2022屆廣東省廣州市海珠區(qū)高考英語四模試卷含解析

2021-2022高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。.請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）Somebusinessownersarekeenonpublicwelfare.Thisislocalserviceshavebeenfunded.A.whetherB.whatC.whereD.howAsateacher,youhavetoyourmethodtosuittheneedsofslowerchildren.A.display B.testC.adjustD.transferThegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestosolvetheshortageofelectricity,butitwillbesometimethesituationimproves.A.since B.whenC.unlessD.beforeThefamousplayertriedagainandagainaftereachfailure.That'shesucceededatlast.A.whatB.whenC.whetherD.why-Areyouhappywiththislaboratory?-Notalittle.Wecan'thave.A.aworseoneB.aniceroneC.aworstoneD.anicestoneIfootballsinceIleftuniversity.A.didn'tplay B.don'tplayC.won'tplayD.haven'tplayed—YouspeakverygoodFrench!—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied—Iwasintendedtototheconcertwithyouthisweekend,butIcan'tnow.A.Bad B.ThafsrightC.NotatallD.You'rewelcomeFranklyspeaking,IamnotsurewhetherIthisintheolddayswiththatkindofequipment,whichlooksquiteoddandridiculous.A.shouldhavedoneB.needhavedoneC.wouldhavedoneD.musthavedoneOnlywhenhardmakeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan B.youwork;youcanC.doyouwork;canyouD.youwork;canyouyouhaveseenheispoor,youshouldunderstandwhyhehastotakeuptwopart-timejobs.A.Aslongas B.UnlessC.NowthatD.WhileDoubleovensareagoodidea,especiallyyouarecookingseveralmealsatatime.A.thoughB.ifC.thatD.unlessAlthoughthesituationwastoughduringtheeconomiccrisisnowthingsarebeginningto,A.lookupB.keepupC.setupD.buildupIfssupposedtobetheendofthepaperback（簡(jiǎn)裝書）andtheofdigitalmedia,butsomebookstoresaresurvivingtheInternetAgewithsurprisingsuccess.A.deadline B.dawnC.duskD.departureIdidntseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome B.didcomeC.cameD.hadcome—Howdidyouliketheconcertlastnight??--1enjoyeditverymuch,butthedancersabetterjob.A.couldhavedoneB.couldn9thavedoneC.coulddoD.haddone—Sorry,Ididn'thearthedoorbellring.—Yourbell.Perhapsitneedsrepairing.A.neverworked B.isneverworkingC.neverworksD.hadneverworkedThegovernmentofficialsmettheworkersandengineersworkingonthestadium,most weremigrantworkers.A.ofwhichB.ofwhoC.ofwhomD.ofthemAddingtotheirhappiness,hesays,somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.isB.areC.hasD.have—yousinganddanceatthislatehourofthenight?—Sorry,Iwillstoprightnow.A.May B.ShallC.WillD.Must第二部分閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（6分）IwalkedtoMrs.Windsor'shouseandwaitedoutside.Shewasworkingwithanotherstudent,andIwasnotsupposedtobotherthembyringingthebell.IstoodagainstthewallanddaydreamedwhatI'dratherbedoing.Ihadbeentutoredenoughtoread,understand,andevenwritesomemusicalcompositions,butIjustdidn'thaveagiftforit.Mrs.Windsorhadofferedtogivemethelessonsforfree,soIfeltmydutytotry.ThedooropenedandWendyBartoncameout.Iwalkedin,satdownonthepianobenchandbegantosortthroughmysheetmusic.TodayMrs.WindsorintroducedherniecePashatoteachme.Withasmile,Pashasatbesidemeonthepianobench,openedmysheetmusictothebeginningpageandaskedmetoplay.Iarrangedmyfingersonthekeys.ThenIfrowned（皺眉）andconcentratedtomakethenotesonthepagematchthefingermovements.IhadtoadmitIwasarathermechanical（呆板的）pianist.Afteraboutapageortwo,Pashagentlyputherhandontopofmineasiftocalmmyfingers.Therewasalongpause.“Whatareyouhearinginthemusic?^^IlookedatherratherstrangelyandadmittedIdidn'tknowwhatshemeant.“Likeastory.Here,letmetryandyoulisten/9Pashaadvised.Sheclosedhereyesandtookadeepbreath,lettingherfingersdancelightlyoverthekeys.Then,shebegantoplay."See,itbeginsherebesidesomekindofriver.Hearthewaterflowingbesideyou?”Herfingersroseandfellgentlyonthekeys.“Nowtheprincessappearsandshe'spickingflowersfromthewater'sedge."AhappypieceofmusicfilledtheairintimetoPasha'sdancingfingers.wOh,butsheslips!”Themusicchanged.“Andourprincessisbeingcarriedoffbythefast-flowingstream.Quickly,theprincess9horseseesherplight（困境）andracestotheriver'sedgewhereheswimsouttolethercatchholdofhim.Luckily,theymakeittothebank.”Pashasaid.Iplayedmanypiecesofmusicthatafternoon,findingthestoriesinthemusicandlearningthatsometimesittakesafriendtopullyououtoftheriverontodrylandagain.1、Bydescribingherselfasamechanicalpianist,theauthormeant?shecouldrememberthenotesinashorttimeshewasplayingthepianowithoutemotionherfingerscouldn'tmovefreelyithadbeenalongtimesincesheplayedlasttime2、WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribePasha?A.Creative. B.Honest. C.Humorous.D.Brave.3、Pasha'smagicofplayingthepianoliesinthatshe.imaginedherselfasaprincessknewitsoriginalbackgroundstoryhadastrongdesiretomakeafriendcombinedthemusicwithastoryAFriendForeverNeverGiveupAPianoLessonMyFavoritePieceofMusic22.（8分）YoumighthaveheardalotaboutancienttownsandancientcitiesinChina.Here,welistseveralofthemostbeautifulancientvillagesinChina.BaoshanStoneCity,YunnanProvinceBaoshanStoneCitywasbuiltonahugemushroom-shapedrock,andonlyhasaboutonehundredhouses.Thehousesarelaidoutinanorderlyway,builtontherock,andlinkedbystonesteps.TheNaxipeopletherestillleadanoriginallifeandgrowcropsinterraces（梯田）；youcanexperiencethecolorfulcultureoftheNaxiethnic（民族的）groupthere.TiivasVillageinKanas,XinjiangKanasTuvasVillageisnearthemysteriousLakeKanas.Thesmallvillageislocatedinavalley,andonlyhasabout8（）houses.TheseSwiss-stylewoodenhousesareallsurroundedbywoodenfences.Tiivasisanancientminoritygroup.Theytraditionallylivedashunter-gathers.Youcanvisitalocalfamily,goherding（放牧）withthelocalsandexperiencethepeacefulancientvillagelife.JiajuTibetanVillage,Danba,SichuanProvinceJiajuTibetanVillageisknownasthe"Tibetanfairyland".Itstandsonamountainslope,andconsistsofabout140houses.Theseuniquehousesareallbuiltwithcrown-shapedroofs,redeaves,andwhitewalls,whichmakethehouseslooklikelittlecastlesamongtheforest.XijiangMiaoVillage,GuizhouProvinceIfyoureinterestedintheMiaoMinority,XijiangMiaoVillagecanbeagreatdestinationfordeepeningyourunderstandingofMiaohistoryandculture.IfsthelargestMiaovillageinChina,andnowhas1432householdswithapopulationofover5000,ofwhich99.5%areMiaoethnicgroup.It9salsofamousforthehousesbuiltonstilts（支柱）ofdifferentheights.1>WhatcanyoudoinKanasTuvasVillage?Hikeinterraces.Seehousesofaforeignstyle.Gohuntingwiththelocals.Learnabouthousesbuiltonstilts.2、Wherecanyouadmirethehouseslikecastles?A.InBaoshanStoneCity. B.InKanasTuvasVillage.C.InJiajuTibetanVillage. D.InXijiangMiaoVillage.3、Whatcanweinferaboutthevillagesmentionedinthetext?Theyremainedsecrettotheoutsideworldinthepast.Theywereoriginallybuilttodefendtheirhomeland.Theyarestillcutoffanddifficulttoaccessnowadays.Theyaretheethnicvillageswithuniquearchitecture.23.（8分）Instagramiscontainingsomanyphotosoffood-nowapop-updinerinLondonistakingadvantageofthisnewtrendbylettingpeoplesettlethebillfortheirmealssimplybyuploadingphotosoftheirdishestosocialnetworks.Ialwaysthoughtpeople'stakingpicturesoftheirfoodwaskindofsilly,butatthisnewpop-uprestaurantintheUK,I*dprobablydoittoo.“ThePictureHouse”istheworld*sfirstpay-by-photorestaurant—youorder,clickaphotoofthefood,shareonInstagramandeatforfree!Therestaurantbelongstofrozenfoodgiant（巨人）BirdsEye,whocameupwiththeideatocashinonpeople'saddictionwithphotographingfoodandsharingthepicturesonline.TheyconductedasurveyandfoundoutthatmorethanhalfoftheBritishpopulationregularlytookpicturesoftheirmeals.Sotheyrealizeditwasabetterwaytoadvertisetheirnewdiningrange.Thepop-updinerwasopeninSoho,LondonforthreedaysinMay,andisnowmovingtoothermajorUKcities.Theyservetwo-coursemealsthatcustomersdon'thavetopayfor,iftheyphotoandInstagramit.TherestaurantisapartofBirdsEye's"FoodforLife,“campaign,anewmarketingprojectthataimsatchangingthewaypeoplelookatfrozenfood."Takingphotosoffoodenablespeopletoshowoffandtosharetheirmealtimemoments-fromtheeverydaytothespecial,saidmarketingdirectorMargaretJobling.ThereactiontoThePictureHousehasbeengreatsofar.Andthepay-by-pictureconcepthasproventobeaneffectiveway.Alternativepaymentmethodsareactuallygainingpopularityamongalotofbusinesses.Lastyear,inacafeinGermanycustomerspaybyhowmuchtimetheyspendthere,notbywhattheyeat.1、Instagramprobablyis.A.arestaurantfreeofchargeB.acampaignof“FoodforLife”C.anewmarketingprojectD.aprogramusedtosharephotos2、“ThePictureHouse"encouragessharingphotosofitsfoodto .A.raisethepriceoffrozenfoodB.attractmorecustomersC.createanewsocialmediatrendD.rewardtheregularcustomers3、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NoNeedtoPay.B.ThePop-upDiner.C.PaybyPicture.D.FoodforLife24.（8分）FunActivitiesforKidsinSydney,AustraliaArtGalleryofNewSouthWalesArtGalleryRoadPhone612-9225-1744Hours:Daily9a.m.to5p.m.Cost:Free,exceptforspecialexhibitsEverySundayafternoonat2:30,familiescanenjoyspecialperformancesonvarioustopics,includingartappreciation,danceandstorytelling.Duringschoolholidays,storytellingandperformances,ofteninmimeorAboriginaldance,arescheduledforchildrenaged6—12.Childrencanalsoparticipateinoccasionalhands-onartworkshops.TheAustralianMuseum6CollegeStreetPhone612-9320-6000Hours:Daily9a.m.to5p.ni.Cost:FreeForchildrenunder5,KidsIslandisdecoratedwithamodelhot-airballoonandfeaturesaslipperysideandashipwreckedboatwithinterestingcubbiestoexplore.Themuseum'sdinosaurexhibitionappealstochildrenaged5-12.AScienceandDiscoveryRoom,withmicroscopes,specimensandreferencebooks,allowschildrentoconducttheirown“research”.TarongaParkZooBradley'sHeadRoadPhone612-9969-2777Hours:Daily9a.m.to5p.m.AdmissionchargedTarongaletschildrenvisitupclosewithsomeofAustralia'smostspectacularcreatures-nativekoalas,ofcourse,butalsokangaroos,dingoes,Tasmaniandevilsandwombats.CentennialParkOxfordStreet,PaddingtonPhone612-9331-5056Hours:Daily,buthourschangeseasonallyCost:FreeRentchildren'sbikesandRollerbladestohelpyoungstersbumoffexcessenergyinthepark'sbeautifulsetting.AnearbyEquestrianCenteroffershorsebackrides,andguidednaturewalksareavailableduringschoolholidays.1、WhatcankidsdointheAustralianMuseum?Carryonsomeresearch.Visitsomenativeanimals.Enjoyspecialperformances.Participateinhands-onartworkshops.2、Whichactivityisrequiredtopayforexceptforspecialexhibits?ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.B.TheAustralianMuseum.C.TarongaParkZoo.D.CentennialPark.3、Whichactivity、openingtimevarieswiththeseason?A.TarongaParkZoo.CentennialPark.TheAustralianMuseum.ArtGalleryofNewSouthWales.25?（10分） InancientEgypt,ashopkeeperdiscoveredthathecouldattractcustomerstohisshopsimplybymakingchangestoitsenvironment.Modernbusinesseshavebeenfollowinghislead,withmoretactics（策略）.Onetacticinvolveswheretodisplaythegoods.Forexample,storesplacefruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection.Theyknowthatcustomerswhobuythehealthyfoodfirstwillfeelhappysothattheywillbuymorejunkfood（垃圾食品）laterintheirtrip.Indepartmentstores,thewomen'sshoesectionisgenerallynexttothewomen'scosmetics（化妝品）section:whiletheshopassistantisgoingbacktofindtherightsizeshoe,boredcustomersarelikelytowanderoverandfindsomecosmeticstheymightwanttotrylater.Besides,businessesseektoappealtocustomers'senses.Storesnoticethatthesmellofbakedgoodsencouragesshopping,sotheymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestorethroughouttheday.Musicsellsgoods,too.ResearchersinBritainfoundthatwhenFrenchmusicwasplayed,salesofFrenchwineswentup.Whenitcomestothesellingofhouses,businessesalsousehighlyrewardingtactics.Theyfindthatcustomersmakedecisionsinthefirstfewsecondsuponwalkinginthedoor,andturnitintoabusinessopportunity.ACaliforniabuilderdesignedthestructureofitshousessmartly.Whenenteringthehouse,thecustomerwouldseethePacificOceanthroughthewindows,andthenthepoolthroughanopenstairwayleadingtothelowerlevel.Theinstantviewofwateronbothlevelshelpedsellthese$10millionhouses.1、Whydostoresusuallydisplayfruitsandvegetablesinthefirstsection?A. Tosavecustomerstime. B. Toshowtheyarehighqualityfoods.C. Tohelpselljunkfood. D. Tosellthematdiscountprices.2、AccordingtoParagraph3,whichofthefollowingencouragescustomerstobuy?A. Openingthestoreearlyin themorning.B. DisplayingBritishwinesnexttoFrench ones.C. Invitingcustomerstoplay music. D. Fillingthestorewiththesmelloffresh bread.3、WhatistheCaliforniabuilder'sstoryintendedtoprove?Thehousestructureisakeyfactorcustomersconsider.Themorecostlythehouseis,thebetteritsells.Anoceanviewismuchtothecustomers9taste.Agoodfirstimpressionincreasessales.4、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?Toexplainhowbusinessesturnpeopleintotheircustomers.Tointroducehowbusinesseshavegrownfromthepast.Toreportresearchesoncustomerbehavior.Toshowdishonestbusinesspractices.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).（30分）WhilemoststudentsintheUSAareworryingaboutgettingintotheirdreamuniversities,othersworryaboutabiggerproblem.StudentsbroughttotheUSAillegally,whohavetoleavea36onapplicationsthatneedtheirSocialSecuritynumber,knowtheywillnotbeaccepted37theiroutstandinggradesandperformance.Theyoungimmigrants38fromtheU.S.schoolsystem,butonlyupthroughhighschool.Theireducationoften 39thereduetoa1996federallawthatbansstatesfromofferingin-statetuitionrate（學(xué)費(fèi)）toillegalimmigrants 40thestatealsooffersittoallU.S.citizens.However,theremaybesomehopebecauseoftheDREAMAct,whichwillbevotedoninCongress（國會(huì)）.TheDREAMActisa/an41aidprogramfortheyoungillegalimmigrantswhoenteredtheU.S.beforetheywere16.Thosewhoapplyforthisprogramcanget42andtemporaryresiding（居住）status,whichcanbechanged,once_43_,toagreencardaftersixyears.Theseimmigrantscanthenusetheirnewlyacquiredstatustoseekgreencards.fortheir44.Inthisway,itcanalsoprovidecitizenshipfortheillegalforeignerswhobroughttheirchildrentotheUS.“Idon,tliveinfearofbeingdrivenoutofthis45JsaysJuan,ahighschooljuniorborninMexico."Iliveanormallifehere46thatnoweveryoneisgettingtheirdriver'slicense,andIcan't.”47JuancametotheU.S.withhismotherandolderbrotherateight.HeishopingfortheDREAMActtobe

47Whileheadmitsthatthereisnoobviousprejudiceinhighschool,Juan48facesunfairracialtreatment.“It49mewhenpeoplejokearoundandaskmeformygreencard,"Juanexplains.UI50,butdeepdownIknowtheyareoffendingmefor51Ihavenocontrolover.IwasborninMexico,butmy52ishere.”Hisbrothernowattendsacommunity(社區(qū))collegeandplanstoenterauniversity.Juanhopestotakea53path.“Forlong,!haveno54thatIcangotouniversityJuansays.UIknowifsgoingtobehard,butaslongasIstayinthiscountry,Ihavea/an_55J1、A.blankB.trackC.name D.message2、A.becauseof B.insteadofC.intermsofD.regardlessof3、A.suffer B.benefit C.learnD.graduate4、A.stops B.begins C.continues D.changes5、A.if B.until C.unless D.after6、A.legal B.internationalC.seasonalD.educational7、A.low B.conditionalC.stable D.regular8、A.denied B.lost C.bought D.earned9、A.children B.parents C.friends D.relatives10、A.school B.program C.system D.countryH、A.with B.in C.except D.now12、A.introducedB.discussed C.passed D.corrected13、A.almost B.still C.even D.only14、A.bothersB.worries C.confuses D.surprises15、A.laugh B.cry C.shout D.sigh16、A.everythingB.nothing C.somethingD.anything17>A.success B.origin C.life D.experience18、A.similar B.right C.different D.direct19、A.confidenceB.idea C.interest D.doubt第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(15分)ThelivesofchildrenfromrichandpoorAmericanfamilieslook1.(different)thaneverbefore,Well-ofTfamiliesareruledbycalendars,withchildrenl^CparticipateJinballet,soccerandafter-schoolprograms,accordingto3.newPewResearchCentersurvey.There￡_(be)usiiaHytwoparents,whospendalotoftimereadingtochildrenandworrying5.theiranxietylevelsandtightschedules.Inpoorfamilies,however,childrentend6.(spend)theirtimeathomeorwithextendedfamilythesurveyhasfound.Theyaremorelikelytogrowupinneighborhoods7.theirparentssayaren'tgreatraisingchildren,andtheirparentsworryaboutthemgettingshotbeingbeatenup8.goingagainstthelaw.Researcherssayatpresenttheclassdifferencesinraisingupchildren91_（widen）inequality.DifferentupbringingssetchildrenondifferentpathsandcandeepensocioeconomiclO.（divide）,especiallybecauseeducationisstronglylinkedtoearnings.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。I'mhappytoshareyoumyjourneytoLondon.Duringthejourney,Ivisitedsomeplacesofinterest,someofthatmadeadeepimpressiononme.Iwenttotwofamousconcerts,whichreducedmestressandmademerelaxing.ThenIwatchedvariousfootballmatch.Inaddition,Ienjoyeddeliciouslylocalfood.Meanwhile,Imadesomenewfriends.Inaconclusion,IexperiencedBritishculturebutthisbroadenedmyeyes.SpringwasthebestseasontovisitBeijing.Wouldyouliketovisitit?I'mlookingforwardtomeetyouinBeijing.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）（25分）假設(shè)你是李華，你的朋友Kevin給你發(fā)郵件說，他想從成都出發(fā)到西安旅行，想請(qǐng)你為他介紹一下西成高速鐵路（X「an-Chengduhigh-SpeedRai