初中英語詞匯專題訓(xùn)練題

初中英語詞匯專題訓(xùn)練題初中英語詞匯專題訓(xùn)練題初中英語詞匯專題訓(xùn)練題初中英語詞匯專題訓(xùn)練題編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:初中英語專題訓(xùn)練題專題一：詞匯部分（名詞、數(shù)詞、冠詞）A：名詞專項可修飾名詞的常用詞：修飾可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞：some,any,alotof,lotsof,plentyof飾可數(shù)名詞的有：many,(a)few,alarge(great)numberof只修飾不可數(shù)名詞的有：much,(a)little,agreatdealof2、難點1）名詞所有格的歸納1、astudent'sroom,students'rooms,father'sshoes。2、Children'sDay3、afriendofmyfather's4、atwentyminutes'walk，tenmiles'journey，aboat'slength，twopounds'weight,tendollars'worth。（說明：表示時間、距離、長度、重量、價格、世界、國家等名詞的所有格要用's）5、amapofChina，theendofthisterm，thecapitalofourcountry,thecoloroftheflowers。（說明：無生命名詞的所有格則必須用of結(jié)構(gòu)）6、LiLeiandWangFei'sbedroom,anhourandahalf'stalk（說明：表示兩個名詞共有一樣?xùn)|西時，在第二個名詞后面加's）7、Jim'sandPeter'sdesks;Joe'sandDavid'sbooks（說明：表示兩個名詞各有的東西時，在各個名詞后都加's。）2）名詞詞語辨析區(qū)別部分名詞詞語辨析：voice,noise,sound,musichome,house,family,countryplace,floor,room,groundwork,job3、易錯點1）Helpyourselfto_________.A.somechickensB.achickenC.somechickenD.anychicken答案:C(選擇A的同學(xué)要注意chicken當(dāng)雞肉講時不可數(shù))2)________itistoday!A.WhatfineweatherB.WhatafineweatherC.HowafineweatherD.Howfineaweather答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意weather不可數(shù).選擇C和D的同學(xué)要注意weather是名詞,要用what來感嘆.)3)Whichisthewaytothe__________A.shoefactoryB.shoesfactoryC.shoe’sfactoryD.shoes’factory答案:A.(選擇D的同學(xué)注意這里不是指名詞所有格,而是名詞作形容詞的用法.類似的用法如:pencilbox;schoolbag等.)4)Thisclass________now.MissGaoteachesthem.A.arestudyingB.isstudyingC.bestudyingD.studying答案:A.(選擇B的同學(xué)要注意,當(dāng)這種概念名詞當(dāng)“人”講的時候要做復(fù)數(shù)處理.類似的還有:thepolicearerunningafterthethief等)第二部分：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題1.---Whatwouldyouliketodrink,________ororange?---Orange,please.A.hamburgerB.chipC.cokeD.icecream2．---Theyarethirsty.Willyoupleasegivethem______---Certainly.A.somebottlesofwaters

B.somebottlesofwaterC.somebottleofwater

D.somebottleofwaters3．The________aregoingtoflytoBeijing.A.Germen

B.Germany

C.Germanys

D.Germans4．What’syour_______forbeinglateagain?A.idea

B.key

C.excuse

D.news5．---It’sdangeroushere.We’dbettergooutquickly.---ButIthinkweshouldlet_______gooutfirst.A.womanandchildren

B.womenandchildC.womanandchild

D.womenandchildren6．---YoucanseeMr.Smithifthereisasign“_______”onthedoorofhisshop.---Thanks.A.ENTRANCE

B.BUSINESSHOURSC.THISSIDEUP

D.NOSMOKING7．Aretheygoingtohaveapicnicon_______A.Children’sDay

B.Childrens’sDayC.ChildrensDay

D.ChildrenDay8．a(chǎn)recleanedeveryday.A.OurclassroomofwindowsB.OurclassroomwindowsC.OurclassroomofwindowsD.Thewindowsofourclassroom9．Thereisstillorangehere,butpeoplewanttodrinkit.A.little,littleB.alittle,fewC.alittle,afewD.afew,little10．Ihaveneverreadanybooksof.Luxun'sB.MarkTwainC.CharlesDickensD.BillGates提高題1．Twelvewerehurt,butnowerelostinthataccident.A.person,lifeB.people,livesC.peoples,livesD.persons,life2．Oneofthefamilyonthebed.A.photosisB.photoesareC.photosareD.photoesis3．Therearesomeforeignerstalkingintheroom.Theyaretwo,threeandtwo.A.Japanese;Englishmen;GermansB.Japanese;Englishman,GermanC.Japaneses;Englishmen,GermansD.Japanese,Englishmen,Germen4．Thesign“BUSINESSHOURS”canbeseenina.A.shopB.schoolC.parkD.museum5．mothermadethemhavepianolessons.A.PeterandAnneB.Peter'sandAnne'sC.Peter'sandAnneD.PeterandAnne's6．-Pleasehelpmemovethetablein.-Butthereisnotenoughforit.A.placeB.floorC.roomD.ground7．These_________havesavedmanychildren’slives.A.womandoctorsB.womendoctorC.womendoctorsD.womandoctor8．YesterdayXiaoMinboughtanewpairof.Itismadeof.A.glass;glassB.glasses;glassC.glasses;glassesD.glass;glasses9．-HowdoesMrSmithgotohisoffice?-Everymorninghetakesatohisoffice.A.20minuteswalkB.20minute'swalkC.20minutewalkD.20minutes'walk10．Iwenttotheshoptobuyadictionary.A.bookB.booksC.book'sD.books'11．-Doyouthinksellingvegetables

-Yes,butmymotherlikesitverymuch.A.isahardworkB.arehardworkC.ishardworkD.ishardjob12．Youshouldtakemore_______.Don’talwayssitatthedeskbusydoingyour_______.A.exercise，exerciseB.exercises，exercisesC.exercises，exerciseD.exercise，exercises13．ShewasborninWuhan，butBeijinghasbecomehersecond_______.A.homeB.familyC.houseD.country14．_____daywe’rehavingtoday!A.WhatafineB.HowfineC.WhatfineaD.Whatfine15．WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim’s______A.two-monthsholidayB.twomonths’holidaysC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth’sholiday16．一WhereisDavid?一Oh,heisreading___underthetalltreeinthegarden．A．severalpapersB．severalpaperC．a(chǎn)pieceofpaperD．a(chǎn)paper17．一TheInternetissoconvenientthatwecangetall________wewanted.—That’sright.Itisveryhelpfulinourlivesnow.A．theinformationB．a(chǎn)ninformationC．theinformationsD．information18．---WhataboutMr．Black’sspeech?---Wonderful!Therewere____peoplethere．A.alargenumberofB．muchC.agreatdealofD.lots二、綜合填空Yesterdaymymotherwentintoashoptobuysomefruitandv1.Sheputherbasketandherhandbagdownonatableandwenttobuysomeapples.Shewasgoingtopaythemwhenshefoundthehandbagwasgone!Thebasketwasonthetable,butthehandbagwasnot.Mymotherwasverysurprised.Suddenlytherewasalotofn2atthedooroftheshop,andtwop3camein.Theywereholdingamanandmym4bag.Oneofthemaskedmymotherhowm5moneyshehad.B：數(shù)詞專項第一部分：知識點分析一、基數(shù)詞1）基數(shù)詞讀法：年，月，日，時刻的讀法，如2020年六月十三日讀作：June(the)thirteenth,twothousandandseven（主要體現(xiàn)在口語考試和聽力題目中）2）表示一個具體數(shù)字時，hundred,thousand,million,billion一律不用復(fù)數(shù)；在表示一個不確定數(shù)字時則用復(fù)數(shù)。例如：Therearethreethousandstudentsinourschool.Afterthewar,thousandsofpeoplebecamehomeless.3）在一些表示"一排"或"一組"的詞組里；如：Theyarrivedintwosandthrees.他們?nèi)齼蓛傻牡竭_了。4）表示"幾十歲"，例如：Hediedstillinhisforties．5）表示"年代"，用in+the+數(shù)詞復(fù)數(shù)；二、序數(shù)詞1）序數(shù)詞主要用作定語，前面要加定冠詞，例如：Thefirsttruckiscarryingafootbaskets．2）序數(shù)詞有時前面可加不定冠詞來表示“再一”，“又一”這樣的意思，例如：We'llhavetodoitasecondtime．3)注意較為容易拼寫錯誤的序數(shù)詞及其縮寫形式：one---first,two---second,three---third,five---fifth,eight---eighth,nine---ninth,twelve---twelfth?？s寫形式：first→1st

second→2ndthird→3rd

fourth→4thtwenty-second→22nd4)表示分數(shù)時，分子用基數(shù)詞表示，分母用序數(shù)詞表示。分子大于1時，分母加-s。例如：threefourths,onesecond,twofifths2、難點倍數(shù)表示法主語+謂語+倍數(shù)（或分數(shù)）+as+adj.+asIhavethreetimesasmanyasyou.我有你三倍那么多。3、易錯點Wewillhavea_________holidayaftertheexam.A.twomonthB.two-monthC.twomonth’sD.two-months答案:B(選擇C的同學(xué)要注意應(yīng)用twomonths’;選擇D的同學(xué)要注意名詞之間有“—“后的組合詞當(dāng)作形容詞來用,因此就不用所有格形式了.)._______treesarecutdownintheforestseveryyear.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof答案:D.(選擇C的同學(xué)注意詞組記憶的準(zhǔn)確性)Oursportsmeetingwillbeheld________.A.on24,Tuesday,AprilB.inApril24,TuesdayC.onTuesday,April24D.inAprilTuesday24答案:C.(選B的同學(xué)是受到中文的影響,要特別注意中英文的差異)May20th,2002,thetwentiethofMay,2002注意：帶有數(shù)詞的名詞作定語時，一般用單數(shù)形式aseven-year-oldboy4.Ourschoolwillholdasportsmeetingnextweek.TomandIwillbeinboys'.A.800-metres-raceB.800-metresraceC.800-metreraceD.800metrerace答案:C.800來修飾race,有兩種表達法，800-metrerace或800metres'race.5.I'mveryhungry,Ihaveeatentwocakes,wouldyoupleasegivemeone?

A.moveB.threeC.athirdD.thethird答案:C.序數(shù)詞前加不定冠詞，表示“又一，再一”，表示another。6.ofthelandintheworldiscoveredbywater.A.FourthreeB.ThreefourC.ThreefourthD.Threefourths答案:D.此題考查分數(shù)的寫法，如果分子大于1，分母用復(fù)數(shù)。例6Wewillhaveholidayinthewinter.A.fourweeksB.afour-weekC.fourweekD.afourweeks答案:B.此題為一個四星期的假期，數(shù)詞+名詞用作定語。第二部分：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇基礎(chǔ)題1．---Howmanyworkersarethereinyourfactory?---Therearetwo__________.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof2．About________studentsinourclasscandescribethatplaceinEnglish.A.three-fifthsB.three-fifthC.third-fiveD.third-fifths3．---Canyouwritethenumbereighty-fivethousand,sixhundredandtwenty-six

---Yes,itis__________.A.856620B.85626C.58662D.586264．.WhenwasthePRCfoundedItwasfoundedon_________.A.July1,1921B.October1,1949C.August1,1927D.May1,19225．._______ChinesearelookingforwaystolearnEnglishwellbeforeBeijing2020Olympics.A.ThousandB.ThousandsC.ThousandofD.Thousandsof6．MrZhangteachesatMiddleSchool.A.aNo.5B.No.5C.theNo.5thD.5thNo7．Johnlivesonfloor.twentyB.twentiethC.thetwentiethD.thetwentyth8．Hehasworkedonthefarmforyears.A.twoandhalfB.twoandahalfC.ahalfandtwoD.twohalvesanda9．XiaoMaoandDaMaoarein.A.teamFourthB.theteamFourC.TeamFourD.Fourteam10．Sorry,hadbeensoldout.A.42sizeB.Size42C提高題1．ItissaidthatSARShaskilledmorethan________peopleworldwide.A.threehundredsB.threehundreds’C.threehundred’sD.threehundred2．-Whatdoyouthinkofawar,LiMing?-I’venoidea.Butit’safactthat_______peoplehadtoleavetheirhometownduringtheWaronIraq.A.threemillionsB.millionofC.millionsofD.severalmillions3．Weallthinkthatthe_______centurywillbringusmorehopes.A.twenty-firstB.twentieth-firstC.twenty-oneD.twentieth-one4．Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya_______one.A.threeB.thirdC.forthD./5.Iheardthesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffuntil_______,hasn’tit?

A.the3and4B.the3thand4thC.the3rdand4thD.fourandfive6._______oftheearth_______madeupofoceans.A.Two-third;isB.Two-thirds;isC.Two-third;areD.Two-thirds;are7.Since1964,_______satelliteshavebeensentintospace.A.dozensofB.fourdozensC.dozenofD.severaldozens8.JackBoothisa_______man.A.21-years-oldB.21yearsoldC.21-year-oldD.21yearold9.I’velivedhereforabout_______.A.twoandahalfyearB.twoandahalfyearsC.twoyearandahalfD.twoyearsandhalf10．---Dad,what’sthesealike?---Well,it’slargeandfullofwater.Itcoversabout_____oftheearth.A.onethirdB.threequarterC.three-fourthD.threequartersC：冠詞專項第一部分：知識點分析歸納1：不定冠詞a和an均用在單數(shù)名詞之前，表示某一類人或事物指某一類人或事物中的任何一個指某人或某物，但不具體說明何人或和物表示“每一”的意思，相當(dāng)于every歸納2：定冠詞特指某（些）人或某（些）事物指說話人和聽話人都熟悉的人或事物上文提到過的人或事物表示世界上獨一無二的事物用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級之前用在某些形容詞之前，表示某一類人或事物用在某些專有名詞之前和某些習(xí)慣用語中用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)之前，表示“某某一家人”，“某某夫婦”用于江湖、海洋、山脈、群島的名稱前面。用于演奏的樂器之前，活動場所或方向、方位之前。歸納3：不用冠詞的情況1）專有名詞人名，地名，節(jié)日，月份，年份，星期和不可數(shù)名詞(一般指物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞)前一般不用冠詞。2）球類，棋類，語言，三餐，游戲名稱和顏色前不加冠詞。3)名詞前已有this,that,my,your,some,any,no,each,every等代詞作定語時，不用冠詞。4)在表示家庭成員名稱，稱呼語，表示頭銜或職務(wù)的名詞前不加冠詞。5)表示某一類人或事物的復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。歸納4：區(qū)別以下詞組at

table

at

the

table

at

desk

at

the

deskat

school

at

the

school

byseabytheseagotoseagototheseago

to

school

go

to

the

schoolgo

to

bed

go

to

the

bed

go

to

hospital

go

to

the

hospitalin

class

in

the

class

in

bed

in

the

bedin

prison

in

the

prisonin

hospital

in

the

hospitalin

place

of

in

the

place

ofin

case

of

in

the

case

ofinfutureinthefuturenextyearthenextyearonearthontheearthtake

place

take

the

placeinfrontofnthefrontofout

of

question

out

of

the

questiontwoofus/thetwoofusateacherandwriterateacherandawriter3、易錯點1It'stimefordinner.Kingsareattable.A./,theB.the,theC.The,/D./,/答案:C.在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)前用the表示一家人，就餐用attable.2-Whatdoyouusuallyhaveforbreakfast?-Ioftenhavebreadandmilk.A./,/B./,theC.a,/D.the,the答案:A.物質(zhì)名詞前一般不用冠詞。3Don'tgiveup,tryforsecondtwice.A.theB.aC./D.an答案:B.根據(jù)題意，請再試一次，序數(shù)詞second前加a,表示another。4Wouldyougoforwalkwithmeaftersupper?

A.the,/B.a,/C./,theD./,a答案:B.goforawalk為固定搭配，三餐前不加冠詞。5Thereisn'twateroraironthemoon,andmancan'tliveonit.A.aB.theC.oneD./答案:D.當(dāng)man表示人類時，前面不加冠詞。6moreyoureadEnglish,betteryou'lllearn.A.The,theB./,/C.A,aD.The,a答案:A.定冠詞the用于比較級中，表示越…，越…。第二部分：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇1、基礎(chǔ)題一.單項填空1．Morecollegegraduateswouldliketoworkinwestpartofourcountry______nextyear.A.the,theB./,/C./,theD.the,/2．Hehithissisterinface.A.theB.herC.×D.his3．-Haveyouseenbook

Ileftitherethismorning.

-IsitChinesebook

Isawit.

A.a,theB.the,theC.the,aD.a,a4．There's“u”and“s”inword“use”.A.an,a,theB.a,an,×C.a,a,aD.a,an,the5．-Didyouseemygrandmother?-Oh,Isawoldwomansittingonachairbythelake.Maybesheis.A.aB.anC.theD.×6．-Doyouseemanwithdog?

-Oh,Yes,dogisyellow.A.the,a,TheB.a,a,theC.a,a,AD.a,the,A7．nextmorning,shewenttoschoolwithoutbreakfast.A.The,the,theB.The,/,/C./,/,theD.The,/,the8．-Howdoyoulikefilm?

-It'sverymoving,Ithink.A.the,aB.a,theC.the,/D./,the9．---What’sthematterwithyou?---Icaught________badcoldandhadtostayin________bed.A.a;/B.a;theC.a;aD.the;the10．---Haveyouseen_______penIleftitherethismorning.---Isit________blackoneIthinkIsawitsomewhere.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a2、提高題1.I’mgoingtoseemymother.Sheisill____.A.inhospitalB.inthehospitalC.inahospitalD.atahospital2.Wehavethreemeals＿＿＿day.Wehave_______breakfastat6：30in＿＿＿morningeveryday.A.the，the，theB.the，/，theC.a，/，theD.a，the，the3.——Tina，couldyoupleaseplay＿＿＿＿pianoformewhileI’msinging？——Withpleasure.A.aB.anC.theD./4.--Whatis______mostusefulinventioninthe20thcentury?

--______computer,Ithink.A.the;AB.a;AC.the;TheD./;the5.Canyousee______one-eyedcowin______field?A.an;theB.a;theC./;theD.a;a6.MyfriendBoblikestoplay______basketballbefore______supper.A.the;theB./;theC.the;/D./;/7.____Guangzhoutodayismorebeautifulnow.Mr.Jacksonsaidhewouldvisitit____thirdtime.A.The;aB.The;theC./;aD./;the8.Ithinkthisis______usefuldictionary.A.veryaB.veryanC.quiteaD.quitean9.--Didyouhave______goodtimeyesterdayafternoon?--Yes.Itis______pleasuretoflykitesonsunnyspringdays.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;aD.a;/10.--Howfarisitfromourschoolto______seaside?--Itis______eight-kilometerwalkfromhere.A.the;anB./;anC.the;aD./;a二、根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~OnfinemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisituniversity.Itisoneof____biggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesawstudentsofuniversitywerestudying.Wetalkedwitholdprofessor.Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity.Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyetoprofessorofuniversityandcamebacktoschool.Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromvisit.Keys:名詞基礎(chǔ)題：1-5CBDCD6-10BADBA提高題：1-5BAAAD6-10CCBDA11-15CDAAC16-18CAA綜合填空1.vegetables2.noise3.policemen4.mother’s5.much數(shù)詞基礎(chǔ)題：1-5BABCD6-10BCBCB提高題：1-5DCABC6-10BACDD冠詞區(qū)別詞組：at

table

在進餐

at

the

table

在桌子旁邊at

desk

在讀書

at

the

desk

在課桌旁at

school

在上學(xué)

at

the

school

在學(xué)校里bysea乘船bythesea在海邊gotosea出海gotothesea去海邊go

to

school

去上學(xué)

go

to

the

school(因事)去學(xué)校go

to

bed

上床睡覺

go

to

the

bed

在床上go

to

hospital

去看病

go

to

the

hospital

去醫(yī)院in

class

在上課

in

the

class

在班級里面in

bed

臥床

in

the

bed

在床上in

prison

坐牢

in

the

prison(因事)在監(jiān)獄in

hospital

住院

in

the

hospital(因事)在醫(yī)院in

place

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代替

in

the

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在...的地方in

case

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就...來說infuture從今以后，將來inthefuture未來nextyear明年thenextyear第二年onearth究竟ontheearth在地球上，在世上take

place

發(fā)生

take

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代替infrontof在…(外部的)前面inthefrontof在…(內(nèi)部的)前面out

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the

question

完全不可能twoofus我們當(dāng)中的兩人/thetwoofus我們兩人(共計兩人)ateacherandwriter一位教師兼作家ateacherandawriter一位教師和一位作家基礎(chǔ)題：1-5CDADDB6-10BBCAD提高題：1-5ACCCB6-10CCCDA根據(jù)需要在短文空格中填入適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~OnafinemorninginMay,myclassmatesandIwenttovisitauniversity.Itisoneofthebiggestuniversitiesinourcity.Wesawthestudentsoftheuniversitywerestudying.Wetalkedwithanoldprofessor.Hetoldusalotabouthisuniversity.Athalfpasttenwesaidgoodbyetotheprofessoroftheuniversityandcamebackto/school.Wehadagoodtimethatdaybecausewelearnedalotfromthevisit.專題二：動詞及時態(tài)一、考點分析考點一：時態(tài)在狀語從句中的考察。（主要是時態(tài)的搭配使用）A、“主將從現(xiàn)”原則[例]---I’llplanavisittoHongKongifit____tomorrow.---ReallyIthinkI________withyou.A.don’train,goB.won’train,goC.isn’train,willgoD.doesn’train,willgoB、一般過去時與三種時態(tài)的搭配使用：一般過去時與過去完成時，一般過去時與過去進行時，一般過去時與過去將來時[例]Hewassurethathehiswalletintheoffice.A.leftB.wouldleaveC.hadleftD.hasleft[例]Whenshe_____atthedoor,mymother_____somewashing.A.knocked…didB.wasknocking…didC.knocked…wasdoingD.knocks…isdoing考點二：語境中時態(tài)的對比使用（主要是時態(tài)的區(qū)分）A、一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別[例]----______youever________Tombefore

----No,I_____himjusttwominutesago.A.Did,know;metB.Have,known;havemetC.Have,known;metD.Did,know;hadmetB、一般現(xiàn)在時與現(xiàn)在進行時的區(qū)別[例]Mr.Smith_____shortstories,buthe____aTVplaythesedays.A.iswriting…iswritingB.iswriting…writesC.writes…iswritingD.writes…writesC、一般過去時與過去進行時的區(qū)別[例]—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?

—Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.A.was…wasrainingB.was…h(huán)adrainedC.is…israiningD.was…rained考點三：延續(xù)性動詞在時態(tài)中與時間狀語的搭配使用（主要是在完成時中的使用）A、在特殊疑問句中的考查[例]--Howlong______you__________England,Sue

--Sincetwoyearsago.A.have,beentoB.have,gonetoC.have,beeninD.have,movedtoB、在句型中的考查[例]It______twoyearssincehe_______theParty.A.is;hasjoinedB.was;joinedC.hasbeen;joinedD.hadbeen;joinedC、在一般過去時與現(xiàn)在完成時之間進行轉(zhuǎn)換中的考查[例]Themeetinghasbeenofffortwohours.It_______________________since_______________.Themeeting___________________twohoursago.3、易錯點分析A、when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句中，時態(tài)的對比使用問題[例]WhenI_____theChildren'sPalace,thechildren_____withjoy.A.visited…wasjumpingB.wasvisiting,jumpedC.visited…jumpedD.visited,hadjumped[例]Myfather______________inthisschoolwhenhewas12yearsold.A.studyB.wasstudyingC.wouldstudyD.studiedB、主將從現(xiàn)中，一般將來時的表達方式問題[例]Mysistertoseeme.She’llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.cameC、回答中動詞的重復(fù)替代問題[例]----______you______thetext?

----Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.A.Did,copy;didB.Have,copied;havecopiedC.Have,copied;didD.Did,copy;hadD、語境的限制問題[例]---Hi!Kelly.Ididn'tseeyouattheparty.---Oh,I________readyforthemathsexam.A.amgettingB.wasgettingC.gotD.havegotE、時態(tài)中的“特殊”對策的原則[例]TheteachertoldusyesterdaythatDecember25________ChristmasDay.A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.willbeF、母語理解干擾的問題[例]---Iamsosorry,I____________yournumber,canyousayitagain---89907622A.hadforgottenB.haveforgettonC.forgotD.foget二、強化訓(xùn)練1、選擇題1）---Couldyoutellmewhetherhe___________itoverbeforehecutdownthetrees

---Iamnotsure.A.willthinkB.wouldthinkC.hadthoughtD.thought2).—IsJohngoingaway?—Ithinkso.Heforabetterjob,buthedidn’tgetit.A.hadhopedB.washopedC.hopingD.hashoped3)---Badluck!Thefilm______already_____forhalfanhourbeforewecamehere.---Don’tworry.Let’swatchanotheronethen.A.had,begunB.has,beenonC.had,beenonD.has,begun4)Morethantwomonths____already.A.passedB.havepastC.haspassedD.havepassed5)InthepastthreeyearstheregreatchangesinBeijing.A.areB.willbeC.hasbeenD.havebeen6)__Rick!Yourclothesiswetthrough.Didn’tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?__No,Ididn’t.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it_____whenIleft.A.hadn’trainedB.wasn’trainingC.rainedD.wouldrain7)---Wherewereyoulastnight---Ihadtoomuchworktodoyesterday,soI_______theofficeuntilmidnight,.A.hadn’tleftB.didn’tleaveC.wouldn’tleaveD.hasn’tleft8)---Whatyouusuallydointheafternoonduringyourholiday?

---Iusedtowithmyfriendsinacafe.A.do,haveadrinkB.do,havingadrinkC.did,haveadrinkD.will,haveadrink9)--They________abouttheirteacherwhenhe_______in.--Sowasheangrywiththat?A.hadtalked…cameB.talked…wascomingC.wouldtalk…cameD.weretalking…came10)---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.hasn’tworkedD.doesn’twork11)Johnisn’therenow.He______Japan.Buthe______intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,won’tcomebackD.hasgoneto,won’tcomeback12)TheGreens_____BeijinginaweekA.ismovingtoB.ismovingC.willmoveD.aremovingto13)---Whydidn’thegowithus---He_____thereseveraltimes.A.hasbeentoB.hadbeentoC.hasbeenD.hadbeen14)---HowlonghaveyoulearntEnglish---_____sinceIbegantostudyEnglish.A.ItpassedfiveyearsB.It’sfiveyearsC.IthadbeenfiveyearsD.Itwasfiveyears15)Whilehe______NBAGamesinthesittingroom,hismother_______.A.watched，wasdoingsomecleaningB.waswatching,wasdoingsomecleaningC.waswatching,didsomecleaningD.watched,didsomecleaning16)---Youmeantwhenyougothome,yourmother_____supper.---Yes.sowehadsupperatonce.A.wascookingB.cookedC.hadcookedD.wouldcook17)---Mum,Mygrandfatheroften____mestorieswhenIwasachild,Iremembereditclearly.---So_________.Helovesyouverymuch.A.wastelling,didheB.tells,hedoesC.told,didheD.told,hedid18)---Ihaven’twrittenalettertohimforalongtime.Howaboutyou---Well,I_________justnow.A.wroteitB.wroteoneC.diditD.didone2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換題(同義改句)Thefilmwasputoninthatcinemafourdaysago.Thefilm___________________________________fourdaysago.Themarketopenedlastyear.Themarket________________________for_______________________.MyfriendwenttoBeijinglastyear.SheisstillinBeijing.MyfriendHecameherefiveyearsago.HeIt’sfiveyearssinceheleftWuhan.Heforfiveyears.Ihavehadthisbookforthreeyears.Itheboughtthisbook.

專題三：直接引語改為間接引語第一部分易錯點：①分辨不清疑問詞是主語還是賓語，例如：Idon’tknowwhatwasthematterwithher.DoyouknowwhoFatherChristmasis?

②could,would等引導(dǎo)的主句是一直禮貌用語而不是一般過去時態(tài)。Couldyoutellmewherehelives(易用成lived)Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwheretheprincipleis(易用成was)③如果直接引語是表示客觀真理時，變?yōu)殚g接引語，時態(tài)不變。如：Theteachersaid,"Theearthgoesroundthesun."→Theteachersaid（that）theearthgoesroundthesun.④直接引語改為間接引語時選擇正確的引導(dǎo)詞，語序、人稱和時態(tài)的呼應(yīng)，選擇疑問句即有or(not)時只能用whether的情況。4、解題技巧：1、在單項選擇題中，首先排除疑問句式結(jié)構(gòu)的句子，再看前后時態(tài)能否呼應(yīng)：主句用現(xiàn)在時或?qū)頃r，從句可用任何時態(tài)。主句用過去時，從句用與過去相關(guān)的時態(tài)在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中，直接引語是陳述句只需注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是祈使句用ask/tellsb.(not)todosth.來轉(zhuǎn)換；直接引語是特殊疑問句時需保留疑問詞、把問句改為陳述句還要注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化；直接引語是一般疑問句時用if或whether作連接詞，再把問句改為陳述句，還要注意時態(tài)和人稱的變化，當(dāng)后面又or(not)時只能用whether。第二部分：強化練習(xí)一、單項選擇基礎(chǔ)題1.—Excuseme．Couldyoutellme_____gettothestation？

—Certainly．Turnrightattheendoftheroadandyoucan'tmissit．A．howcanwe

B．howwecan

C．whencanwe

D．whenwecan2.---Doyoustillremember________atthemeeting.---Sorry!Iwassosleepyatthattime.A.whethertheheadmastersaidB.whattheheadmastersaidC.iftheheadmastersaidD.whatdidtheheadmastersay3.Iwonderedafamoussingerbecausehervoicewasn’tsobeautiful.A.whetherLilywouldbecomeB.ifLilywillbecomeC.weatherLilywouldbecomeD.ifwouldLilybecome4.---Nobodywassurein2000whenIwasborn.---Howtimeflies!Youare20now.A.whatlifewouldbelikeB.whatwouldlifebelikeC.whatbewouldlifelikeD.lifewouldbelikewhat5.---Motherdidn’ttellme.---ButIdidcallyouthismorningandshetookamessage.A.ifyouwillgoshoppingwithmeB.whetheryouwillgoshoppingwithmeC.thatyouwillgoshoppingwithmeD.ifyouwouldgoshoppingwithme6.Theteachertoldthestudents.A.theearthwentaroundthesunB.thattheearthgoaroundthesunC.theearthgoesaroundthesunD.thattheearthwentaroundthesun7.---TomnevergetslostinHongKong.---Hesaidthatthereforalongtime.A.hehaslivedB.hehadlivedC.hewaslivingD.hehavelived8.---Doyouknowatthatmoment

---No.Iwasn’ttherethen.A.whatweretheydoingB.whattheydidC.whattheyweredoingD.whatdidtheydo9.---Iwanttoknow.---Acturally,it’sherdog.A.whoisshelookingforB.whosheislookingC.whoisshelookingD.whosheislookingfor10.---HaveyoudecidedforCanada

---Notyet.

A.whenwillyouleaveB.whenyouwillleaveC.whenareyouleavingD.whenyouleaving11.---Couldyoutellme---Ataboutten.

A.whattimedidyourfatherarrivehomeB.whattimedoesyourfath