旅游英語詞匯

《旅游英語》詞匯附錄ChapterOneEnteringaCountry第一章入境１．旅游簽證及出入境（卡）常用英語詞匯或表達surname/familyname/lastname姓first(given)name名sex性別male/female男/女birthdate出生日期month/date/year月/日/年nationality國籍passportNo.護照號controlNo.編號IssueAt簽發(fā)地IssueDate(orOn)/dateissue簽發(fā)日期expirydate(orbefore)失效日期(或必須在...日之前入境)forstaysof停留期為……visatype(class)簽證種類occupation職業(yè)professionals&technical專業(yè)技術人員legislators&administrators行政管理人員clerk辦事員commerce商業(yè)人員service服務人員farmer農(nóng)民worker工人others其他jobless無業(yè)countryoforigin／countrywhereyoulive原住地destinationcountry前往目的地國citywhereyouboarded登機城市citywherevisawasissued簽證簽發(fā)地addresswhilein前往國家的住址numberandstreet街道及門牌號cityandstate城市及國家accompanyingnumber偕行人數(shù)signature簽名officialuseonly官方填寫2．機場指示牌主要英語詞匯或表達KeepRight/Left靠右／左BusesOnly只準公共汽車通過GiveWay快車先行TollFree免費通行RoadUp.Detour馬路施工，請繞行LandingField停機坪AirportTerminal機場候機樓InternationalTerminal國際候機樓InternationalDeparture國際航班出港DomesticDeparture國內(nèi)航班出站RegularFlight正常航班Non-scheduledFlight非正常航班InternationalFlight國際航班DomesticFlight國內(nèi)航班FlightNumber航班號ControlTower控制臺Jetway登機道Air-bridge旅客橋VisitorsTerrace迎送平臺Concourse中央大廳LoadingBridge候機室至飛機的連接通路In/Entrance入口Exit/Out/WayOut出口Arrivals進港、到達Customs海關Gate/DepartureGate登機口DepartureLounge候機室FLTNo(flightnumber)航班號ScheduledTime(SCHED)預計時間ActualTime實際時間Landed已降落Arrivingfrom來自……Departureto前往……DepartureTime起飛時間Delayed延誤Boarding登機StairsandLiftstoDepartures由此乘電梯前往登機GreetingArriving迎賓處up/upstairs由此上樓down/downstairs由此下樓MoneyExchange;CurrencyExchange貨幣兌換處LuggageDepository行李存放處Check-in登機手續(xù)辦理3BoardingPass(Card)登機牌LuggageTag行李牌PassportControlImmigration護照檢查處Luggage/BaggageClaim行李領取處TransferCorrespondence中轉處V.I.P.Room貴賓室Ticket/BookingOffice購票處RailTicket出售火車票LostandFound失物招領處InformationCenter問訊處StaffOnly本處職工專用NoEntry勿進NoAdmittance閑人免進NoVisitors游人止步NoHonking禁止鳴喇叭NoSmoking禁止吸煙NoPhotos/Photographing請勿拍照NoPassing禁止通行NoLittering勿亂扔雜物HandsOff請勿用手摸KeepSilence保持安靜AirlineCoachService航空公司汽車服務處TaxiPick-upPoint出租車乘車點CoachPick-upPoint汽車乘車點Carhire租車處(旅客自己駕車Bus/CoachService公共汽車PublicPhone/Telephone公用電話Toilet/W.C/Lavatories/RestRoom廁所Men’s/Gent’s/Gentlemen’s男廁Women’s/Lady’s女廁Occupied（廁所）有人Vacant（廁所無人）CommitNoNuisance禁止（在此）小便Restaurant餐廳CoffeeShop;Café咖啡Duty-freeShop免稅店BusinessHours營業(yè)時間OfficeHours辦公時間Shut此路不通Open營業(yè)Pause暫停Stop關閉Closed下班3．機票上主要的英語詞匯或表達date起飛日期nameofpassenger旅客姓名flightNo.航班號seatNo.機座號class座艙等級gate登機口4．其他相關詞匯或表達AirTicket飛機票airfare票價airportfee機場費internationalairport國際機場domesticairport國內(nèi)機場totransferfromAairlinetoBairline轉機（換乘另一航班號的飛機）toconnect(anotherairline)／connection(n.)同transfer的解釋directflight/from…to…直航（從……至……）from…to…via…經(jīng)停（同一架飛機，同一個航班號）某地stopover:飛行中途在某地停留nothingtodeclare不需報關shuttle機場接駁巴士terminal航站樓；候機樓aisleseat靠過道座位windowseat靠窗座位belt帶,傳送帶cabin機艙lifejacket/lifevest救生衣headsets/earphones耳塞，耳機calllight呼叫燈captain主飛行員co-pilot副飛行員overheadbin/compartment頭頂上方的行李艙steward(male)/stewardess(female)/flightattendant/airhost空乘服務人員charter打折航班cockpit駕駛室；飛行員的座艙bumpy/rough飛行不穩(wěn)的；抖動的，顛簸的turbulence湍流，顛簸jetlag飛行時差反應，時差感complimentary免費的e-ticket電子票Customsdeclaration海關申報表immigration入境transferpassengers中轉旅客5goodstodeclare報關物品itinerary行程taxfree,dutyfree免稅passport護照visa簽證hotelreservation訂旅館tourarrangement旅行安排registered/checkedluggage托運行李excessbaggage超重的行李oversizedbaggage超大行李（無法放入行李箱的）lightluggage輕便行李baggageelevator行李電梯carry-onbaggage隨身行李baggagereceipt行李收據(jù)trolley手推車briefcase公文包suitbag衣服袋travelingbag旅行袋shoulderbag背包trunk大衣箱nametag標有姓名的標簽suitcase小提箱pillow枕頭blanket毛毯refreshments茶點，小吃softdrinks飲料orange/apple/tomatojuice橘子/蘋果/西紅柿汁dietcoke無糖可樂hottea熱茶smashedpotato土豆泥menu菜單touchdown降落，著陸taxiin/out飛機滑行?？炕螂x開takeoff飛機起飛ChapterTwoTourArrangement—Consultation第二章旅游安排－咨詢１．常見公共標志和說明的英文表達BusinessHours營業(yè)時間OfficeHours辦公時間Entrance入口Exit出口Push推PullShut此路不通On打開（開放）Off關Open營業(yè)Pause暫停Stop停止Closed關閉Introductions說明Fragile易碎HandlewithCare小心輕放ThisSideUp此面向上KeepAwayFromFire切勿近火KeepTopSideUp請勿倒置InShade置于陰涼處KeepinDarkPlace避光保存GuardagainstDamp防潮KeepDry保持干燥KeepLeft/Right靠左/右BusesOnly只準公共汽車通過Parking停車處BikePark（ing）自行車存車處TollFree免費通行MechanicalHelp車輛修理DoNotPass禁止超車NoUTurn禁止掉頭UTurnOk可以掉頭NoCyclingintheSchool校內(nèi)禁止騎車NoHonking禁止鳴喇叭ReducedSpeedNow減速行駛7RoadUp.Detour馬路施工,請繞行GiveWay快車先行SafetyFirst安全第一WetPaint油漆未干Danger危險Poison有毒/毒物LostandFound失物招領處FillingStation加油站NoSmoking禁止吸煙NoPhotos請勿拍照NoVisitors游人止步NoEntry禁止入內(nèi)NoAdmittance閑人免進StaffOnly本處職工專用NoLitter勿亂扔雜物HandsOff請勿用手摸KeepSilence保持安靜NoPassing禁止通行NoAngling不準垂釣ShootingProhibited禁止打獵SeatbyNumber對號入座DogsNotAllowed禁止攜犬入內(nèi)ForUseOnlyinCaseofFire滅火專用ProtectPublicProperty愛護公共財物AdmissionFree免費入場ChildrenandWomenFirst兒童、婦女優(yōu)先SaveFood節(jié)約糧食SaveEnergy節(jié)約能源F.F.快進Rew.倒帶EMS（郵政）特快專遞InsertHere此處插入OpenHere此處開啟SplitHere此處撕開SOS緊急求救信號HandsWanted招聘OnSale出售NotforSale恕不出售NoBills不準張貼Pub酒店Cafe咖啡館、小餐館Bar酒吧Menu菜單Net（Weight）凈重8MAN：25032002生產(chǎn)日期：2002年3月25日EXP：25032002失效期：2002年3月25日Laundry洗衣店TravelAgency旅行社ComplaintBox意見箱Information問訊處TicketOffice（BookingOffice）售票處VisitorsPleaseRegister來賓登記WipeYourShoesAndBoots請擦去鞋上的泥土Men’s/Gentlemen/Gents’Room男廁所Women’s/Ladies/Ladies’Room女廁所CommitNoNuisance禁止小便BewareofPickpocket謹防扒手TakeCareNottoLeaveThingsBehind當心不要丟失東西PleaseReturntheBackAfterUse用畢放回架上LuggageDepository行李存放處2．各種商店的英文名稱bookstore書店grainstore糧店foodstore食品店grocery食品雜貨（副食品）店sauceandpicklesshop醬園meat(butcher’s)shop肉店wineshop酒店aquaticproductsshop水產(chǎn)店fowlshop家禽店beancurdshop豆腐店roastmeatshop烤肉店saucedmeatshop鹵味店foodanddrinkshop飲食店eatinghouse(snackbar)小吃店restaurant飯店colddrinksshop冷飲店greengrocery(greengrocer’s)蔬菜水果店vegetablesshop蔬菜店shoesandhatsstore鞋帽店departmentstore百貨公司clothingstore服裝店ready-madeclothesshop成衣店wool,silkandcottonfabricsstore呢絨綢布店drugstore(pharmacy)藥店children’sgoodsshop兒童用品商店women’sgoodsshop婦女用品商店9watchandclockshop鐘表店stationer’s(stationeryshop)文具店cookingutensilsshop炊事用具商店householdutensilsshop家用器具商店metalproductsshop五金商店furnitureshop家具店eyeglassesstore眼鏡店glassgiftsstore玻璃禮品店fireworksshop爆竹鞭炮店electricalapplianceshop電器商店chemicals,paintanddyestuffsshop化工油漆染料店nativebuildingmaterialsstore地產(chǎn)建材商店photographicstudio(photographer’s)照相館（攝影室）second-handgoodsstore(usedgoodsstore)舊貨店commissionshop寄賣商店generalrepairshop(service)綜合修理店artsandcraftsshop工藝美術服務社flowershop花店antiquesandjewelryshop古玩珠寶店cigaretteshop(stall)香煙店（攤）newspaperandmagazinestand售報亭teahouse茶館barber’sshop(hairdresser’s)理發(fā)店bathhouse洗澡堂3．常見景觀的英文表達MAINENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE主入口大門/崗亭2NDENTRANCEGATE/GUARDHOUSE次入口/崗亭ENTRANCETOSHOPPINGCTR.商業(yè)中心入口WATERFEATURE水景MINIAMPHI-THEATRE小型露天劇場WELCOMINGFEATURE-1迎賓景觀-1TIMBERDECK(VIEWING)觀景木臺BAMBOOGARDEN竹園WALKWAYPLAZA漫步廣場OUTDOORCAFE露天咖啡廊GRANDWELCOMINGFEATURE巨大迎賓水景TIMBERBRIDGE木橋ROCK’SCAPEWATERFALL’SGROTTO/VIEWINGTERRACE石景、水瀑、洞穴、觀景臺HANGINGBRIDGE吊橋LOUNGINGTERRACE(LOWER)休憩臺地(低處)LOUNGINGTERRACE(UPPER)休憩臺地(高處)FEATURESTEPPINGSTONE特色踏步10RIVERWILD野趣小溪CHILDREN’SPLAYGROUND兒童樂園SLIDE旱冰道BADMINTONCOURT羽毛球場DRYLANDSCAPE旱景JAPANESEGARDEN日藝園DRYFOUNTAIN旱噴泉VIEWINGDECK觀景臺WADINGPOOL蜿蜒水墻CHILDREN’SPOOL兒童泳池WINDINGWALL嬉水池ROCKSCULPTURE石景雕塑CENTRALPLAZA中心廣場EXERCISEPLAZA健身廣場MEDITATINGPLAZA交流廣場TREEBATTLEFORMATION趣味樹陣TRELLIS特色花架SCULPTURETRAIL(高爾夫)輕擊區(qū)PUTTINGGREEN雕塑小道GOLFCLUBHOUSE高爾夫球會所ENTRANCEPAVINGTOUNIT每棟建筑入口BASKETBALLCOURT籃球場TENNISCOURT網(wǎng)球場TERRACINGSEATWALL/PLANTER階梯坐臺/種植槽MAINPLAZA廣場FORESTGARDENWATERFALL森林、瀑布ROCKERYGARDEN石景園DRYSTREAM旱溪PAVILION涼亭OUTDOORSHOWER戶外淋浴STAIR臺階PARKING(GOLFCAR)高爾夫球車停車場EXERCISESTATION健身站JOGGINGFOOTPATH晨跑小路DRIVEWAY/SIDEWALK車道/人行道PROMENADE人行漫步道ENTRYFEATURE特色入口WATERFALLANDDANCINGFOUNTAIN(ENTRYPLAZA)瀑布及跳舞噴泉(入口廣場)ROCKERYPLAZA石景廣場11ChapterThreeTourArrangement—Confirmation第三章旅游安排—確定１．關于旅游服務的常用英語詞匯或表達categoryAtravelagency一類旅行社categoryBtravelagency二類旅行社categoryCtravelagency三類旅行社Guidebook旅游指南Itinerary旅行計劃，日程localguide地陪，地方導游nationalguide全陪，全程導游lowseason/off-peakseason/offseason/season-low/slackseason淡季onseason/peakseason/season-high/sellingseason旺季shoulderperiod/season平季minimumtourprice最低旅游價格Sightseeing游覽tourcodenumber旅游代號編碼tourescort/conductor/director旅游團陪同tourleader領隊，團長touroperation旅游業(yè)務tourroute旅游路線WorldTourismDay世界旅游日WorldTourismOrganization世界旅游組織TouristAdministration旅游局China’sNationalTourismAdministration中國旅游局ProvincialTourismAdministration省旅游局AutonomousRegionTourismAdministration自治區(qū)旅游局MunicipalTourismAdministration市旅游局AutonomousPrefectureTourismAdministration自治州旅游局CountyTourismAdministration縣旅游局goldenweekfortourism旅游黃金周honeymoontrip/weddingvacation/weddingtravel蜜月旅行/婚假/旅行結婚outbound/inboundtourism出境游/國內(nèi)游independent/do-it-yourselftravel自助游grouptravel隨團旅游normal/luxurytour(travel),classictravelroute,標準/豪華游，經(jīng)典線路,黃金線路/景點12hottravelroute/spotcertifiedrestaurant/hotelfortourism,stargradehotel,standardroom旅游定點飯店/旅館,星級飯店,標準間2．關于“吃”的常用英語詞匯或表達Nutrition營養(yǎng)tochew嚼toswallow吞咽tonibble,topeck細嚼Appetite胃口Hunger饑餓Thirst口渴tobehungry餓tobethirsty渴Gluttony暴食Overfeeding吃得過多Fasting禁食Diet通常所吃的食物Banquet宴會Martini馬丁尼雞尾酒whitewine白葡萄酒countrysoup鄉(xiāng)下濃湯legoflamb小羊腿charbroiledsteak炭火烤的牛排fishcasserole魚鍋子friedsole炸鰈魚Frenchdressingonthesalad色拉上用法式色拉醬Pea豌豆Carrot胡蘿卜Broccoli花椰菜Corn玉米thesteakwelldoneorrare牛排煎得透一點，還是略生一點Dessert甜食Vanillaicecream香草冰淇淋3．關于“住”的常用英語詞匯或表達Inn旅館，客棧Lodge小旅館Tavern酒飯，客棧Caravansary商隊旅館，旅舍Hostel招待所motel(=motorhotel)汽車旅店budgethotel廉價旅館economyhotel(one-starhotel)一星級飯店13somecomforthotel(two-starhotel)二星級飯店averagehotel(three-starhotel)三星級飯店highcomforthotel(four-starhotel)四星級飯店deluxehotel(five-starhotel)五星級飯店Europeanplan(EP)歐式計價(只計房租,不包括餐飲等費用)Americanplan(AP)美式計價(計算房租并包括每日三餐費用在內(nèi))modifiedAmericanplan修正美式計價(計算房租且包括兩餐費/早餐,午餐,晚餐中選兩餐)continentalplan(CP)歐陸式計價(計算房租且包括歐陸式早餐餐費)Bermudaplan(BP)百慕大計價(計算房租,包括美式早餐餐費)4．關于“行”的常用英語詞匯或表達doubledeckerbus雙層公共汽車coach,motorcoach,bus大客車taxi,taxicab計程汽車，出租汽車Trolleybus無軌電車tramcar,streetcar電車，有軌電車underground,tube,subway地鐵minimumfare(ofataxi)最低車費railwaysystem,railwaynet-work鐵路系統(tǒng)expresstrain特別快車excursiontrain游覽列車commutertrain,suburbantrain市郊火車Carriage車廂sleepingcar,sleeper臥車diningcar,restaurantcar,luncheoncar餐車berth,bunk鋪位luggagevan,baggagecar行李車bookingoffice,ticketoffice售票處Platform月臺，站臺terminal,terminus終點站passengertrain客車carattendant,trainattendant列車員rack,baggagerack行李架Timetable時刻表change,transfer換乘ticketinspector驗票員Yacht游船packetboat定期客船，客輪Cabin船艙lifebuoy/lifeboat/lifejacket救生圈/求生艇/救生衣14first-class/second-class/third-classstateroom(cabin)頭等/二等/三等艙Steerage統(tǒng)艙toembark,toship乘船toland抵岸totransship換船todisembark上岸toboardaship;toembark;togoaboard上船todisembarkfromaship,togoashore,toland下船onboardaship,aboard在船上tostopoverat...中途在……停留5．關于景點和景觀的一些英語詞匯或表達touristattraction;touristdestination;scenicspot;placesoftouristattraction旅游景點naturalsplendor/attraction自然景觀summerresort避暑勝地nationalpark國家公園unearthedculturalrelics出土文物ancientarchitecturalcomplex古建筑群Emperor’smausoleum/tomb陵墓ancienttomb古墓Cave洞穴Stalagmite石筍Stalactite鐘乳石Grotto石窟riversandlakes江河湖泊watersidepavilion/house水榭glazedtile琉璃瓦Castle城堡church;cathedral教堂palace;hall;chamber宮殿imperialcity皇城classicalChinesegarden中國古典園林westernclassicalgarden西方古典園林Englishstylegarden英國式園林AngloChinesestylegarden中英混合式園林Italianstylegarden意大利式園林Spanishstylegarden西班牙式園林Frenchstylegarden法蘭西式園林LeNotre’sstylegarden勒諾特爾式園林Renaissancestylegarden文藝復興莊園Rococostylegarden洛可可式園林Baroquestylegarden巴洛克式園林15manor,villagarden莊園maze,labyrinth迷陣RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden英國皇家植物園，又稱“邱園”。VersaillesPalacePark凡爾賽宮苑FontainebleauPalaceGarden楓丹白露宮園16ChapterFourAccommodation第四章住宿１．入住常用英語詞匯或表達hotel;inn旅館；客棧motel汽車旅館youth青年旅舍receptionist接待員reserve預訂（房間）available可用的；空著的novacancy客滿roomrate房租tax稅~dollarsanight一晚~元suite套房singleroom單人房doubleroom雙人房twinroom雙床房servicecharge服務費deposit保證金receipt收據(jù)coupon餐券；優(yōu)惠券wake-upcall/morningcall叫醒電話operator接線生；接線員checkin（到旅館）登記住宿r(nóng)egistration住宿登記卡；登記部besureto一定要；務必Fine很好Cashorcharge？付現(xiàn)金還是記賬？Europeanplan歐式計費制度（住宿費不包括餐費）Americanplan美式計費制度（住宿費包括三餐）halfpension;semi-pension修正美式計費制度（住宿費包括兩餐）2．旅館服務常用英語詞匯或表達housekeeper服務員；管理員helpyourself請自由取用safe(ty)-deposit貴重物品保管處safe(ty)-depositbox保險箱；安全庫thecard保險卡（貴重物品寄放證）17roomservice客房服務（不必到餐廳用餐，可叫侍者把食物送到房間的一種服務）lobby大廳information詢問部cloakroom行李存放處doorman門房bellcaptain服務生領班belldesk服務臺bellboy;bellman（旅館、俱樂部等的）男服務生maid;chambermaid女服務員valuables貴重物品roomnumber房間號碼roomkey房間鑰匙sofabed沙發(fā)床sheet床單blanket毯子bathroom浴室bathtub浴缸toiletpaper衛(wèi)生紙laundry洗衣；洗衣店laundrybag洗衣袋laundryservice洗衣服務drycleaning干洗check查封；做驗訖記號valet旅館中替人洗燙衣服的仆人express急件automaticlock自動鎖lockoneselfout把自己鎖在外面masterkey萬能鑰匙fix修理leak漏水dutymanager值班經(jīng)理handyman維修工emergencyexit緊急出口3．退房常用英語詞匯或表達checkout退房；遷出（結賬離開旅館）check-outtime退房時間sign簽名voucher（旅館）包含賬單、收據(jù)的一種表格；收據(jù)；hotelvoucher預付旅館費用的憑單18ChapterFiveDiningOut第五章用餐1．餐館詞匯和表達cafe咖啡廳cafeteria自助餐廳（多為學校的自助食堂）Buffet自助餐館（在美國多指中式自助餐館）snackbar小吃店pizzahut比薩店restaurant餐廳grillroom烤肉館hamburgerstand漢堡攤2．早餐詞匯和表達pancake煎餅cereal谷類早餐toast吐司syrup糖漿ketchup番茄醬cornflakes玉米片oatmeal燕麥片waffle華夫餅muffin松餅cheese奶酪yogurt酸奶softdrinks飲料orange/apple/tomatojuice橘子/蘋果/西紅柿汁dietcoke無糖可樂hottea熱茶decaffeinatedcoffee低咖啡因的咖啡regularcoffee一般咖啡cocktail雞尾酒wine葡萄酒whiskey威士忌ginandtonic琴湯尼margarita瑪格麗特酒ontap現(xiàn)倒生啤酒straightup(酒)不加水或冰塊的non-alcoholic不含酒精的3．正餐詞匯和表達19smashedpotato土豆泥menu菜單fastfood快餐patio中庭terrace陽臺snack小吃seating就座party團體，一伙人dresscode穿著規(guī)定formaldress正式穿著rare三分熟的medium五分熟的well-done全熟的antipasto飯前小菜deluxe豪華的appetizer開胃菜tasteless無味的spicy辣的bland淡味的mild清淡的sweet甜味的shabushabu涮涮鍋sashimi生魚片sushi壽司teriyaki照燒tempura天婦羅eggdropsoup蛋花湯misosoup味噌湯fresh新鮮的raw生的tender嫩的chop排骨肉cutlet肉片mutton羊肉seafood海鮮salmon鮭魚abalone鮑魚sardine沙丁魚cod鱈魚sole鰨魚cuttlefish墨魚tuna鮪魚crab蟹oyster牡蠣20lobster龍蝦shrimp蝦cucumber黃瓜asparagus蘆筍celery芹菜lettuce萵筍cabbage白菜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜thousandisland千島醬blackpeppersauce黑胡椒醬mushroomsauce蘑菇醬mayonnaise美乃滋(色拉醬)Caeser凱撒(色拉醬)Honey-mustard蜂蜜-芥末ranch農(nóng)場(色拉醬)French法式(色拉醬)aperitif飯前酒liqueur飯后酒tablewine餐用酒dry(酒)辣的（飯前多飲較辣的酒，飯后喝甜酒）FiletMignon菲力牛排（一種里脊牛排）vinegar醋garlic蒜pepper胡椒ginger姜mustard芥末soysauce醬油baked烘braised燜的grilled炙烤的boiled水煮的roasted烘烤的steamed蒸的fried油炸的smoked熏制的stuffed填餡的stewed燉的candied糖漬的hotandsoursoup酸辣湯sweetandsour(chicken,pork)糖醋(雞肉,豬肉)curry(beef,chicken,vegetables)咖喱(牛肉、雞肉、蔬菜)Beijingduck北京烤鴨mixedvegetables什錦蔬菜21happyhour減價時段4．付賬實用詞匯和表達treat請客goDutch各自付賬tip小費（10%-15%）keepthechange不用找零bymistake出錯5．一個簡單的正餐菜譜（范例）1)Appetizers（開胃菜）Canapé卡納培Anchovy鳳尾魚Smokedsalmon熏鮭魚Friedmushroom炸香菇Shrimpcocktail鮮蝦杯Kipperedherrings熏鯡魚2)Salad（沙拉）Chef’ssalad主廚沙拉Caesarsalad凱撒沙拉Greensalad蔬菜沙拉Spinachsalad菠菜沙拉3)Soups（湯）Clamchowder蛤蜊濃湯Onionsoup洋蔥湯Creamofsoup(creamofspinachsoup,creamoftomatosoup,creamofcornsoup)濃湯Vegetablesoup蔬菜湯4)MainDishandSpecials（主菜和特餐）T-bonesteak丁骨牛排New-Yorksteak紐約牛排Grilledchicken烤雞Salmonsteak鐵板鮭魚5)Disserts（甜點）Applepie蘋果派Icecream冰激凌Sherbet冰果子露Chocolatecake巧克力蛋糕226)Beverages（飲料）Coffee咖啡Tea紅茶Milk牛奶Hotchocolate熱巧克力23ChapterSixPhoningHome第六章給國內(nèi)打電話1．電話的不同英語詞匯或表達telephony電話學，電話cordlesstelephone無繩電話visualtelephone可視電話picturephone電視電話voicedphone濁音，有聲語音radiotelephone無線電話(機)wirelesstelephone無線電話partyline同線/共線電話touch-tonephone按鍵式電話keyphone【英】按鍵式電話switchboard電話總機smartphone智能電話publicphone公用電話payphone（投幣式）公用電話freepayphone免費電話WAPphone可上網(wǎng)手機cellularphone移動電話barcellphone直板手機flipphone翻蓋手機slidephone滑蓋手機internationalcall國際電話webphonecall網(wǎng)絡電話collectcall對方付費電話tollcall（收費的）長途電話persontopersoncall叫人電話station-to-stationcall叫號電話inbound/incomingcalls呼入電話outbound/outgoingcalls呼出電話domesticlong-distancephonecall國內(nèi)長途電話IDD(InternationalDirectDialing)國際直撥NDD(NationalDirectDialing)國內(nèi)直撥pager尋呼機intercom聯(lián)絡用對講電話裝置，內(nèi)部通信聯(lián)絡系統(tǒng)handfreeinterphone自動對講電話walkietalkie無線電對講機outsideline電話外線24extension電話（內(nèi)線）分機receiver電話聽筒jack插座，插口headset戴在頭上的耳機或聽筒speaker揚聲器，擴音喇叭mic擴音器,麥克風earphone耳機meter計數(shù)器cable電纜adapter轉換器2．打電話的常用英語詞匯或表達operator接線員phonebook電話簿YellowPages電話黃頁dial撥號redial重撥dialer撥號器[盤]FixedDialing限制撥號，固定號碼撥號speeddial快速撥號dialin撥入dialout撥出dialtone撥號音internationalprefix國際字冠countrycode國家代碼areacode區(qū)域代碼telephonenumber電話號碼ring鈴聲vibrate震動poweroff關機standby待機的caller呼叫者aheavybreather打電話時不說話，只發(fā)出很重呼吸聲的人callingparty主叫用戶calledparty被叫用戶phonebill電話單onthephone在打電話，在接電話phoneup打電話叫人phone-in（廣播、電視）聽眾熱線電話直播節(jié)目airtime廣播時間，（電話）接通時間disconnect掛斷（電話）faulty有毛病的，有故障的callmissed未接電話callreceived已接電話25callback打回電hangup掛斷engaged（電話）占線的handfree免提hookoff摘機hookon掛機touch-tone按鍵式的voiceprompt語音提示telephonedirectory電話號簿phonebook電話簿ex-directory不記載于電話號碼簿的callforwarding呼叫轉移roam漫游preset預置（鈴聲等）voicemail語音信箱short/textmessage短信paymenttype支付方式phonebill話費單monthlypayment按月付費connectfees（網(wǎng)絡）接入費pay-per-view按次計費的toll-free不收費的recourse追索權l(xiāng)ogin注冊3．電話卡的相關英語詞匯或表達smartcard智能卡Internationalcallingcard國際電話卡prepaidphonecard預付電話卡，儲值卡PIN(personalidentificationnumber)個人身份號碼telephonebooth電話亭telephonebox/kiosk電話亭postoffice郵局newsstand報攤issue發(fā)行denomination面值facevalue票面價值rate費率charge充值recharge再充值surcharge附加費two-waychargingscheme雙向收費payasyougo賬單到期即付expirationdate有效期，截止日期264．其他相關詞匯或表達telecommunicationscompany電信公司BT(BritishTelecom)英國電信carrier運營商provider供應商telephoneexchange電話交換機，交換臺telephoneandtelegramservice電話電報業(yè)務(telephone)answeringmachine電話答錄機SIM(SubscriberIdentityModule)SIM卡，客戶身份識別卡GlobalSystemForMobileCommunications全球移動通信系統(tǒng)GlobalPositioningSystem全球定位系統(tǒng)digitalcommunication數(shù)字通訊；數(shù)字傳輸hotspot輻射最強處ShortMessageService短信服務MultimediaMessageService彩信服務gateway網(wǎng)關VirtualPrivateNetwork虛擬專用網(wǎng)絡localareanetwork局域網(wǎng)bandwidth帶寬InternetProtocol(IP)網(wǎng)際協(xié)議broadbandInternetconnection寬帶網(wǎng)連接bluetooth藍牙VoIP(VoiceOverInternetProtocol)網(wǎng)絡電話WAP(WirelessApplicationProtocol)無線應用通訊協(xié)議coinchanger自動換幣器hi-fi(highfidelity)高保真wi-fi(wirelessfidelity)無線保真27ChapterSevenMoneyExchange第七章貨幣兌換１．貨幣兌換常用英語詞匯和表達bank銀行MoneyExchange;CurrencyExchange貨幣兌換處currency,money貨幣moneychanging兌換貨幣anexchangeform兌換單banknote鈔票noteoflargedenomination大票noteofsmalldenomination小票smallchange零錢subsidiarymoney輔幣nickelpiece鎳幣convertiblemoney可兌換（黃金）紙幣traveler’schecks旅行支票signature簽字rateofexchange匯率change零錢，小額硬幣quarter25美分硬幣dime10美分硬幣nickel5美分硬幣penny便士coin硬幣cash現(xiàn)金bill紙幣check支票largebill大面額鈔票change兌換foreignexchangecertificate外幣兌換證明receipt收據(jù)smallchange零錢authorizedforeignexchange授權外幣兌換處cashier出納account賬戶deposit存款amount金額overdraw透支foreigncurrency外幣28creditcard信用卡remittance匯款sterling先令2.常見的貨幣單位AmericanDollars(USD)美國美元HongKongDollar(HKD)香港港幣CanadianDollar(CAD)加拿大加元ChineseRenminbi(RMB)中國人民幣JapaneseYen(JPY)日本日元Euro(EUR)歐元AustralianDollar(AUD)澳大利亞澳元EnglishPound(GBP)英國英鎊NewZealandDollar(NZD)新西蘭元IndianRupee(INR)印度盧比SingaporeDollar(SGD)新加坡元RussianRuble(SUR)俄羅斯盧布DeutscheMark(DEM)德國馬克AustrianSchilling(ATS)奧地利先令SwissFranc(CHF)瑞士法郎FrenchFranc(FRF)法國法郎SpanishPeseta(ESP)西班牙比塞塔PortugueseEscudo(PTE)葡萄牙埃斯庫多ItalianLira(ITL)意大利里拉29ChapterEightTransportation第八章交通1．乘計程車觀光詞匯或表達taxi/cab計程車taxistand計程車站taxi/cabdriver計程車司機taximeter計程車表taxifare計程車費trunk[美]汽車的行李箱（=[英]boot）minimumfare基本收費drop讓（人）下車2．搭游覽車旅游詞匯或表達tourbus游覽車bookatour預訂一次旅游pick-upbus接客巴士pick-uptime上車時間3．搭巴士旅游詞匯或表達(bus)depot巴士總站conductor(公共汽車、電車的)售票員（conductress女售票員）citybus市區(qū)巴士crosscontinentalbus;coach長途巴士double-decker雙層巴士minibus迷你巴士inbound入站outbound出站routemap路線圖payphone公共電話timetable（火車、公交車等的）時刻表tariff價目表busfare巴士車費geton上車getoff下車nextstop下一站transfer轉車informationclerk問訊處職員express快車RTD(SouthernCaliforniaTransitDistrict)洛杉磯近郊擁有巴士路線的公營機構名稱30intherear在后座（=attheback）claimtag（行李）標簽4.乘火車與地鐵旅游詞匯或表達subwaystation地鐵車站railroad[美]鐵路（[英]railway）subway[美]地鐵（[英]railwaystation[倫敦]tube）informationoffice問訊處ticketwindow售票窗口ticketoffice售票處baggageoffice行李房one-wayticket[美]單程票（[英]singleticket）round–tripticket[美]來回票（[英]returnticket）firstclass頭等（車廂，車票）secondclass二等（車廂，車票）coach（[美]火車，客機）普通車廂（艙）halfticket半票platformticket月臺票ticketmachine售票機token代用硬幣expresstrain特快車throughtrain直達車sleeper臥鋪車berth鋪位upper/middle/lowerberth上/中/下鋪diningcar餐車buffetcar自助餐車redcap（火車站戴紅帽子的）腳夫；小紅帽ticketexaminer;gateman檢票員5.租車旅游詞匯和表達rent-a-caroffice租車公司rent租（←→return還）insurance保險coverage保險范圍fullcoverage全額保險majorcreditcard國際信用卡timeandmileagerates時間里程合計租費unlimitedmileage不限里程ratesperday每天的租金highway公路superhighway高速公路（=expressway）freeway不收費高速公路tollroad付費公路31parkinglot停車場drive-in免下車（可開車進入的）餐廳（電影院等）gasstation加油站gasoline汽油fillup加滿gallon加侖regulargasoline普通汽油premiumgasoline高級汽油（高辛烷汽油）unleadedgasoline無鉛汽油towtruck拖車（=towcar）breakdown(機器等)故障licensenumber車牌號碼32ChapterNineDirections第九章問路1.問路時常用的方位詞East東South南West西North北Front前方Back后方Side側方2.問路與指路的常用短語、句型befarfrom距離某處很遠benearby距離某處很近there/overthere在那兒turnleft/right往左/右轉gostraightacross/to/through徑直走過/向/過cross(over)穿過（某條街道）benextto緊鄰goup/down向上（北）/向下（南）goback/back/backup向回走goeast/west/south/north向東/南/西/北goon/along…tillyoumeet…沿……一直走，直到……beonsb.’sleft/right在某人的左邊/右邊bethefirst/second/thirdfromtheleft/right從左/右數(shù)第一/二/三個directlyopposite/acrossfrom/facing和……相對belocatedbehind/infrontof坐落在……的前面/后面beonthecornerofAstreetandBstreet在A和B街交匯的拐角處beinthecornerof在……的角落里justpastthe…剛過……threeblocksahead前面第三個街區(qū)Excuseme,canyoutellmethewayto…?請問，你能告訴我到……怎么走嗎？Wouldyouliketotellmethewayto…?請問到……怎么走？HowcanIgetto…?怎么才能到……？Canyoutellmehowtogetto…?你能告訴我到……怎么走嗎？Whatisthewayto...?到……怎么走？Doyouknowthewayto…?你知道到……怎么走嗎？33Iwonderwhere…is.我想知道……在什么地方。Iwonderthewayto…我想知道到……怎么走。HowdoIgettothemetrostation?請問如何前往地下鐵路站？（Metro乃歐洲常用字）HowdoIgettothesubwaystation?請問如何前往地下鐵路站？（Subway乃北美洲常用字）HowdoIgettotheundergroundstation?（Underground乃英國常用字）Whereisthewashroom/restroom/elevator?洗手間/休息室/電梯在哪里？Thisway,please.請這邊走。Alongthisroadwalkstraight.沿這條路直走。Taketheone-waystreet.走這條單行道。Takealongwiththisstreet,and…isonyouleft.沿這條街直走，……在你的左邊。Turnrightatthesecondcrossing.在第二個路口右轉。Takethethirdstreetontheleft.在第三個路口左轉。Godownthisway,andturnleftatthefirstcrossing,andyou‘llfind…isrightthere,onyourleft.沿這條路走，在第一個十字路口左轉，你會發(fā)現(xiàn)……就在那兒，在你的左邊。Thehospitalisbehind/near/nexttothepolicestation.醫(yī)院在警察局的后面/附近/旁邊。Thepostofficeistwoblocksaway.郵局離這兒兩個街區(qū)。Look!Thebuildingisinfrontofusfaraway,rightthere!看！那棟樓在我們前方很遠，就在那兒！YoucanjusttakeNo.111bus,andgetoffatthesecondstation.Andyou‘llseeit.你可以乘111路公共汽車，在第二站下車，就會看到它了。It’sinthelobbynearthemainentrance.在大廳靠近大門。It’sinthebasementattheendofthecorridor.在地下室走廊盡頭。It’sonthesecond/thirdfloor.在二/三樓。Goaroundthecorner.轉過拐角處。3.其他相關詞匯和表達stair樓梯step臺階groundfloor（英）底層firstfloor（美）底層aisle過道wheelchairaccess殘疾人通道wing配樓/建筑的一部分annex配樓/建筑的附屬建筑basement地下室twinbuilding由兩個完全相同的部分構成的建筑landmarklandmark標志性的建筑block/complex由若干個建筑構成的街區(qū)/建筑群intersection/crossroad十字路口aforkontheroad分叉路口34aTroad丁字路口intersection/crossroads/junction/clover-leaf立交橋touristinformationoffice旅游資訊局travelagent旅行社youthhostel青年旅館bar酒吧cafe咖啡廳nightclub夜總會disco迪斯科舞廳baker面包店cakeshop西餅店changebureau找換店chemist藥劑師departmentstore百貨公司busstop公共汽車站publictoilet公共廁所35ChapterTenSightseeing第十章旅游觀光１．旅行社類詞匯guidebook旅游指南Internationaltourism國際導游itinerary旅行計劃,節(jié)目localguide地陪,地方導游localtouristorganization地方旅游組織travelagency旅行社quotation報價packagetour包價旅游grouptour團體旅游individualtourist散客accommodation住宿meals膳食transportation交通sightseeing游覽clothing,meals,accommodation/shelter,transportation衣食住行l(wèi)owseason淡季minimumtourprice最低旅游價格multilingualguide會多種語言的導游nationalguide全陪,全程導游nationaltouristorganization全國旅游組織off-peakseason淡季offseason淡季onseason旺季peakseason旺季professional(staff)旅游專業(yè)人員program節(jié)目receivingcountry旅游接待國tourarrangement旅游安排tourbrochure旅游小冊子tourcatalog旅游目錄tourcodenumber旅游代號編碼tourleader領隊,團長tourroute旅游路線normaltour/travel標準游luxurytour/travel豪華游36classictravelroute經(jīng)典線路hottravelroute/spot黃金線路/景點tourism旅游業(yè),旅游tourismactivities旅游活動outboundtourism/travel出境游outboundtourist出境游客tourismcircles旅游界touring游覽tourist游客touristdestination旅游目的地touristmap旅游地圖touristorganization旅游組織touristperiodical旅游周刊touristspots旅游點travel旅行traveling旅游travelingexpense旅費trip旅行touristinformation觀光服務處sightseeing觀光pointofinterest觀光點packagetour套裝旅游one-daytrip一日游touristspot觀光勝地half-daytrip半日游guide導游guidebook旅行指南recommend推薦journey旅行，旅程agency代理處backpacker背包旅行者freewalker自由行circulartour環(huán)程旅行returnjourney/roundtrip往返旅行outwardjourney單程旅行excursion；outing遠足expedition探險independenttraveler旅游散客holidayresort度假區(qū)ticket票fare票價singleticket單程票round-tripticket;returnticket往返票half-priceticket半票37spot,site,resort,destination旅游景點touristattraction/destination,scenicspot旅游景點/名勝景點summerresort避暑勝地mountainresort避暑山莊scenicspotsandhistoricalsites名勝古跡landscape山水風光2.文化娛樂設施theater劇院square廣場aquarium水族館artmuseum美術館amusementpark游樂場botanicalgarden植物園museum博物館zoo動物園museum博物館3.建筑物palace宮殿temple寺廟castle城堡abbey修道院cathedral大教堂cityhall市政廳ironbridge鋼架橋tower塔statue雕像skyscraper摩天大樓pavilion亭閣hall殿堂tomb,mausoleum陵墓4.描寫旅游景點常用英語詞匯famousspot名勝scenicspot景點landscape風景historicandscenicspots歷史景點touristattraction旅游名勝historicsite古跡ruins,historicrelic遺跡scenery風景，景色relic遺物,遺跡,廢墟monument紀念碑38park公園birthplace誕生地brochure小冊子cost費用professional專業(yè)的magnificent華麗的；宏偉的structure建筑物miracle奇跡design設計pioneering開創(chuàng)性的panoramic全景的spectacular引人入勝的，壯觀的waxfigure蠟像seaport海港fascinating迷人的scene景色marvelous引起驚異的,不可思議的,非凡的breathtaking驚人的peak山峰cliff懸崖，峭壁historical歷史性的arrange安排camera照相機battery電池5．世界著名游覽勝地英文名Asia亞洲MountFuji,Japan日本富士山TajMahal,India印度泰姬陵AngkorWat,Cambodia柬埔寨吳哥窟Bali,Indonesia印度尼西亞巴厘島Borobudur,Indonesia印度尼西亞波羅浮屠Sentosa,Singapore新加坡圣淘沙Babylon,Iraq伊拉克巴比倫遺跡Africa非洲SuezCanal,Egypt埃及蘇伊士運河AswanHighDam,Egypt埃及阿斯旺水壩Pyramids,Egypt埃及金字塔TheNile,Egypt埃及尼羅河NairobiNationalPark,Kenya肯尼亞內(nèi)羅畢國家公園CapeofGoodHope,SouthAfrica南非好望角SaharaDesert撒哈拉大沙漠39Oceania大洋洲GreatBarrierReef,Australia澳大利亞大堡礁SydneyOperaHouse,Australia澳大利亞悉尼歌劇院AyersRock,Australia澳大利亞艾爾斯巨石MountCook,NewZealand新西蘭庫克山Europe歐洲MosqueofSt,SophiainIstanbul(Constantinople),Turkey土耳其圣索非亞教堂NotreDamedeParis,France法國巴黎圣母院Effi