初中英語語法復(fù)習：非謂語動詞課件

非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞不定式基本形式及特點用法注意事項動詞不定式基本形式及特點用法注意事項動詞不定式（1）基本形式：

to+動詞原形（在某些情況下可以不帶to）（2）特點：

A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C.有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為tobe+動詞過去分詞）B.可以有自己的賓語和狀語

動詞不定式（1）基本形式：（2）特點：C.有時態(tài)(3)用法：A、作主語Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞be外，動詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.動詞不定式(3)用法：A、作主語Tolearn作賓語C動詞+todo動詞+疑問詞+todo

動詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補+todo常見動詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.動詞不定式作賓語C動詞+todo動詞+疑問詞+todo動E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動詞不定式E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動D作賓補動詞+賓語+todo

動詞+賓語+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動詞have,make,let.動詞不定式D作賓補動詞+賓語+todo動詞+賓語+d2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：Mr.Smithaskedt注意：在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！1、在感官動詞和使役動詞后作賓補時，不定式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上toIalwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.注意：在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！1、在感官動詞動名詞基本形式特點動詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動詞的一些特征。2、有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化返回主頁動名詞基本形式特點動詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動詞的動名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動名詞（2）既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意義不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.動名詞（2）既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞有兩類：動名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語（1）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。動名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismu注意兩點1、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主頁注意兩點1、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞動名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語

shoppingbasketballfinishingline動名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportis分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞2、動名詞的習慣用語：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing2、動名詞的習慣用語：a.It’snousedoinAreyouready?OK!Now,haveatest!Areyouready?現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則動詞加ed或不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞developingcountrydevelopedcountry現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則HAVEATEST

7.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;toride D.toride;riding

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking8.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn返回主頁HAVEATEST7.Ratherthan_HAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.A.hear B.tohearC.hearingD.heard4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo D.trygoingHAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst_____toschool.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow13.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinkingHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burn C.burningD.burned11.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest9.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he10.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeing C.see D.tobeseenHAVEATEST12.ItwassocoldthattheykHAVEATEST.Ididn’tspendalthemoney_______(buy)thebooks.2.Doyouhaveanything________(say)atthemeeting?3.YesterdayIsawawallet________(lie)ontheground.4.Themanranout________(see)whatwaswrong.5.Shewasoftenheard_________(sing)inEnglish.6.Stop________(read),please.I’vesomethingtotellyou.7.Theboy_______(call)LiHuaintheroomishisbrother.buyingtosaylyingtoseetosingreadingcalledHAVEATEST.Ididn’tspendalHAVEATEST16.Wouldyoumind____________yourradioalittle?

A.turnoff

B.turningoff

C.toturndown

D.turningdown

17.Don’tyouremember_____________?

A.seeingthemanbefore

B.sawthemanbefore

C.toseethemanbefore

D.tohaveseenthemanbefore18.Peoplecouldn’thelp____________thefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughat

B.tolaughat

C.laughingat

D.laughingon

19.Doyouremember____________meatapartylastyear?

A.meet

B.tomeet

C.meeting

D.met

20.Goon____________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todo

B.doing

C.with

D.tobedoing

HAVEATEST16.Wouldyoumind_replay謝謝欣賞replay謝謝欣賞初中英語語法復(fù)習：非謂語動詞課件非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞非謂語動詞動詞不定式基本形式及特點用法注意事項動詞不定式基本形式及特點用法注意事項動詞不定式（1）基本形式：

to+動詞原形（在某些情況下可以不帶to）（2）特點：

A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C.有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動語態(tài)的形式為tobe+動詞過去分詞）B.可以有自己的賓語和狀語

動詞不定式（1）基本形式：（2）特點：C.有時態(tài)(3)用法：A、作主語Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動詞be外，動詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.動詞不定式(3)用法：A、作主語Tolearn作賓語C動詞+todo動詞+疑問詞+todo

動詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補+todo常見動詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.動詞不定式作賓語C動詞+todo動詞+疑問詞+todo動E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動詞不定式E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動D作賓補動詞+賓語+todo

動詞+賓語+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動詞是：感官動詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動詞have,make,let.動詞不定式D作賓補動詞+賓語+todo動詞+賓語+d2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo2、動詞不定式的否定形式為：Mr.Smithaskedt注意：在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！1、在感官動詞和使役動詞后作賓補時，不定式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要加上toIalwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.注意：在學習動詞不定式的時候還有兩點要注意哦！1、在感官動詞動名詞基本形式特點動詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動詞的一些特征。2、有時態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化返回主頁動名詞基本形式特點動詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動詞的動名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動名詞（2）既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意義不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.動名詞（2）既可接動詞不定式又可接動名詞作賓語的動詞有兩類：動名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語（1）只能接動名詞做賓語的動詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。動名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismu注意兩點1、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+動名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主頁注意兩點1、動名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞動名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語

shoppingbasketballfinishingline動名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportis分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞2、動名詞的習慣用語：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing2、動名詞的習慣用語：a.It’snousedoinAreyouready?OK!Now,haveatest!Areyouready?現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則動詞加ed或不規(guī)則動詞的過去分詞developingcountrydevelopedcountry現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則HAVEATEST

7.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;toride D.toride;riding

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking8.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn返回主頁HAVEATEST7.Ratherthan_HAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.A.hear B.tohearC.hearingD.heard4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo D.trygoingHAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst_____toschool.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow13.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinkingHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burn C.burningD.burned11.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest9.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he10.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeing C.see