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大學(xué)英語六級核心詞歸納總結(jié)·最新abnormal/?b’n?:m?l/a.不正常的;變態(tài)的abolish/?’b?li?/vt.廢除,取消abrupt/?’brΛpt/a.突然的,意外的,唐突的absurd/?b’s?:d/a.不合理的,荒唐的abundance/?’bΛnd?ns/n.豐富,充裕academy/?’k?d?mi/n.私立中學(xué);??圃盒ccessory/?k’ses?ri/n.同謀a.附屬的accommodate/?’k?m?deit/vt.容納;供應(yīng),供給accord/?’k?:d/vt.一致(~with);給予acknowledge/?k’n?lid?/vt.承認(rèn);告知收到acquaint/?’kweint/vt.使認(rèn)識,使了解acquisition/‘?kwi’zi??n/n.獲得,添加的物品activate/‘?ktiveit/vt.刺激,使活動(dòng)acute/?’kju:t/a.敏銳的adhere/?d’hi?/vi.(fml)粘附;追隨;堅(jiān)持(~tosth)adjacent/?’d?eis?nt/a.毗連的;緊接著的adjoin/?’d??in/vt.貼近,毗連;靠近administer/?d’minist?/vt.執(zhí)行,管理,治理,adolescent/?d?’les?nt/a.青春期的,青年的n.青少年advent/‘?dv?nt/n.來到,來臨adverse/‘?dv?:s/a.不利的,敵對的,相反的,逆的advertise/‘?dv?taiz/vt.通知vi.登廣告advocate/‘?dv?kit/n.辯護(hù)者vt.擁護(hù)aerial/‘??ri?l/a.空氣的;航空的aesthetic/i:s’θetik/a.美學(xué)的,審美的,有美感affiliate/?’filieit/vt.附屬,接納vi.有關(guān)affirm/?’f?:m/vt.斷言,批準(zhǔn);證實(shí)afflict/?’flikt/vt.使痛苦,折磨agenda/?’d?end?/n.議程,應(yīng)辦事項(xiàng)aggravate/‘?gr?veit/vt.使惡化,使更加重agitation/?d?i’tei??n/n.鼓動(dòng),煸動(dòng);攪動(dòng)agony/‘?g?ni/n.極度痛苦agreeable/?’gri?bl/a.愜意的;同意的alert/?’l?:t/a.警惕的;活躍的alien/‘eilj?n/a.外國的n.外國人allege/?’led?/vt.宣稱,申述,主張,斷言alleviate/?’li:vieit/vt.減輕,使緩和alliance/?’lai?ns/n.聯(lián)盟,聯(lián)合allocate/‘?l?keit/vt.分派,分配allowance/?’lau?ns/n津貼,補(bǔ)助費(fèi)ally/‘?lai,?’lai/n.盟國,同盟者,伙伴alongside/?’l??’said/prep.在…旁邊alternate/?:l’t?:nit/vt.使交替a.交替的amateur/‘?m?t?:/a.業(yè)余的n.業(yè)余愛好者ambassador/?m’b?s?d?/n.大使,使節(jié)ambiguous/?m’bigju?s/a.模棱兩可的;分歧的ambitious/?m’bi??s/a.有雄心的;熱望的amend/?’mend/vt.修正,改善,vi.改過自新amends/?’mendz/n.賠償ample/‘?mpl/a.足夠的;寬敞的amplify/‘?mplifai/vt.放大,增強(qiáng);擴(kuò)大analogy/?’n?l?d?i/n.相似,類似;比擬analytic/?n?’litik/a.分析的,解析的analytical/?n?’litikl/a.分析的,解析的angel/‘eind??l/n.天使,神差,安琪兒anniversary/,?ni’v?:s?ri/n.周年紀(jì)念日anonymous/?’n?nim?s/a.匿名的Antarctic/?nt’a:ktik/a.南極的n.南極區(qū)antique/?n’ti:k/a.古代的n.古物appendix/?’pendiks/n.附錄,附屬物;闌尾applaud/?’pl?:d/vt.喝彩;歡呼vi.歡呼appraisal/?’preizl/n.評價(jià),估價(jià),鑒定appreciable/?’pri:??bl/a.可估價(jià)的;可察覺的apprehension/?pri’hen??n/n.理解,憂懼,逮捕apt/?pt/a.恰當(dāng)?shù)?;聰明的arc/a:k/n.弧,弓形物;弧光arch/a:t?/n.拱門vt.用拱連接architect/‘a(chǎn):kitekt/n.建筑師;創(chuàng)造者arctic/‘a(chǎn):ktik/a.北極的n.北極array/?’rei/vt.裝扮n.隊(duì)列;排列articulate/a:’tikjulit/a.發(fā)音清晰的,聽得懂的ascend/?’send/vi.攀登,登高;追溯ascertain/?s?’tein/vt.查明,確定,弄清ascribe/?s’kraib/vt.把…歸于assault/?’s?:lt/vt.襲擊;毆打n.攻擊assert/?’s?:t/vt.斷言,宣稱;維護(hù)asset/‘?set/n.資產(chǎn),有用的東西assimilate/?’simileit/vt.使同化,吸收,比較assumption/?’sΛmp??n/n.采取;假定;傲慢assurance/?’?u?r?ns/n.保證;財(cái)產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)讓書astronomy/?s’tr?n?mi/n.天文學(xué)athlete/‘?θli:t/n.運(yùn)動(dòng)員;田徑運(yùn)動(dòng)員attendance/?’tend?ns/n.到場;出席人數(shù)attendant/?’tend?nt/n.侍者;護(hù)理人員attorney/?’t?:ni/n.代理人;辯護(hù)律師augment/?:g’ment,‘?:gm?nt/vt.vi.n.增加,增大authentic/?:’θentik/a.真實(shí)的,可靠的,可信的authoritative/?:’θ?rit?tiv/a.權(quán)威的,有權(quán)威的,命令式的authorize/‘?:θ?raiz/vt.授權(quán)與,批準(zhǔn),委托代替automation/?:t?’mei??n/n.自動(dòng),自動(dòng)化autonomy/?:’t?n?mi/n.自治avail/?’veil/vt.有益于n.效用avert/?’v?:t/vt.轉(zhuǎn)開,避免,防止aviation/eivi’ei??n/n.飛行axis/‘?ksis/n.軸,軸線;第二頸椎bachelor/‘b?t??l?/n.未婚男子;學(xué)士badge/b?d?/n.徽章,像章;標(biāo)志baffle/‘b?fl/vt.使挫折n.迷惑bald/b?:ld/a.禿頭的;無毛的ballet/‘b?lei,b?’lei/n.芭蕾舞;舞劇ban/b?n/n.禁令vt.禁止,取締bandage/‘b?ndid?/n.繃帶,包帶bankrupt/‘b??kr?pt/a.破產(chǎn)的vt.使破產(chǎn)barely/‘b??li/ad.僅僅,勉強(qiáng)barren/‘b?r?n/a.貧瘠的;不妊的basement/‘beism?nt/n.地下室;地窖;底層batch/b?t?/n.一組,分批,成批,批bearing/‘b??ri?/n.支承;忍受;方位beforehand/bi’f?:h?nd/ad.預(yù)先;提前地betray/bi’trei/vt.背叛;辜負(fù);泄漏bewilder/bi’wild?/vt.迷惑,把…弄糊涂bias/‘bai?s/n.偏見,偏袒,斜線vt.使有偏見bibliography/bibli’?gr?fi/n.參考書目bid/bid/n.出價(jià)vt.vi.命令,吩咐,投標(biāo)biography/bai’?gr?fi/n.傳記bizarre/bi’za:/a.奇異的blaze/bleiz/n.火;閃光vi.燃燒bleak/bli:k/a.蕭瑟的,蒼白的,荒涼的bless/bles/vt.為…祝福blossom/‘bl?s?m/n.花,開花vi.開花blunder/‘blΛnd?/vi.犯大錯(cuò)n.大錯(cuò)bluntblΛnt/a.鈍的,坦率的,麻痹的blush/blΛ?/vi.臉紅,害臊n.臉紅bonus/‘b?un?s/n.獎(jiǎng)金,紅利boom/bu:m/vi.n.急速發(fā)展,繁榮,隆隆響boost/bu:st/vt.n.推進(jìn),支援,吹捧boycott/‘b?ik?t/vt.&n.聯(lián)合抵制brace/breis/n.支柱vt.拉緊,撐牢bracket/‘br?kit/n.支架,括弧,托架breakdown/‘breikdaun/n.崩潰,倒塌;失敗bribe/braib/n.賄賂vt.向…行賄brisk/brisk/a.活潑的;清新的brittle/‘britl/a.脆的;易損壞的bronze/br?nz/n.青銅色brood/bru:d/n.同窩幼鳥vt.孵(蛋)bruise/bru:z/n.青腫,傷痕;擦傷brutal/‘bru:tl/a.殘忍的,野蠻的,不講理的bud/bΛd/n.芽,萌芽;蓓蕾budget/‘bΛd?it/n.預(yù)算,預(yù)算案buffer/‘bΛf?/n.緩沖,緩沖區(qū)vt.緩沖bug/bΛg/n.蟲子;臭蟲bull/bul/n.買空的證券投機(jī)商bulletin/‘bulitin/告示,公告,公報(bào)bump/bΛmp/vt.撞擊vi.撞n.腫塊bunch/bΛnt?/n.束,球,串;一群bureaucracy/bju?’r?kr?si/n.官僚主義;官僚機(jī)構(gòu)burial/‘beri?l/n.安葬,埋葬,埋藏buzz/bΛz/vi.(蜂等)嗡嗡叫bypass/‘bai-pa:s/n.旁通管vt.繞過cafeteria/k?fi’ti?ri?/n.自助食堂canvas/‘k?nv?s/n.粗帆布;一塊油畫布capsule/‘k?psju:l/n.膠囊,瓶帽,太空艙captive/‘k?ptiv/n.俘虜,被監(jiān)禁的人cartoon/ka:’tu:n/n.漫畫,動(dòng)畫片carve/ka:v/vt.刻,雕刻;切開casualty/‘k??ju?lti/n.傷亡,受害者category/‘k?tig?ri/n.種類,類目;范疇cater/‘keit?/vi.迎合,投合cathedral/k?’θi:dr?l/n.總教堂;大教堂Catholic/‘k?θ?lik/a.天主教的n.天主教徒caution/‘k?:??n/n.小心;告誡vt.警告cautious/‘k?:??s/a.小心的,謹(jǐn)慎的cavity/‘k?viti/n.洞,穴,空腔cellar/‘sel?/n.地窯,地下室census/‘sens?s/n.戶口普查vt.統(tǒng)計(jì)調(diào)查ceramics/si’r?miks/a.陶器的n.陶瓷制品cereal/‘si?ri?l/n.谷類,五谷,禾谷certainty/‘s?:tnti/n.確實(shí)性,確信,確實(shí)certify/‘s?:tifai/vt.vi.證明,保證chaos/‘kei?s/n.大混亂,混沌characterize/‘k?rikt?raiz/vt.表示…的特性charity/‘t??riti/n.施舍;慈善事業(yè)charm/t?a:m/n.魅力;嫵媚vi.迷人charter/‘t?a:t?/vt.租n.憲章;契據(jù)chat/t??t/n.閑談vi.閑談,聊天cherish/‘t?eri?/vt.珍愛;懷有(感情)chip/t?ip/n.薄片,碎片chord/k?:d/n.(樂器的)弦vi.協(xié)調(diào)chorus/‘k?:r?s/vt.&vi.合唱chronic/‘kr?nik/a.慢性的,習(xí)慣性的n.慢性病患者circulation/s?:kju’lei??n//n.循環(huán);(貨幣等)流通circus/‘s?:k?s/n.馬戲;馬戲團(tuán)cite/sait/vt.引用,引證;舉例civilian/si’vilj?n/n.平民a.平民的clamp/kl?mp/n.夾子vt.夾住,夾緊clarity/‘kl?riti/n.清楚,透明clash/kl??/n.碰撞聲;抵觸,沖突clasp/kla:sp/n.扣子,鉤子;別針classic/‘kl?sik/n.名著a.不朽的clause/kl?:z/n.子句,條款clearance/‘kli?r?ns/n.清除,解除,間隙client/‘klai?nt/n.顧客;訴訟委托人climax/‘klaim?ks/n.頂點(diǎn),高潮cling/kli?/vi.粘??;依附;堅(jiān)持clinic/klinik/n.診所,醫(yī)務(wù)室;會診clip/klip/vt.剪;剪輯報(bào)刊clockwise/‘kl?kwaiz/a.&ad.順時(shí)針方向轉(zhuǎn)的closet/‘kl?zit/n.小房間;壁碗櫥cluster/‘klΛst?/n.一串vt.使成群clutch/klΛt?/vt.抓住vi.掌握,攫coherent/k?u’hi?r?nt/a.粘著的;緊湊的coincide/k?uin’said/vi.相符合;相巧合coincidence/k?uin’sid?ns/n.巧合,同時(shí)發(fā)生collaboration/k?l?b?’rei??n/n.合作,通敵collide/k?’laid/vi.碰撞;沖突,抵觸colonial/k?’l?uni?l/a.殖民地的,殖民的combat/‘k?mb?t/vt.跟…戰(zhàn)斗vi.格斗comedy/‘k?midi/n.喜??;喜劇場面comet/‘k?mit/n.慧星commemorate/k?’mem?reit/vt.紀(jì)念commence/k?’mens/vt.開始vi.獲得學(xué)位commend/k?’mend/vt.稱贊,表揚(yáng);推薦commentary/‘k?m?nt?ri/n.注釋,評論,批評commitment/k?’mitm?nt/n.委托,實(shí)行,承擔(dān)義務(wù),贊助commodity/k?’m?diti/n.日用品,商品,物品commonplace/‘k?m?npleis/a.平凡的n.平常話commonwealth/‘k?m?nwelθ/n.共和國;聯(lián)邦commute/k?’mju:t/vt.交換,兌換,經(jīng)常來往compact/‘k?mp?kt,k?m’p?kt/a.緊密的vt.使緊湊comparable/‘k?mp?r?bl/a.可比較的;類似的compartment/k?m’pa:tm?nt/n.間隔,個(gè)別室,車廂compatiblek?m’p?t?bl/a.一致的;兼容制的compensate/‘k?mpenseit/vt.&vi.補(bǔ)償,賠償competence/‘k?mpit?ns/n.勝任,資格,能力competitive/k?m’petitiv/a.競爭的,比賽的compile/k?m’pail/vt.編輯,編制,搜集complement/‘k?mplim?nt/vt.補(bǔ)充n.補(bǔ)足(物)complication/k?mpli’kei??n/n.復(fù)雜,混亂;并發(fā)癥compliment/‘k?mplim?nt/n.問候vt.贊美,祝賀comply/k?m’plai/vi.應(yīng)允,遵照,照做composite/‘k?mp?zit/a.合成的n.合成物compulsory/k?m’pΛls?ri/a.強(qiáng)迫的,義務(wù)的concede/k?n’si:d/vt.承認(rèn),退讓vi.讓步conceive/k?n’si:v/vt.設(shè)想,以為;懷孕conception/k?n’sep??n/n.概念,觀念,想法concession/k?n’se??n/n.讓步,遷就concise/k?n’sais/a.簡潔的,簡明的confer/k?n’f?:/vt.贈(zèng)予,協(xié)議vi.協(xié)商confidential/k?nfi’den??l/a.秘密的;親信的configuration/k?nfigju’rei??n/n.結(jié)構(gòu),配置,形態(tài)conform/k?n’f?:m/vt.使遵守vi.一致confront/k?n’frΛnt/vt.使面對;使對證confusion/k?n’fju:??n/n.混亂;騷亂;混淆conscientious/k?n?i’en??s/a.本著良心的,負(fù)責(zé)的consecutive/k?n’sekjutiv/a.連續(xù)的,聯(lián)貫的,始終一貫的consensus/k?n’sens?s/n.一致consequent/‘k?nsikw?nt/a.作為結(jié)果的;必然的conserve/k?n’s?:v/vt.保存,保全n.蜜餞,果醬consolidate/k?n’s?lideit/vt.鞏固vi.合并conspicuous/k?n’spikju?s/a.顯著的,顯眼的,出眾的constituent/k?n’stitju?nt/a.形成的n.選民constrain/k?n’strein/vt.強(qiáng)迫,勉強(qiáng),驅(qū)使consultant/k?n’sΛlt?nt/n.顧問,商議者consumer/k?n’sju:m?/n.消費(fèi)者,用戶contaminate/k?n’t?mineit/vt.弄臟,毒害,傳染contemplate/‘k?ntempleit/vt.注視,沉思,打算vi.冥思苦想contempt/k?n’tempt/n.輕蔑;藐視contend/k?n’tend/vi.競爭vt.堅(jiān)決主張context/‘k?ntekst/n.上下文;來龍去脈continuity/k?nt?’nju:iti/n.連續(xù)性contradict/k?ntr?’dikt/vt.反駁,否認(rèn)contribution/k?ntri’bju:??n/n.捐助,捐助之物,貢獻(xiàn)contrive/k?n’traiv/vt.vi.發(fā)明,設(shè)計(jì),圖謀controversial/k?ntr?’v?:??l/a.爭論的,論爭的,被議論的controversy/‘k?ntr?v?:si/n.爭論,辯論,爭吵converge/k?n’v?:d?/vi.聚合,集中于一點(diǎn)convict/k?n’vikt,‘k?nvikt/n.囚犯,罪犯vt.宣告有罪conviction/k?n’vik??n/n.確信,信服,深信cooperative/k?u’?p?r?tiv/a.合作的n.合作社cordial/‘k?:dj?l/a.真誠的,誠懇的corporate/‘k?:p?rit/n.組織corps/k?:ps/n.軍團(tuán),隊(duì),團(tuán),兵種correlate/‘k?rileit/n.互相關(guān)聯(lián)的事物correspondence/k?ris’p?nd?ns/n.通信;符合;對應(yīng)correspondent/k?ris’p?nd?nt/n.通信者;通訊員corrode/k?’r?ud/vt.vi腐蝕,侵蝕,破壞corrupt/k?’rΛpt/vt.賄賂a.腐敗的cosmic/‘k?zmik/a.宇宙的;廣大無邊的costume/‘k?stju:m/n.裝束,服裝couch/kaut?/n.睡椅,長沙發(fā)椅counsel/‘kauns?l/n.商議;忠告;律師counterpart/‘kaunt?pa:t/n.副本,復(fù)本,配對物,相應(yīng)物courtesy/‘k?:tisi/n.禮貌,謙恭,請安coward/‘kau?d/a.懦怯的,膽小的cradle/‘kreidl/n.搖籃,發(fā)源地creation/kri’ei??n/n.創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作物,發(fā)明cripple/‘kripl/n.跛子;殘廢的人crisp/krisp/a.脆的;卷曲的criterion/krai’ti?ri?n/n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),準(zhǔn)則,尺度crucial/‘kru:?i?l/a.決定性的,重要的,嚴(yán)厲的cruise/kru:z/vi.巡航vt.巡航于…cue/kju:/n.開端,線索,發(fā)辮,長隊(duì)culminate/‘kΛlmineit/vi.vi.到絕頂,達(dá)于極點(diǎn),達(dá)到高潮cumulative/‘kjumjuleitiv/a.累積的curb/k?:b/n.抑制,勒馬繩vt.抑制,束縛curt/k?:t/a.簡略的,簡短的,生硬的currency/‘kΛr?nsi/n.通貨;通用;市價(jià)curriculum/k?’rikjul?m/n.課程customary/‘kΛst?m?ri/a.通常的;照慣例的cylinder/‘silind?/n.圓筒;柱(面);汽缸cynical/‘sinik?l/a.憤世嫉俗的,諷刺的,冷嘲的damn/d?m/vt.詛咒n.詛咒;絲毫dazzle/‘d?zl/vt.&vi.炫耀;迷惑deadly/‘dedli/a.致命的,死一般的decent/‘di:snt/a.正派的;體面的decimal/‘desim?l/a.小數(shù)的,十進(jìn)制的decisive/di’saisiv/a.決定性的;果斷的declaration/dekl?’rei??n/n.宣布,宣言;申訴decline/di’klain/vt.下傾;偏斜;衰退dedicate/‘dedikeit/vt.奉獻(xiàn);獻(xiàn)身deem/di:m/vt.認(rèn)為,相信vi.想deficiency/di’fi??nsi/n.缺乏;不足之?dāng)?shù)deficit/‘defisit/n.赤字,不足額defy/di’fai/vt.向…挑戰(zhàn);蔑視degenerate/di’d?en?reit/a.墮落的vi.vt.(使)變質(zhì),(使)退化degrade/di’greid/vt.使降給;使墮落delegate/‘deligeit/n.代表,委員,特派員deliberate/di’lib?rit/a.深思熟慮的;審慎的denial/di’nai?l/n.否定;拒絕相信denote/di’n?ut/vt.指示,意味著denounce/di’nauns/vt.譴責(zé),聲討;告發(fā)dentist/‘dentist/n.牙科醫(yī)生depict/di’pikt/vt.描述,描寫depression/di’pre??n/n.消沉;不景氣蕭條期deprive/di’praiv/vt.奪去;使(人)失去depute/di’pju:t/vt.指定代理人,委任descendant/di’send?nt/n.子孫,后裔;弟子descent/di’sent/n.下降;出身;斜坡designate/‘dezigneit/vt.指出,指示;指定despatch/dis’p?t?/vt.vi.n.派遣despise/dis’paiz/vt.鄙視,蔑視destined/‘destind/a.(由神、命運(yùn))預(yù)定的,注定的destiny/‘destini/n.命運(yùn),定數(shù)destructive/dis’trΛktiv/a.破壞(性)的,危害的detach/di’t?t?/vt.分開;派遣(軍隊(duì))detective/di’tektiv/n.偵探,密探deteriorate/di’ti?ri?reit/vt.vi.(使)惡化deviate/‘di:vieit/vt.(使)背離,偏離diagnose/‘dai?gn?uz/vt.診斷(疾病)diet/‘dai?t/n.飲食,食物differentiate/dif?’ren?ieit/vt.vi.區(qū)別,區(qū)分diffuse/di’fju:z/vt.vi.散播,傳播a.散開的,彌漫的dignity/‘digniti/a.尊貴;(舉止)莊嚴(yán)dilemma/di’lem?/n.困境,進(jìn)退兩難的局面dilute/dai’lut/vt.沖淡,稀釋a.淡的,稀釋的diminish/di’mini?/vt.減少,減小,遞減dine/dain/vi.吃飯vt.宴請diploma/di’pl?um?/n.畢業(yè)文憑,學(xué)位證書diplomatic/dipl?’m?tik/a.外交的;有策略的directory/di’rekt?ri/n.姓名地址錄;董事會disable/dis’eibl/vt.使無能,使傷殘disastrous/di’za:str?s/a.災(zāi)難性的;悲慘的discern/di’s?:n/vt.看出,辨出;辨別disclose/dis’kl?uz/vt.揭開,揭發(fā);透露discount/‘diskaunt/n.折扣;打折扣賣discrepancy/dis’krep?nsi/n.相差,差異,差別discrete/di’skrit/a.不連續(xù)的,離散的discriminate/dis’krimineit/vt.vi.區(qū)別對待,歧視disguise/dis’gaiz/vi.隱瞞,掩埋n.假裝dismay/dis’mei/n.驚慌,沮喪,灰心dispatch/dis’p?t?/vt.派遣;調(diào)度n.急件disperse/dis’p?:s/vt.(使)分散;驅(qū)散displace/dis’pleis/vt.移置;取代;置換disposition/disp?’zi??n/n.性情,處置,處理,布置disregard/‘disri’ga:d/vt.不管,不顧n.不管disrupt/dis’rΛpt/a.分裂的,分散的vt.使分裂,使瓦解dissipate/‘disipeit/vt.驅(qū)散;浪費(fèi)vi.消散distill/dis’til/v.蒸餾,提取的精華distort/dis’t?:t/vt.歪曲,曲解,扭曲distract/dis’tr?kt/vt.分散(心思);打擾disturbance/dis’t?:b?ns/n.動(dòng)亂;干擾;侵犯diversion/dai’v?:??n/n.轉(zhuǎn)移;改道;娛樂divert/dai’v?:t/vt.使轉(zhuǎn)向vi.轉(zhuǎn)移divine/di’vain/a.神的;敬神的dizzy/‘dizi/a.頭暈眼花的,眩暈的dock/d?k/n.船塢;碼頭;船廠doctrine/‘d?ktrin/n.教義,主義;學(xué)說domain/d?’mein/n.領(lǐng)域,領(lǐng)土,產(chǎn)業(yè),范圍dome/d?um/n.圓屋頂,拱頂dominant/‘d?min?nt/a.統(tǒng)治的n.主因dominate/‘d?mineit/vt.統(tǒng)治,支配,控制donate/d?u’neit/vt.vi.捐贈(zèng)doom/du:m/n.命運(yùn),毀滅vt.注定doubtless/‘dautlis/ad.無疑地;很可能drainage/‘dreinid?/n.排水;下水道drastic/‘dr?stik/a.激烈的;嚴(yán)厲的drawback/‘dr?:b?k/n.退款;妨礙;弊端dreadful/‘dredful/a.可怕的;令人敬畏的drought/draut/n.旱災(zāi),干旱dual/‘dju:?l/a.雙重的,雙的n.雙數(shù)dubious/‘dju:bj?s/a.可疑的,不確定的duplicate/‘dju:plikit/n.復(fù)制品vt.復(fù)制dwell/dwel/n.居住vi.凝思,細(xì)想earnings/‘?:ni?z/n.工資,收入;收益easter/‘i:st?/n.復(fù)活節(jié)eccentric/ik’sentrik/n.怪人,偏心圓a.古怪的,不同圓心的eclipse/i’klips/n.(日,月)食ecology/i(:)’k?l?d?i/n.生態(tài)學(xué);個(gè)體生態(tài)學(xué)economics/i:k?’n?miks/n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué);經(jīng)濟(jì)edible/‘edibl/a.可食用的n.食品,食物edit/‘edit/vt.編輯,編纂;校訂editorial/edi’t?:ri?l/n.社論,期刊的社論ego/‘eg?u/n.自我eject/i:’d?ekt/vt.逐出,排斥;噴射elapse/i’l?ps/vi.(時(shí)間)過去,消逝elbow/‘elb?u/n.肘,肘部;彎管elderly/‘eld?li/a.過了中年的,稍老的electrician/ilek’tri??n/n.電工,電氣技師electronics/ilek’tr?niks/n.電子學(xué)elegant/‘elig?nt/a.(舉止、服飾)雅致的elevate/‘eliveit/vt.提高(思想);抬高elicit/i’lisit/vt.引出,抽出,引起eligible/‘elid??bl/n.有資格者,合格者a.有資格的elite/ei’li:t/n.精華,精銳,中堅(jiān)分子eloquent/‘el?kw?nt/a.雄辯的,有口才的,動(dòng)人的embark/im’ba:k/vi.乘船,著手,從事,上飛機(jī)embassy/‘emb?si/n.大使館;大使的職務(wù)embed/im’bed/vt.使插入,使嵌入embody/im’b?di/vt.體現(xiàn);包含,收錄empirical/im’pirik?l/a.經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的enclosure/in’kl?u??/n.圍繞;圍場,圍欄endeavor/in’d?v?/vi.&n.努力,盡力endow/in’dau/vt.資助;賦予,授予endurance/in’dju?r?ns/n.耐久力,持久力energetic/en?’d?etik/a.積極的;精力旺盛的engagement/in’geid?m?nt/n.婚約;約會,債務(wù)enhance/in’ha:ns/vt.提高,增加;夸張enlighten/in’laitn/vt.啟發(fā),開導(dǎo);啟蒙enrich/in’rit?/vt.使富裕;使豐富enrol/in’r?ul/vt.登記,招收vi.參軍ensue/in’sju:/vt.追求vi.跟著發(fā)生,繼起entail/in’teil/vt.使必需,使承擔(dān)enterprise/‘ent?praiz/n.企業(yè),事業(yè)心entertainment/ent?’teinm?nt/n.娛樂,款待,娛樂表演enthusiastic/inθju:zi’?stik/a.熱情的,熱心的entity/‘entiti/n.實(shí)體,實(shí)存物,存在entrepreneur/‘?ntr?pr?’n?:/n.企業(yè)家,主辦人envisage/in’vizid?/vt.面對,正視,想象episode/‘epis?ud/n.一段情節(jié);插曲epoch/‘i:p?k/n.(新)時(shí)代;歷元equator/i’kweit?/n.赤道,天球赤道equilibrium/i:kwi’libri?m/n.平衡,均衡;均衡論erosion/i’r?u??n/n.腐蝕,侵蝕;糜爛erroneous/i’r?unj?s/a.錯(cuò)誤的,不正確的erupt/i’rΛpt/vi.爆發(fā)vt.噴出escort/‘esk?:t/n.&vt.護(hù)衛(wèi),護(hù)送essence/‘esns/n.本質(zhì),本體;精華estate/is’teit/n.房地產(chǎn);財(cái)產(chǎn),產(chǎn)業(yè)esthetic/es’θetik/a.審美的eternal/i’t?:nl/n.永久的;不朽的ethics/‘eθiks/n.道德規(guī)范ethnic/‘?θnik/a.民族特有的evoke/i’v?uk/vt.喚起,引起exceptional/ik’sep??nl/a.例外的;優(yōu)越的exclusive/iks’klu:siv/a.排外的;孤傲的execution/eksi’kju:??n/n.實(shí)行,執(zhí)行;處死刑exemplify/ig’z?mplifai/vt.舉例證明(解釋)exempt/ig’zempt/a.免除的vt.使免除,豁免exile/‘eksail/vt.流放n.被流放者exotic/ig’z?utik/a.異國的,外來的n.外來物,舶來品expedition/ekspi’di??n/n.探險(xiǎn);探險(xiǎn)隊(duì)expel/iks’pel/vt.驅(qū)逐,開除;排出expend/iks’pend/vt.花費(fèi),消耗,支出expenditure/iks’pendit?/n.(時(shí)間等)支出,消費(fèi)expertise/eksp?’ti:z/n.專家的意見,專門技術(shù)expire/iks’pai?/vi.滿期,到期;斷氣explicit/iks’plisit/a.明晰的;直率的exposition/eksp?’zi??n/n.說明,解釋;陳列exquisite/‘ekskwizit/a.精致的,細(xì)膩的,敏銳的extinct/iks’ti?kt/a.絕種的;熄滅了的extinguish/iks’ti?gwi?/vt.熄滅,撲滅;消滅extract/iks’tr?kt,‘ekstr?kt/vt.取出;榨取n.摘錄extravagant/iks’tr?vig?nt/a.奢侈的;過度的fabricate/‘f?brikeit/vt.制作,組合;捏造facet/‘f?sit/n.小平面,方面,刻面facilitate/f?’siliteit/vt.使容易;助長fake/feik/n.假貨,膺品a.假的fantastic/f?n’t?stik/a.空想的;奇異的fantasy/‘f?nt?si/n.幻想,白日夢fascinate/‘f?sineit/vt.迷住vi.迷人fax/f?ks/n.傳真vt.傳真feast/fi:st/n.盛宴,筵席;節(jié)日federation/fed?’rei??n/n.聯(lián)邦,聯(lián)合,聯(lián)盟feeble/‘fi:bl/a.虛弱的;微弱的fellowship/‘fel?u?ip/n.伙伴關(guān)系;聯(lián)誼會feminine/‘feminin/a.女性的;女子氣的ferry/‘feri/n.渡船;渡口vt.運(yùn)送finite/‘fainait/a.有限的;有盡的fist/fist/n.拳(頭)fitting/‘fiti?/a.適當(dāng)?shù)膎.配合fixture/‘fikst??/n.固定;定期存款flank/fl??k/n.肋,肋腹;側(cè)面flap/fl?p/vt.&n.拍打vi.拍動(dòng)flare/fl??/vi.閃耀vt.使閃亮flatter/‘fl?t?/vt.奉承,阿諛,諂媚flaw/fl?:/n.缺點(diǎn),瑕疵;裂隙flee/fli:/vi.逃走vt.逃避fling/fli?/vi.&vt.(用力)扔,拋fluctuate/‘flΛktjueit/vi.波動(dòng)vt.使波動(dòng)flush/flΛ?/vi.奔流;(臉)發(fā)紅flutter/‘flΛt?/vi.(鳥)振翼;飄動(dòng)foam/f?um/n.泡沫;泡沫塑料foil/f?il/n.箔,金屬薄片vt.貼箔于,襯托foremost/‘f?:m?ust/a.最初的;第一流的foresee/f?:’si:/vt.預(yù)見,預(yù)知,看穿format/‘f?:m?t/n.格式v.格式化formidable/‘f?:mid?bl/a.可怕的;難對付的formulate/‘f?:mjuleit/vt.用公式表示fort/f?:t/n.要塞,堡壘forthcoming/f?:θ’kΛmi?/a.即將到來的;現(xiàn)有的forum/‘f?:r?m/n.論壇,討論會fossil/‘f?sl/n.化石a.化石的foster/‘f?st?/vt.養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng);培養(yǎng)foul/faul/a.骯臟的;丑惡的fracture/‘fr?kt??/n.破裂;裂痕vi.破裂fragile/‘fr?d?ail/a.脆的;體質(zhì)弱的fraud/fr?:d/n.騙子,欺騙,欺詐,詭計(jì)fringe/‘frind?/n.穗,毛邊;邊緣frustrate/frΛs’treit/vt.挫敗;使無效furious/‘fju?ri?s/a.狂怒的;狂暴的fuse/fju:z/n.保險(xiǎn)絲,導(dǎo)火線fusion/‘fju??n/n.熔合物,結(jié)合,熔合fuss/fΛs/n.忙亂;吹捧vi.忙亂galaxy/‘g?l?ksi/n.銀河,星系,一群顯赫的人物gallery/‘g?l?ri/n.長廊,游廊;畫廊gamble/‘g?mbl/n.賭博vt.冒…的險(xiǎn)gaol/d?eil/n.監(jiān)禁,監(jiān)獄vt.監(jiān)禁garbage/‘ga:bid?/n.垃圾,污物,廢料garment/‘ga:m?nt/n.衣服;服裝,衣著gasp/ga:sp/vi.氣喘,喘息gear/gi?/n.齒輪,傳動(dòng)裝置gene/d?i:n/n.基因,因子generalize/‘d?en?r?laiz/vt.概括出vi.形成概念genetic/d??’netik/a.遺傳的,起源的geology/d?i’?l?d?i/n.地質(zhì)學(xué);(某地)地質(zhì)gigantic/d?ai’g?ntik/a.巨大的;巨人似的given/‘givn/a.贈(zèng)予的,沉溺的,約定的glare/gl??/vi.瞪眼n.瞪眼gleam/gli:m/n.微光vi.發(fā)微光glide/glaid/vi.滑動(dòng);消逝n.滑行g(shù)litter/‘glit?/vi.閃閃發(fā)光n.閃光global/‘gl?ub?l/a.球面的;全球的gloomy/‘glu:mi/a.黑暗的;令人沮喪的gorgeous/‘g?:d??s/a.絢麗的;極好的gossip/‘g?sip/n.閑談;碎嘴子;漫筆grab/gr?b/vt.&vi.攫取,抓取gracious/‘grei??s/a.謙和的graze/greiz/vi.喂草;放牧(牲畜)grease/gri:s,gri:z/n.動(dòng)物脂,脂肪grief/gri:f/n.悲哀,悲痛,悲傷grieve/gri:v/vt.使悲痛vi.悲痛grim/grim/a.冷酷無情的,嚴(yán)厲的grin/grin/vi.咧著嘴笑groan/gr?un/vi.哼,呻吟n.呻吟grope/gr?up/vi.(暗中)摸索,探索guardian/‘ga:dj?n/n.監(jiān)護(hù)人,保護(hù)人a.保護(hù)的guideline/‘gaidlain/n.指導(dǎo)路線,方針,指標(biāo)guy/gai/n.家伙,支索vt.用支索撐住,取笑hamper/‘h?mp?/vt.妨礙,阻礙,牽制handbook/‘h?ndbuk/n.手冊,便覽,指南handicap/‘h?ndik?p/vt.妨礙,使不利hasty/‘heisti/a.急速的;倉促的hatch/h?t?/vt.艙蓋,艙口;短門haul/h?:l/vt.拖曳;拖運(yùn)haunt/h?:nt/vt.常去vi.經(jīng)常出沒heal/hi:l/vt.治愈;使和解hearing/‘hi?ri?/n.聽,聽覺heave/hi:v/vt.(用力地)舉起;拋heighten/‘haitn/vt.加高,提高;增加heir/??/n.后嗣,繼承人hemisphere/‘hemisfi?/n.半球;半球地圖henceforth/‘hens’f?:θ/ad.今后,從今以后heritage/‘heritid?/n.遺產(chǎn),繼承物,傳統(tǒng)hierarchy/‘hai?ra:ki/n.等級制度,統(tǒng)治集團(tuán)highlight/‘hailait/n.突出,精彩場面vt.加亮,使顯著hinder/‘hind?,‘haind?/a.后面的vt.vi.阻礙,打擾hinge/hind?/n.合頁,折葉,鉸鏈historian/his’t?:ri?n/n.歷史學(xué)家;編史家historic/his’t?rik/a.歷史的;歷史性的hitherto/‘hie?’tu:/ad.迄今,到目前為止hoist/h?ist/vt.升起vi.扯起來homogeneous/h?m?’d?i:nj?s/a.同類的;均勻的horrible/‘h?r?bl/a.可怕的,極可憎的,極可厭的hose/h?uz/n.長筒襪;軟管hospitality/h?spi’t?liti/n.好客,殷勤;宜人hostage/‘h?stid?/n.人質(zhì),抵押品hover/‘h?v?/vi.徘徊;傍徨;翱翔hug/hΛg/vt.摟n.緊緊擁抱humanity/hju:’m?niti/n.人類;人性,人情humidity/hju:’miditi/n.濕氣;濕度hurl/h?:l/vt.猛投vi.猛沖hurricane/‘hΛrik?n/n.颶風(fēng),十二級風(fēng)hypothesis/hai’p?θisi:z/n.假設(shè);前提hysterical/his’terik?l/a.歇斯底里的,異常興奮的identification/aidentifi’kei??n/n.認(rèn)出,鑒定;身份證identity/ai’dentiti/n.相同,身分,恒等式,特性,一致ideology/aidi’?l?d?i/n.意識形態(tài),思想體系idiom/‘idi?m/n.習(xí)語,成語ignite/ig’nait/vt.引燃vi.著火ignorance/‘ign?r?ns/n.無知,無學(xué),愚昧illuminate/i’lju:mineit/vt.照明,照亮;闡明illusion/i’lju:??n/n.幻想;錯(cuò)覺;假象imaginative/i’m?d??n?tiv/a.想象的,虛構(gòu)的imitation/imi’tei??n/n.仿制品,偽制物immerse/i’m?:s/vt.沉浸;給…施洗禮immune/i’mjun/a.免疫的,免除的,不受影響的impair/im’p??/vt.損害,減少,削弱impart/im’pa:t/vt.給予,傳遞;告訴imperative/im’per?tiv/n.命令,a.命令式的,急需的,強(qiáng)制的imperial/im’pi?ri?l/a.帝王的,至尊的n.特等品impetus/‘impit?s/n.動(dòng)力,推動(dòng)力,激勵(lì)implement/‘implim?nt/n.工具vt.實(shí)現(xiàn),使生效,執(zhí)行implicit/im’plisit/a.暗示的,盲從的,絕對的,固有的impulse/‘impΛls/n.沖動(dòng),推動(dòng),脈沖inaugurate/i’n?:gjureit/vt.開始;使就職incentive/in’sentiv/n.動(dòng)機(jī)a.激勵(lì)的incidence/‘insid?ns/n.發(fā)生,影響;入射incidentally/insi’dent?li/ad.附帶地;順便提及inclusive/in’klu:siv/a.包圍住的;包括的incorporate/in’k?:p?reit/vt.結(jié)合,合并,收編incredible/in’kred?bl/a.難以置信的,驚人的incur/in’k?:/vt.招致,蒙受,遭遇indefinite/in’definit/a.不明確的;不定的indicative/in’dik?tiv/a.指示的;陳述的indignant/in’dign?nt/a.憤慨的,義憤的indignation/indig’nei??n/n.憤怒,憤慨,義憤induce/in’dju:s/vt.勸誘;引起;感應(yīng)indulge/in’dΛld?/vt.放縱(感情)vi.縱情inertia/i’n?:?j?/n.慣性,慣量;無力infectious/in’fek??s/a.傳染的;感染性的inference/‘inf?r?ns/n.推論;推斷的結(jié)果inflation/in’flei??n/n.通貨膨脹,物價(jià)飛漲inflict/in’flikt/vt.施以,加害,使承受ingenious/in’d?i:nj?s/a.機(jī)靈的;精巧制成的ingredient/in’gri:dj?nt/n.配料,成分inhabit/in’h?bit/vt.居住于,棲息于inhibit/in’hibit/vt.禁止,抑制initiate/i’ni?ieit/vt.開始,創(chuàng)始;啟蒙initiative/i’ni?i?tiv/a.創(chuàng)始的n.第一步inject/in’d?ekt/vt.注射;注滿;噴射inland/‘inl?nd,in’l?nd/a.國內(nèi)的;內(nèi)地的inlet/‘inlet/n.進(jìn)口,水灣vt.引進(jìn)innovation/in?u’vei??n/n.創(chuàng)新,改革,新設(shè)施innumerable/i’nju:m?r?bl/a.無數(shù)的,數(shù)不清的insane/in’sein/a.患精神病的,不理智的insight/‘insait/n.洞察力,洞悉,見識inspiration/insp?’rei??n/n.靈感;妙想;鼓舞instalment/in’st?:lm?nt/n.分期付款instantaneous/inst?n’teinj?s/a.瞬間的,即刻的instrumental/instru’mentl/a.儀器的;有幫助的insulate/‘insjuleit/vt.使絕緣,使絕熱intact/in’t?kt/a.原封不動(dòng)的,完整的integral/‘intigr?l/a.組成的;整的integrate/‘intigreit/vt.使結(jié)合,使并入integrity/in’tegriti/n.誠實(shí),正直intellect/‘intilekt/n.理智,智力,才智intelligible/in’t?lid??bl/a.可理解的,易理解的,明了的intensify/in’tensifai/vt.vi.加強(qiáng),強(qiáng)化intent/in’tent/a.目不轉(zhuǎn)睛的,熱切的interact/int?’r?kt/vi.相互作用interim/‘int?rim/a.中間的,暫時(shí)的,間歇的,n.過渡時(shí)期intermittent/int?’mitnt/a.間歇的,斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的intersection/int?’sek??n/n.交集,十字路口,交叉點(diǎn)intervene/int?’vi:n/vi.干涉,干預(yù);播進(jìn)intimidate/in’timideit/vt.威脅,恐嚇,脅迫intricate/‘intrikit/a.復(fù)雜的,錯(cuò)綜的,纏結(jié)的,難懂的intrigue/in’tri:g/n.陰謀vi.密謀,耍詭計(jì)vt.激起興趣intrinsic/in’trinsik/a.本質(zhì)的,原有的,真正的intuition/intju’i??n/n.直覺,直覺的知識invalid/‘inv?li:d,in’v?lid/n.病人a.有病的,無效的invaluable/in’v?lju?bl/a.無價(jià)的,價(jià)值無法衡量的invariably/in’v??ri?bli/ad.不變地,永恒地inventory/‘inv?n’t?uri/n.詳細(xì)目錄,存貨清單invert/in’v?:t,‘inv?:t/vt.使反轉(zhuǎn),使顛倒,使轉(zhuǎn)化irony/‘a(chǎn)i?r?ni/n.反諷,諷剌,諷剌之事irrespective/iris’pektiv/a.不考慮的,不顧的irrigation/iri’gei??n/n.灌溉;沖洗法irritate/‘iriteit/vt.激怒;引起不愉快ivory/‘a(chǎn)iv?ri/n.象牙;牙質(zhì);乳白色jail/d?eil/n.監(jiān)獄vi.監(jiān)禁jeopardize/‘d?ep?daiz/vt.危害,使受危困,使陷危地jerk/d??:k/vt.猛地一拉vi.急拉journalist/‘d??:n?list/n.記者,新聞工作者junction/‘d?Λ?k??n/n.連接;接頭;中繼線jury/‘d?u?ri/n.陪審團(tuán);評獎(jiǎng)團(tuán)justification/d?Λstifi’kei??n/n.辯護(hù),證明是正當(dāng)?shù)?釋罪kidney/‘kidni/n.腎,腰子;性格kit/kit/n.成套工具;用具包knit/nit/vt.把…編結(jié)vi.編織knob/n?b/n.門把,拉手;旋紐lamb/l?m/n.羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉lame/leim/a.跛的;瘸的,殘廢的landscape/‘l?ndskeip/n.風(fēng)景,景色,景致latent/‘leit?nt/a.存在但看不見的latitude/‘l?titju:d/n.緯度;黃緯layman/‘leim?n/n.俗人,門外漢,凡人leaflet/‘li:flit/n.傳單,活頁;廣告lease/li:s/n.租約,契約,租契legend/‘led??nd/n.傳說,傳奇legislation/led?is’lei??n/n.立法;法規(guī)legitimate/li’d?itimit/a.合法的,正當(dāng)?shù)膙t.使合法liability/lai?’biliti/n.責(zé)任;傾向;債務(wù)lick/lik/vt.舔;舔吃likelihood/‘laiklihud/n.可能(性)limp/limp/vi.蹣跚,跛行n.跛行l(wèi)inear/‘lini?/a.線的;長度的liner/‘lain?/n.班船,班機(jī)linger/‘li?g?/vi.逗留,徘徊;拖延literacy/‘lit?r?si/n.讀寫能力,識字literal/‘lit?r?l/a.文字(上)的;字面的litter/‘lit?/n.廢物,雜亂vi.亂扔lobby/‘l?bi/n.前廳,(劇院的)門廊locality/l?u’k?liti/n.位置,地點(diǎn),發(fā)生地locomotive/‘l?uk?m?utiv/a.運(yùn)動(dòng)的;機(jī)動(dòng)lofty/‘l?fti/a.高聳的;高尚的longitude/‘l?nd?itju:d/n.經(jīng)線,經(jīng)度lounge/laund?/n.(旅館等的)休息室lubricate/‘lju:brikeit/vt.使?jié)櫥瑅i.加潤滑油luminous/‘lju:min?s/a.發(fā)光的;光明的lunar/‘lju:n?/a.月亮的magnify/‘m?gnifai/vt.放大,擴(kuò)大magnitude/‘m?gnitju:d/n.大小;重大;星等majesty/‘m?d?isti/n.威嚴(yán),尊嚴(yán);陛下mall/m?:l/n.大型購物中心manifest/‘m?nifest/vt.表明a.明白的manipulate/m?’nipjuleit/vt.操作;控制,手持manoeuvre/m?’nu:v?/n.vi.調(diào)遣,演習(xí)vt.調(diào)動(dòng),操縱manuscript/‘m?njuskript/n.手稿,底稿,原稿marble/‘ma:bl/n.大理石marginal/‘ma:d?in?l/a.記在頁邊的;邊緣的marsh/ma:?/n.沼澤地,濕地marshal/‘ma:??l/n.元帥;陸軍元帥masculine/‘ma:skjulin/a.男性的;強(qiáng)壯的massive/‘m?siv/a.粗大的;大而重的masterpiece/‘ma:st?pi:s/n.杰作,名著meadow/‘med?u/n.草地,牧草地mechanism/‘mek?niz?m/n.機(jī)械裝置;機(jī)制medal/‘medl/n.獎(jiǎng)?wù)拢瑒渍?,紀(jì)念章media/‘mi:di?/n.媒體mediate/‘midieit/a.居間的,間接的vt.斡旋,調(diào)停medieval/medi’i:v?l/a.中古的,中世紀(jì)的Mediterranean/medit?’reinj?n/n.地中海a.地中海的melody/‘mel?di/n.旋律,曲調(diào);歌曲membership/‘memb??ip/n.成員資格;會員人數(shù)menace/‘men?s/vt.&vi.&n.(進(jìn)行)威脅merge/m?:d?/vt.使合并,使并為一體mess/mes/vt.弄臟,弄亂,搞糟messenger/‘mesind??/n.送信者,信使metallic/mi’t?lik/a.金屬的n.金屬粒子metropolitan/metr?’p?lit?n/a.主要都市的n.大主教midst/‘midst/n.中部,中間,當(dāng)中migrate/mai’greit/vi.遷移,移居militant/‘milit?nt/a.好戰(zhàn)的mingle/‘mi?gl/vt.使混合vi.混合起來miniature/‘minj?t??/n.縮影a.縮小的minimal/‘miniml/a.最小的,極微的,最小限度的minimize/‘minimaiz/vt.使減到最小misery/‘miz?ri/n.痛苦,悲慘,不幸misfortune/mis’f?:t??n/n.不幸,災(zāi)禍,災(zāi)難missionary/‘mi??n?ri/n.傳教士mobilize/‘m?ubilaiz/vt.動(dòng)員vi.動(dòng)員起來mock/m?k/n.嘲弄vt.嘲弄,挖苦momentum/mou’ment?m/n.動(dòng)力,要素monopoly/m?’n?p?li/n.壟斷,獨(dú)占,專利monster/‘m?nst?/n.怪物;畸形的動(dòng)植物morality/m?’r?liti/n.道德,美德,品行mortal/‘m?:tl/a.終有一死的;致死的mortgage/‘m?:gid?/n.抵押vt.抵押motel/m?u’tel/n.汽車游客旅館mourn/m?:n/vi.哀痛,哀悼muddy/‘mΛdi/a.多泥的,泥濘的multitude/‘mΛltitju:d/n.大批,大群;大量municipal/mju:’nisip?l/a.市的,市立的murmur/‘m?:m?/vi.低語,低聲而言n.低語muscular/‘mΛskjul?/a.肌肉發(fā)達(dá)的,強(qiáng)健的mutter/‘mΛt?/vi.輕聲低語;抱怨myth/miθ/n.神話,虛構(gòu)的事,虛構(gòu)的人naive/na:’i:v/a.天真的,純真的,樸素的narrative/‘n?r?tiv/n.敘述,故事a.敘述的,敘事的nasty/‘na:sti/a.齷齪的;淫猥的necessitate/ni’sesiteit/vt.迫使,使成為必需,需要negligible/‘neglid??bl/a.微不足道的negotiate/ni’g?u?ieit/vi.談判,交涉,議定nickel/‘nikl/n.鎳;鎳幣nightmare/‘naitm??/n.惡夢;經(jīng)常的恐懼nominal/‘n?minl/a.名義上的,名字的n.名詞性詞nominate/‘n?mineit/vt.提名,推薦;任命nonetheless/‘nΛne?’les/adv.盡管如此,然而norm/n?:m/n.標(biāo)準(zhǔn),規(guī)范;平均數(shù)notable/‘n?ut?bl/n.值得注意的;著名的notation/nou’tei??n/n.記號法,表示法,注釋notify/‘n?utifai/vt.通知,告知;報(bào)告notion/‘n?u??n/n.概念,意念;看法notorious/n?u’t?:ri?s/a.臭名昭著的notwithstanding/n?twiθ’st?ndi?/prep.盡管,雖然nourish/‘nΛri?/vt.提供養(yǎng)分,養(yǎng)育novelty/‘n?v?lti/n.新穎;新奇的事物numerical/nju’merik?l/a.數(shù)字的,數(shù)值的nutrition/nju:’tri??n/n.營養(yǎng),營養(yǎng)學(xué)oath/?uθ/n.誓言,誓約,宣誓obedient/?’bi:dj?nt/n.服從的,順從的obligation/?bli’gei??n/n.義務(wù),職責(zé),責(zé)任obscene/?b’si:n/a.淫穢的,猥褻的obscure/?b’skju?/a.陰暗的;蒙昧的odor/‘?ud?/n.氣味,名聲,味offence/?’fens/n.犯罪,犯規(guī);冒犯offensive/?’fensiv/a.冒犯的;進(jìn)攻的offset/‘?:fset/n.分支,抵銷vt.抵銷offspring/‘?(:)fspri?/n.兒女,子孫,后代opaque/?u’peik/a.不透明的;不傳導(dǎo)的oppress/?’pres/vt.壓迫,壓制;壓抑optimism/‘?ptimizm/n.樂觀,樂觀主義optimum/‘?ptimi?m/n.最適條件,最適度option/‘?p??n/n.選擇,取舍orient/‘?:ri?nt/n.東方;亞洲,遠(yuǎn)東oriental/?ri’entl/a.東方的;東方國家的orientation/?:rien’tei??n/n.向東;定位;方向originate/?’rid?ineit/vi.發(fā)源vt.首創(chuàng)ornament/‘?:n?m?nt,?:n?ment/n.裝飾物vt.裝修orthodox/‘?:θ?d?ks/a.正統(tǒng)的,傳統(tǒng)的,慣常的outbreak/‘a(chǎn)utbreik/n.(戰(zhàn)爭、憤怒等)爆發(fā)oval/‘?uv?l/a.卵形的n.卵形overflow/?uv?’fl?u/vt.從…中溢出overhear/?uv?’hi?/vt.偶然聽到;偷聽overlap/?uv?’l?p/vt.與…交搭vi.重迭overt/‘?uv?:t/a.明顯的,公然的overthrow/,?uv?’θr?u/vt.推翻n.推翻,瓦解overwhelm/?uv?’hwelm/vt.壓倒,使不知所措oxide/‘?ksaid/n.氧化物pamphlet/‘p?mflit/n.小冊子panic/‘p?nik/n.恐慌,驚慌paradise/‘p?r?dais/n.伊甸樂園;天堂paradox/‘p?r?d?ks/n.似非而是的論點(diǎn),自相矛盾的話paralyze/‘p?r?laiz/vt.使癱瘓,使麻痹parameter/p?’r?mit?/n.參(變)數(shù);參量participant/pa:’tisip?nt/n.參加者a.有份的partition/pa:’ti??n/n.分開,分割;融墻pastime/‘pa:staim/n.消遣,娛樂pasture/‘pa:st??/n.牧場;牲畜飼養(yǎng)patent/‘peit?nt/a.專利的n.專利pathetic/p?’θetik/a.哀婉動(dòng)人的;可憐的patriotic/p?tri’?tik/a.愛國的patrol/p?’tr?ul/n.巡邏n.巡邏,巡查pave/peiv/vt.鋪,筑(路等)pearl/p?:l/n.珍珠;珍珠母pedal/‘pedl/n.踏腳,踏板,腳蹬pedestrian/pi’destri?n/n.行人,步行者peel/pi:l/vt.剝(皮),削(皮)peer/pi?/vi.凝視;隱約出現(xiàn)penalty/‘penlti/n.處罰,刑罰;罰款pendulum/‘pendjul?m/n.(鐘等的)擺pension/‘pen??n/n.撫恤金,年金perception/p?’sep??n/n.感覺;概念;理解力perfection/p?’fek??n/n.盡善盡美;無比精確perfume/‘p?:fju:m,p?:’fju:m/n.香味,芳香;香料periodic/‘pi?ri’?dik/n.周期的;一定時(shí)期的periodical/pi?ri’?dik?l/n.期刊,雜志perish/‘peri?/vi.死亡,夭折;枯萎permeate/‘p?:miet/vt.彌漫,滲透,充滿vi.透入permissible/p?’mis?bl/a.可允許的perpetual/p?’pet?u?l/a.永久的;四季開花的perplex/p?’pleks/vt.迷惑,困惑,難住persistent/p?(:)’sist?nt/a.固執(zhí)的,堅(jiān)持的,持續(xù)的pest/pest/n.害蟲;害人蟲petition/pi’ti??n/n.請?jiān)竩t.向…請?jiān)竝etty/‘peti/a.細(xì)小的;器量小的physiological/fizi?’l?d?ik?l/a.生理學(xué)的,生理學(xué)上的plague/pleig/n.瘟疫,鼠疫;天災(zāi)plaster/‘pla:st?/n.灰泥;硬膏;熟石膏plateau/‘pl?t?u/n.高原;平穩(wěn)時(shí)期plausible/‘pl?:z?bl/a.似乎真實(shí)的,似乎合理的plea/pli:/n.請?jiān)?,請求,懇求plea/pli:/n.請?jiān)福埱?,懇求plead/pli:d/vt.為…辯護(hù)vi.抗辯pledge/pled?/n.誓言vt.使發(fā)誓poke/p?uk/vt.戳,刺;伸(頭等)polar/‘p?ul?/a.南(北)極的;極性的poll/p?ul/n.投票vi.投票ponder/‘p?nd?/vt.考慮vi.沉思pope/p?up/n.(羅馬天主教的)教皇porch/p?:t?/n.門廊,入口處pore/p?:/n.毛孔,氣孔,細(xì)孔portray/p?:’trei/vt.描繪,描寫,描寫...的肖像,pose/p?uz/vi.假裝,擺姿勢n.姿勢poster/‘p?ust?/n.海報(bào),招貼,腳夫postulate/‘p?stjuleit/vt.要求,假定,假設(shè)practicable/‘pr?ktik?bl/a.能實(shí)行的;適用的prayer/‘pr??/n.祈禱,祈求preach/pri:t?/vt.說教,布道;鼓吹precede/pri(:)’si:d/vt.先于…vi.領(lǐng)先precipitate/pri’sipiteit/a.突如其來的vt.使突然發(fā)生n.沉淀物preclude/pri’klu:d/vt.預(yù)先排除,預(yù)防,阻止,妨礙predecessor/‘pri:dises?/n.前輩,前任者predominant/pri’d?min?nt/a.占優(yōu)勢的;主要的pregnant/‘pregn?nt/a.懷孕的;意義深長的premature/pri:m?’tju?/a.早熟的,過早的n.早產(chǎn)兒premise/‘premis,pri’maiz/n.前提,假設(shè),房產(chǎn)premium/‘pri:mj?m/n.額外費(fèi)用,獎(jiǎng)金,獎(jiǎng)賞,保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)prescription/pris’krip??n/n.藥方,處方的藥presentation/prezen’tei??n/n.介紹;贈(zèng)送;呈現(xiàn)preside/pri’zaid/vi.主持;主奏prestige/pres’ti:?/n.威望,威信,聲望presumably/pri’zju:m?bli/ad.推測起來,大概presume/pri’zju:m/vt.假定,假設(shè),揣測pretext/‘pri:tekst/n.借口,托辭prevalent/‘prev?l?nt/a.流行的;盛行的prey/prei/vi.獵物vi.捕獲priest/pri:st/n.教士,牧師,神父priority/prai’?riti/n.先,前;優(yōu)先,重點(diǎn)privacy/‘praiv?si/n.隱私,隱居,秘密probe/pr?ub/n.探針vt.用探針探查proceeding/pr?’si:di?/n.程序,行動(dòng),事項(xiàng)proclaim/pr?’kleim/vt.宣告,宣布;表明productive/pr?’dΛktiv/a.生產(chǎn)的;出產(chǎn)…的pro
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