2023屆甘肅省東鄉(xiāng)族自治縣初中英語畢業(yè)考試模擬沖刺卷(含解析)

2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請留意：1考生必需保證答題卡的潔凈?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Ialwaysbelievethat isdifficultifwetryourbesttodoA．something B．a(chǎn)nythingC．everything D．nothing2、---HaveyouheardofYaoFoundationCharityTour?---Yes.It’sverykind YaoMing somuchforcharity.A．of;todo B．of;do C．for;todo D．for;do3、CharlesSchulzcreatedSnoopyandhisfriends,anddrewthecartoonsto olderpeopleaswellaschildren.A．punish B．regret C．a(chǎn)fford D．satisfy4、 Ifthereare peopledriving,therewillbe airpollution.----Yes,andtheairwillbefresher.A．less;less B．less;fewerC．fewer;fewer D．fewer;less5、－Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany’snewideas?－Idon’tagreewith ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)nythingC．a(chǎn)ny D．none6、— IseeBob,he’salwayslisteningtomusic.—Yeah,he’scrazyaboutA．Whenever B．AlthoughC．Since7Don'twatchshortvideosonKuaiShou快手alltheday,itisfunnybut allyour valuabletime.Don'tyouknowthatthefinalexamsaredrawing臨近）?A．takesafter B．takesdown C．takesoffD．takes8、—IsthemanoverthereAdam?—It behim.HehasgonetoHongKongonvacation.A．mustD．shouldn’t9、—Didyoudowellin Englishexamlastweek? —Yes,Igot “A”.A．a(chǎn)n;the B．the;an C．a(chǎn);／ D．the;a10、.—Jack, ,oryouwillgetheavier. —Ok,Iwillhaveatry.doesn'tplaysportsanymore B．doesn'teatsomuchC．don'tplaysportsanymore D．don'teatsomuchmeatⅡ.完形填空11、“Er,erer…I’msorryIforgetmywords.Tomrushedoutofthehallhisfacered.Peopleafraidofspeakinginpublicaresufferingfrom“StageFright”.Stagefrightmaksaetst 2 itcanmakeone'smindgoblank(空白)andforget 3 oneoughttosay,ortoact.Actors,musicians,dancers,lawyers,evenTVshowhostssufferedfromstagefrightatonetimeor 4DianaNicholsisanexpertinhelpingpeoplefreefromstagefrightatamedicalcenterinNewYorkCity.Shehelpsactorslearnto 5 themselves.MissNicholssayssomepeoplehavealwaysbeen 6 toperformbeforetheaudience.Others,shesays,developstagefrightafteraterribleexperience.Sheoffersthemadvicetocontrolthefear.Onewayistosmile 7 goingontothestage.Takingtwodeepbreaths helps.Deep 9 helpsyougetcontrolofyourbody.MissNicholsasksherpatientstotellthemselvesthattheirspeechorperformancedoesnothavetobe 10 It's 11tomakeamistake.Shetellsthemtheyshouldnotbetoonervouswhiletheyareperforming.Itisimportantthattheyshouldcontinuetoperformwhilesheishelpingthem.Aftereachperformance,theydiscusswhathappenedandfindoutwhat 12 helpedandwhatdidnot.Astheyperformmoreandmore,theywillfear 13 MissNicholssaystheaimisonlytoreducestagefright,nottosmoothitaway 14 Thisis 15 alittlestagefrightmakesapersonmorecareful,andimprovestheperformance.1．A．joyfulB．unhappyC．nervousD．hopeless2．A．caseB．moodC．senseD．condition3．A．whenB．whatC．howD．whether4．A．othersB．otherC．a(chǎn)notherD．theother5．A．cureB．controlC．holdD．protect6．A．satisfiedB．happyC．a(chǎn)fraidD．surprised7．A．sinceB．untilC．duringD．before8．A．tooB．a(chǎn)swellC．a(chǎn)lsoD．either9．A．breathingB．tobreatheC．tohavebreathedD．breathes10．A．perfectB．fineC．goodD．pleasant11．A．incorrectB．importantC．unnecessaryD．a(chǎn)llright12．A．peopleB．a(chǎn)dviceC．wordsD．measures13．A．lessandlessB．fewerandfewerC．moreandmoreD．smallerandsmaller14．A．practicallyB．easilyC．completelyD．really15．A．whyⅢ.語法填空

that C．since D．because12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)b容（3個單詞）1-10小題的答案寫在答題卡的相應位置！Inourdailylife,ourparentsdomanythingsforus.canwedoforthem?Studentsinoneclassgotspecialhomeworklastweekend.Theywereaskedtowashtheirparents'feet.However,only12outof54students(finish)thehomework.Somesaiditwasafunnything,whileothersjustthoughttheteacherwas．(try)toattractattention.ynasked,“yntakea.Whylwewashourparents'feet?".However,theteacherhadhisownidea.“Iwantthemtoknowhowhardtheirparentswork4．(support)them.Washingfeetisjustawayofshowinglove,”hesaid.Respecting5．(parent)hasalwaysbeenconsideredasavirtue美德).However,nowadays manyyoungpeoplerespect6．(they)parentsandsomeevendocruelthingstoparents.Theygot)whentheythoughttheirparentsweretoostrictwiththeirstudies.Whenonestudentwantedtowashhisparents'feet,hisfathersaid:“Why,myson?Areyouinneedofmoney?”AnotherstudentAndysaidhewashedhisparentsfeetfiveminutes.Andhefoundit's experience.“Italkedalotwithmyparentswhilewashingtheirfeet,hesaid."AsIgrowup,Iwouldpossiblytalktomyteacherthatweallthinkdoingthishomeworkhasmadeus 10．(close)toourparents.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Canada4:00a.m.to8:00a.m.Canadaisabigcountrywithsixtimezones.Inthewest,itisfoura.m.,andeveryoneisasleep,butinHalifaxontheeastcoastitiseighto'clockandpeoplearehavingbreakfast.ItisacoldFridaymorninginNovember,andthetemperatureistendegreesbelowzero度).Argentina9:00a.m.InBuenosAires,thecapitalofArgentina,itisninea.m.onawarmsummermorning,andpeoplearestartingworkorschool.NovemberisasummermonthinArgentinabecauseitisinthesouthern半球).Scotland12:00noonScotlandispartoftheUnitedKingdom.ThecapitalofScotlandisEdinburgh,andthecapitaloftheUKisLondon.Itistwelvenoon,ormidday,inEdinburgh.Childrenarehavinglessons,buttheyarelookingforwardtotheweekendbecausethereisnoschoolonSaturdayandSunday.Egypt2:00p.m.FridayisalreadytheweekendinEgypt.FridayisaspecialdayforMuslims,soschools,officesandshopsareclosedinallArabcountries.Sonow,attwop.m.,mostpeopleinEgyptarehavinglunchwiththeirfamilies.Japan9:00p.m.JapanissevenhoursaheadofEgypt,soitisalreadyFridayeveningthere.Theweekendisbeginning.Mostpeopleareoutwithfriendsorwatchingtelevisionorplayingcomputergames.NewZealand12:00midnightItislateonFridaynight,somostpeopleareasleep.NowSaturdaymorningisarriving.ItismorninginCanadatoo,butthatisFridaymorning!IneasternCanada,thetimeis thanthatinwesternCanada.A．fourandahalfhourslater B．fourhoursearlier C．threehoursearlierWhileCanadianchildreninHalifaxarehavingbreakfast,Argentineanchildrenare A．sleeping B．goinghome C．havingclassesIt’smiddayinthecapitalof whenit’s9:00hecapitalofArgentina.A．Japan B．Scotland C．NewZealandNowit’s2:00p.m.andyouareinEgypt.It’s foryoutocallafriendinNewZealand.A．impolite B．polite C．normalIfit’s11:15p.m.inJapan,it’s inNewZealand.A．2:15a.m. B．2:15p.m. C．1:15p.m.B14、WouldyoubeabletogothroughawholedaywithoutusingalightMostpeopleprobablywouldn’t.Today,almosteverybuildinguseslightbulbsastheirmainlightsource.Althoughweusethemdailywithoutmuchthought,lightbulbswereonceacostlyandthenewesttechnology.Alotofpeople’shardworkledtothelightbulb’sinvention,whichhasimpactedourlivesgreatly.Thefirstlightbulbswereglasscontainersthatreleaselightwhenanelectriccurrentheatedapartinsidecalledafilament燈絲Electriclightbulbsarealsoknownasincandescent白熾lightbulbs.Thesedays,weuseenergy-savingbulbsthatarebetterfortheenvironment.NickHolonyak,Jr.,anAmericanengineer,inventedthefirstlight-emittingdiodelight(LED)in1962.AnLEDlightbulbusesone-thirdtheelectricityasanincandescentlightandlastsfarlonger.In1802,aBritishscientistnamedHumphryDavycreatedthefirstelectriclight.Then,in1835,otherBritishscientistscreatedthefirstconstantstreamofelectriclight,althoughthelightdidn’tshineverylong.Inthedecades,scientistsexperimentedwithlightbulbfilamentsmadeofdifferenttypesofmaterials,hopingtocreatealongerstreamofelectriclight.In1860,JosephSwanfoundamaterialthatproducedagoodlight,butitburnedoutquickly.Bythistime,noneofthelightbulbscreatedwerereadytobesoldtothepublicforeverydayuse.Then,in1878,ThomasEdisonmademoreprogress.Hespentalotoftimeresearchingwhatpreviousscientistshaddone.Heandhisteamspentyearsexperimentingwithlightbulbfilaments.Theyeventuallycreatedthefirstlightbulbthatcouldreleaseconstantelectriclightfor1,200hours.Edisonimmediatelypatented取得專利hislightbulbdesignsothatlightbulbscouldbeproducedandsold.Lightbulbsweresaferandmoreconvenienttousethanoillampsandcandles.Increaseduseoflightbulbsresultedinpeoplebeingabletohavealongerworkday,sotheaverageworkdayincreased.Lightbulbsalsoledtochangesinbuildingdesigns.Architectscreatedwindowlessbuildings,andlightscouldbeplacedinelevatorsandothernewplaces.1．FromParagraph1,wecanlearnthatlightbulbswere inthemon B．expensive C．hard D．greatAccordingtothepassage,whichoneinventedthefirstelectriclightbulbs?A．NickHolonyak.C．JosephSwan.

HumphryD．ThomasEdison.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasthemainprobleminimprovinglightbulbs?A．Therewasnotenoughmoneyandengineeringsupport.B．Therewerenomaterialsthatcouldbeusedtosavepower.C．Scientistsfromdifferentcountriescouldn’tworktogether.D．Itwashardtofindafilamentmaterialthatshonelong.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsinTRUE?A．Lightbulbswereasconvenientascandlesandoillamps.B．Edisonmadeitpossibletoselllightbulbstothepublic.C．LEDcansavemorepowerandmakepeople’sworktimelonger.D．Lightbulbsmakepeoplestayinwindowlessroomsonworkdays.5．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?Theinventionwedependon.Thegreatinventers.Thehistoryofscienceandtechnology.Whatchangesbuildingdesigns?C15、ABigSale(甩賣)fortheMayDayHoliday!Milk:

Lemons:￥2

Meat:.2

Coke:￥4/carton

each

￥22/kg ￥4.6/bottleSalt: Rice: Eggs:￥3.5/bag ￥40/bag ￥12/kg

Biscuits:￥15.8/boxTime:April28th~May3rd 8:30a.m.~9:30p.m.SpecialOffer:Ifapersonshopsoverfiftyyuan,heorshecangetasmallgift.Thismaybeanadvertisement(廣告)ofa ▲ .A．bookshop B．cinema C．restaurant D．supermarketIfMrs.Liwantstobuyabagofrice,twokilosofeggsandthreecartonsofmilk,sheshouldpay ▲ A．￥40 B．￥56 C．￥76 D．￥156Whencanwebuythesethingsatalowprice?At7a.m.onMay1st.C．At8p.m.onMay

At9p.m.onApril30th.D．At10a.m.onApril3rd.D16、 DeepintheforestofsoutheasternMexico,scientistsfoundasurprise.Theyfoundanancientpyramid.Therewerecolorfulmurals壁畫）init.Amuralisapaintingonawall.Thosemuralsarehelpingscientistsunlockamysteryaboutpeoplewholivedinancienttimes.Themuralsareabout1,350yearsold.That’smorethanfivetimesolderthantheUnitedStates.ScientistssaythepaintingsbelongedtotheMayas.ThatwasagroupofNativeAmericanpeople.TheylivedmanyyearsagoinwhatisnowMexicoandCentralAmerica.Scientistsareexcitedaboutthediscoverybecausetheydon’tknowmuchabouttheMayas’dailylife,explainsMichaelCoe,anexpertontheMayas.ThepaintingsshowhowtheMayasworked,shoppedanddined.Onemuralshowsamandrinkingfromabowl.Anothershowsawomansellingfoodtoacrowdofpeople.“Mostlywegetthemuralsthatshowgodsandkings,neveranythingaboutthedailylife,”Coesaid.“ThisislikewalkingintoaMayasupermarket.”Sofar,scientistshavefoundmorethan30muralsinthepyramid.TheyarenotsurewhytheMayascreatedthem.Theexpertshopetolearnmoreastheycontinuetheirsearch.“Weneverhadanythinglikethisbefore,”saidCoe.“Thesearereallyspecialmurals.”ScientistslearnedalotabouttheMayasfromthemurals.TheMayaswereknownformorethanpaintings.NowthemuralstellussomefunfactsabouttheMayanwayoflife.SweetHomeTheMayaslivedinwhatisnowCentralandNorthAmerica.TodaytheareaincludespartsofMexico,Belize,Guatemala,andHonduras.SmartStartsTheMayasinventedatypeofMaths.Theyalsocreatedatypeofwritingthatusedsymbolsorpictures.Mayasusedbark樹皮)tomakebooks.TheMayasoftenatecomandusedittomakeotherfoods.Theygrewmanycrops莊稼includingbeansandsweetpotatoes.CoolClothesMayanmendressedthemselvesupwithsomeclothwhilewomenworelongdresses.RichMayasworejewelry珠寶).WhichofthefollowingisshownononeoftheMayanmurals?A．AMayankingandhisfamily.C．Acrowdofpeopledrinkingwater.

B．AMayanwomansellingfood.D．AMayanmanusingbarktomakebooks.WhatcanweknowaccordingtoMichaelCoe?A．Themuralsshowgodsandkings. B．TheMayaslivedinaveryhotareaoftheC．ThemuralsshowscenesofMayaneverydaylife. D．TheMayascreatedthemuralsbecauseofafestival.Whatcanbeputbackintotheblank?A．RichFoods. B．DifferentPlants. C．UsefulCrop. 4．Whydidthewriterwritethispassage?TotellusMayanclothesandcookingC．TotellusMayanMathsandwriting.17、PicturesThatDon’tLast

TotellusthedailylifeoftheMayas.D．TotellussomeMayanmuralsfoundintheforest.E“YEARSagowhenIwasattheGrandCanyon,Iremembersomeonecominguptothecanyon’sedge,takingashotwiththeircameraandthenwalkingaway,like‘gotit–done’,barelyevenglancingatthemagnificent(壯觀的)scenesprawling(開放)infrontofthem,”LindaHenkel,ascientistatFairfieldUniversity,UStoldLiveScience.Henkelwassurprisedbyhowobsessed(著迷的)peoplearewithtakingpicturesthesedays–beforedinner,duringfriends’birthdayparties,onmuseumtoursandsoon.Youknowpeoplejustlikethat,don’tyou?Theykeeptakingpicturesbecausetheythinkthatithelpsrecordthemoment,butasHenkel’slateststudyhasjustfoundout,thisobsessionmaypreventtheirbrainsfromrememberingwhatactuallyhappened,reportedTheGuardian.Inherstudy,Henkelledagroupofcollegestudentsaroundamuseumandaskedthemtosimplyobserve15objectsandtophotograph15others.Thenextdaythestudents’memoryofthetourwastested,andtheresultsshowedthattheywerelessaccurateinrecognizingtheobjectsandtheyrememberedfewerdetailsaboutthemiftheyphotographedthem.“Whenpeoplerelyontechnologytorememberforthem–countingonthecameratorecordtheeventandthusnotneedingtoattendtoitfullythemselves,itcanhaveaeffectonhowwelltheyremembertheirexperiences,”Henkelexplained.Butthereisalsoanexception:ifstudentszoomed(縮放)intophotographpartofanobject,theirmemoryactuallyimproved,andthosewhofocusedthelens鏡頭onaspecificareaevenrecallpartsthatweren’tintheframe.Sobasically,thisstudyissayingthatconstantlytakingpicturescanharmyourmemory.Butshouldn’treviewingpictureswehavetakenhelpwakeupourmemories?Thisistrue,butonlyifwespendenoughtimedoingit.“Inordertoremember,wehavetoaccess（接近）andinteractwiththephotos,ratherthanjustamassingthem,”HenkeltoldTheTelegraph.However,previousresearchhasshownthatmostpeoplenevertakethetimetolookovertheirdigitalpicturesbecausetherearetoomanyofthemandtheyaren’tusuallyveryorganizedontheircomputers.1．TheauthormentionedHenkel’striptotheGrandCanyonatthebeginningto .complainaboutsometourists’badhabitsgivesuggestionsonhowtoenjoyone’stourdescribethegreatviewoftheGrandCanyonpointoutpeople’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesWhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutHenkel’sstudyisTRUE?Reviewingpicturesalwayshelpspeoplebringbackmemories.Takingpicturesinamuseumtourhelpsstudentsrecognizeobjectsbetter.C．Picturesthatfocusonthedetailsofobjectsarelikelytoimprovepeople’smemories.D．Peopleshouldspendmoretimestudyingrealobjectsthantakingpicturesofthem.Theunderlined“amassing”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans .displayingC．introducingWhatisthearticlemainlyabout?A．Someskillstolearnfortakingpictures.

collectingD．rememberingPeople’sobsessionwithtakingpicturesanditsinfluence.Howpicturesremindusofourpast.Howtodealwithpicturesaftertakingtrips.F18、Jamesisagoodstudentandhehaslotsoffriends,buthealsohasaproblem.Someolderboysare欺侮)himatschoolJamesisveryunhappyandhedoesn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Herearesomesuggestionstohimandotherteenagersinthissituation.Don’tfeelworried.It’snotyourfault(過錯)!Beingbulliedcanmakeyoufeelverylonelyandangry,butyouarenotalone.Don’tfeelthatyouhavetohidetheYoushouldfindapersonyoucantrust,andtellthem.Itmightbeyourteacher,yourparents,orevenyourfriend’sparents.Afteryoutellsomeone,youwillgetsomesupportandfeelsome解脫).Speakingtoanadultmightmakeyounervous,buthereareotherthingsyoucando.Somepeopleexpresstheirfeelingsmoreeasilyonpaper.Writealettertosomeoneorkeepadiary.Includeallthe(節(jié)aboutwhatthebulliesdo,aswellaswhenandwherethebullyinghappens.Youcanuseitasprooftoshowwhatisgoingon.Anditisawonderfulideatoshowyourletterordiarytoateacheroranotherresponsibleadult.Thenthebullieswillfeelveryafraidiftheirnamesappearinaletter!Also,don’tshowyouaresadanddon’ttryandwiththebullies.couldgetintroubleyourself.Ignorethemandjustwalkaway.Thebullieswillsoonstop.Whatdoyouthinkthetextistryingtotellus?A．Whattodoaboutbeingbullied.B．Howtobeagoodstudentatschool.C．Whattowritewellinadiary.Whydoesthetextadviseyounottofeelworriedifbullied?A．B