考研考博-英語-亳州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-亳州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Letusgetoutquickly.Itisnogood____time.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.waste

B.towaste

C.wasting

D.tohavewasted

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.waste浪費(fèi)B.towaste浪費(fèi)

C.wasting浪費(fèi)D.tohavewasted浪費(fèi)

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】本題考查的是固定句型：It/Thereisnogooddoingsth.=Itdoesnogoodtodosth.“做什么是沒用的?！币虼?，C選項(xiàng)wasting“浪費(fèi)”，符合要求。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D選項(xiàng)不符合句型搭配。

【句意】我們趕快出去。浪費(fèi)時(shí)間是沒用的。

2.單選題

Agoodmanyhouses（）knockeddownbytheearthquake.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are

【答案】B

【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干中的houses可知空格處的be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式，故排除A選項(xiàng)和C選項(xiàng)。句意：許多房子在地震中被震垮了。根據(jù)句意可知地震是過去發(fā)生的事情，所以用wereknockeddown，即被動(dòng)式的過去，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

Mymotherwouldratherputhonestyfirstinher（

）ofvalues,whichisimportantforourgrowth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inventory

B.hierarchy

C.observation

D.identification

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。inventory“存貨”；hierarchy“層級(jí)，等級(jí)”；observation“觀察”；identification“識(shí)別，鑒別”。句意為：我的母親寧可將誠(chéng)實(shí)放在其價(jià)值觀體系的首位，這對(duì)于我們的成長(zhǎng)很重要。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

4.單選題

Thepeasants,distributedbytheshiftfromamedievaltoamoderneconomy,hadlongbeeninferment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.poverty

B.turmoil

C.prosperity

D.stability

【答案】B

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)poverty“貧困”；B選項(xiàng)turmoil“騷動(dòng)”；C選項(xiàng)prosperity“繁榮”；D選項(xiàng)stability“穩(wěn)定”。句意：由于中世紀(jì)經(jīng)濟(jì)向現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)的轉(zhuǎn)變，農(nóng)民們?cè)缫烟幱隍}動(dòng)之中。劃線部分ferment是騷動(dòng)的意思。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

IliveinthelandofDisney,Hollywoodandyear-roundsun.Youmaythinkpeopleinsuchaglamorous,fun-filledplacearehappierthanothers.Ifso,youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.

Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithfun.Thetruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothingincommon.Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.

Goingtoanamusementparkorballgame,watchingamovieortelevision,arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax,temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeevenlaugh.Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.

IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.Theserich,beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoglamorousparties,fancycars,expensivehomes,everythingthatspells“happiness”.Butinmemoiraftermemoir,celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun:depression,alcoholism,drugaddiction,brokenmarriages,troubledchildrenandprofoundloneliness.

Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.

Understandingandacceptingthattruehappinesshasnothingtodowithfunisoneofthemostliberatingrealizationswecanevercometo.Itliberatestime:nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.Itliberatesmoney:buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.Anditliberatesusfromenvy:wenowunderstandthatallthoserichandglamorouspeopleweweresosurearehappybecausetheyarealwayshavingsomuchfunactuallymaynotbehappyatall.

56.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

57.Totheauthor,Hollywoodstarsallhaveanimportantroletoplay,thatisto______.

58.Intheauthorsopinion,marriage______.

59.Coupleshavinginfantchildren______.

60.Ifonegetsthemeaningofthetruesenseofhappiness,hewill______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Funcreateslong-lastingsatisfaction.

B.Funprovidesenjoymentwhilepainleadstohappiness.

C.Happinessisenduringwhereasfunisshort-lived.

D.Funthatislong-standingmayleadtohappiness.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.writememoiraftermemoirabouttheirhappiness

B.tellthepublicthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun

C.teachpeoplehowtoenjoytheirlives

D.bringhappinesstothepublicinsteadofgoingtoglamorousparties

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.affordsgreaterfun

B.leadstoraisingchildren

C.indicatescommitment

D.endsinpain

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.areluckysincetheycanhaveawholenightssleep

B.findfunintuckingthemintobedatnight

C.findmoretimetoplayandjokewiththem

D.derivehappinessfromtheirendeavor

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.stopplayinggamesandjokingwithothers

B.makethebestuseofhistimeincreasinghappiness

C.giveafreehandtomoney

D.keephimselfwithhisfamily

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:B

【解析】56.推理判斷題。題干意思是“下列哪一項(xiàng)是正確的？”。第二段最后三句指出Funiswhatweexperienceduringanact.Happinessiswhatweexperienceafteranact.Itisadeeper,moreabidingemotion.（娛樂是我們?cè)诒硌葸^程中所體驗(yàn)到的，幸福是一個(gè)行為之后的感受，它是一種更深刻、更持久的情感）可知，幸福是一種持久的體驗(yàn)，而娛樂只是在過程中體驗(yàn)到的，它是短暫的；所以C項(xiàng)“幸福是持久的，而娛樂是短暫的”正確。A項(xiàng)“娛樂創(chuàng)造持久的滿足感”表述與原文相反；B項(xiàng)“娛樂帶來快樂，而痛苦帶來幸?！?，表述不準(zhǔn)確，不是所有的幸福都是痛苦帶來的；D項(xiàng)“長(zhǎng)期存在的娛樂可能會(huì)帶來幸福”在第三段最后一句有提及Buttheydonotbringhappiness,becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.（但娛樂并不能帶來幸福，因?yàn)楫?dāng)樂趣結(jié)束時(shí)，它們的積極影響也隨之終止），所以D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

57.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“對(duì)作者來說，好萊塢明星都有一個(gè)重要的作用，那就是……”。根據(jù)題干定位到第四段第一句IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay,itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithfun.（我常常這樣想，如果好萊塢明星有什么作用的話，那就是告訴我們幸福與娛樂毫無關(guān)系），所以B項(xiàng)“告訴公眾幸福與樂趣無關(guān)”正確。文中提到明星的回憶錄充滿著不幸，是為了和他們那些意味著“幸?！钡臇|西做比較，來論證第四段的中心句，所以A項(xiàng)“寫一本又一本關(guān)于他們幸福的回憶錄”和D項(xiàng)“給公眾帶來快樂而不是去參加迷人的聚會(huì)”不能準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)作者的意思；C項(xiàng)“教人們?nèi)绾蜗硎苌睢蔽恼聸]有提到。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

58.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“在作者的觀點(diǎn)中，婚姻……”。根據(jù)第五段前兩句Askabachelorwhyheresistsmarriageeventhoughhefindsdatingtobelessandlesssatisfying.Ifhe’shonest,hewilltellyouthatheisafraidofmakingacommitment,forcommitmentisinfactquitepainful.（問問一個(gè)單身漢，為什么即使他發(fā)現(xiàn)約會(huì)越來越不令人滿意，他也會(huì)拒絕結(jié)婚；如果他是誠(chéng)實(shí)的，他會(huì)告訴你他害怕做出承諾，因?yàn)槌兄Z其實(shí)是相當(dāng)痛苦的）可知，婚姻意味著承諾，所以C項(xiàng)“表示承諾”正確。第五段提到Thesinglelifeisfilledwithfun,adventureandexcitement.Marriagehassuchmoments,buttheyarenotitsmostdistinguishingfeatures.（單身生活充滿了樂趣、冒險(xiǎn)和刺激，婚姻也有這樣的時(shí)刻，但它們并不是婚姻最顯著的特征）可知，婚姻也充滿樂趣，但是這不是最顯著的特征，文章沒有提到婚姻會(huì)帶來更大的樂趣，所以A項(xiàng)“提供更大的樂趣”錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)“導(dǎo)致?lián)狃B(yǎng)孩子”太絕對(duì)，婚姻中也可以選擇不要孩子；第五段雖然提到了couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.（選擇不要孩子的夫婦是在選擇無痛的樂趣，而不是痛苦的幸福），但婚姻是痛苦的幸福是因?yàn)閹Ш⒆泳蜎]有很多休息時(shí)間，痛苦但幸福著，而不是說婚姻是以痛苦為結(jié)尾，D項(xiàng)“在痛苦中結(jié)束”偷換概念。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

59.推理判斷題。題干意思是“有嬰兒的夫婦……”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第五段，Similarly,couplesthatchoosenottohavechildrenaredecidinginfavorofpainlessfunoverpainfulhappiness.Theycandineoutwhenevertheywantandsleepaslateastheywant.Coupleswithinfantchildrenareluckytogetawholenight’ssleeporathree-dayvacation.Idon’tknowanyparentwhowouldchoosethewordfuntodescriberaisingchildren.（同樣，選擇不要孩子的夫婦是在選擇無痛的樂趣，而不是痛苦的幸福。他們可以隨時(shí)外出用餐，想睡多久就睡多久。帶著嬰兒的夫婦能得到一整夜的睡眠或三天的假期就很幸運(yùn)了。我不知道有哪個(gè)父母會(huì)選擇“樂趣”這個(gè)詞來形容養(yǎng)育孩子。），由此可以推斷，帶孩子的夫婦是在帶孩子的痛苦中找到快樂的幸福感，所以D項(xiàng)“從他們的努力中獲得幸福”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“很幸運(yùn)，因?yàn)樗麄兛梢运徽怼焙虲項(xiàng)“找更多的時(shí)間去玩和與他們開玩笑”與原文不符，原文是說沒有孩子的夫婦可以隨時(shí)出去玩；B項(xiàng)“在晚上給他們掖被子的時(shí)候找到樂趣”文中沒有提到掖被子。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

60.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“如果一個(gè)人懂得了快樂的真正意義，他就會(huì)……”。根據(jù)最后一段第二句nowwecandevotemorehourstoactivitiesthatcangenuinelyincreaseourhappiness.（現(xiàn)在我們可以把更多的時(shí)間投入到能夠真正增加我們幸福的活動(dòng)中）可知B項(xiàng)“充分利用他的時(shí)間增加幸福”正確。第三句提到buyingthatnewcarorthosefancyclothesthatwilldonothingtoincreaseourhappinessnowseemspointless.（買一輛新車或那些花哨的衣服對(duì)增加我們的快樂毫無用處）可知C項(xiàng)“自由支配金錢”不正確；A項(xiàng)“停止玩游戲去和別人開玩笑”和D項(xiàng)“和家人待在一起”在最后一段未提及。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Thelegislationofacountryrecentlyconsideredabilldesignedtoreducetheuncertaintyinherentintheownershipofartbyspecifyingcertainconditionsthatmustbemetbeforeanallegedlystolenworkofartcanbereclaimedofbyaplaintiff.Thebillplacestheburdenofproofinreclamationlitigationentirelyontheplaintiff,whomustdemonstratethattheholderofanitemknewatthetimeofpurchasethatithadbeenstolen.Additionally,thebillcreatesauniformnationalstatuteoflimitationsforreclamationofstolenculturalproperty.

Testifyinginsupportofthebill,JamesD.Burke,acitizenofthecountryandoneofitsleadingartmuseumdirectors,specificallypraisedtheinclusionofastatuteoflimitations;otherwise,hesaid,othercountriescouldseektoreclaimvaluableartobjects,nomatterhowlongtheyhavebeenheldbythecurrentownerorhowlegitimatelytheywereacquired.Anycountrycouldenactapatrimonylawstatingthatanythingevermadewithintheboundariesofthatcountryisitsculturalproperty.Burkeexpressedthefearthatwidespreadreclamationlitigationwouldleadtoruinouslegaldefensecostsformuseums.

However,becausesuchreclamationsuitshavenotyetbeenaproblem,thereislittlebasisforBurke’sconcern.Infact,theproposedlegislationwouldestablishtoomanyunjustifiablebarrierstothelocationandrecoveryofstolenobjects.Themainbarrieristhatthebillconsiderstheannouncementofanarttransactioninamuseumpublicationtobeadequateevidenceofanattempttonotifyapossibleowner.Therearefartoomanysuchpublicationsforthevictimofathefttosurvey,andwithonlythisformofdisclosure,astolenobjectcouldeasilyremaintheobjecttoascholarforverificationthatitisnotstolen,butitisarareacademicwhoisawareofanybutthemostpublicizedartthefts.Moreover,thetimelimitspecifiedbythestatuteoflimitationsisveryshort,andtherequirementthattheplaintiffdemonstratethattheholderhadknowledgeofthetheftisunrealistic.Typically,stolenartchangeshandsseveraltimesbeforerisingtothelevelinthemarketplacewhereacuratororcollectorwouldseeit.Atthatpoint,theobjectbearsnotraceoftheinitialtransactionbetweenthethiefandthefirstpurchaser,perhapstheonlyoneinthechainwhoknowinglyacquiredastolenworkofart.

Thus,theneedfornewlegislationtoprotectholdersofartisnotobvious.Rather,whatisnecessaryislegislationremedyingthedifficultiesthatlegitimateownersofworksofart,andcountriesfromwhichsuchworkshavebeenstolen,haveinlocationandreclaimingthesestolenworks.

51.Whichoneofthefollowingmostaccuratelysummarizesthemainpointofthepassage?

52.WhichoneofthefollowingisanexampleofthekindofactionthatBurkefearedwouldposeaseriousthreattomuseumsinhiscountry?

53.Accordingtothepassage,Burkeenvisagedthemostformidablepotentialadversariesofhiscountry’smuseumsinreclamationlitigationtobe______.

54.Whichoneofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor’sattitudetowardtheproposedbill?

55.Whichoneofthefollowingbestexemplifiesthesortoflegislationconsiderednecessarybytheauthorofthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Variouslegaldisputeshaverecentlyarisenthatdemonstratetheneedforlegislationclarifyingthelegalpositionofmuseumsinsuitsinvolvingtherepossessionofculturalproperty.

B.Abillintendedtopreventothergovernmentsfromrecoveringculturalpropertywasrecentlyintroducedintothelegislatureofacountryatthebehestofitsmuseumdirectors.

C.Abillintendedtoprotectgood-faithpurchasersofworksofartfromreclamationlitigationisunnecessaryandfailstoaddresstheneedsoflegitimateownersattemptingtorecoverstolenartworks.

D.Clashesbetweenmuseumprofessionalsandmembersoftheacademiccommunityregardinggovernmentallegislationoftheartscanbestberesolvedbynegotiationandarbitration,notbylitigation.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Thepassageofalawbyanothercountryforbiddingthefutureexportofanyarchaeologicalobjectsuncoveredatsitswithinitsterritory.

B.Aninternationalaccordestablishingstrictcriteriafordeterminingwhetheraworkofartcanbeconsideredstolenandspecifyingthecircumstancesunderwhichitmustbereturnedtoitscountryoforigin.

C.Anincreaseintheacquisitionofculturallysignificantworksofartbyprivatecollectors,whoaremorecapablethanmuseumsofbearingthecostoflitigationbutwhorarelydisplaytheircollectionstothepublic.

D.Thepassageofalawbyanothercountrydeclaringthatallobjectscreatedbyitsaboriginalpeoplearethesolepropertyofthatcountry.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.commercialdealersinart

B.lawenforcementofficialsinhisowncountry

C.privatecollectorsofart

D.governmentsofothercountries

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Reasonedopposition

B.Measuredadvocacy

C.Fearfulapprehension

D.Impassionedsupport

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Alawrequiringmuseumstonotifyforeigngovernmentsandculturalinstitutionsofallthecatalogsandscholarlyjournalsthattheypublish.

B.Alawrequiringthatacentralarchivebeestablishedforcollectinganddistributinginformationconcerningallreportedtheftsofculturalproperty.

C.Alawprovidingforthecreationofanationalwarehouseforstorageofworksofartthatarethesubjectoflitigation.

D.Alawinstitutinganationalfundforassistingmuseumstobeartheexpensesofdefendingthemselvesagainstreclamationsuits.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】51.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干的意思是“以下哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)最準(zhǔn)確地總結(jié)了文章的要點(diǎn)？”。通讀全文可知，文章的話題主要是討論一項(xiàng)新的法案對(duì)藝術(shù)作品持有者的保護(hù)和追回被盜物品方面的作用。通過文章最后一段的總結(jié)Thus,theneedfornewlegislationtoprotectholdersofartisnotobvious.Rather,whatisnecessaryislegislationremedyingthedifficultiesthatlegitimateownersofworksofart,andcountriesfromwhichsuchworkshavebeenstolen,haveinlocationandreclaimingthesestolenworks.（因此，新的立法保護(hù)藝術(shù)持有者的必要性并不明顯；相反，需要的是用立法彌補(bǔ)藝術(shù)品的合法擁有者和被盜藝術(shù)品的國(guó)家已經(jīng)找到并收回被盜藝術(shù)品所面臨的困難），可以推斷新的立法保護(hù)藝術(shù)品持有者是沒有必要的，而是要去解決藝術(shù)品持有者或者國(guó)家在追回被盜藝術(shù)品種所面臨的困難和需求；所以C項(xiàng)“一項(xiàng)旨在保護(hù)藝術(shù)品善意購(gòu)買者免受回收訴訟的法案是沒有必要的，而且未能解決試圖追回被盜藝術(shù)品的合法所有者的需求”正確。A項(xiàng)“最近出現(xiàn)的各種法律糾紛表明，在涉及收回文化財(cái)產(chǎn)的訴訟中，有必要立法澄清博物館的法律地位”，根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句Burkeexpressedthefearthatwidespreadreclamationlitigationwouldleadtoruinouslegaldefensecostsformuseums.（伯克表達(dá)了一種擔(dān)憂，即廣泛的回收訴訟將導(dǎo)致博物館毀滅性的法律辯護(hù)費(fèi)用）和第三段第一句However,becausesuchreclamationsuitshavenotyetbeenaproblem,thereislittlebasisforBurke’sconcern.（然而，因?yàn)檫@樣的回收訴訟還沒有成為一個(gè)問題，伯克的擔(dān)心幾乎沒有根據(jù)）可知，A項(xiàng)不符合題意；B項(xiàng)“在一個(gè)國(guó)家博物館館長(zhǎng)的要求下，一項(xiàng)旨在阻止其他國(guó)家政府收回文化財(cái)產(chǎn)的法案最近被提交到該國(guó)的立法機(jī)構(gòu)”內(nèi)容在文中沒有提到，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“博物館專業(yè)人員和學(xué)術(shù)團(tuán)體成員之間關(guān)于政府對(duì)藝術(shù)品的立法的沖突最好通過談判和仲裁來解決，而不是通過訴訟”，文中也未提到該內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)不選。因此該題選C。

52.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干的意思是“下面哪一個(gè)是伯克擔(dān)心會(huì)對(duì)他國(guó)家的博物館造成嚴(yán)重威脅的行為的例子？”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第二段，第二句otherwise,hesaid,othercountriescouldseektoreclaimvaluableartobjects,nomatterhowlongtheyhavebeenheldbythecurrentownerorhowlegitimatelytheywereacquired.（他說，否則，其他國(guó)家可能會(huì)尋求收回有價(jià)值的藝術(shù)品，不管它們被當(dāng)前所有者持有了多久，也不管它們獲得的合法性如何）和最后一句Burkeexpressedthefearthatwidespreadreclamationlitigationwouldleadtoruinouslegaldefensecostsformuseums.（伯克表達(dá)了一種擔(dān)憂，即廣泛的回收訴訟將導(dǎo)致博物館毀滅性的法律辯護(hù)費(fèi)用）有提到相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，伯克贊同法案中包含的訴訟時(shí)效，因?yàn)槌^了這個(gè)訴訟時(shí)效其他國(guó)家無法收回有價(jià)值的藝術(shù)品，不管這件藝術(shù)品的持有時(shí)間多長(zhǎng)和合法性如何；不然的話，博物館就會(huì)花費(fèi)巨大的法律辯護(hù)費(fèi)用；D項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)國(guó)家通過一項(xiàng)法律，宣布其土著人民所創(chuàng)造的一切物品都是該國(guó)的唯一財(cái)產(chǎn)”，這一例子更能很好的描述題干的內(nèi)容，所以D項(xiàng)符合題意。A項(xiàng)“另一個(gè)國(guó)家通過了一項(xiàng)法律，禁止未來出口任何在其領(lǐng)土內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)的考古物品”，文中沒有提到考古物品的內(nèi)容；B項(xiàng)“一項(xiàng)國(guó)際協(xié)定，為確定一件藝術(shù)品是否可被認(rèn)為是被盜的確定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，并具體規(guī)定在何種情況下必須將其歸還原籍國(guó)”，內(nèi)容與原文相反，原文中伯克贊同的是訴訟的時(shí)效性，一旦過了時(shí)效，不管是否合法持有其他國(guó)家都不能追回，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“私人收藏家對(duì)具有文化意義的藝術(shù)作品的購(gòu)買增加，他們比博物館更有能力承擔(dān)訴訟費(fèi)用，但他們很少向公眾展示他們的收藏”，文中沒有提到相關(guān)內(nèi)容，C項(xiàng)不選。因此該題選D。

53.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。題干的意思是“根據(jù)文章，伯克設(shè)想他的國(guó)家博物館在回收訴訟中最可怕的潛在對(duì)手將是……”。根據(jù)文章第二段最后兩句話Anycountrycouldenactapatrimonylawstatingthatanythingevermadewithintheboundariesofthatcountryisitsculturalproperty.Burkeexpressedthefearthatwidespreadreclamationlitigationwouldleadtoruinouslegaldefensecostsformuseums.（任何國(guó)家都可以頒布一項(xiàng)遺產(chǎn)法，規(guī)定任何在該國(guó)境內(nèi)做出的東西都是其文化財(cái)產(chǎn)；伯克表達(dá)了一種擔(dān)憂，即廣泛的回收訴訟將導(dǎo)致博物館毀滅性的法律辯護(hù)費(fèi)用）可知，國(guó)家博物館在回收訴訟中最可怕的潛在對(duì)手將是其他國(guó)家的政府，因此D項(xiàng)“其他國(guó)家政府”正確。A項(xiàng)“藝術(shù)商人”，根據(jù)第三段第五句Moreover,thetimelimitspecifiedbythestatuteoflimitationsisveryshort,andtherequirementthattheplaintiffdemonstratethattheholderhadknowledgeofthetheftisunrealistic.Typically,stolenartchangeshandsseveraltimesbeforerisingtothelevelinthemarketplacewhereacuratororcollectorwouldseeit.（此外，訴訟時(shí)效規(guī)定的期限很短，要求原告證明持有人知曉盜竊行為的要求也不現(xiàn)實(shí)；通常情況下，被偷的藝術(shù)品會(huì)幾經(jīng)易手，才會(huì)在市場(chǎng)上升至館長(zhǎng)或收藏家能看到的水平）可知，因?yàn)橛胁煌慕?jīng)手藝術(shù)品的商人，所以原告在證明持有人知曉盜竊行為方面會(huì)有困難，這不是博物館在訴訟中的潛在對(duì)手，A項(xiàng)不選；B項(xiàng)“他自己國(guó)家的執(zhí)法人員”和C項(xiàng)“私人藝術(shù)品收藏家”也不是國(guó)家博物館在回收訴訟中最可怕的潛在對(duì)手。因此該題選D。

54.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】作者態(tài)度題。題干的意思是“下列哪一項(xiàng)最好地描述了作者對(duì)提案的態(tài)度？”。根據(jù)題干定位到文章最后一段第一句Thus,theneedfornewlegislationtoprotectholdersofartisnotobvious.（因此，新的立法保護(hù)藝術(shù)持有者的必要性并不明顯），從notobvious可以看出作者對(duì)該提案的態(tài)度是理性的反對(duì)，所以A項(xiàng)“理性的反對(duì)”符合題意。B項(xiàng)“慎重的擁護(hù)”和D項(xiàng)“慷慨激昂的支持”錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“可怕的憂慮”有點(diǎn)過度解讀。因此該題選A。

55.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干的意思是“下列哪個(gè)選項(xiàng)最好地說明了文章作者認(rèn)為有必要的那一類立法？”。根據(jù)最后一段Rather,whatisnecessaryislegislationremedyingthedifficultiesthatlegitimateownersofworksofart,andcountriesfromwhichsuchworkshavebeenstolen,haveinlocationandreclaimingthesestolenworks.（相反，需要的是用立法彌補(bǔ)藝術(shù)品的合法擁有者和被盜藝術(shù)品的國(guó)家已經(jīng)找到并收回被盜藝術(shù)品的困難）可知，作者認(rèn)為建立一項(xiàng)幫助藝術(shù)品合法擁有者和擁有國(guó)家找到并收回被盜品的法案是有必要的，所以B項(xiàng)“要求建立中央檔案，收集和分發(fā)有關(guān)所有已報(bào)告的文化財(cái)產(chǎn)盜竊的資料的一項(xiàng)法律”符合題意。A項(xiàng)“要求博物館將其出版的所有目錄和學(xué)術(shù)期刊通知外國(guó)政府和文化機(jī)構(gòu)的一項(xiàng)法律”，內(nèi)容與原文無關(guān)，A項(xiàng)不選；C項(xiàng)“規(guī)定建立國(guó)家倉庫以儲(chǔ)存作為訴訟主體的藝術(shù)品的一項(xiàng)法律”，儲(chǔ)存作為訴訟主體的藝術(shù)品與幫助藝術(shù)品合法擁有者和擁有國(guó)家找到并收回被盜品不相干，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；D項(xiàng)“設(shè)立國(guó)家基金，以協(xié)助博物館承擔(dān)在回收訴訟中自衛(wèi)的費(fèi)用的一項(xiàng)法律”，根據(jù)第三段第一句However,becausesuchreclamationsuitshavenotyetbeenaproblem,thereislittlebasisforBurke’sconcern.（然而，因?yàn)檫@樣的回收訴訟還沒有成為一個(gè)問題，伯克的擔(dān)心幾乎沒有根據(jù)）可知，關(guān)于廣泛的回收訴訟還沒有成為一個(gè)問題，設(shè)立國(guó)家基金是沒有必要的，所以D項(xiàng)不選。因此該題選B。

7.單選題

Indeed,almosteveryscientistnowfindsitimpossibletoreadalltheworksrelevanttohissubject,（）extensivelyoutsideofit.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.muchmoretoread

B.muchlesstoread

C.stillmorereading

D.muchlessreading

【答案】B

【解析】考查語法結(jié)構(gòu)。因題干中謂語動(dòng)詞find的真正賓語為toread...，所以選項(xiàng)中也應(yīng)有不定式。因此可排除含有動(dòng)名詞reading的C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)中的muchmore意為“更加，何況”，與題干語意相矛盾。B項(xiàng)muchless意為“更不用說，更何況”，符合題意。

8.單選題

Thestudentswholiketoabsentthemselvesfromclasseswillsoonerorlaterreceiveseverityoftheschoolregulations.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vindication

B.concurrence

C.deference

D.rigor

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.vindication辯護(hù)，證明無罪B.concurrence同時(shí)發(fā)生；贊同，合作

C.deference順從，尊重D.rigor嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)苛

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】名詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“喜歡逃課的學(xué)生遲早要受到校規(guī)的懲罰”可知，劃線單詞severity表示“嚴(yán)重，嚴(yán)格，嚴(yán)重程度”，因此只有D選項(xiàng)含義最為接近。故本題正確答案為D選項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C項(xiàng)與劃線單詞意思不符合。

【句意】喜歡逃課的學(xué)生遲早要受到校規(guī)的嚴(yán)厲懲罰。

9.翻譯題

Intheprocessoftheon-goingnationwidecampaignlaunchedtoconsolidatethemarketorder,punishmentshavebeenmetedoutinaccordancewithlawsagainstwithcrimesthatdoharmtopeople’slivesandhealth,includingproductionandsaleofcounterfeitandsubstandardfoodsandmedicines,andothercrimessuchastaxevasionanddefraud,financialswindling,smugglingandpyramidselling.Thishaseffectivelyprotectedthepeople’slegitimaterightsandinterests.Workhasbeenintensifiedtoinvestigateandpreventon-jobcrimes,withspecialfocusoninvestigatingandpunishingthoseconvictedofseriousbriberyandcorruptionoffenses,bringingtojusticethoseproventohaveactedasbehind-the-sceneleadersofMafia-likegangsorastheir“protectiveumbrellas”bytakingadvantagesoftheirpowersandinfluence.

【答案】【參考譯文】在全國(guó)范圍內(nèi)開展的整頓市場(chǎng)秩序活動(dòng)中，依法懲治了生產(chǎn)、銷售假冒偽劣食品、藥品等危害人民生命健康的犯罪和偷稅、詐騙、金融詐騙、走私、傳銷等其他犯罪。這有效地保障了人民的合法權(quán)益。加大查辦和預(yù)防職務(wù)犯罪工作力度，重點(diǎn)查處嚴(yán)重受賄、腐敗犯罪分子，將那些被證明是黑社會(huì)性質(zhì)組織的幕后領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人或利用其權(quán)力和影響力充當(dāng)其“保護(hù)傘”的人繩之以法。

10.單選題

Evidence,reference,andfootnotesbythethousandtestifytoascrupulousresearcherwhodoesconsiderablejusticetoafullrangeofdifferenttheoreticalandpoliticalpositions.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.trustworthy

B.intelligent

C.diligent

D.meticulous

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。scrupulous指小心謹(jǐn)慎的。trustworthy可靠的，可信賴的；intelligent聰明的；diligent用功的，費(fèi)盡心思的；meticulous小心翼翼的。選項(xiàng)D與劃線部分意思最為接近。

11.單選題

Hespokeso（

）thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bluntly

B.convincingly

C.emphatically

D.determinedly

【答案】B

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)bluntly“坦率地，率直地”；B選項(xiàng)convincingly“使人信服地，有說服力地”；C選項(xiàng)emphatically“堅(jiān)決地，斷然地”；D選項(xiàng)determinedly“決然地，斷然地”。句意：他講得如此有說服力，以至于他的對(duì)手都被他的辯論所折服。結(jié)合此處句意，B選項(xiàng)正確。

12.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

西藏在中國(guó)的西南部。居住在這里的藏族先民，遠(yuǎn)在公元前就與生活在中原的漢族有聯(lián)系。到了唐朝(公元618-907年)，藏漢雙方通過王室間的聯(lián)姻、會(huì)盟，在政治上形成了團(tuán)結(jié)友好的親誼關(guān)系，在經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化上建立了密切的聯(lián)系，為最終建立統(tǒng)一的國(guó)家奠定了深厚的基礎(chǔ)。十三世紀(jì)中葉，西藏正式歸入中國(guó)元朝版圖。自此以后，盡管中國(guó)經(jīng)歷了幾代王朝的興替，但西藏一直處于中央政權(quán)的管轄之下。

【答案】TibetislocatedinSouthwestChina.ThepeoplewholivedtherestruckuplinkswiththeHanintheCentralPlainslongbeforetheChristianera.BytheTangDynasty(AD618-907),theTibetansandHanshas,throughmarriagesbetweenroyalfamiliesandotheralliances,cementedunityandpoliticalfriendshipandformedcloseeconomicandculturalrelations.Thiscreatedasolidfoundationfortheultimatefoundingofaunifiednation.Inthemid-13thcentury,TibetwasofficiallyincorporatedintotheterritoryofChina’sYuanDynasty.Sincethen,althoughChinaexperiencedseveraldynasticchanges,TibethasremainedunderthejurisdictionofthecentralgovernmentofChina.

13.單選題

Andthetopic“fat”isforbidden.Eventheslightestpaunchbetraysthatoneislosingthetrimand（

）ofyouth.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.vague

B.vigor

C.vogue

D.vulgar

【答案】B

【解析】考查形似詞辨析。vague“模糊的；含糊的”，形容詞；vigor“活力；精力”，名詞；vogue“時(shí)尚；流行”，名詞；vulgar“粗俗的；通俗的”，形容詞。句意：“肥胖”的話題被禁止了。即使是稍微隆起的小肚子都暴露出他正失去青春活力。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

14.單選題

Onhergraduationfromcollege,Helenwasmarriedtoaclergyman,thepriestofaneighboring（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.division

B.district

C.parish

D.region

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)division“除法，部門，分配”；B選項(xiàng)district“區(qū)域，地方，行政區(qū)（尤指官方指定范圍的區(qū)域）”；C選項(xiàng)parish“教區(qū)”；D選項(xiàng)region“地區(qū)，范圍，部位（只指比較大的一片區(qū)域）”。句意：大學(xué)畢業(yè)后，海倫嫁給了鄰近（）的一位牧師。根據(jù)后面的“牧師”一詞，可以得出她應(yīng)該是嫁給了臨近教區(qū)的一位牧師，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

15.單選題

Theotherdayanacquaintanceofmine,agregariousandcharmingman,toldmehehadfoundhimselfunexpectedlyaloneinNewYorkforanhourortwobetweenappointments.HewenttotheWhitneyandspenttheempty”timelookingatthingsinsolitarybills.Forhimitprovedtobeashocknearlyasgreatasfallinginlovetodiscoverthathecouldenjoyhimselfsomuchalone.

Whathadhebeenafraidof,Iaskedmyself?That,suddenlyalone,hewoulddiscoverthatheboredhimself,orthattherewas,quitesimply,noselftheretomeet?Buthavingtakentheplunge,heisnowonthebrinkofadventure;heisabouttobelaunchedintohisowninnerspace,spaceasimmense,unexplored,andsometimesfrighteningasouterspacetotheastronaut.Hiseveryperceptionwillcometohimwithanewfreshnessand,foratime,seemstartlinglyoriginal.Foranyonewhocanseethingsforhimselfwithanakedeyebecomes,foramomentortwo,somethingofagenius.Withanotherhumanbeingpresentvisionbecomesdoublevision,inevitably.Wearebusywondering,whatdoesmycompanionseeorthinkofthis,andwhatdoIthinkofit?Theoriginalimpactgetslost,ordiffused.

“MusicIheardwithyouwasmorethanmusic”.Exactly.Andthereforemusicitselfcanonlybeheardalone.“Solitudeisthesaltofpersonhood.Itbringsouttheauthenticflavorofeveryexperience.”

“Aloneoneisneverlonely:thespiritadventures,walkinginaquietgarden,inacoolhouse,abidingsinglethere.”

Lonelinessismostacutelyfeltwithotherpeople,forwithothers,evenwithaloversometimes,wesufferfromourdifferencesoftaste,temperament,andmood.Humanintercourseoftendemandsthatwesoftentheedgeofperception,orwithdrawattheveryinstantofpersonaltruthforfearofhurting,orofbeinginappropriatelypresent,whichistosaynaked,inasocialsituation.Alonewecanaffordtobewhollywhateverweare,andtofeelwhateverwefeelabsolutely.Thatisagreatluxury!

Formethemostinterestingthingaboutasolitarylife,andminehasbeenthatforthelasttwentyyears,isthatitbecomesincreasingrewarding.WhenIcanwakeupandwatchthesunriseovertheocean,asIdomostdays,andknowthatIhaveanentiredayahead,uninterrupted,inwhichtowriteafewpages,takeawalkwithmydog,liedownintheafternoonforalongthink(whydoesonethinkbetterinahorizontalposition?),readandlistentomusic,Iamfloodedwithhappiness.

1.Itcanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutlonelinessiscorrect?

3.Bysaying“solitudeisthesaltofpersonhood”(Paragrph3)theauthormeansthat（）.

4.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe“（）”.

5.Thetoneoftheauthorcanbestbedescribedas（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theexperienceofbeingaloneoffersoneachancetolookintotheself

B.it’shumannaturetobeadventurous

C.doublevisionisbetterthansinglevision.

D.solitudecanmakeonegenius

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Peopleamongothersaremorepronelonelinessthanpeoplealone.

B.Peoplewhofeellonelyarethosewhoarealone.

C.Lonelinesshelpsonetobehimself.

D.Marriedpeopleareneverlonely.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.solitudeaddsflavortolife

B.peoplecanbetterenjoylifewithsolitude

C.peoplecanexperienceeverythinginlifeasitreallyisinsolitude

D.peoplewillbemoreexperiencedwithsolitude

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.InnerSpaceandOuterSpace

B.LonelinessandItsCure

C.BlissfulSolitude

D.SolitudeandHumanIntercourse

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.critical

B.satirical

C.exasperated

D.meditative

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:判斷推理題。A:孤獨(dú)的經(jīng)歷可以讓人探尋內(nèi)在的自己。第二段指出:Buthavingtakentheplunge,heisnowonthebrinkofadventure;heisabouttobelaunchedintohisowninnerspace,…Hiseveryperceptionwillcometohimwithanewfreshnessand.foratime,seemstartlinglyoriginal(但是有了這次嘗試，他便要開始探險(xiǎn)了，即將發(fā)射到自己內(nèi)心的宇宙之中,…他的所見所感對(duì)他來說將是全新的，一度會(huì)新穎得讓人驚奇)。由此推斷A項(xiàng)“孤獨(dú)的經(jīng)歷可以讓人探尋內(nèi)在的自己”正確。B:人類天生有探險(xiǎn)精神，此項(xiàng)屬于過度推斷。C:雙重看法好于單個(gè)看法，此項(xiàng)與第二段意思相反。D:孤獨(dú)可以成就天才，與原文所述不符。因此本題選A。

第2題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。A:與別人待在一起，比單獨(dú)時(shí)孤獨(dú)感更為強(qiáng)烈。第五段第一句指出:Lonelinessismostacutelyfeltwithotherpeople,forwithothers,evenwithaloversometimes,wesufferfromourdifferencesoftaste,temperament,andmood(與別人待在一起時(shí)孤獨(dú)感更為強(qiáng)烈，因?yàn)榕c他人在一起，即使是戀人，我們也會(huì)被不同的品味，不同的性格，以及不同的情緒所困擾)。因此，A項(xiàng)正確。B:有孤獨(dú)感的人是孤獨(dú)的人，此項(xiàng)與原文不符。C:孤獨(dú)能讓人做自己，此項(xiàng)與原文不符，文章只是說孤獨(dú)能讓自己感受真正的自我。D:已婚者永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)孤獨(dú)，與文章不符。

第3題:判斷推理題。A:孤獨(dú)可以增加生活韻味。第三段最后一句指出:Itbringsouttheauthenticflavorofeveryexperience(它讓人感受到所有經(jīng)歷的真實(shí)韻味)。由此可推斷thesaltofpersonhood指的是“增加韻味”，因此A項(xiàng)正確。B:孤獨(dú)時(shí)，人們可以享受更好的生活。此項(xiàng)本身正確，但是不符合題干要求。C:只有在真正孤獨(dú)時(shí)，人們才能經(jīng)歷所有的事情，此項(xiàng)不符合原文。D:人們因孤獨(dú)而經(jīng)歷豐富，此項(xiàng)同樣本身正確，但是不符合題干要求。

第4題:主旨大意題。全文的大意為:獨(dú)居但不孤獨(dú)，與別人待在一起時(shí)孤獨(dú)感更為強(qiáng)烈。因此C項(xiàng)“幸福的孤獨(dú)”比較適合做文章標(biāo)題。

第5題:觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。文章討論的是孤獨(dú)帶給人的好處。獨(dú)居但不孤獨(dú)，與別人呆在一起時(shí)孤獨(dú)感更為強(qiáng)烈。因此，D項(xiàng)“深思的”正確。

16.單選題

Landbelongstothecity;thereis（）tilingasprivateownershipofland.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.nosucha

B.notsuch

C.notsucha

D.nosuch

【答案】D

【解析】句意:土地屬于城市，沒有諸如土地私人所有的事情。

考查固定句式。thereisnosuchthingas...沒有如…樣的事情。

17.翻譯題

在推進(jìn)素質(zhì)教育的進(jìn)程中，宣傳輿論發(fā)揮著重大作用。它能正確地引導(dǎo)學(xué)生、家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)各界。在教育觀念上形成共識(shí)，有助于形成全社會(huì)關(guān)心、支持、參與實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育的良好環(huán)境。我們希望新聞工作者要深入學(xué)校，及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)和宣傳報(bào)道實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育的好典型、好經(jīng)驗(yàn)。作家、藝術(shù)家、教育研究工作者都要從各自的角度為推行素質(zhì)教育作出努力。這一切都是為了我們能夠培養(yǎng)出真正合格的一代新人。我想，這一點(diǎn)全社會(huì)都責(zé)無旁貸。

實(shí)施素質(zhì)教育是涉及教育方向、教育功能、教育制度以及教育內(nèi)容、方法等各個(gè)方面的綜合性改革；是涉及到價(jià)值觀念、人才觀念、教育質(zhì)量觀念等思想方面的大變革；是涉及到勞動(dòng)事制度、招生考試內(nèi)容和方法等一系列的社會(huì)性改革；是我國(guó)教育為實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)工作的兩個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)變，實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展，實(shí)施科教興國(guó)戰(zhàn)略而必須進(jìn)