初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動(dòng)詞課件

非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式及特點(diǎn)用法注意事項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式及特點(diǎn)用法注意事項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式（1）基本形式：

to+動(dòng)詞原形（在某些情況下可以不帶to）（2）特點(diǎn)：

A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C.有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式為tobe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞）B.可以有自己的賓語和狀語

動(dòng)詞不定式（1）基本形式：（2）特點(diǎn)：C.有時(shí)態(tài)(3)用法：A、作主語Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外，動(dòng)詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.動(dòng)詞不定式(3)用法：A、作主語Tolearn作賓語C動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo

動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ)+todo常見動(dòng)詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語C動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo動(dòng)E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動(dòng)詞不定式E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動(dòng)D作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語+todo

動(dòng)詞+賓語+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let.動(dòng)詞不定式D作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語+todo動(dòng)詞+賓語+d2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：Mr.Smithaskedt注意：在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！1、在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上toIalwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.注意：在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！1、在感官動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞基本形式特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。2、有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化返回主頁動(dòng)名詞基本形式特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動(dòng)名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動(dòng)名詞（2）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意義不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.動(dòng)名詞（2）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語（1）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismu注意兩點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主頁注意兩點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞動(dòng)名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語

shoppingbasketballfinishingline動(dòng)名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportis分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語：a.It’snousedoinAreyouready?OK!Now,haveatest!Areyouready?現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞developingcountrydevelopedcountry現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則HAVEATEST

7.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;toride D.toride;riding

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking8.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn返回主頁HAVEATEST7.Ratherthan_HAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.A.hear B.tohearC.hearingD.heard4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo D.trygoingHAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst_____toschool.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow13.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinkingHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burn C.burningD.burned11.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest9.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he10.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeing C.see D.tobeseenHAVEATEST12.ItwassocoldthattheykHAVEATEST.Ididn’tspendalthemoney_______(buy)thebooks.2.Doyouhaveanything________(say)atthemeeting?3.YesterdayIsawawallet________(lie)ontheground.4.Themanranout________(see)whatwaswrong.5.Shewasoftenheard_________(sing)inEnglish.6.Stop________(read),please.I’vesomethingtotellyou.7.Theboy_______(call)LiHuaintheroomishisbrother.buyingtosaylyingtoseetosingreadingcalledHAVEATEST.Ididn’tspendalHAVEATEST16.Wouldyoumind____________yourradioalittle?

A.turnoff

B.turningoff

C.toturndown

D.turningdown

17.Don’tyouremember_____________?

A.seeingthemanbefore

B.sawthemanbefore

C.toseethemanbefore

D.tohaveseenthemanbefore18.Peoplecouldn’thelp____________thefoolishemperorintheprocession.

A.laughat

B.tolaughat

C.laughingat

D.laughingon

19.Doyouremember____________meatapartylastyear?

A.meet

B.tomeet

C.meeting

D.met

20.Goon____________theotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.

A.todo

B.doing

C.with

D.tobedoing

HAVEATEST16.Wouldyoumind_replay謝謝欣賞replay謝謝欣賞初中英語語法復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動(dòng)詞課件非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞非謂語動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式及特點(diǎn)用法注意事項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式基本形式及特點(diǎn)用法注意事項(xiàng)動(dòng)詞不定式（1）基本形式：

to+動(dòng)詞原形（在某些情況下可以不帶to）（2）特點(diǎn)：

A.沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化C.有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化（被動(dòng)語態(tài)的形式為tobe+動(dòng)詞過去分詞）B.可以有自己的賓語和狀語

動(dòng)詞不定式（1）基本形式：（2）特點(diǎn)：C.有時(shí)態(tài)(3)用法：A、作主語Tolearnaforeignlanguageisnoteasy.=It’snoteasytolearnaforeignlanguage.

注意：不定式短語作主語如果太長，常用IT作形式主語，將不定式后置。除動(dòng)詞be外，動(dòng)詞take,cost也常用于上述結(jié)構(gòu)。B、作表語Theimportantthingistofinishtheworkontime.動(dòng)詞不定式(3)用法：A、作主語Tolearn作賓語C動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo

動(dòng)詞+it(形式賓語）+賓補(bǔ)+todo常見動(dòng)詞有agree,decide,fail,hope,wish,

want,plan

等Idon’tknowwhattodo.IfinditimportanttolearnEnglish.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語C動(dòng)詞+todo動(dòng)詞+疑問詞+todo動(dòng)E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動(dòng)詞不定式E、作狀語可以表目的、表結(jié)果、表原因F、作定語（必須后置）動(dòng)D作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語+todo

動(dòng)詞+賓語+doLiMeiaskedmetoshowherthenewdictionary.注：有以上結(jié)構(gòu)的常用動(dòng)詞有tell.wish,ask,want,like,

beg,invite,warn,allow,encourage,advise

等。(不帶to的不定式)

注：常用的動(dòng)詞是：感官動(dòng)詞see,hear,feel,

watch,notice；使役動(dòng)詞have,make,let.動(dòng)詞不定式D作賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)詞+賓語+todo動(dòng)詞+賓語+d2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：

not+todoMr.Smithaskedtheboy___________(notplay)thiskindofgame.

nottoplayPleasehavehim__________(notdo)somuchhousework.

notdo2、動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式為：Mr.Smithaskedt注意：在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！1、在感官動(dòng)詞和使役動(dòng)詞后作賓補(bǔ)時(shí)，不定式要省略to,但以上詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，要加上toIalwayssawherplayviolin.Hewasmade

towork12hoursaday.注意：在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)候還有兩點(diǎn)要注意哦！1、在感官動(dòng)詞動(dòng)名詞基本形式特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的一些特征。2、有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化返回主頁動(dòng)名詞基本形式特點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞原形+ing1、具有名詞、動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動(dòng)名詞基本形式及特征用法注意動(dòng)名詞（2）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：意義區(qū)分不大：begin,start,like,love,hate,

prefer

等。a.意義不同：remember,forget,stop,goon,

try

等b.動(dòng)名詞（2）既可接動(dòng)詞不定式又可接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞有兩類：動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismuchbetterthanhavingclasses.2、作賓語（1）只能接動(dòng)名詞做賓語的動(dòng)詞有miss,finish,mind,keep,practice,enjoy,

等。動(dòng)名詞用法1、作主語Pickingapplesismu注意兩點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞+動(dòng)名詞Doyoumind_________thewindow?metoopenb.Iopenc.myopeningd.meopeningc返回主頁注意兩點(diǎn)1、動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞所有格形容詞性物主代詞動(dòng)名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportisplayingbasketball.

4、作定語

shoppingbasketballfinishingline動(dòng)名詞3、作表語Hisfavoritesportis分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語：a.It’snousedoingsth.b.can’thelpdoingsth.c.feellikedoingsth.d.bebusydoingsth.e.Nodoing2、動(dòng)名詞的習(xí)慣用語：a.It’snousedoinAreyouready?OK!Now,haveatest!Areyouready?現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞加ed或不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去分詞developingcountrydevelopedcountry現(xiàn)在分詞基本形式：動(dòng)詞原形+ing過去分詞基本形式：規(guī)則HAVEATEST

7.Ratherthan___onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers____abicycle.A.ride;ride B.riding;rideC.ride;toride D.toride;riding

6.Shecan’thelp____thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.beingcleaned5.Howaboutthetwoofus____awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaking8.Hegaveussomeadviceonhow____English.A.learningB.learnedC.tolearnD.learn返回主頁HAVEATEST7.Ratherthan_HAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithchildrenbefore,soIknowwhat___inmyjob.A.expectedB.toexpectC.tobeexpectingD.expects2.Thepatientwaswarned____oilyfoodaftertheoperation.A.toeatnotB.eatingnotC.nottoeatD.noteat3.Thespeakerraisedhisvoicebutstillcouldn’tmakehimself____.A.hear B.tohearC.hearingD.heard4.--Iusuallygotherebytrain.--Whynot____byboatforachange?A.totrygoing B.tryingtogoC.totryandgo D.trygoingHAVEATEST1.I’veworkedwithHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst_____toschool.A.get B.toget C.getting D.got14.Theyknewherverywell.Theyhadseenher____upfromchildhood.A.growB.grew C.wasgrowingD.togrow13.I’mthirsty.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomething________.A.drunkB.todrinkC.tobedrunkD.fordrinkingHAVEATEST15.Tomisthefirst12.Itwassocoldthattheykeptthefire________allnight.A.toburnB.burn C.burningD.burned11.Shereachedthetopofthehillandstopped_____onabigrockbythesideofthepath.A.tohaverestedB.restingC.torestD.rest9.Is______necessarytochangetrainsatBeijing?A.this B.that C.it D.he10.Ourfatheroftentoldusinthepastthat_____isbelieving.A.toseeB.seeing C.see