考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京京北職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京京北職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院考試押題三合一+答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共120題)1.單選題

Myclassmatesstoodtherelookinguneasilyatme,puzzlingwhyIhadn’tgotannoyedthistimewhenIcouldn’tgetmyown（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.way

B.wish

C.will

D.desire

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)way“方法；道路；方向；行業(yè)；習(xí)慣”；B選項(xiàng)wish“希望，愿望；祈求，心愿；祝愿，祝福；想要的東西，希望的事；請(qǐng)求，要求”；C選項(xiàng)will“意志，決心；心愿；遺囑；意旨；愿意；想要；決心要；用意志力使；遺贈(zèng)”；D選項(xiàng)desire“（n.）欲望；要求，心愿（v.）想要；要求；希望得到……；渴望”。根據(jù)固定搭配getone’sownway“隨心所欲，想怎樣就怎樣”可知該題選way。句意：我同學(xué)站在那兒，不安地看著我，似乎在疑惑為什么我這次沒有因?yàn)闆]有用自己的方式處理問題而焦慮。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.翻譯題

Timeisalwaysariddleformanthroughouttheages.Peoplealivecanonlyhave“today”—theverydayandtheverymoment.However,wearedifferentinmakinguseof24hours.Wedifferinwhatwedoin24hours(whatwedoin24hoursisdifferent),therefore,whatwegetisdifferent.Someidletheirtimeawayandmissedmanyopportunitiesbecauseofdelay.Somespendtheirtimeinbenefitingothers,someworkhardtomoveforward.Howdoyouspendyourtime?Ifyouspendsometimethinkingitover,youwillbebenefited.

【答案】古往今來，時(shí)間對(duì)人來說難以捉摸。每個(gè)活著的人只能掌握“今天”——只能掌握今時(shí)今日。不過，怎樣運(yùn)用這二十四小時(shí)，我們每個(gè)人都各有差異。我們?cè)谶@24小時(shí)里所做的事情不同，因此得到的也就不同。有的人虛度光陰，延誤時(shí)機(jī)；有的人做利他之事；有的人則奮發(fā)向上。你怎樣運(yùn)用你的時(shí)間呢？如果你花些時(shí)間思考，定會(huì)從中受益。

3.單選題

InthecowboymoviesproducedbyHollywood,the“badguys”（

）getpunishedattheend.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inevitably

B.doubtless

C.deliberately

D.readily

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。inevitably“不可避免地；必然地”；doubtless“無疑地；確定地”；deliberately“故意地”；readily“容易地；樂意地”。句意：在好萊塢出品的西部影片中，那些“壞人們”最后都無法避免被懲罰。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

4.翻譯題

坦白說有壓力是我們所有人正常生活狀態(tài)里的一部分，重要的是我們不能讓壓力攪亂我們的生活，或者讓壓力超出了我們的控制范圍，即使空閑時(shí)間是奢侈的，也請(qǐng)擠出幾分鐘或幾小時(shí)放松自己，這是自我愛護(hù)的重要的部分，那么你就有了理由，喝杯咖啡或是撤銷今晚計(jì)劃的理由，最終你擁有了屬于你自己的空間。

【答案】Frankly,thereisstressallofusinanormalpartoflife,butthekeyismakingsureitdoesn’trunourlivesorgrowoutofcontrol.Evenwhenfreetimeisaluxury,squeezeoutafewminutesorhourstorelaxisanimportantpartofself-care.Sothereyouhaveit—anexcusetotakeacoffeebreakorcancelyourplanstonight,andfinallymakesometimeforyou.

5.填空題

Thechemical（）（fertile）iswidelyusedintheruralarea.

【答案】fertilizer

【解析】放在形容詞后，故用名詞形式。

6.單選題

ThenewtechnologicalrevolutioninAmericannewspapershasbroughtincreased（

）awiderangeofpublicationsandanexpansionofnewspaperjobs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.manipulation

B.reproduction

C.circulation

D.penetration

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。manipulation“操縱，操作”；reproduction“繁殖，復(fù)制”；circulation“流通，發(fā)行量”；penetration“滲透”。句意：新的科技革命給美國(guó)報(bào)紙業(yè)帶來了發(fā)行量的增長(zhǎng)、出版物的擴(kuò)大以及報(bào)紙就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的增加。C項(xiàng)符合句意，答案C

7.單選題

Thegangster（）athishelplessvictimandputacigarettejustoutofreach.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sneered

B.scorned

C.grinned

D.glared

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sneered“嘲笑，冷笑”；B選項(xiàng)scorned“輕蔑”；C選項(xiàng)grinned“露齒而笑，咧著嘴笑”；D選項(xiàng)glared“怒目而視，瞪眼看”。句意：歹徒對(duì)他那無助的受害者（），并把一支煙放在剛好夠不到的地方。根據(jù)歹徒后面的行為可以看出，歹徒對(duì)這個(gè)受害者發(fā)出冷笑，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

8.問答題

Yettohaveafamilynowadays—(A)withbirthcontrolreadilyavailable,and(B)inflationagoodeconomicargumentagainsthavingchildren—isnearlyanexpressionofambitionitself.Thoughambitionwasonce(C)thedomainchieflyofmonarchsandaristocrats,ithas,inmorerecenttimes,increasinglybecomethedomainofthemiddleclass.Working,saving,planning—these,thedailyaspectsofambition—havealwaysbeen(D)thedistinguishedmarksofarisingmiddleclass.

【答案】D；改成thedistinguishingmarks。distinguishing有區(qū)別的；distinguished卓越的，著名的。句意：工作,儲(chǔ)蓄,雄心壯志的計(jì)劃這些,每日方面——一直是崛起的中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的區(qū)分標(biāo)志。

9.單選題

TheterroristattacksinLondonThursdayservedasastunningreminderthatintoday’sworld,youneverknowwhatyoumightseewhenyoupickupthenewspaperorturnontheTV.Disturbingimagesofterrorcantriggeraninstinctiveresponsenomatterhowcloseorfarawayfromhometheventhappened.

Throughouthistory,everymilitaryconflicthasinvolvedpsychologicalwarfareinonewayoranotherastheenemysoughttobreakthemoralsoftheiropponent.Butthankstoadvancesintechnology,thepopularityoftheInternet,andproliferationofnewscoverage,therulesofengagementinthistypeofmentalbattlehavechanged.

Whetherit’samassiveattackorasinglehorrificact,theeffectsofpsychologicalwarfarearen'tlimitedtothephysicaldamageinflicted.Instead,thegoaloftheseattacksistoinstillasenseoffearthatismuchgreaterthantheactualthreatitself.

Therefore,theimpactofpsychologicalterrordependslargelyonhowtheactsarepublicizedandinterpreted.Butthatalsomeanstherearewaystodefendyourselfandyourlovedonesbyputtingthesefearsintoperspectiveandprotectingyourchildrenfromhorrificimages.

WhatIsPsychologicalTerror?“Theuseofterrorismasatacticisbaseduponinducingaclimateoffearthatisdisproportionatewiththeactualthreat.”saysMiddleEasternhistorianRichardBullietofColumbiaUniversity.“Everytimeyouhaveanactofviolence,publicizingthatviolentbecomesanimportantpartoftheactitself.”

“Therearevariouswaystohaveyourimpact.Youcanhaveyourimpactbythemagnitudeofwhatyoudo,bythesymboliccharacteroftarget,orthehorrificqualityofwhatyoudotoasingleperson,”BulliettellsWebMD.“Thepointisthatitisn’twhatyoudo,butit’showit’scoveredthatdeterminestheeffect.”Forexample,BullietsaystheIranianhostagecrisis,whichbeganin1979andlastedfor444days,wasactuallyoneofthemostharmlessthingsthathappenedintheMiddleEastinthelast25years.AlloftheU.S.hostageswereeventuallyreleasedunharmed,buttheeventremainsapsychologicalscarformanyAmericanswhowatchedhelplesslyaseachevening’snewscastcountedthedaysthehostageswerebeingheldcaptive.

Bullietsaysterroristsfrequentlyexploitimagesofagroupofmaskedindividualsexertingtotalpowerovertheircaptivestosendthemessagethattheactisacollectivedemonstrationofthegroup’spowerratherthananindividualcriminalact.“Youdon’thavethenotionthatacertainpersonhastakenahostage.It’sanimageofgrouppower,andtheforcebecomesgeneralizedratherthanpersonalized,”saysBulliet.“Therandomnessandtheubiquity（無處不在）ofthethreatgivetheimpressionofvastlygreatercapacities.”

PsychiatristAnsarHaroun,whoservedintheU.S.ArmyReservesinthefirstGulfWarandmorerecentlyinAfghanistan,saysthatterroristgroupsoftenresorttopsychologicalwarfarebecauseit’stheonlytactictheyhaveavailabletothem.“Theydon’thaveM-16s,andwehaveM-16s.Theydon’thavethemightymilitarypowerthatwehave,andtheyonlyhaveaccesstothingslikekidnapping,”saysHaroun,whoisalsoaclinicalprofessorofpsychiatryattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego.

“Inpsychologicalwarfare,evenonebeheading（斬首）canhavethepsychologicalimpactthatmightbeassociatedwithkilling1.000oftheenemy,”HarountellsWebMD.“Youhaven’treallyharmedtheenemyverymuchbykillingonepersonontheotherside.Butintermsofinspiringfear,anxiety,terror,andmakingusallfeelbad,you’veachievedalotofdemoralization.”

1.Whathaschangedtherulesofpsychologicalwarfare?

2.Thegoalofpsychologicalwarfareisto（

）.

3.AccordingtoRichardBulliet,publicizinganactofviolencebecomesanimportantpartofterrorismitselfbecause

（

）.

4.TheIranianhostagecrisisshowsthat

（

）.

5.Inthispassagetheauthor（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Terroristattacks.

B.Theincreaseofmilitaryconflicts.

C.Advancesinnuclearweapons.

D.Prosperityofthemedia.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.changetheideologyoftheopponent

B.winabattlewithoutmilitaryattacks

C.generateagreatersenseoffear

D.bringaboutmorephysicaldamage

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.psychologicalterrorismisatactic

B.terrorismdependsonaclimateoffearratherthanontheactualthreat

C.theuseofterrorismistoinspirefearthatismoredestructivethantheactualthreat

D.publicizingtheviolencecanmakemorepeopleknowtheactualthreat

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.meansdetermineseffects

B.hostagecrisesareprevalent

C.psychologicalterrorsremainharmless

D.theAmericanmediaiseffective

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.emphasizesthegreatimpactofpsychologicalwarfare

B.criticizestheviolenceofterrorism

C.callsforanendtopsychologicalwarfare

D.opposesthehostagecrisis

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第二段中的Butthankstoadvancesintechnology,thepopularityoftheInternet,andproliferationofnewscoverage,therulesofengagementinthistypeofmentalbattlehavechanged.（但由于科技的進(jìn)步、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及和新聞報(bào)道的擴(kuò)散，這種心理戰(zhàn)的交戰(zhàn)規(guī)則已經(jīng)改變）可知D選項(xiàng)“媒體的繁榮”符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第三段中的Instead,thegoaloftheseattacksistoinstillasenseoffearthatismuchgreaterthantheactualthreatitself.（相反，這些攻擊的目的是灌輸一種比實(shí)際威脅本身更大的恐懼感）可知C選項(xiàng)“產(chǎn)生更大的恐懼感”符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第五段中的Theuseofterrorismasatacticisbaseduponinducingaclimateoffearthatisdisproportionatewiththeactualthreat.（將恐怖主義作為一種戰(zhàn)術(shù)是基于制造一種與實(shí)際威脅不相稱的恐懼氣氛）可知C選項(xiàng)“使用恐怖主義是為了激起比實(shí)際威脅更具破壞性的恐懼”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。由文章第六段中的Thepointisthatitisn’twhatyoudo,butit’showit’scoveredthatdeterminestheeffect.（關(guān)鍵不是你做了什么，而是它的報(bào)道方式?jīng)Q定了效果）可知A選項(xiàng)“手段決定效果”符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。文章首段提出恐怖活動(dòng)；第二段引出心理戰(zhàn)；第三至六段介紹了心理戰(zhàn)帶來的影響比實(shí)際威脅更大；第五段介紹了伊朗人質(zhì)危機(jī)給美國(guó)人帶來的心理創(chuàng)傷；第六段介紹了恐怖分子隨機(jī)性和普遍性給人心理上產(chǎn)出更大的威脅；第七段介紹了恐怖組織利用心理戰(zhàn)作戰(zhàn)；最后一段引用Haroun的話，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)心理戰(zhàn)帶來的影響。因此A選項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)調(diào)心理戰(zhàn)的巨大影響”符合題意。

10.單選題

BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersonMondaytoactquicklytopassahugestimuluspackagefortheU.S.economy.HemetwithabipartisangroupoflawmakersonCapitolHill.LaterhemetindividuallywithDemocraticandRepublicanHouseandSenateleadersandspoketoabipartisanleadershipgathering.IncommentstoreportersearlyonMonday,heunderscoredtheurgencyoffinalizingeconomiclegislation.“Wehavegotanextraordinaryeconomicchallengeaheadofus,”hesaid.“Weareexpectingasoberingjobreportattheendoftheweek.NancyPelosiandherstaffhavebeenextraordinarilyhelpfulinworkingwithourteamsothatwecanshapeaneconomicrecoveryandreinvestmentplanthatstartsputtingpeoplebacktowork.”

Mr.ObamawantstaxcutsforindividualAmericansandbusinessestomakeupasignificantportionofexpectedlegislation.Thiscouldinvolveasmuchas$300billionofabillthatislikelytoexceed$700billionandincludeaidtocash-poorU.S.states,andmoneyforalternativeenergyandarangeofinfrastructureprojects.Later,Mr.Obamasaidheexpectstobeabletosignlegislationassoonastheendofthismonth,addingthatquickactionisnecessaryto“breakthemomentumoftheU.S.recession”.

EmerginglaterfrombipartisantalkswithMr.Obama,NancyPelosisaidlawmakersdiscussedwiththepresident-electhowtopassastimuluspackageasquicklyaspossible.“Aneconomicrecoverypackagethatwillcreatejobsimmediatelyandwillgrowtheeconomyandthatiswhatwetalkedabouttoday,”saidNancyPelosi.“Howwecoulddothisfast,deliberativelyandtoactuponitsoon.”Justhowsoonthatwouldbe,Pelosiwouldnotsay.

HowmuchsupportDemocratscanobtainfromRepublicanswilldependonthedetails.ButtheseverityoftheU.S.recessionhascreatedconsiderablebipartisanbackingforquickaction.SenateMajorityLeader,HarryReidsaid,“ThereareinvestmentsthatweneedtomakeonbehalfoftheAmericanpeopletoturnaroundthiseconomy.Wefeltverygoodaboutthemeeting;weareconfidentthatwecandothisandwehavetodothis.”

“IthinkthebestthingIcandoistodeclinetocommentonwhattheyaregoingtodogoingforward,”saidDanaPerino.“Obviously,wethinkthattaxcutsweretherightwaytohelpoureconomygetoutoftherecessionthatthispresidentinheritedandweknowthattaxcutscanspurinnovation.”Askedbyreportershowlargetheeconomicstimuluspackagemightbe,SenateMajorityLeaderReidsaidPresident-electObamaindicatedthatallbutoneofsome28economistsadvisinghimhadsaiditshouldrangefrom$800billionto$1.3trillion.

1.BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersandmetwithbipartisanleadersfor______.

2.Thebillofeconomiclegislationwillbesignedtohelpthefollowingexcept______.

3.Ifthestimuluspackageispassedquicklyandsuccessfully,itcan______.

4.Whatisthebipartisanleaders’attitudetowardsthismeeting?

5.Accordingtothepassage,thebestwayoutoftheeconomicrecessionis______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.understandingeachotherbetter

B.endingeconomicrecession

C.negotiatingpoliticalissues

D.takingtheplaceofBushquickly

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.somepoorU.S.states

B.alternativeenergy

C.underdevelopedcountries

D.infrastructureprojects

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.finalizeeconomiclegislation

B.enhanceAmerica’sinternationalstatus

C.obtainsupportfromRepublicans

D.providejobopportunities

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Uncertain.

B.Hopeful.

C.Disappointed.

D.Indifferent.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.people’sconfidence

B.thebipartisancooperation

C.taxcuts

D.economists’suggestions

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段第一句BarackObamaurgedcongressionalleadersonMondaytoactquicklytopassahugestimuluspackagefortheU.S.economy.（美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬星期一敦促國(guó)會(huì)領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人迅速采取行動(dòng)，通過一個(gè)龐大的刺激美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一攬子計(jì)劃。），說明奧巴馬的目的是為了讓國(guó)會(huì)盡快通過這個(gè)一攬子計(jì)劃來刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)，避免經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑。因此B選項(xiàng)“結(jié)束經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退”正確。A選項(xiàng)“更好地了解對(duì)方”，C選項(xiàng)“就政治問題進(jìn)行談判”，D選項(xiàng)“迅速接替布什的位置”均不符合題意，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

2.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第二段第二句Thiscouldinvolveasmuchas$300billionofabillthatislikelytoexceed$700billionandincludeaidtocash-poorU.S.states,andmoneyforalternativeenergyandarangeofinfrastructureprojects.（這可能涉及一項(xiàng)高達(dá)3000億美元的法案，而這項(xiàng)法案可能會(huì)超過7000億美元，其中包括對(duì)現(xiàn)金匱乏的美國(guó)各州的援助，以及為可替代能源和一系列基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目提供資金。），說明該方案的內(nèi)容包括援助美國(guó)貧困州、投資替代能源和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目，所以A選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)的一些貧困州”，B選項(xiàng)“替代能源”，D選項(xiàng)“基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施項(xiàng)目”符合原文，C選項(xiàng)“不發(fā)達(dá)的國(guó)家”在原文中沒有提及，不屬于該法令援助的內(nèi)容，因此本題選C。

3.客觀細(xì)節(jié)題。由題干可以定位到文章第一段最后一句NancyPelosiandherstaffhavebeenextraordinarilyhelpfulinworkingwithourteamsothatwecanshapeaneconomicrecoveryandreinvestmentplanthatstartsputtingpeoplebacktowork.”（南希?佩洛西和她的工作人員在與我們的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作方面給予了極大的幫助，使我們能夠制定經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇和再投資計(jì)劃，讓人們重新找到工作?！保f明這個(gè)計(jì)劃可以有效促進(jìn)就業(yè)，讓更多人找到工作。因此D選項(xiàng)“提供工作機(jī)會(huì)”正確。A選項(xiàng)“敲定經(jīng)濟(jì)立法”，B選項(xiàng)“提高美國(guó)的國(guó)際地位”，C選項(xiàng)“獲得共和黨人的支持”在文中均沒有提及，所以A,B,C錯(cuò)誤。

4.推理判斷題。由題干可以定位到文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一句SenateMajorityLeader,HarryReidsaid,“ThereareinvestmentsthatweneedtomakeonbehalfoftheAmericanpeopletoturnaroundthiseconomy.Wefeltverygoodaboutthemeeting;weareconfidentthatwecandothisandwehavetodothis.”（參議院多數(shù)黨領(lǐng)袖里德說：“為了扭轉(zhuǎn)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，我們需要代表美國(guó)人民進(jìn)行一些投資。我們對(duì)這次會(huì)議感覺很好，我們有信心，我們可以做到，我們必須做到。”）和最后一段第一、二句“IthinkthebestthingIcandoistodeclinetocommentonwhattheyaregoingtodogoingforward,”saidDanaPerino.“Obviously,wethinkthattaxcutsweretherightwaytohelpoureconomygetoutoftherecessionthatthispresidentinheritedandweknowthattaxcutscanspurinnovation.”（佩里諾說：“我認(rèn)為我能做的最好的事情就是拒絕對(duì)他們未來的行動(dòng)發(fā)表評(píng)論。顯然，我們認(rèn)為減稅是幫助我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)走出衰退的正確方式，我們知道減稅可以刺激創(chuàng)新。”），說明兩黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人對(duì)于此次會(huì)面是抱有很大的希望的。因此B選項(xiàng)“有希望”正確。A選項(xiàng)“不確定”，C選項(xiàng)“失望”，D選項(xiàng)“漠不關(guān)心”均不符合題意，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

5.推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文可知，文章開頭提到奧巴馬會(huì)見兩黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，敦促國(guó)會(huì)盡快通過刺激經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的計(jì)劃，避免經(jīng)濟(jì)進(jìn)一步下滑，接著分別介紹了兩黨領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人的態(tài)度，他們都希望共同合作，促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)，所以擺脫經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退的最好辦法是兩黨合作。因此B選項(xiàng)“兩黨的合作”正確。A選項(xiàng)“人民的信心”，C選項(xiàng)“減稅”，D選項(xiàng)“經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家的建議”均不符合題意，所以A,C,D錯(cuò)誤。

11.翻譯題

Directions:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

中國(guó)人的住宅

從前中國(guó)人在蓋房子的時(shí)候，都要先請(qǐng)人看風(fēng)水，看似迷信，也并非沒有道理。按照中國(guó)人的想法，任何建筑物都不應(yīng)該破壞大自然的和諧，而且要讓建筑物和大自然融為一體。住在這種房子里的人，會(huì)覺得自己不是關(guān)在籠子里，而是生活在寧?kù)o的大自然里面。所以，中國(guó)人蓋房子，通常都坐北朝南，以便接受冬天的陽(yáng)光和夏日的清風(fēng)。這種房子冬暖夏涼，住在里面非常舒服。

【答案】Chinesepeopleusedtoinviteexpertstoadvisetheminfengshuiprinciplesbeforebuildingahouse.Itseemstobesuperstitious,butsomehowmakessense.AccordingtotheChinesepeople,nobuildingshouldmartheharmonyofnature,butinsteadblendintonature.Thoselivinginsuchhouseswouldnotfeelconfinedincages,butasiftheywerelivinginserenenature.Thus,Chinesehousesusuallyfacethesouthsoastohavewarmsunshineinwinterandcoolbreezesinsummer.Thehouse,warminwinterandcoolinsummer,iscomfortableforaccommodation.

12.單選題

Proteinsarecomposedofmorethantwentyaminoacidsthatareliberatedduringdigestion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.congregated

B.multiplied

C.freed

D.conscripted

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題干liberated“解放”。A項(xiàng)“聚集，集合”，B項(xiàng)“成倍增加；繁殖”，C項(xiàng)“解放，使自由”，D項(xiàng)“征募；征召”。因此選C。句意：蛋白質(zhì)由二十多種在消化過程中釋放的氨基酸組成。

13.單選題

11.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Discussingacase.

B.Defyingadiagnosis.

C.Performingasurgery.

D.Talkingwiththepatient.

【答案】A

【解析】W:What’sthemostlikelydiagnosisinthiscase?

M:Mostprobablytuberculosis.

W:What'sagainstthatdiagnosis?

M:Well,theinfectedhasn’thadanychangeinthehabitorlostweight.

Q:Whataretheydoingnow?

【解析】對(duì)話討論的是某種病例的diagnosis(癥狀)。

14.單選題

TradewithBritainandtheWestIndiesallowedcolonialseaportssuchasBostonto

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.postpone

B.procure

C.pursue

D.prosper

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:與英國(guó)和西印度群島的貿(mào)易使諸如波士頓這樣的殖民海港得以繁榮發(fā)展。故選D。

15.單選題

Aman,withhismind（

）bypersonaltrivia,cannotpossiblyaccomplishanythingatanypost.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.presumed

B.preceded

C.preoccupied

D.prescribed

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)句意‘一個(gè)只專注于個(gè)人瑣事的人是無論如何也不可能完成任何事情的?！芍@里是指“只專注于個(gè)人瑣事的人”，A選項(xiàng)presume“假定”；B選項(xiàng)precede“領(lǐng)先，優(yōu)于”；C選項(xiàng)preoccupy“搶先占有，使…全神貫注”；D選項(xiàng)prescribe“規(guī)定，開處方”。C選項(xiàng)的preoccupiedby...“專注于…”正確。

16.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Asfifteen-year-oldPerryshuffledintomyoffice,withhisparentstrailingtentativelybehind,heglancedatmewithastrainedneutralexpressionthatI’dfoundusuallymaskedeithergreatangerorgreatdistress;inPerry’scaseitwasboth.Althoughanorexia(厭食癥)isadisordermostoftenassociatedwithgirls,PerrywasthethirdinalineofanorexicboysIhadrecentlyseen.

Perryrefusedtoeatwithhisfamily,alwaysclaiminghewasn’thungryatthetimeandthathepreferredtoeatlaterinhisroom.Newmenus,gentleencouragement,veiledthreats,nagging,andoutrightbribeshadallbeentried,tonoavail.Whywouldanotherwisehealthyfifteen-year-oldboybestarvinghimself?Thequestionhungurgentlyintheairaswealltalked.

Let’sbeclearfromtheoutset:Perrywasasmart,goodkid,shy,unassuming,andgenerallyunlikelytocausetrouble.HewasgettingstraightA’sinachallengingandcompetitivepublicschoolhonorscurriculumthatspring.Andhelatertoldmethathehadn’tgottenaBonhisreportcardsincefourthgrade,insomewayshewaseveryparent’sdreamchild.

Butbeneathhisacademicsuccess,Perryfacedaworldoftroubles.OnebigproblemwasthatwhilePerrywasastrongachiever,hewasnotatallahappyone.“Ihatewakingupinthemorningbecausethere’sallthisstuffIhavetodo,”hesaid.“Ijustkeepmakinglistsofthingstodoandcheckingthemoffeachday.Notjustschoolwork,butextracurricularactivities,soIcangetintoagoodcollege.”

Perrywasgiftedenoughtojumpthroughtheacademichoopsthathadbeensetforhim,butitfeltlikelittlemorethanhoop-jumping,andthisateathim.Butthatwasn’thisonlyproblem.

Perrywaswell-lovedbyhisparents,asaremostoftheyoungpeoplewesee.Butintheireffortstonurtureandsupporthim,hisparentsinadvertentlyincreasedhismentalstrain.Overtime,theyhadtakenonallhishouseholdchores,inordertoleavehimmoretimeforschoolworkandactivities.“That’shistoppriority,”theysaidalmostinunisonwhenIaskedaboutthis.AlthoughremovingthechoresfromPerry’splategavehimabitmoretime,itultimatelylefthimfeelingevenmoreuselessandtense.Heneverreallydidanythingforanyoneexceptsuckuptheirtimeandmoney,andheknewit.Andifhethoughtaboutbackingoffonhisschoolworkwell,lookhowmuchhisparentswerepouringintomakingitgowell.Sandwichedbetweenfuryandguilt,Perryhadliterallybeguntowither.

1.Thispassageisnarratedfromthepointofviewof________.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Perry’stwobiggestproblemswere________.

3.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto________.

4.Theword“inadvertently”(Para.6)mostnearlymeans“________”.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.aprofessorstudyingtheeffectsofovereatingonyoungmales

B.aconcernedtherapistwhoworkswithstrugglingyoungadults

C.adoctorwhotreatseating,compulsiveandsleepingdisorders

D.acollegestudentworkingonathesisabouteatingdisorders

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.beinganunhappyachieverandtheaddedmentalstrainfromhisparents

B.hispoorattitudetowardschoolandhisfeelingofwastingtimeandmoney

C.hisfuryandguilt

D.drugabuseandconflictwithinhisfamily

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.analyzepossiblereasonswhyayoungpersonmayhaveaneatingdisorder

B.compareoneyoungperson’sspecialproblemstothoseofatypicalteenager

C.relateanemotionalreactiontotheshockofaneatingdisorder

D.explainhowtoday’syouthoftendevelopeatingdisorders

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.steadily

B.incrementally

C.mistakenly

D.surreptitiously

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:C

【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段第一句…h(huán)eglancedatmewithastrainedneutralexpressionthatI’dfoundusuallymaskedeithergreatangerorgreatdistress;inPerry’scaseitwasboth.（……他帶著一種緊張的、不露聲色的表情看了我一眼，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這種表情通常要么掩蓋著巨大的憤怒，要么掩蓋著巨大的痛苦；在佩里的案例中，兩者都是。）最后一段最后一句話Sandwichedbetweenfuryandguilt,Perryhadliterallybeguntowither.（在憤怒和內(nèi)疚的夾縫中，佩里已經(jīng)開始變得虛弱了。）由此判斷答案選B“一位治療處于困境的年輕人的專家”。C選項(xiàng)“治療飲食睡眠不規(guī)律的醫(yī)生”；D選項(xiàng)“在寫關(guān)于飲食不規(guī)律論文的大學(xué)生”文章沒有提及。A選項(xiàng)“研究男性暴飲暴食相關(guān)影響的專家”，作者是治療厭食癥的醫(yī)生，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到OnebigproblemwasthatwhilePerrywasastrongachiever,hewasnotatallahappyone.（有一個(gè)問題就是雖然佩里是一個(gè)贏家獲得了很多成就，但他一點(diǎn)也不快樂。）最后一段第二句…h(huán)isparentsinadvertentlyincreasedhismentalstrain.（他的父母無意中增加了他的精神負(fù)擔(dān)。）所以這題選A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)不開心的贏家和來自父母的精神壓力”。B選項(xiàng)“他對(duì)待學(xué)校的消極態(tài)度以及浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢的感覺”和D選項(xiàng)“延誤濫用和家庭矛盾”文章沒有提及；C選項(xiàng)“憤怒和愧疚”這個(gè)是佩里的兩種情緒并不是佩里的問題所在。

第3題:主旨大意題。A選項(xiàng)“分析為什么一個(gè)年輕人有進(jìn)食障礙”。B選項(xiàng)“比較讓一個(gè)年輕人的特殊情況與那些普通年輕人的特殊情況相比較”；C選項(xiàng)“把情緒反應(yīng)和進(jìn)食障礙帶來的沖擊聯(lián)系起來”D選項(xiàng)“解釋為什么今天的年輕人經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)進(jìn)食障礙”。整篇文章都在分析佩里的癥狀出現(xiàn)的原因并沒有和其他年輕人做比較，所以答案選A。

第4題:詞匯推斷題。A選項(xiàng)“漸漸地”；B選項(xiàng)“遞增地”；C選項(xiàng)“錯(cuò)誤地”；D選項(xiàng)“偷偷地，秘密地”。定位到最后一段第一句話Perrywaswell-lovedbyhisparents（佩里被自己的父母深切地?zé)釔壑┖妥詈笠欢味湓挕環(huán)isparentsinadvertentlyincreasedhismentalstrain.（他的父母無意中增加了他的精神負(fù)擔(dān)），從這里可知，佩里的父母是愛自己的孩子的，不會(huì)故意在佩里狀態(tài)已經(jīng)很不好的時(shí)候來增加佩里的負(fù)擔(dān)，所以答案應(yīng)該選C。

17.單選題

Hardworkandmalnutrition（

）hishealthandhelookedthinandpale.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impaired

B.promoted

C.accelerated

D.smashed

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。impair“損害”；promote“促進(jìn)”；accelerate“加速”；smash“擊碎，撞擊”。句意：繁重的工作以及營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良損害了他的健康，他看起來瘦弱，臉色蒼白。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

18.單選題

Sheistryingto（）himbyphoneasshehassomeveryimportantnewsforhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.touch

B.reach

C.relate

D.connect

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。touch“感動(dòng)”;reach“取得聯(lián)系，到達(dá)”relate“有關(guān)聯(lián)”;connect“連接”句意：她正在試著打電話和他獲得聯(lián)系，因?yàn)樗兄匾南⒏嬖V他。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

19.單選題

TheEnglishlanguagecontainsa(n)（）ofwordswhicharecomparativelyseldomused.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.altitude

B.latitude

C.multitude

D.attitude

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)altitude“高度，海拔”；B選項(xiàng)latitude“緯度”；C選項(xiàng)multitude“大量，多數(shù)”；D選項(xiàng)attitude“態(tài)度，看法”。句意：英語(yǔ)中有_____相對(duì)較少使用的詞。這里表達(dá)的意思是“有大量較少使用的詞”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

Theend______themeans.Thissayingimpliesevenawrongorunfairmethodmaybeallowediftheresultorpurposeoftheactionisgood.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.modifies

B.justifies

C.purifies

D.testifies

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)modifies“稍作修改，使更適合；修飾”；B選項(xiàng)justifies“證明……有理”；C選項(xiàng)purifies“凈化”；D選項(xiàng)testifies“（在法庭上）作證；證實(shí)”。句意：結(jié)果______方法。這句話的意思是，如果行為的結(jié)果或目的是好的，即使方法錯(cuò)誤或不公平也可以被允許。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是結(jié)果會(huì)證明方法的合理性，B選項(xiàng)justifies“證明……有理”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

A（

）statementwillverylikelybeonethatappearstobeconvincingonthesurface,butwhich,uponcloserexamination,isnotso.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reasonable

B.plausible

C.credibl

D.laudable

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞詞義辨析。reasonable“合理的”；plausible“貌似可信的”；credible“可靠的”；laudable“值得稱贊的”。句意：一個(gè)貌似可信的陳述很有可能表面看是可信的，但仔細(xì)分析后，是不正確的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

22.單選題

Peoplemaygetverseswrong,buttheyalsomangleplentyofwell-knownbiblicalstoriesaswell.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.spoil

B.imitate

C.formulate

D.violate

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)spoil“溺愛；糟蹋；破壞”；B選項(xiàng)imitate“模仿；仿造”；C選項(xiàng)formulate“規(guī)劃；用公式表示；明確地表達(dá)”；D選項(xiàng)violate“違反；侵犯”。句意：人們可能會(huì)讀錯(cuò)經(jīng)文，但他們也會(huì)……許多著名的圣經(jīng)故事。由關(guān)鍵信息getverseswrong“讀錯(cuò)經(jīng)文”只是常見問題，后一句會(huì)加深問題的嚴(yán)重性。因此可以排除B，C選項(xiàng)。D選項(xiàng)一般是指違反規(guī)則，這里的承受對(duì)象是biblicalstories“圣經(jīng)故事”，不能適用。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

23.單選題

Tobefrank,I’dsooneryou（）agoodreviewyesterdayforthecomingtest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadn'tdone

B.didn'tdo

C.couldn'thavedone

D.wouldn'tdo

【答案】A

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。wouldsooner表示寧愿，句子應(yīng)用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。從句是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的虛擬，所以應(yīng)該用過去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)A正確。

24.寫作題

Directions:Writeacompositionofabout250wordstoexpressyourownopinionsonthefollowingtopic:

HowtoProtectIntellectualPropertyRightsinDoingAcademicResearch

Notes:Inthefirstpartofyourwriting,youshouldstateclearlythethesisstatement(i.e.yourmainargument),andinthesecondpartyoushouldsupportyourargumentwithappropriatedetails.Inthelastpartyoushouldbringwhatyouhavewrittentoanaturalconclusionorasummary.Markswillbeawardedforcontent,organization,grammarandappropriateness.Failuretofollowtheaboveinstructionsmayresultinalossofmarks.

【答案】略

25.單選題

Thepressureofpopulationonavailableresourcesisthekeytounderstandinghistory;consequently,anyhistoricalwritingthattakesnocognizanceof（）factsis（）flawed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.ecological...marginally

B.rinsically

C.cultural...substantively

D.political...demonstratively

【答案】B

【解析】詞匯辨析ecological“生態(tài)學(xué)的”；marginally“少量地”；demographic“人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)的”；intrinsically“本質(zhì)上地”；cultural“文化的”；substantively“從本質(zhì)上講”；political“政治上的”；demonstratively“論證地”。句意：人口對(duì)現(xiàn)有資源的壓力是理解歷史的關(guān)鍵;因此，任何不認(rèn)識(shí)人口統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)事實(shí)的歷史著作都有其本質(zhì)上的缺陷。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

26.單選題

TheRedCrossappealedtophilanthropytosavealifeofaprisoner.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.public

B.charity

C.justice

D.attorney

【答案】B

【解析】考查同義名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)public“公眾，社會(huì)，公共場(chǎng)所”；B選項(xiàng)charity“慈善，慈善團(tuán)體”；C選項(xiàng)justice“司法，法律制裁，正義”；D選項(xiàng)attorney“律師，代理人，檢察官”。句意：紅十字會(huì)呼吁慈善事業(yè)來拯救一名囚犯的生命。Philanthropy“慈善；慈善事業(yè)”，B選項(xiàng)與該單詞意思最相近，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Thelawyerpromisedtogotogreattodefendhim.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.lengths

B.measures

C.efforts

D.endeavors

【答案】A

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)搭配。A選項(xiàng)lengthsn.長(zhǎng)度（指距離，時(shí)間）；B選項(xiàng)measuresn.方法，對(duì)策；C選項(xiàng)effortsn.努力；D選項(xiàng)endeavorn.努力，盡力。gotogreatlengths表示“竭盡全力；不遺余力”，因此，正確答案是A項(xiàng)。句意：律師向他保證會(huì)竭盡全力為他辯護(hù)。

28.單選題

ToyotasaidonTuesdaythatitwill（

）itsannualyear-endsaleseventearly.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.giveaway

B.fixon

C.kickoff

D.bringup

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveaway“放棄，分發(fā)”；fixon“確定，固定”；kickoff“開始”；bringup“提出，養(yǎng)育”。句意：星期二，豐田汽車公司宣布將提前開展其一年一度的年終促銷活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

29.單選題

（）theredcellsoftheblood,hemoglobin（血紅蛋白）transportoxygenformthelungtothetissues.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Comparedto

B.Attackedby

C.Confinedto

D.Attributedto

【答案】D

【解析】comparedto與...相比；attachedby附屬于；confinedto局限于,限制于；attributedto由于,歸功于。句意：由于血液中的紅細(xì)胞,血紅蛋白將氧氣從肺輸送到組織。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

30.翻譯題

1.名聲、財(cái)產(chǎn)和權(quán)力等都是身外之物，人人都可求而得之，但沒有人能夠代替你感受人生。

2.警方提醒乘客，不要將錢和貴重物品放在提包里，以防被盜。

3.雖然知道獲勝的可能性不大，但比賽失敗后，我們多少還是有點(diǎn)沮喪。

4.Ineffect,theyagreedtotheviewthattheverychangeinlawbringsaboutachangeinthenatureofsocietyandhumanrelationshipswithinit.

5.Theprofessordefinitelywillnotagreewiththepointthatthetranslationamountedtolittlemorethanlookin