虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

(圓滿版)虛假語(yǔ)氣的用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(圓滿版)虛假語(yǔ)氣的用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題(圓滿版)虛假語(yǔ)氣的用法及專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題虛氣的用法及虛氣表示一種假的狀況，或一種主的夢(mèng)想，即所表示的作或狀其實(shí)不是事，或不可能。英虛氣的形式有以下幾種：一、與在事相反接條件從句果從句ShouldIf1.去式(或were)Would+原形2.助（去式）+原形couldmightIfhadthetime,JohnwouldmakeatriptoChinatoseetheGreatWall.IfIwereyou,Iwouldgiveupdrinkingimmediately.二.與未來(lái)事相反接條件從句果從句1.should+原形ShouldIf2.去式Would+原形3、wereto+原形CouldmightIfyoushouldlose,whatwouldyoudo?IfIweretoseehertomorrow,Iwouldtellherthetruth.Ifyouwenttherenexttime,youwouldseewhatImean.三、與去事相反接條件從句果從句ShouldIfhad+去分Would+have+去分couldmightIfI’ddnownthatitwasgoingtorain,Iwouldneverhavegoneforawalkinthecountry.四、虛氣的幾種特別用法省卻if的條件從句構(gòu)：Hadyouaskedme,Iwouldhavetoldyou.(=Ifyouhadaskedme,?)2.有虛條件不用條件從句而用不定式、分、介、名、接或定從句來(lái)表示，如：Atruefriendwouldnotdosuchathing.(=Ifhewereatruefriend,he...)(=Iftherewerenowater,?)(=Ifyouhadn’thelpedme,?)有條件從句中的作和果從句中的作生的不一致，如：Ifhehadfollowedthedoctor’sadvice,hewouldbequiteallrightnow.IfIwereyou,Iwouldhavegonehome.五、虛氣的其余用法1、Suggest,advise等今后從句用虛氣，其句子構(gòu)以下：suggest,advise,recommend,demand,require,insist,urge,request,order,+that?(should)+原形devide,ask,move,propose等注意：在此構(gòu)中that不能夠省略；should省不省均可。Hesuggestedthatthey(should)stopsmoking.上述的名形式出，that引的從句仍用虛氣。Hemadearequestthatthey(should)stopsmoking.假如that引的從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容是事，也可用述氣。Heinsiststhatheisright.2、Itis(was)+necessary,apity等+that引的從句用虛氣，其句子構(gòu)以下：imperative,advisable,

達(dá)成式Itis(was)+important,natural,necessary,+that

)

+

?(shouldessential,strange,等

原形Itisimportantthatyou(should)followthedoctor

’sorders.Itisrightthatyoushouldhavedoneyourhomework.3、wish的用法去式或

were—與在事相反主+wish(that)+主

+

去達(dá)成式—與去事相反助去+原形—與未來(lái)事相反IwishIwereapopsinger.(=IamsorryIamnotapopsinger..)IwishIhadneverstoppedteaching.(=IamsorryIstoppedteaching.)Iwishthey’dletusgetsomesleep.注意：wish與hope接從句的區(qū)在于：hope表示一般能夠的希望，從句用述氣。wish表示很或不大可能的希望,從句用虛氣。比：（1）Wehopetheywillcome,(Wedon’tknowiftheycancome.)（2）Wewishtheycouldcome,(Weknowtheyarenotcoming.)4、asif,asthough,would(had)rather(that)引的從句用虛氣，如：Heactsasifnothinghadhappened.Iwouldratheryoudidn’ttellhim.5、It’s(high)timethat?+去式或should+原形，如：It’stime(that)youhadahaircut.It’shightime(that)wetooksomeaction.虛氣一（）1.IfIyou,Iwouldgobyplane.Flyingismuchfaster.A.beB.wasC.wereD.am（）2.IdonotthinkthosepeoplearereallyEnglish.Iftheywere,theyspeakwishFrenchaccents.A.don'tB.willnotC.mustn'tD.wouldn't（）3.today,wouldwebeabletogettherebyTuesday?A.WereweleavingB.IfweleaveC.WouldweleaveD.Werewetoleave（）4.IfJonetomorrow,whatwouldyoudo?A.werenottocomeB.willnotcomeC.wouldnotcomeD.hadnotcome（）5.“Shedidn'taskme,soIdidn'thelpher?“Youmean”tosay,youwould'vehelpedher?A.ifsheaskedyouB.ifsheweretoaskyou

”C.hadsheaskedyouC.wereshetoaskyou（）6.Theytooktheinjuredstraighttothehospital.Otherwisesomeofthem.A.mighthavediedB.mightdieC.woulddieD.coulddie（）7.Iftheyhadknownhim,tohim?A.wouldtheyhavetalkedB.wouldtheytalkC.hadtheytalkedD.theywouldtalk（）8.IfIlivedinthecity,Itravealincrowededbuses,butItoseelotsoffilms.A.shallhaveto/shallbeableB.shallhaveto/amableC.wouldhaveto/wereableD.wouldhaveto/wouldbeable（）9.Iwouldhavegonetotheconcert,ifItime.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad（）10.Iknowit,Iwouldhavetoldyou.A.HaveB.IfC.HadD.Having（）11.yourhelp,Iwouldnothavesucceeded.A.BecauseB.BecauseofC.ButD.Butfor（）12.“WhatdidMrSmithsayabouthiscareer?”“Onlythatifheamillionaire,hewouldhavefewerworries.”A.didnotbecomeB.hadnotbecomeC.doesnotbecomeD.hasnotbecome（）13.“Whydidn'tyouhelphim?“”IwouldhaveIdidn'thavethemoney.”A.stillB.butC.otherwiseD.or（）14.“WhoshouldgotoseeLiYing?Heisilltoday.“Isuggest”WangHong.”A.goesB.wouldgoC.goD.went（）15.Thehousemasterwasstrict.Herequestedthatwetelevisiononweeknights.A.notwatchB.mustnottowatchC.notbewatchingD.havenotwatch（）16.Ican'tspeakJapanese,butIdowishI.A.canB.couldC.hadD.speak（）17.“Areyouenjoyingyourstayhere?“Yes,’verymuch.IwishIhavetoleavesosoon.”A.won'tB.don'tC.mustn'tD.didn't（）18.“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholidays?”“Idon'tknow,butit'sabouttimeonsomething.”A.I'mdecidingB.I'lldecideC.IdecidedD.I'ddecided（）19.I'dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.sayB.didn'tsayC.don'tsayD.notsay（）20.“Whydoyouhavetobethereatsix?“Theteacher”demandsattheveryoneinhisseatatsix.”A.wouldbeB.canbeC.beD.willbe（）21.Hemakesanoteoftheassignmentlestheit.A.forgetsB.forgetC.willforgetD.willnotforget（）22.“howdoesthelibrarianact?“He”actsasifheawalkingdictionary.”A.wereB.beC.isD.hasbeen（）23.Thereisalawthatdrunkendriversseverelypunished.A.wereB.areC.beD.willbe（）24.IwishyouinterruptwhenI'mtalkingonthephone.A.willnotB.wouldnotC.donotD.didnot（）25.Henrytalkstohisdogasifithim.A.understandsB.understoodC.understandD.wouldunderstand（）26.Jefflookedasifheaghost.A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wouldsee（）27.Givehermybestregards,.A.shouldyouseehertodayB.ifyousawhertodayC.ifyouwouldseehertodayD.shouldyouhaveseenhertoday（）28.Therewasasuggestionbytheteachersthatthemeetingpostponedforaweek.A.hadbeenB.wouldbeC.wasD.shouldbe（）29.ItishighlydesirablethateveryefforttoreducepollutioninBeijing.A.wasmadeB.bemadeC.willbemadeD.wouldbemade（）30.Themanagerwouldratherthathiswifeworkinthesameofficeashedose.A.doesnotB.didnotC.wouldnotD.willnot（）31.Theteacherinsistedthatweallbackbytwoo'clock.A.beB.tobeC.wouldbeD.shallbe（）32.Ididn'tgotothefootballmatch,butIdowishIthere.A.went

B.was

C.were

D.hadbeen（）33.Itishightimewe

drugtrafficking.(毒)A.didawaywith

B.doawaywith

C.didaway

D.shoulddoawaywith虛氣參照答案（1）C(2)D(3)D(4)A(5)C(6)A(7)A(8)D(11)D(12)B(13)B(14)C(15)A(16)B(17)D(20)C(21)B(22)A(23)C(24)B(25)B(26)C(29)B(30)B(31)A(32)D(33)A

(9)A(18)C(27)A

(10)C(19)B(28)D對(duì)于假如條件虛氣需注意的幾點(diǎn)1.假如從句所假的生的與主句所假的生的不一致,種假條件句叫條件虛氣.其主句和從句的組成要依據(jù)所假的而定.IfIhadtakenthemedicine,Iwouldbebetternow.假如我服用了那種的,在就會(huì)好些了.Iftheweatherhadbeenfiner,thecropswouldbegrowingstillbetter.假如(前些日子)天氣更好些,莊稼必定會(huì)得更好.2.Ifitwerenotfor/hadnotbeenfor?也是一種條件虛氣從句,“要不是因??”.1)Ifithadn’tbeenforthedoctor,hewouldn’sothavesoonrecovered.2)Ifitwerenotforthelackofspace,wewouldholdthesportsmeettoday.3.有些條件是由一些短引出的(butfor,with,without;otherwise,or,but,etc,)Wecouldn’thaveachievedsomuchwithoutyourhelp(=Ifwehadnothadyourhelp).Withoutsolarradiation,animalsandplantswoulddie.Withbetterequipment,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.Butforelectricity(=Iftherewerenoelectricity),therewouldbenomodernindustry.Ishouldhavereturnedthebooklastweek,butIwassobusythatIforgottodoso.Hewashavingameeting;otherwisehewouldhavecomeovertohelpus.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,orhewouldhaveattendedtheparty.4.在某些含的虛條件句中,虛氣可通上下文表出來(lái).用虛形式.Anymeninhispositionwouldhavedonelikethat.Youshould(oughtto)havecomeearlier.虛氣祈負(fù)氣的混淆使用在有些狀況下,條件從句中的由”should+原形”組成,主句的既能夠是虛氣或述氣,也能夠是祈負(fù)氣.1.Ifitshouldrain,theplanwill/wouldbecalledoff.2.Shouldanyonephone,pleasetellthemI’mbusy.Evenif(If)itshouldgetstormy,Iwillgo.表示要求,建,命令的虛氣表示要求,建,命令的從句中,要用should+原形,此中能夠should省略.以下例句能夠表示種虛氣.a.主從句表示法:suggest,order,request,advise,require,insist,ask,demand,command,propose等后邊的從句要用原形should+原形,能夠省略.ThedoctoradvisedthatI(should)takearest.TheLondondockersdemandedthattheirwages(should)beraised.Heinsistedthatthemeeting(should)notbeputoff.當(dāng)suggest,insist等表示”表示,持”,其從句中的不需要用虛氣,要用述氣.1.AreyousuggestingthatIamnotsuitedforthejob?2.Heinsistedthathewasinnocent.b.主從句表示法:當(dāng)以上用在以下句型中,主從句也用should+原形Itissuggestedthatthebuilding(should)bepulleddown.Itisorderedthatthework(should)bestartedatonce.Itis(was)strange(necessary,wonderful,important,etc.)that句型中,strange,necessary?等后邊的主從句頂用should+原形,should能夠省略.Itisstrangethathe(should)refusetocometotheparty.Itisnecessarythatadoctor(should)besentforatonce.Itisimportantthatweshouldlearnfromtoehrs.e.表從句表示法.suggestion,proposal,order,advice,demand等名作主,今后邊的表從句中也用虛氣,即should+原形,should也能夠省略.1)Myadviceisthatyou(should)giveupsmoking.c.wish后邊所隨從句要求用虛氣.e.g.Iwishthatshewereherewithmeandthatweweren’tsick.hospitalintime.

IwishIhadsenttheoldmantod.在asif惹起的從句中,一般用虛氣,平常用weree.g.PeopletreatmeasifIwereadangerousperson.Irememberthewholethingasifithappenedyesterday.f.同位從句表示法.Thateveningcametheorderthatwe(should)crosstheriveratonce.虛氣中常的句型有1.Itis(high/about)timethat一從句的?用去式或以省略.此句型”是??候了”.

should+原形,此中should不能夠2.wouldrathersb.didsth./haddonesth.此句型表示”情愿某人??”,假如是沒(méi)有生的作,從句用去;假如是已生的事,從句用去達(dá)成.1)I’dratheryoulefttomorrow.2)I’drathertheyhadn’tgonetoschoolyesterday.3.ifonly?此句型表示”假如??就好了”其.后邊句子的與wish引的從句同樣,既:假如虛在,要用一般去;假如是虛去,要用去達(dá)成;假如是虛未來(lái),用would或could加原形.IfonlyIwereabird!2)IfonlyIhadworkedhardasastudent!3)IfonlyIcouldlandonthemoon!4.接incase可用來(lái)惹起的虛氣.形式平常:incase+主+should+原形.incase句中should的能夠省去,也能夠不用虛氣,而用述氣.Hetookhisraincoatwithhimincaseitshouldrain.Hedoesn’tdaretoleavethehouseincaseheis(shouldbe)recognized.虛氣二20.Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest,soitseemsasifthesun________roundtheearth.A.werecirclingB.circlesC.iscirclingD.becircling21.IwishthatI_____withyoulastnight.A.wentB.havegoneC.couldgoD.couldhavegone22.IwishI___________withher.A.wouldbeB.amC.wasD.were23.IwishthatI_____________theconcertlastnight.A.couldB.haveattendedC.couldhaveattendedD.attended24.Thepictureexhibitionboredmetodeath.IwishI_______________toit.A.hadnotgoneB.havenotgoneC.didnotgoD.cannothavegone25."Iwishyou___________metoputthesethingsaway,"hesaid.A.willhelpB.helpC.arehelpingD.wouldhelp26.IftheWatergateIncident_____________Nixonwouldnothaveresignedfromthepresidency.A.didnotoccurB.hadnotoccurredC.wasnotoccurringD.becircling27.Ihadn'texpected________JamestoapologizebutIhadhoped.A.himcallingmeB.thathewouldcallmeC.himtocallmeD.thathecallme28.Georgewouldcertainlyhaveattendedthemeeting,____________________.A.ifhedidn'tgetaflattireB.iftheflattirehadn'thappenedC.hadhenothadaflattireD.hadthetirenotflatteneditself29.Theteachersuggestedthatherstudents_____________experienceswithESP.A.writeacompositionontheirB.towritecompositionabouttheC.wrotesomecompositionsofhisorherD.hadwrittenanycompositionsforhis30.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe______________aChinese.A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen31.Asusual,heputonashowasthoughhistrip____agreatsuccess.A.hadbeenB.hasbeenC.wereD.was32.Lookingroundthetown,hefeltasthoughhe______________awayforages.A.hasbeenB.wasC.isD.hadbeen33.Johnissostronglybuiltthathelooksasifhe______aselephant.A.liftsB.isliftingC.LiftedD.couldlift34.Hedescribedthetownasifhe_____________ithimself.A.hadseenB.hasseenC.sawD.sees35.Atthatthoughtheshookhimself,asthoughhe_____________fromanevildream.A.wokeB.wakesC.wouldwakeD.hadwoke36.Mostinsuranceagentswouldratheryou___________anythingaboutcollectingclaimsuntiltheyinvestigatethesituation.A.doB.don'tC.didn'tD.didn'tdoAlthoughmostadoptedpersonswanttherighttoknowwho______________theirnaturalparentsare,somewhohavefoundthemwishthattheytheexperienceofmeeting.A.hadn'tB.didn'thavehadC.hadn'thadD.hadn'thave38.ItisimportantthattheTOEFLoffice________yourregistration.A.willconfirmB.confirmC.confirmsD.mustconfirm39.withoutelectroniccomputers,muchoftoday's___________advancedtechnology.A.willnothavebeenachievedB.havenotbeenachievedC.wouldnothavebeenachievedD.hadnotbeenachieved40.HespeaksChineseasfluentlyasifhe____________aChinese.A.wereB.hadbeenC.isD.hasbeen41.Itistimethatthegovernment______________measurestoprotecttherarebirdsandanimals.A.takesB.tookC.hastakenD.taking42.Somepeoplearetooparticularaboutschoolrecords,insistingthateveryapplicant___alldiplomasfromelementaryschooltouniversity.A.hasB.willhaveC.shouldhaveD.musthave43.Hewasverybusyyesterday,otherwisehe_____tothemeeting.A.wouldcomeB.CameC.wouldhavecomeD.hadcome44.Imustsayhereadsverywell,andIshouldn'tbesurprisedifhe___________actingforalivingoneday.A.hadtakenupB.takesupC.havetakenupD.wouldhavetakenup45.IfIhadseenthemovie,I______________youallaboutitnow.A.wouldtellB.willtellC.havetoldD.wouldhavetold46.Ihadn'texpected______HenrytoapologizebutIhadhoped.A.himtocallmeupB.himcallingmeupC.thathewouldcallmeupD.thathewillcallme47.IhadhopedthatJohn____________ayearinAfrica,buthestayedthereonlyforthreemonths.A.spendsB.spentC.wouldspendD.willspend48.IhadhopedthatJennifer___________adoctor,butshewasn'tgoodenoughatscience.A.willbecomeB.becameC.wouldbecomeD.becomes49.I'dratheryou___________anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.A.doB.didn'tdoC.don'tD.didn't50.I'djustassoon_______rudelytoher.A.thatyouwon'tspeakB.younotspeakingC.younotspeakD.youdidn'tspeak51.It'shightimethey____________thisroad.A.mendB.mendedC.musthavemendedD.willmend52.It'sabouttimepeople______noticeofwhatwomendidduringthewar.A.takeB.tookC.havetakenD.willtake53.Everybodyhasarrived.It'stimewe___________theclass.A.shallstartB.wouldstartC.hadstartedD.start54.___________theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastSunday.A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor55.Mary___myletter;otherwiseshewouldhaverepliedbeforenow.A.hasreceivedB.oughttohavereceivedC.couldn'thavereceivedD.shouldn'thavereceived56.Johndidnotfeelwellyesterday;otherwisehe_______toseehisclassmatesoff.A.cameB.wouldcomeC.wouldhavecomeD.shouldbecoming57.He'sworkinghardforfearthathe_____________.A.shouldfallbehindB.fellbehindC.mayfallbehindD.wouldfallbehind58.Withoutthedreamsoftheyouth,thisinventionmight____________foracentury.A.havebeenpostponedB.hasbeenpostponedC.postponeD.bepostponed59.Inthepastmengenerallypreferredthattheirwives_______________inthehome.A.workedB.wouldworkC.workD.wereworking60.Forachildtogiveuphislessmatureideaforamorematureone,itrequiresthatthechild_____psychologicallyreadyforthenewidea.A.isB.wereC.beD.wouldbe61.Tom'sfather,aswellashismother,_______________inNewYorkforafewdaysmore.A.askhimtostayB.askhetostayC.askshestaysD.askshestay62.Youradvicethat_____________tillnextweekisreasonable.A.shewaitsB.shewaitC.waitsheD.shewaited64.Itwasessentialthatweleasebeforetheendofthemonth.A.singB.singedC.hadsignedD.weresigning65.Itisappropriat