人教版英語高中總復習必修2unit課件

高頻考點佳作誦讀考點鎖定作業(yè)課堂雙基佳

作誦

讀晨讀必背·········································寫作提升(2012·

八校聯(lián)考一)假設你叫 ，下面是你的一位外國筆友Kristie給你寫的電子郵件，詢問有關 事件的情況。Dear

Li

Ming，I

learned

from

a

news

flash

that

a

two-year-old

baby

girl

wasignored

by

more

than

a

dozen

passers-by

after

being

run

overtwice

in

a

south

China

town.

I'm

very

shocked.

I

used

to

think

theChinese

were

hardworking

and

kind-hearted,

and

they

reallywere

when

I

was

on

a

visit

to

China

two

years

ago.

So

I

doubtwhether

it

was

true

news.

Can

you

l

me

what

you

learned

aboutthisincident?Sincerely

yours，Kristie請你給她回一封郵件，要點如下：社會陷入自責和

；某些路人的冷漠或另有原因，可最終還是有一名拾荒婆婆挺身而出；單個事件不能代表中國，助人為樂一直 的傳統(tǒng)美德。注意：不能照抄原信件語句；可 發(fā)揮添加細節(jié)；詞數(shù)120左右；回信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：(n.)道德—ethical

and moral(adj.)；美德—virtueDearKristie，Iwas

in

very

low

spiritsBelieve

me,

Kristie,

and

believein

the

Chinese

people!Sincerely

yours，Li

Ming【經(jīng)典范文】Dear_Kristie，I_was_in_very_low_spirits

when

hearing

this

shocking

news,and

so

was

the

whole

nation.

All

the

people

have

been

undertakinga

thoughtful

review

of

the

ethical

and

moral

challenges

we

arefacedwith.While

we

blame

those

hard-hearted

passers-by

，there

mightbe

deep

reasons

behind

the

scenes.

For

various

reasons

there

is

agrowing

tendency

for

people

to

keep

away

from

being

involved

insuch

accidents.However,

on

no

account

shall

we

tolerate

thisheartless

behavior.Luckily

in

the

story

you

mentioned,

an

old

lady,

who

earned

her

life

by

collecting

rubbish,

came

to

the

little

girl's

aid

andhelped

rush

her

to

hospital.

So

we

have

every

reason

to

believethat

the

Chinese

traditional

virtues

of

being

ready

to

help

otherswill

remain

forever.Believe_me,_Kristie,_and_believe_in_the_Chinese_people!Sincerely_yours，Li_Ming考

點鎖

定明確目標·········································基礎自清Ⅰ.重點詞匯1．

n．計算器→

v．計算→

n．計算

adj.普遍的；通用的；宇宙的→

n．宇宙

v．簡化→

adj.簡單的

n．(電腦)操作員；接線員→

v．操作；手術(shù)

n．工藝；科技；技術(shù)→

adj.

科技的

adj.人造的；

n．智力；聰明；智能→

adj.智能的

vt.解決；解答→

n．解決方案

n．真實；事實；現(xiàn)實→

adj.真實的

adj.私人的；個人的；親自的

adj.總的；整個的→

adv.完全地

n．應用；用途；申請→

v．申請；應用

n．金融；財經(jīng)→

adj.金融的；財政的

v．探索；探測；探究→

n．探索

adj.支持的；支撐的→

n．支持者

vt.

v．發(fā)信號n.信號

adj.電子的19．

vi.出現(xiàn)；外觀；外貌→

vi.出現(xiàn)20．

n．性格；特點，角色，人物，字體答案1．calculator;

calculate;calculation2．universal;

universe4．operator;

operate3.simplify;

simple5.technology;

technological6．a(chǎn)rtificial

7.in9．reality;

real

10.ligence;

in

ligent 8.solve;

solutional 11.total;

totally12．a(chǎn)pplication;

apply 13.finance;

financial14．explore;

exploration16．download

17.signal19．a(chǎn)ppearance;

appear15.supporting;

supporter18.electronic

20.characterⅡ.短語回顧work

a

list列compare

和……比較put...

order使……有序from...

從……時開始

size在尺寸上

a

result結(jié)果providesb.

給……提供signal

sb.給 發(fā)信號

a

way在某種程度上

the

help

of在……的幫助下deal

處理；安排；對付watch

看守；監(jiān)視答案1．out

2.with

3.in

4.on

5.in

6.as7．with

8.to

9.in

10.with

11.with12.overⅢ.句式填空1．before引導的時間狀語從句I

developed

very

slowly

and

it

took

nearly

two

hundredyears

(

過……

久才)I was

built

as

anmachine

by

Charles

Babbage.2．consider＋賓語＋(to

be/as)＋n．/adj.yticalAt

that

time

it

(被看作)

a

technological

revolutionandthe

start

of

my

“artificial

in

ligence”．3．a(chǎn)s引導的時間狀語從句

(隨著時間的推移),Iwasmade

smaller.4．so＋adj./adv.＋that引導的結(jié)果狀語從句Over

time

my

memory

has

developed

(如此快以致),like

an

elephant,

I

never

forget

anything

I

have

beentold!5．with

the

help

of在……幫助下After

all,

(在……幫助下)my

electronic

brain

whichnever

forgets

anything,using

my

in

ligence

is

what

I'mall

about!答案1．before 2.wasconsidered 3.As

time

wentby4．sofast

that 5.with

the

help

of高

頻考

點熱點梳理·········································分層突破考點單詞1．a(chǎn)nyhow

adv.無論如何；即使如此AnyhowImustgetallthework

donebeforeMonday.(無論如何)I

am

not

feeling

quite

well,but

I

will

attend

the

meetingtomorrow

anyhow.(即使如此)I

was

in

such

a

hurry

that

I

put

my

clothes

on

anyhow.(隨便地，胡亂地)【思維拓展】somehow 表示“以某種方式，不知怎么地”，與

anyhow

意義不同；somewhat

adv.稍微；有些，常用來修飾形容詞或副詞。即境活用1 What

a

terrible

experience!

，

you

aresafe,

that's

the

main

thing.A．SomehowB．AnyhowC．Somewhat

D．Anywhere[解析]anyhow無論如何，即使如此。

[答案]B2．signal

vi.

&vt.

發(fā)信號；n.信號signal

(to)

sb.

to

do

sth.示意 做某事signal

(sb.)that示意……a

danger/warning

traffic

signal/警告交通信號Thehishand.signalled the

driver

to

stop

his car

by

raising舉手示意 停車?！疽谆毂嫖觥俊眘ymbol指符號、象征、標志等，常表達某種深邃寓意的事物。signal指為某一目的而有意識地發(fā)出的信號。sign表示“記號、符號”時，同symbol。表示“告示，標志時，側(cè)重指用圖形、文字等所表達的內(nèi)容，另外還可指

“征兆，跡象”。mark普通用詞，含義廣泛。既可指為便于辨認而有意識地所作的標記，又可指自然而然形成的標志或有別于其他事物的特征。也可用于指“分數(shù)，成績”。即境活用2

The

ship

met

with

a

heavy

storm

on

the

seaandhadtosenda

forhelp.A．signalC．markB．chanceD．measure[解析]signal信號，符合句意。句意：輪船在海上遇到暴風雨，不得不發(fā)出求救信號。[答案]A3．a(chǎn)rise

vi.出現(xiàn)；發(fā)生；起身；起

升Seeing

his

mother

return

home,

the

boy

arose

from

hischair

immedia y.(起身)New

problems

will

arise

one

after

another

in

future.(出現(xiàn))They

arose

at

sunrise

to

get

an

early

start

to

the

park.(起床)A

curl

of

smoke

is

arising

out

of

the

chimney.(上升)

Accidents

often

arise

fromcarelessness.[(由)……產(chǎn)生](1)arise表示“出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生”之意時，其主語多為problem,argument,quarrel,danger,movement,question等抽象名詞，多指不好的事情發(fā)生或出現(xiàn)。(2)arisefrom/outof由……而引起，由……而產(chǎn)生；從……中產(chǎn)生?！疽谆毂嫖觥吭~性詞義過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞arise(vi.)出現(xiàn)，發(fā)生，起因于arosearisenarisingrise(vi.)升起，起身，增長上升，roserisenrisingraise(vt.)舉起，提高，飼養(yǎng)養(yǎng)育，籌集，招募，raisedraisedraisingarouse(vt.)喚醒，激起arousedarousedarousing【巧學助記】即境活用3

(2012·長春市十一中期中考試)Obviously，wecan

draw

the

conclusion

that

good

manners

frompoliteness

and

respect

for

others.A．happenC．comeB．a(chǎn)riseD．rise[解析]arise起因于。rise上升；happen發(fā)生；come來到。[答案]B4．total

adj.

整個的，全部的，完全的The

plan

was

a

total

failure.那項計劃完全失敗了。His

debt

reached

a

total

of

$10,000.他欠的債總共達10,000

。In

total,

there

must

have

been

2,000

people.那兒總共一定有2,000人。the

total

populationof總?cè)丝谑恰璦

total

failure完全失敗a

total

of總共……in

total加起來totally

adv.完全地，整個地即境活用4 (2012·太原五中月考)With

everything

he

hadmissing，he

was

hopeless

and

killed

himself.A．hardlyC．sincerelyB．luckilyD．totally[解析]totally

完全地。句意：隨著他的一切都失去了，他完全地絕望并 了。hardly 幾乎不；

luckily 幸運地；sincerely地。[答案]D5．common

adj.普通的，共同的，常見的

The

twins

have

no

character

in

common.這對雙胞胎沒有共同的性格。in

common共有的，共用的

out

of

(the)common不平常的

common

sensecommon

interests共同利益have

nothing

in

common無共同之處have

little

in

common幾乎無共同之處have

somethingin

common有一些共同之處in

common

with和……一樣即境活用5

l

me,

Mr.Mentakis,

was

Mrs.

Smith

one

ofyour

customers?A．regularC．a(chǎn)verageB．commonD．usual[解

析

]regular 有

規(guī)

律的

，

regular

customers 常

客

。common 共同的，常見的；

average 平均的；

usual 通常的。[答案]A6．a(chǎn)dvantage

[C]n.有利條件，優(yōu)點，優(yōu)勢處Studying

English

has

many

advantages.學習英語有許多好處。The

agreement

works

to

our

advantage.[U]n.利益，好協(xié)議對 有利。have/gain/win

an

advantage

over占(獲得)優(yōu)勢have

the

advantage

of有……的優(yōu)勢have

advantages

over...比……有優(yōu)勢take

advantage

of

sth.利用weigh

advantages

and

disadvantages權(quán)衡利弊turn

sth.to

advantage使某事轉(zhuǎn)化為有利to

one's

advantage＝to

the

advantage

of

sb.

對 有利disadvantage

n.不利條件，不利地位即境活用6library.A．madeI

hope

that

full

advantage

is

of ourB．claimedC．taken

D．brought[解析]take

advantage

of利用，為固定搭配。[答案]C7．explore

vt.&

vi.探索；探測；探究Columbus

discovered

America

but

did

not

explore

thenewcontinent.發(fā)現(xiàn)了美洲，但沒有

這塊

。explorer

n．勘探者，探測者；探險者；探索者exploration

n．勘探；探測；探索exploratory

adj.探索的；探究的即境活用7Last

week

a

group

of

modern

birdmen

puttheir

courage

on

their

wings,

and

graving inHangzhou,A．challengedC．exploredProvince.B．researchedD．conducted[解析]explore 探索，符合句意。

challenge研究；conduct指導。[答案]C；

research8．type

n．類型；vt.&

vi.打字What

type

of

automobile

do

you

want?你想要什么類型的汽車？To

our

surprise,

mother

can

type.令 驚奇的是， 會打字。即境活用8

—What

of

blood

do

you

belong

to?—I

don't

know.

I'll

go

to

the

hospital

to

ask

my

doctor.A．kindC．sortB．typeD．style[解析]type類型，符合句意。style風格；kind種類；sort分類。[答案]B9．character

n.性格；特點；字體；角色I

can't

believe

she

lied

to

me—it

seems

so

out

of

hercharacter.我不相信她對我撒謊，這太不符合

性格了。She

has

learned

fivethousand

Chinese

characters

so

far.到目前為止她已學了五千個漢字。即境活用9 Climbinghillsdoesgoodto

building.A．respectC．reputationB．friendshipD．character[解析]character性格，符合句意。respect尊重；friendship友誼；reputation名譽。[答案]D考點短語1．a(chǎn)s

a

result結(jié)果Her

grandfather

was

seriously

ill;

as

a

result,

he

was

sentto

hospital

without

delay.病重；因此，被立刻送去住院。The

highwaywill

be

closed

anddelays

are

likelyas

a

result.公路將被封閉，因此會造成一些延誤。【思維拓展】as

a

result

of由于；作為……的結(jié)果without

result毫無結(jié)果地result

from...由……產(chǎn)生result

in...導致；結(jié)果；以……為結(jié)局【易錯提示】as

a

result

單獨使用作狀語，多位于句首，用逗號隔開；

as

aresult

of＝because

of 引起表示原因的短語，位于句首或句末。即境活用10 My

friend

was

very

sick

with

a

strange

fever;

，

he

could

neither

eatnor

sleep.A．a(chǎn)s

a

resultC．a(chǎn)ny

wayB．a(chǎn)fter

allD．a(chǎn)s

a

result

of[解析]as

a

result結(jié)果。as

a

result

of由于，后跟名詞或代詞。[答案]A2．in

away

在某種程度上In

a

way

our

programmer

is

like

our

coach.從某種程度上看， 的程序員就像是

的

。【思維拓展】on

one's

way/the

way

to...在……的途中；即將……by

way

of...經(jīng)由……in

no

way決不(放在句首時句子倒裝)in/out

of

the

way

妨礙(

)；擋路/不擋路；不礙事lose

one's

way迷路make

one's

way(to)．..朝……去即境活用11

，

I'm

a

little

surprised

when

sheaccepted

the

offer

to

work

in

such

a

badly

managedcompany.A．In

thewayC．In

thiswayB．In

nowayD．In

away[解析]in

a

way

在某種程度上。in

the

way

擋路，妨礙；inthis

way以這種方式；inno

way決不。[答案]D3．with

the

help

of

在……的幫助下With

the

help

of

the ,

his

golden

watch

was

foundquickly.在

的幫助下，他的金表很快就找到了。【思維拓展】help

sb.out幫忙；幫助(解決

)can't

help ng

sth.禁不住做某事can't

help

but

do

sth.

不得不做……ifone

can

help

it...如果可能(就不做某事)

be

of

help＝be

helpful有幫助作用即境活用12

the help

of

my

parents,

I

bought

anew

flat

in

Beijing.A．WithC．InB．UnderD．Beneath[解析]with

the

help

of在……的幫助下。[答案]A4．dealwith處理；安排；對付；涉及到；與……做生意

It

was

a

difficult

situation,but

she

dealt

with

it

well.局面很艱難，但是她處理得很好。His

reportbrieflydeals

withthissubject.他的報告簡要地涉及到這個

。【思維拓展】cope

with處理；對付handle

sth.處理deal

insth.賣某物；經(jīng)營某物a

great

deal

of許多；大量【易混辨析】deal

with/do

withdeal

with 在句中和

how 連用，表示怎樣處理，但如果后面沒有接賓語，就只能與

what

連用，表示處理什么事。do

with在句中多和what連用，意為“處理，安排”。即境活用13A．do

withC．go

withIdon'tknowhowto

such

a

situation.B．dealwithD．a(chǎn)gree

with[解析]howtodealwithsth.如何處理某事。dowith與what連用；gowith與……配套；agree

with

同意( )。[答案]B5．watch

over

看守；監(jiān)視；照顧It

should

also

watch

over

my

naughty

niece,

who

comesto

my

house

very

often.它還應該看護我頑皮的侄女，她經(jīng)常到我家里來?！舅季S拓展】watch

out

(for)當心；注意be

on

the

watch

for留神；注意……keep

watch值班；放哨keep

(a)

watch

on...監(jiān)視……即境活用14

He

cares

so

much

about

his

position

in

theofficethathe

any

chance

to

be

promoted.A．watches

outC．points

outB．looks

upD．watches

outfor[解析]watch

out

for 注意。watch

out當心，注意，后不跟賓語；lookup抬頭看，查找；point

out

。[答案]D重點句型1．As

time

went

by,

I

was

made

smaller.一年年過去，我被做得更小了。as意為“隨著”，引導時間狀語從句。As

time

went

by,

his

knowledge

broadened.隨著時間的推移，他的知識面變寬了。As

time

went

by,

Einstein's

theory

proved

to

be

correct.隨著歲月的推移， 的理論證明是正確的?！疽谆毂嫖觥縜s,

withas是連詞，引導時間狀語從句。As

our

life

improves,

we

find

more

and

more

timeentertaining.隨著生活水平的提高，

的 時間越來越多。with是介詞，后接名詞或代詞構(gòu)成with短語或with復合結(jié)構(gòu)。With

time

going

by,

they

became

close

friends.隨著時間的流逝，他們變成了好朋友。即境活用15

children get

older,

theymore

and

more

interested

in

the

things

around

them.A．While

B．WhenC．As

D．Withe[解析]as

“隨著”，后跟句子。

with

“隨著”，后跟名詞或動名詞。[答案]C2．And

my

memory

became

so

large

that

even

I

couldn'tbelieve

it!量變得如此之大，連

都不能相信！so/such...

that

引導結(jié)果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”。so...that...

的基本句式so

＋

形容詞(副詞或分詞)＋

that

從句so

＋

形容詞

＋

a(an)

＋

單數(shù)名詞

＋

that

從句many/few

＋復數(shù)名詞much/little

少的

＋

不可數(shù)名詞(3)so

＋

＋that

從句She

was

so

excited

that

she

couldn't

go

to

sleep.她興奮得睡不著覺。It

was

so

hot

a

day

that

nobody

wanted

to

doanything.(＝It

was

such

a

hot

day

that

nobody

wanted

todoanything.)天氣如此熱，誰也不想干活。Can

you

believe

that

such

a

little

animal

can

eat

so

muchfoodat

a

time?如此小的動物一次能吃這么多的食物，你能相信嗎？Th雙It

was

such

a

lovelydaythat

we

decided

to

go

outing.→It

was

so

lovely

a

day

thatwe

decided

to

go

outing.天氣那么好， 決定去郊游。(2)當so.../such...放在句首時，主句要用部分倒裝。So

fast

did

the

teacher

speak

that

I

couldn't

follow

him.那個老師說得太快，我聽不懂。即境活用16

(2012·

江蘇栟茶中學調(diào)研)The

boy

went

in

when

he

left

for

school

that

he

left

his

key

insidethe

house.A．a(chǎn)

rush

soanxiousC．so

an

anxious

rushB．a(chǎn)

such

anxious

rushD．such

an

anxious

rush[解析]such

a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞。[答案]D3．I

would

really

like

to

play

against

a

human

team,

for

Ihave

been

programmed

to

act

just

like

them.的特別喜歡和人類球隊比賽，因為我經(jīng)過程序編制，行動起來和他們一樣。句中

for 表示原因，它所連接的是兩個并列句，對上文起補充說明的作用，但不能放在句首。It

must

have

rained

last

night,for

the

ground

is

wetnow.昨晚肯定下雨了，因為現(xiàn)在地面上是濕的。There

can't

be

any

student

at

this

time

of

day,

for

thelights

are

out.一天中的這個時候教室里不可能有學生了，因為燈都已經(jīng)滅了。【易混辨析】now

that/since/as/because/forbecause因為；as因為，既然；since既然，由于；nowthat既然，由于。because表示理由充分、必然的因果關系，?；卮鹨詗hy開頭的問句，置于主句前或主句后；now

that和

since,as相同，表示顯而易見的原因，多位于主句之前，但as也可置于主句之后。Parents

should

take

seriously

their

children's

requestsbecause

eye

protection

isnecessary

in

sunny

weather.父母應該認真對待孩子們的要求，因為光線較強的天氣里保護眼睛很有必要。Jenny

was

very

sad

over

the

loss

of

the

photos

she

hadshot

at

Canada,

as

this

was

a

memory

she

especiallytreasured.珍尼對于丟失了她在她特別珍惜的一段美好時的

感到非常傷心，因為這是。Since

his

music

style

is

new,

he

decided

his

hairstyle

hadto

benew

too!既然他的音樂風格是新的，他決定發(fā)型也得新。Now

that

Helen

understood

the

key

to

language,

she

wasveryeager

to

learn

more

anduse

itas

much

as

shecould.既然

理解了語言之謎，她非常渴望學習

的詞語并且盡可能多的使用它們。A

man

cannot

seyes,

while

a

man

slike

a

child,

for

a

child

s with

hiswith

his

lipsalone.大人不能像孩子那樣微笑，因為孩子是用眼睛笑，而大人只是用嘴唇笑。即境活用17

He

found

it

increasingly

difficult

to

read,

his

eyesight

was

beginning

to

fail.A．thoughC．butB．forD．so[解析]for表示原因，對上文進行補充說明，不能放在句首。[答案]B課

堂雙

基緊扣考點········································訓練Ⅰ.詞義辨析1．Thedevelopmentoftheinformation

is

makingesmaller.B．technologythe

worldA．operatorC．signalD．in

ligence[

解析]technology

技術(shù)。operator話務員；

signal

信號；in

ligence智力。[答案]B2．As

we

all

know,

the

Industrial

took place

inEngland

.A．RevolutionC．Gymnastics[解析]revolutionB．DynastyD．Character。dynasty朝代；gymnastic體操；

character字體，性格。[答案]A3．Jack

equals

his

brother

in

strength

but

not

in

.He

is

slower

in

thinking.B．a(chǎn)ppearanceD．in

ligenceA．rocketC．tube[解析]inligence智力。rocket火箭；tube試管；appearance外表。[答案]D4．Marilyn's

dream

of

being

a

fi tar

became

a

，which

delightedher

parentsvery

much.A．signalC．gloryB．realityD．goal[解析]reality現(xiàn)實。signal信號；glory光榮；goal目標。

[答案]B5．HechoseItaly,but

I'd

prefer

to

go

toSpain.allyB．logicallyD．regularlyA．C．swiftly[解析]ally就個人而言。logically邏輯地；swiftly迅速地；regularly有規(guī)律地。[答案]A6．(2012·重慶市一中月考)A

study

shows

that

walking

fastinyouroldageisa

that

you

will

livea

long

life.A．signC．symbolB．markD．signal[解析]sign跡象，標志。句意：一項研究表明你在的老年時走得快是你會長壽的標志。mark記號；symbol象征；signal信號。[答案]A7．(2012·山東微山一中質(zhì)檢)The

new

invention

made

lastmonthwouldhaveavarietyof

in

industry.A．discoveriesC．guidancesB．profitsD．a(chǎn)pplications[解析]application 應用。句意：上個月新的發(fā)明將會在工業(yè)上廣泛應用。

discovery

發(fā)現(xiàn)；

profit

利潤；

guidance

指導。[答案]D8．Hiking

by

oneself

can

be

fun and

good

for

health.

Itmayalsobegoodfor

building.A．respectC．reputationB．characterD．friendship[解析]character性格。respect尊敬；reputation名譽；friendship友誼。[答案]B9．As

we

sped

down

the

highway,

the

lights

of

the

city

before

us.A．explored

B．solvedC．a(chǎn)rose

D．charged[解析]arise出現(xiàn)。explore探索；solve解決；charge電。[答案]C，充10．We

should

not

judge

aclothes

hewears.A．stage

B．qualityC．pace

D．a(chǎn)ppearancebyhis

and

the[解析]appearance外表。stage舞臺，階段；quality

質(zhì)量；pace節(jié)奏。[答案]DⅡ.短語填空as

a

result;

in

a

way;

deal

with;

watch

over;

work

as;

go

by;as

well

as;

get

together;

make

up;

after

all1

．

，

elementary

schooling

is

more

importantth