教師：授課類型授課日期及時段

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三、專題精講（mins）CA四、專題過關(guān)（15mins）at,[Z&X&X&K]五、學(xué)法提煉（mins）課后作業(yè)IisIitschool,t一英閱理專練試1．讀理解ittingamongthecheeringfansoftheChineseVolleyballTeamRiodeJaneiro,aPolishfancaughtalotattention.notbecauseheisChinese,becausehefollowedtheteamcloselythebeginninghe60-year-oldJozefinwithChineseWomen'sVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsattheLondonOlympicsonTV2012.ThePolishmanwascrazyabouttheperformancesoftheyoungteam,especiallycoreplayerRuoqi.BeforethatJozefaloyalofhisteammen'svolleyball.

﹣Polishincethen,Jhe2013MontreuxVolleySwitzerland,thePolishman,forfirstcametocheerupfortheteamonsite.alsothewayfromPolandtolendsupportforgirlsduringthe2014Women'sWorldVolleyballChampionship.hehardcorefantraveledofmilesfromPolandtoBrazil,andbookedticketsforallmatchesoftheChineseWomen'sVolleyball.Thistime,JozefwasinterviewedbyTVhasbeenrecognizedbynotjustfans,butmillionsofChineseaudience.The"PolishwasanicknamebyChinesevolleyballfans.Hehas18,000followersonChina'stoTwitter,whereJozefhassharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.（）didJozefget？HewasinterviewedbyChineseTV.HeisafamousandloyalPolishfan.HehassupportedChineseteamfromthestart.HewassittingamongthefansoftheChinese（）didJozeffirstbecomeinterestedtheChineseWomen'sVolleyball？A.In2012.In2013.C.In2014.D.In2015.（）didJozefcometoItalytosupportChineseVolleyball？A.ByB.ByC.BybikeD.Byplane（）canwelearnthe？JozefhasalreadymillionsoffansinPoland.Jozefhasfanofteamsince2012.JozeffirstcheeredforChineseonsitein2014.JozefhasfollowedoftheinternationalmatchesoftheChineseteam.（）hasdoingonSina？GivingsupporttoPolishteamSharinghisloveforChineseAnsweringquestionsplayingvolleyballBookingticketsformatchesofChinese【答案】（）AADB【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介紹了中國女排的鐵桿球波蘭爺爺。從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊現(xiàn)年60歲喬澤夫在2012年敦奧運會的電視上看這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排。波蘭人對青年隊的表現(xiàn)非常著迷，尤其是對其核心球員惠若奇的表現(xiàn)。在2014年界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩。這位鐵桿球迷從波蘭到巴西旅行了數(shù)百英里，并預(yù)訂了國女排所有比賽的門票。不僅得到了電視迷的認(rèn)可，也得到了數(shù)以百萬計的中國電視觀眾的認(rèn)可。他在浪微博上有18000名絲，這是中對Twitter的回應(yīng)。（理解題ItisheisChinese,butbecausehasfollowedtheteamcloselythebeginning這是為他不是中國人，而因為他從一開始就密切關(guān)注球隊只因為他從一開始就支持中國隊，故案選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)The60-year-oldJozefinlovewithChineseVolleyballTeamatthefirstsightwhenhewatchedthegirlsatLondonOlympicsin2012.現(xiàn)年60歲的喬夫在2012年倫敦奧運會的電視上看到這些女孩時，第一眼就愛上了中國女排?？芍菑?012年始，故案選。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HealsodroveallthewayPolandtoItalytolendsupportforthegirlsduring2014VolleyballChampionship年界女子排球錦標(biāo)賽上，他還從意大利的波蘭多驅(qū)車前往支持這些女孩，可知是開車。故答選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)andbookedticketsformatchesofChineseVolleyball.并定了中國女排所有比賽的門票?？蓡虧煞蚋櫫酥袊牭拇蟛糠謬H比賽，故案選。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hehas18,000followersonSinaWeibo,China'stoTwitter,whereJozefhasbeensharinghisobsessionwithChineseinternetuserssince2013.他新浪微博上有18000名絲，這是中國對Twitter的應(yīng)自年來一在與中國網(wǎng)民分他對Twitter的癡迷知他在微博上分享他對中國隊的愛，故案選B?！军c評考查閱讀理解題本文及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題節(jié)理解體比較簡單可知直接從文章中找答案。2．讀理解DearAugust,theworld!YourIexcitedseewhoyoubecome.yoursisterwasborn,wewrotealetterabouttheweandnowwillupinaworldwithbettereducation,____________,strongercommunities,andgreater（等.Wethatwithallprogressinscienceandtechnology,yourgeneration（代人shouldlivemuchlivesthanours,wehavea（任）ourtomakethathappen.Butratheraboutup,wewanttalkaboutchildhood.Thecanbeseriousplace.That'swhyimportantmaketimetogooutsideplay.Youwillbebusywhenyou'reolder,sohopeyoutaketosmelltheflowersputtheleavesyouwantyourbucketIhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.SeussbookssomanytimesyoustartedinventingyourstoriesabouttheViperOfIhopeyouridecarousel旋木)untilyou（服everycolorhorse.Ihopeyouasmany（aroundourlivingroomandyardaswant.AndthenIhopeyoutakealotofIhopeyou'reagreatsleeper.AndhopeinfeelhowloveChildhoodismagical.onlytochildonce,sodon'tworryingmuchaboutfuture.havegotusforthat,andwe'lldoeverythingpossiblycanmakesuretheisabetterplaceforyouandallchildreninyourgeneration.August,weloveyousoandwe'resoexcitedtoonthisadventurewithyou.Weaofjoy,lovethesamehopeyougiveus.Love,Mom（）wrotetheletter?A.MotherFatherSisterBrother（）offollowingisbestfor"_______"inthesecondparagraph?A.diseases.B.wealthC.moreflowersD.big（）offollowingisinthelast？A.closernatureB.Read,runandplayfreelyFeellovedeveninherdreamD.upinawithmorewealth（）writerwrotetheletterwiththepurposeshowinghis_________.A.excitementabouttheofAugustlovetotwodaughtershishopehappychildhoodexpectationAugust【答案】（）ADC【解析【析】文章大意：這是一封父母寫給剛出生不久的女兒八的一封信。信里大致表達(dá)讓女兒盡情美好的童年，體現(xiàn)了濃濃的父愛。細(xì)節(jié)題，根據(jù)Welcometotheworld!YourmomIaresoexcitedtowhoyouwill可知是父親執(zhí)筆給女兒的信，故選。推理判斷題據(jù)空前bettereducation更的教育及空后的內(nèi)容strongercommunities,andgreaterequality更大的社區(qū)，更平等的社會，可推斷出此空應(yīng)該是更少的疾病，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題，根最后一段soIhopeyoutaketimetosmellalltheflowersandputtheleavesyouwantinyourbucketnow.IhopeyoureadyourfavoriteDr.Seuss，Ihopeyouridecarousel旋木)untilyouhave（服colorhorse.hopeyourun圈ourlivingandyardwant.Ihopeeveninyourfeelhowmuchweloveyou.可沒有提到D項故選。（）作意圖，通讀整篇文章可知，作者給女兒的信，希望女兒能享受美好的年生活。故選?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和寫作意圖題三種常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；寫作意圖題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后出作者的寫作意圖。3．讀理解Howmanyofushavereachedintodrawer(抽)andpulledsocksthatdidn'tmatch?Willyouthrowthemawaylikemostgirlsortrytoreusethem?ThestoryofCarlyCharleymayhelpyou.CarlyandCharleygirlswhooftentheirsocks.Atfirst,theyjustmatcheddifferentcolorsstyleslikesomeothergirls.ofthetime,thesesockscouldn'tmatchclothes.SotheycameupwithanideastartedOddtheycollectedthesesocksawaytopeople.Butproblemwasn'tsolved.stillmissingsocksuntiltheyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutSosetupSinglehesellsocksinpacks(包ofthreesoyoucanmixandmatchaswish.packissupercolorfulandsuperinspiring(激人心的—andCharleyhavewrittenwordsoneverysocktoencouragegirlscelebratetheirdifferences.Andtheycarryonthetraditionofgivingbackforeverypairofsockssold,theygiveawayapairthoseinneed.Nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind.（）andCharleysetupOddSoxandthesocksto.A.sickchildrenB.disabledwomenC.poorstudentshomelesspeople（）wordsonsockstoencouragegirlstotheirdifferences.A.B.shoutreachD.celebrate（）underlinedwords"carryon"inthethirdparagraphprobablymean.A.continueB.compareC.connectcontrol（）correctorderofthefollowingis.①startedOddSox.②carryontraditionofgivingupSingle④matcheddifferentsocksA.③④②B.①②C.④③②D.④②0③（）passagemainlyabouthow.collectdifferentideasbuykindsofsocksputthingsgoodusethrowawaythewaste【答案】（）DACC【解析【分析】文章大意：我們中有多少人把手伸進(jìn)抽屜里拿出了不相配的襪子？你會像大多女孩一樣把它們?nèi)拥暨€是再利用它們？卡莉和查理的故事也許對你有幫助。短文講述他們是如何處理子的。（）節(jié)理解，根據(jù)SotheyupwithanideaandstartedOddSox:collectedthesesocksandgavethemawayhomelesspeople.可知，卡莉和查理把襪子收集起來送給無家可歸的人，故答案是。細(xì)節(jié)理解題CarlyandCharleywrittenwordsoneveryencouragetocelebratetheir可寫些話的原因是為了鼓勵女孩子們來慶祝自己的與眾不同，故答案是D詞義猜測題據(jù)theyrealizedthattheycouldmakeabusinessoutit可知一開始他們通過售出的襪子賺錢，又根據(jù)thetraditionofgivingbackforeveryofsockssold可還是堅持了賣襪子要回報的傳統(tǒng)，所以carryon的思是堅持，繼續(xù)的意思，故答案是。（）節(jié)排序，根據(jù)段文內(nèi)容可知，他們一開始把不同的襪子搭配在一起，然建立了一Odd再往后建立了獨立的，最后把原來的傳統(tǒng)堅持了下來，因此正確順序為，答案是C。（）旨大意，根據(jù)文章主要講述了兩個孩子，把沒有用的襪子重新利用起來故事，故答案是?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題、詞義猜測題、細(xì)節(jié)排序題和主旨大意題。節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接在短文中找到答案，詞義猜測題則需要結(jié)合具體語境推測出生詞的意思，細(xì)排序題也屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解是要我們按照文章內(nèi)容去排列指定的細(xì)節(jié)旨大意題需要在充分理解文章的礎(chǔ)上，歸納出文章的中心思想。4．讀理解China'ssecondfemaleastronaut,WangYaping,hasgiventhecountry'sfirst-everlecturespace.Thelecturelastedabout40minutes.Speakingtostudentsthroughvideo,fromTiangong-Ispacelaboratory,Ms.Wangspinning(旋的陀螺,aballandsomewaterexplainphysics失重)withhelpfellowastronaut.Ms.Wangdifferentexperimentstodemonstrateconceptsofweightandmass(重量和質(zhì)量的概念inspace.Towardstheendtheclass,Ms.Wangmadeafilm(薄膜ofwaterusingmetalring.Shethenturnedthefilmintoballbypouringmoreontoit.Around330primaryandsecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromaspecialclassroominBeijing,wheretheycouldalsoMs.questionsthroughlivevideo.timetotime,studentsgreetedlecturewarm掌).answeringastudent'squestion,Ms.Wangdescribedcouldinspace.starswearebrighter,theydonottwinkle(爍,"shesaid,"Theskyweisn'tblue,butblack.Andday,canseerise16timesbecausewecircleEarth90minutes."About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsothelectureliveonTV.（）the目)ofspacelecture?Toexplainphysicsofzero-gravityinspace.Todemonstrateconceptofweightandmassspace.Totelluswhatcanbeseeninspace.ToshowthattheEarthisfarawayfromspace.（）doesunderlinedword"demonstrate"inpassagemostprobablyChinese?A.區(qū)

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示（）Towardsoflecture,WangYapingmadeafilmofwatersoasto.A.playitB.usemetalringturnitballD.pourmorewaterAboutstudentsandteachersthelecturebothfromspecialclassroomandonTV.A.B.60,000,0006,000,33060,000,330Whichistrueaccordingtopassage?YapingChina'sfemaleastronaut.Yapingthelecturefromspaceallbyherself.Thelecturewaswarmlywelcomedbythestudents.Theskybluebutblackwhenastronautsseeitinspace.【答案】（）DCDB【解析【析】文章大意：中國的第二位女宇航員王亞平已經(jīng)在空間上發(fā)表了全國第一個視頻座。數(shù)以千萬計的學(xué)生通過看電視觀看精彩的表演。學(xué)生對太空和科學(xué)產(chǎn)生了很大的興趣，他們夢想己成為一個航天員。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Wangusedspinningtops(旋的陀螺,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsin失)withhelpfellow理解可知空實驗的目的就是來解釋零重力下的物理。故選。詞義理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Wanguseddifferentexperimentstodemonstratetheconceptsofweightandmass(重量和質(zhì)的概in理可知女士用不同的實驗演示了太空中重量和質(zhì)量的概念。故選。細(xì)節(jié)理解題根文中的語句Shethenturnedthefilmofwaterintoaballbypouringmoreonto理可知，王女士拍電影的目的就是將它變成一個小水珠，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文中的語句Around330primarysecondaryschoolstudentswatchedthelecturefromspecialclassroominBeijing,以及About60millionstudentsandteachersaroundChinaalsowatchedthelectureliveon理可知，全國將有60,000,330人看了這堂講座，故選。細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中的語句Ms.usedspinningtops(旋的,aballandsomewatertoexplainphysicsin失)withhelpfellow理解可知女士在伴的幫助下全國的觀眾上了這堂課，而不是她自己，選項的述是錯誤的，故?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題，詞義推斷題，推理判斷題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；詞義推斷題以及判斷題都需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出正確選項5．讀理解JohnandJackmetthebencheveryafternoon.theyplayedfootball.didn'thaveenoughtoarealfootball.Jackmadeballoldsockscoveredwithapieceplastic,Everythefriendsdidn'tkickingandrunninguntilverylate.OnMondayafternoon,JohnandJackmetagainattheoldbench.Soonthehome-madeballwasrunningacrosstheTheboyslaughedandshoutedhappily.Theballwasstoppedbyawearinganicepairofsportsshoes.upsethesawwasSteven.Thenextmorning,John'shimYourunclesentyouabirthdaypresent,shesmiled.John'seyesbigwhenhesawthehismotherboughtpairofsportsshoesandarealfootball.ThatafternoonSteveninvitedJohnplayfootball.StevennotJackjointhemonlybecauseJack'ssportsshoesdirty.Whenthewasover,andStevenwalkedpastoldbenchwhereJacksitting.pickedupastoneandthrewithim.John,holdinghisn