2020年上海市奉賢區(qū)高三上學(xué)期期末考試(一模)英語模擬試題(有答案)(加精)

/-//-/奉賢區(qū)調(diào)研測試高三英語試卷I高三英語試卷I三

1=11.A.Inarestaurant.C.Inameetingroom.1.A.Inarestaurant.C.Inameetingroom.2.A.Teacherandstudent.C.Managerandofficeworker.3.A.One.B.Two.C.4.A.Readingnewspapers.C.Talkingaboutsports.5.A.Herescuedababyfromafire.C.Heranthefastestinarace.6.A.Takeabreak.C.Dotheotherproblem.D.Keeptrying.考試時間120分鐘，滿分150分。請將答案填寫在答題紙上。）第I卷（共103分）I.ListeningSectionAShortconversations（10分）Directions:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Atthetheatre.D.Attheoffice.Doctorandpatient.D.Travelagentandcustomer.Three.D.FourWritinguplocalnews.D.Puttingupadvertisement.B.Hebehavedbravelyinafire.D.Hejumpedfromacarriagewhichwasonfire.Gotowork.A.Hedoesn'tenjoybusinesstripsasmuchasheusedto.B.Hedoesn'tthinkheiscapableofdoingthejob.Hethinksthepayistoolowtosupporthisfamily.Hewantstospendmoretimewithhisfamily.A.Thirtyyuan.B.Thirty-fiveyuan.Fortyyuan.D.Forty-fiveyuan.A.Hewantstogetanewposition.B.Heisaskingthewomanforhelp.Hehasleftthewomanagoodimpression.D.Heenjoysletterwriting.A.Heprobablywon'tlistentotheman'sadvice.B.Hehasmadeagooddecision.C.Hehasdonethething.Hewillfollowtheman'sadvice.SectionBPassages（12分）Directions:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassages,andyouwillbeaskedthreequestionsoneachofthepassages.Thepassageswillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.Questions11through13arebasedonthefollowingpassage.11.A.Photosascluestothepast.B.Fashionablefamiliesinrecenthistory.11.A.Photosascluestothepast.Photographersofthepast.D.Detailsofphotographyfromthepast.A.Theirshoes.B.Somemoney.C.Theirrelatives'hands.D.Theirplaythings.A.Thelocationofthehouse.14.15.16.B.Thesocialandeconomicpositionofthefamily.C.Thetypesofgameschildrenplayed.14.15.16.B.Thesocialandeconomicpositionofthefamily.C.Thetypesofgameschildrenplayed.D.Theprofessionoftheownerofthehouse.A.Itsmeatasasourceoffood.C.Thepenguin'ssuccessfulcareer.A.Thekingpenguin.C.Thebare-footedpenguin.B.Thewideclassificationofpenguins.D.Penguin'slifeingroups.B.Theemperorpenguin.D.Theblack-footedpenguin.A.Thepenguinmaybecomeextinctsoon.B.Thepoisonouschemicalsinfluencethepenguins'life.C.Thechemicalshavepoisonedmanypenguinstodeath.Thepenguinpopulationwilldropgreatly.SectionCLongerconversations(8分)Directions:InSectionC,youwillheartwolongerconversations.Theconversationswillbereadtwice.Afteryouheareachconversation,youarerequiredtofillinthenumberedblankswiththeinformationyouhaveheard.Writeyouranswersonyouranswersheet.Blanks17through20arebasedonthefollowingconversation.JobopportunityTwostudentswantedforwebsite17atschoolcomputercentre.WhentostartThis18Requirementsexperienceorknowledgeisnotamust.incomputersandtheInternetaremostimportant.Completetheform.WriteONEWORDforeachanswer.Blanks21through24arebasedonthefollowingconversation.TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)WhyisTCMconsideredthefifthgreatinventionofChina?Becauseits21hasbeenrecognized.Whatisitcontributiontotheworld?Itisnotonlyanoriginalmedicalsystembutalsoapartof22.WhatisthekeypointofChinesetraditionalphilosophy?Itskeypointistokeep23,whetherinsideroroutsideryourbody.InwhichaspectisTCMconsideredbetterthanwesternmedicine?TCMissuperiortowesternmedicineinregarding24asawholeandinteractingwiththesurroundings.Completetheform.WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer.GrammarandVocabulary.SectionA(16分)Directions:Readthefollowingtwopassages.Fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherent.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword.Fortheotherblanks,fillineachblankwithoneproperword.Makesurethatyouranswersaregrammaticallycorrect.(A)Areyouabookworm?Doyoulovetoread?Yourteachersprobablytellyouhowimportantreadingisallthetime.Andguesswhat?They'reright!Readinghelpsyouinmanywaysbeyondjust(25)(be)abletoreadandgetgoodgradesintests.Beinganeagerreaderhelpsyoubecomeagoodspellerandwriter.Infact,themoreyouread,thebetteryou'lldoinallyoursubjects.Doyouhavefriendswhoalwayshavebooksintheirhands?Webettheyarecaught(26)(read)almostallthetime.Sometimesthosepeoplewholovereadingandevencollectingbooksarecalledbookworms.Isitreally(27)theylooklikeearthworms?No!Sowheredidthatnicknamecomefrom?Theterm“bookworm”(28)(use)sincethe1500s.Waybackthen,librariesdidnothavethemodernairconditioningsystems(29)(control)theenvironment(30)(surround)thebooks.Asaresult,someoldlibrariesbecamemustyandattractedvariouspests,someofwhichthentooktheformofinsectsandwormslovingtoeatpaperandstayinsideofbooks,(31)theywouldspendtheirentirelives.Itwasjustnaturaltotransferthe“bookworm”ideatohumanswholovedtoconsumebooksasmuchasthesepestsdid.Soifyouseeatriptothelibrary(32)anadventureandcan'twaittoreadanewbook,you'reprobablyabookworm.Andthat'sOK!Youarenotaloneandtherearemillionsandevenbillionsofusintheworld.Keys:25.being26.reading27.because28.hasbeenused29.tocontrol30.surrounding31.where32.asAnalyses:本篇文章講述了“書蟲”本身的含義以及之后指代書籍愛好者的由來。being本題目給出詞匯be,所以本題目是詞類變化的考察點(diǎn)，高考中短文填空詞類變化出現(xiàn)動詞，一般首先要判斷該空是填謂語還是非謂語，由于該句是一個單句，只有一個謂語動詞，又沒有出現(xiàn)任何連接詞或者省略連接詞的情況，所以be在此空中是考查非謂語，由于空前是介詞beyond，故后面使用be動詞的-ing形式。reading本題也是給出動詞，進(jìn)行動詞變化。由于句子中原本有bet,arecaught兩個謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，而其中bet之后的內(nèi)容是其賓語從句，并且從句含義及成分完整，所以該空中也應(yīng)該填非謂語結(jié)構(gòu)，read和其前面相關(guān)的邏輯主語they是主動關(guān)系，并且他們被抓到正在讀書，故使用reading。because本題目沒有所給詞，所以考查介詞，連詞，情態(tài)動詞等封閉詞匯，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)句子有一個特殊結(jié)構(gòu)開始，itis,遇到此類結(jié)構(gòu)要小心，考查是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，若是則為that；然而該句并非強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；再次我們發(fā)現(xiàn)句子有is,look兩個謂語，進(jìn)而應(yīng)該有一個連接從句的連接詞，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)從句不缺成分，所以使用副詞性引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)上下文含義，此句是在表示原因，故為because。hasbeenused該句給出動詞use，并且本句沒有其他謂語，所以該空填謂語動詞形式，若填謂語動詞，則要考慮時態(tài)和主被動，看到since想到完成時，根據(jù)上下文，描述該詞從過去到現(xiàn)在都在使用，所以確定為現(xiàn)在完成時，此外主語bookworm和use明顯是被動關(guān)系，所以是該答案。29.tocontrol該句設(shè)有29,30兩個空，所以要將句子看完整，兩空都是考查給出動詞的變形問題。分析句子，該句只有一個謂語，所以29,30兩空都應(yīng)該填非謂語成分。29題根據(jù)上下文，講述是“系統(tǒng)去控制”，非謂語作為表示功能和目的的含義，跟系統(tǒng)呈現(xiàn)主動關(guān)系，所以使用tocontrol。surrounding該空同樣也是非謂語考點(diǎn)，surround在該句中，邏輯主語是前面的theenvironment兩者是主動關(guān)系，并且表示一種長期的狀態(tài)，并非含有將要的意思，故用surrounding。有些學(xué)生誤以為surrounding考查名詞含義，在后面加復(fù)數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu)，此類錯誤是該空的功能沒有判斷清楚。where該句的句子較長，很多學(xué)生遇到長難句分析就無從下手了，還是找句子的謂語個數(shù)和連接詞個數(shù)，其中謂語有became,took,wouldspend三個，連接詞只有someofwhich一個，也并未發(fā)現(xiàn)省略的連接詞，所以該空應(yīng)該是填連接詞，根據(jù)句子含義，后文“它們將會度過一生”是在前文“書”中，故為非限定性定語從句，修飾books表示地點(diǎn)，用where。as該空未給詞，根據(jù)空后的內(nèi)容只有一個名詞，故該空應(yīng)該以介詞為突破口，根據(jù)含義，該句理解為seesthas把……看做……，故用as介詞詞性，表示“作為……”，類似短語regard...as...。(B)TheSunkenCityEgyptisfamousforitsgiantpyramidsrisinginthedesert,butsomeofthenation'streasuresfromthepastarehiddenunderwater.ItisontheoceanfloornearEgypt'snortherncoast(33)along-lostcityofmorethan2,700yearsoldlies.Nowresearchersarebringingitsremainstothesurfacetosharethesunkencivilizationwiththeworld.CluestothePastSomeancienttextsdescribesacitycalledHeracleion,(34)waslocatedatthemouthoftheNileRiveranddisappearedbeneaththewaves1,200yearsago.Butforcenturies,nooneknewforsureifsuch(35)unbelievablecityeverreallyexisted.Thenin2000,ScientistFrankGoddioandhisteamdiscoveredtheruinsofthecity.Sincethen,touncoverthecity,theyhavebeenbusyremovinglayersofsand,whichhadkeptmanyofitstreasurewell(36)(preserve).They'veuncoveredgoldcoins,jewelry,giantstatues,shipsandasign.Theseitemsprovidecluestohelpfindout(37)lifewaslikeinHeracleion.SecretoftheDeepButsofar,thesinkingofthiscityremainsamystery.Goddioisn'tsurehowthecitysank.Hethinksthatearthquakesortidalwaves(38)havecausedittofallintothesea.“Storiesfromlongagotellofothercitiesinthisareadisappearingbecauseofeitheror(39)ofthosethings,”explainsGoddio.WithmanyofHeracleion'streasuresstillburiedunderthesea,itmaybemanyyearsbeforeallitssecrets(40)(reveal).“We'vebarelyscratchedthesurfacewiththiscity.”anotherscientistRobinsonsays.Keys:33.that34.which35.an36.preserved37.what38.might39.both40.arerevealedAnalyses:該篇文章講述了埃及背部沿海地區(qū)的失落的城市Heracleion(希拉克萊奧)，沉睡在水下數(shù)百年，以及一些科學(xué)家對于其沉入水中的猜測。that該句未給詞，所以在介詞，連接詞，情態(tài)動詞等封閉詞匯選擇。首先句子是itis開頭，考查該句是否是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，考查過后發(fā)現(xiàn)該句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，故itis...that。Which同樣是未給出詞填空，并且該句中有兩個部分的謂語動詞describes,waslocatedanddisappeared（P.S.如果在一句話中并列連詞連接的兩個謂語我們一般將其記為一個謂語個數(shù)，因?yàn)楸旧韆nd作為連詞可以連接多個謂語動詞），所以該句缺少連接兩個衛(wèi)浴的引導(dǎo)詞，根據(jù)從句特點(diǎn)和上下文，該從句是修飾前文這個地名的非限制性定語從句，缺主語，故用which。an該空在such之后，一般such之后填名詞，而空后有一個名詞中心詞city，并且是單數(shù)，故such+單數(shù)名詞，需要用不定冠詞，根據(jù)語音發(fā)音規(guī)律，用an。Preserved該空給出動詞，需要判斷謂語還是非謂語，找出該句中謂語havebeen,hadkept兩個，有一個連接詞which，故不缺謂語，則該空填非謂語，由于和treasure和preserve關(guān)系成被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞preserved。What該空未給詞，句子中謂語動詞有provide,was兩個，故缺乏一個連接詞，那么根據(jù)從句位置分析判斷為名詞性從句，作為tofindout的賓語，此外，從句缺賓語，故用代詞性連接詞，根據(jù)句子意思為whatlifewaslikeinHeracleion。might未給詞，謂語動詞個數(shù)和連接詞個數(shù)匹配，而空后面是havecaused原形，故該空用情態(tài)動詞，表示對過去發(fā)生的事一種不確定，可能的推測一般用mighthavedone，表示“或許”；有些學(xué)生用到了mayhavedone，mayhavedone亦可以用于推測，含義是“或許已經(jīng)，可能已經(jīng)"但是確定性強(qiáng)于mighthavedone，因?yàn)槭且獜?qiáng)調(diào)對過去事情的推測，故mighthavedone更好一些，類似我們常用couldn'thavedone表推測“過去一定沒有"，可以有can'thavedone但卻很少用。Both該空對于很多學(xué)生，很難找到突破口，聯(lián)系上下文，or這個連接詞連接的是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，or左邊是either，右邊設(shè)空，故兩側(cè)應(yīng)該是平行結(jié)構(gòu)，空內(nèi)也應(yīng)該是代詞（因?yàn)椴荒芴蠲~），根據(jù)上文討論引發(fā)這種現(xiàn)象原因有地震和潮水兩類，所以這里可以理解為是其中一種又或者兩方面原因都有，故both；tellof短語，表示講述。arerevealed給出reveal動詞，考慮謂語還是非謂語，由于句子只有一個謂語maybe，還有一個連接詞before，所以該空應(yīng)該填謂語結(jié)構(gòu)來符合謂語和連接詞個數(shù)，從句主語是allitssecrets和reveal應(yīng)該是被動，并且根據(jù)上下文講述的是未來要發(fā)生的事情，從句可以使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來含義，所以一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)，故arerevealed，千萬注意粗心的學(xué)生會有可能出現(xiàn)berevealed結(jié)構(gòu)。SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox．Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.exploreB.extensiveC.regularlyD.filledE.exerciseF.ancientG.settingH.stuckI.rightJ.stylishK.basicallyWithitswonderfulGeorgianandVictorianarchitecture,andwindingmedievalstreets,it'seasytoseewhyEdinburghhasbeenlistedasaWorldHeritageSite.The41ofEdinburghisfascinating.EdinburghCastledominatestheurbanskyline,lyingonthecliffofanancientvolcanorightinthecenterofthecity.YetEdinburghisnot42inthepast./-//-/Andneitherisitallaboutbagpipes,shortbread,whiskyandtartan.Infact,thecityisoneofthemostvibrant,internationalcitiesinEuropeandis43votedasoneofthemostdesirableplacestoliveintheworld.Thecapitalis44witharts,culture,sportsandattractionsandisfamousforplayinghosttotheworld'slargestartsfestival.AfterdarkEdinburghhasalivelynightlifewith45barsandpubs,restaurants,clubsandliveentertainmenttorivalanyEuropeancity.InEdinburgh,there'splentyofopenspacetoo,withalargenumberofpublicparksandgreenspaces46inthebusycitycenter.Foractivetypes,there'sa（n）47andvariedchoiceofactivitiesandsportsinEdinburghandthesurroundingarea.Or訐youjustwantto48yourwallet,thecapitalisagreatplacetoshop.Thisisacitythatknowshowtobeboth49andmodern.ThecapitalofScotlandisagreatplacetoliveandstudyin,withawiderangeoftheatres,galleries,clubsandshopsto50,nottomentiontheplentyofartybarsandcafes.barsandcafes.答案：GHCDJIBEFA解析：將所有詞分為：動詞原型：A、E、形容詞：B、F、I、J副詞：C、K動詞ed：D、G名詞、動名詞：setting42相對較難，因?yàn)榍耙痪涿枋鯡dinburgh的古老之處，這里轉(zhuǎn)折所以不是困在過去：bestuckin46如果學(xué)生做題仔細(xì)的話，是能發(fā)現(xiàn)這是一句復(fù)現(xiàn)的，在第4行有這一句lyingonthecliffofanancientvolcanorightinthecenterofthecityIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionA（15分）Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandFillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Musicproducesprofoundandlastingchangesinthebrain.Schoolsshouldaddmusicclasses,notcutthem.Nearly20yearsago,asmallstudyadvancedthe___51___thatlisteningtoMozart'sSonata（奏鳴曲）couldboostmentalfunctioning.Itwasnotlong52trademarked“Mozarteffect”productsbegantoappealtoanxiousparentsaimingtoputtoddlers（剛學(xué)步的孩子）onthefasttracktoprestigiousuniversitieslikeHarvardandYale.Georgia'sgovernoreven__53___givingeverynewbornthereaclassicalCDorcassette.The__54___forMozarttherapyturnedouttobeweak,perhapsnonexistent,althoughthe__55___studyneverclaimedanythingmorethanatemporaryandlimitedeffect.Inrecentyears,__56___,scientistshaveexaminedthebenefitsofacontinuousefforttostudyandpracticemusic,incontrasttoplayingaMozartCDoracomputer-based“brainfitness”game__57___inawhile.Advancedmonitoring__58___haveenabledscientiststoseewhathappensinsideyourheadwhenyoulistentoyourmotherandactuallypracticetheviolinforanhoureveryafternoon.Andtheyhavefoundthatmusic__59___canproduceprofoundandlastingchangesthat__60___thegeneralabilitytolearn.Theseresultsshould__61___publicofficialsthatmusicclassesarenotameredecoration,readyforbeinggivenupinthebudgetcrisesthatconstantlytroublespublicschools.Studieshaveshownthat__62__instrumenttrainingfromanearlyagecanhelpthebrainto__63___soundsbetter,makingit__64__tostayfocusedwhenabsorbingothersubjects,fromliteraturetomathematics.Themusicallyexperiencedarebetterableto__65___abiologylessondespitethenoise//-//-//-//-//-/intheclassroomor,afewyearslater,tofinishacallwithaclientwhenacolleagueinthenextofficestartsscreamingasubordinate（下屬）.Theycanbeengagedinseveralthingsatonce,whichisanessentialskillinthiseraofmultitasking.51.A.noticeB.noteC.ideaD.impression52.A.thatB.untilC.sinceD.before53.A.proposedB.pushedC.submittedD.subjected54.A.witnessB.evidenceC.symptomD.context55.A.recentB.advancedC.originalD.latest56.A.howeverB.moreoverC.thenD.therefore57.A.quiteB.onceC.oftenD.much58.A.managementB.techniquesC.informationD.mechanics59.A.subjectsBmodelsC.causesD.lessons60.A.enhanceB.introduceC.ensureD.instruct61.A.conveyB.convinceC.communicationD.conclude62.A.urgentB.casualC.diligentD.occasional63.A.proceedB.processC.preferD.predict64.A.easierB.harderC.tougherD.faster65.A.countonB.concentrateonC.insistonD.dependon答案:51-55CDABC56-60ABBDA61-65BCBAB分析：本篇完型來源于2012年6月大學(xué)英語六級的完形填空改編題。本篇完型的主要內(nèi)容是音樂對于大腦的影響及其在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中的運(yùn)用。51題【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】同位語從句【試題解析】空格后的that從句為空格詞匯的一個同位語從句，因?yàn)閠hat在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分四個抽象名詞辨析也需注意。52題【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】狀語從句固定搭配【試題解析】itwasnotlongbefore，用來表述“時隔不多久”。在這篇cloze中，也是作者為了突顯莫扎特效應(yīng)對于心情迫切的家長所產(chǎn)生的迅速影響，從而使用了notlongbefore的句型。53題【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】詞匯辨析【試題解析】Propel為向前推進(jìn)，propose為提議，建議做某事，submit為服從于，subject則為使…奴役，屈從。根據(jù)題意，選擇proposeo54題【參考答案】B

【考查內(nèi)容】段落理解【試題解析】一個although形成從句與主句之間的讓步關(guān)系，句末的一個morethanatemporaryandlimitedeffect已經(jīng)點(diǎn)名了是要選擇一個能用來證明莫扎特效應(yīng)的確存在的抽象名詞，witness為證詞，symptom為癥狀，context為文本，evidence為證據(jù)，四個詞中，witness最為貼和文章意圖。55題56題【參考答案】CA【考查內(nèi)容】文章理解【試題解析】recent是近期，advanced是提前，original原始的，最初的，latest最新的莫扎特效應(yīng)在一開始是沒有被在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里有效驗(yàn)證的，所以，近期科學(xué)家所做的事情也就是下文的重要內(nèi)容便是通過實(shí)驗(yàn)效果來驗(yàn)證莫扎特效應(yīng)的存在。這樣一來，邏輯連詞便很容易看出是選擇有轉(zhuǎn)折含義的however。57題【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】固定搭配【試題解析】onceinawhile意為偶爾。58題【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】詞匯的考核【試題解析】organism為生物的有機(jī)體，mechanism為機(jī)械裝置，mechanic為機(jī)械，只有techniques為符合題意的技術(shù)59題60題【參考答案】DA【考查內(nèi)容】文章理解【試題解析】其實(shí)是對上文中提及的音樂教育行為的二次描述，因此在這里，聯(lián)系通過上下文的邏輯，便可得知此處要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是音樂教育的確能促進(jìn)大腦的發(fā)育。accelerate為加速，introduce為引入，elaborate為精心制作。只有enhance表示提高，促進(jìn)，符合題意61題【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】文章理解【試題解析】通過上文的邏輯我們可以判斷，這段是要通過實(shí)驗(yàn)來驗(yàn)證音樂的確是行之有效的促進(jìn)大腦發(fā)育的方法。段末的這句也是要想世人昭示這一點(diǎn)。順理成章地選擇convince，使人信服；

62題【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】詞義辨析【試題解析】Urgent，迫切的，causal，隨意的，diligent,孜孜不倦的，solemn,莊重的，四個詞中，前兩個正好與原意相反，因?yàn)?，選擇diligent.63題【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】詞匯辨析【試題解析】Proceed為繼續(xù)進(jìn)行，process為處理，prefer為偏好，predict為預(yù)言。只有process—項(xiàng)符合題意。64題【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】文章理解【試題解析】本題根據(jù)文只知道是使…變得簡單65題【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】文章理解【試題解析】雖也有介詞搭配的考核，但是，通過上文便可得知，音樂教育還能讓人學(xué)會專心于某項(xiàng)任務(wù)，因此此處選擇concentrate，專心致志于某事SectionBDirections:Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread．AIt'satypicallySnoopycard:cheerfulmessage,brightcolors,thoughalittleyellowandfadednow.ThoughI'vereceivedfancier,moreexpensivecardovertheyears,thisistheonlyoneI'vesaved.Onesummer,itspokevolumestome.IreceiveditduringthefirstJuneIfacedasawidowtoraisetwoteenagedaughtersalone.Inalltheemotionalconfusionofthissuddensingleparenthood,Iwasoverwhelmedwith,ofallthings,thesimplesthousework:leakytaps,oilchanges,evenbarbecues.Thosehadalwaysbeenmyhusband'sjobs.IwasembarrassedeverytimeIhitmythumbwithahammerorcouldn'tgetthelawnmowerstarted.Myuncertainattemptsonlyfueledthefearinsideme:HowcouldIbebothafatherandmothertomygirls?Clearly,Ilackedthetoolsandskills.Onthisparticularmorning,mygirlspushedmeintothelivingroomtoseesomething.(Iprayeditwasn'tanotherrepairjob.)The“something“turnedouttobeanenvelopeandseveralwrappedbundlesonthecarpet.MypuzzlementmusthavebeenplainasIgazedfromthecolorfulpackagestomy

daughter'sbrightfaces.“Goahead!Openthem!“Theyurged.AsIunwrappedthepackages,Idiscoveredasmallbarbecuegrillandallthenecessaryobjectsincludingagreenkitchenglovewithafrogpatternonit."Butwhy?"Iasked."HappyFather'sDay!"theyshoutedtogether."Momsdon'tgetpresentsonFather'sDay".Iprotested."Youforgottoopenthecard".Janereminded.Ipulleditfromtheenvelope.TheresatSnoopy,ontopofhisdoghouse,merrilywishingmeaHappyFather'sDay."Because",thegirlssaid,"you'vebeenafatherandmothertous.Whyshouldn'tyouberememberedonFather'sDay?"AsIfoughtbacktears,Irealizedtheywereright,Iwantedtobea"professional"dad,whohadthelatesttoolsandknewallthetricksofthetrade.Thegirlsonlywantedaparenttheycouldcountontobethere,dayafterday,performingrepeatedlythemaintenancetasksofbasiccareandlove.Thegirlsaregrownnow,andtheystillsendmeFather'sDaycards,butnoneofthosecardsmeansasmuchtomeasthatfirstone.Itssimplemessagetoldmebeingagreatparentdidn'trequireanyspecialtoolsatall—justawillingworker.66、By"itspokevolumestome",(Para.1)themotherinthestorymeansthecard.A．conveyedsignificantmeaningstoherB．a(chǎn)rousedgreatsorrowinherC．broughtherpleasantfeelingsD．madeherfeelimportant【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)理解【試題解析】這道題需要學(xué)生根據(jù)上下文推斷該句的意思，“ThoughI'vereceivedfancier,moreexpensivecardovertheyears,thisistheonlyoneI'vesaved."表示這個卡片對于作者來說很珍貴，下文都在講為什么珍貴，即得出答案67、Afterherhusband'sdeath,themotherfounditwasthehardestto.handletheemotionalshockfacetheterriblelonelinessKeepharmonyofthefamilyFulfillamaleroleinthehouse【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)理解題【試題解析】第二段中作者描述的“IwasembarrassedeverytimeIhitmythumbwithahammerorcouldn'tgetthelawnmowerstarted."表明在家里作者暫時還不能熟練處理男人的工作。68、Thegirlsgavetheirmotherabarbecuesetprobablybecause.ItwaswhattheirmotherwanteditwasaproperFather'sDaygiftbarbecuewastheirfavoritefoodtheywantedtheirmothertobarbecue【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】推斷題【試題解析】這道題稍微有點(diǎn)難度，barbecue在第四段段出現(xiàn)，作為孩子們在父親節(jié)送給媽媽的禮物，孩子們希望媽媽去燒烤。69、WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthefirstFather'sDaycard?/-//-/ItmadethemothereagertogetthelatesttoolsItpraisedthemotherasaprofessionaldadItsfancydesignimpressedthemothermostItshowedthegirl'sappreciationfortheirmother'slove【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】主旨大意題【試題解析】根據(jù)上下文或“you'vebeenafatherandmothertous.Whyshouldn'tyouberememberedonFather'sDay?"可得出作者父親節(jié)收到的卡片代表女孩們的愛。B[RUbMERIHFORZCISTAATBQHDrsneyfand?HalfMarathonWeekendETOTTEB[RUbMERIHFORZCISTAATBQHDrsneyfand?HalfMarathonWeekendETOTTEH^KMaFSthOTiI0審IDwniwPwbtePweISKIKidsHacwIE0DisneylandHafMarathonWeekendpresentedbyCigaSunday,September6,2015Start/Finish:DisneylandResortCelebratethe10thAnniversaryoftheHappiestRaceonEarth!It'sthemomentyou'vebeentrainingfor.Your13.1milerunonamagicalcourseintheHappiestRaceonEarthtakesyouthroughDisneyCaliforniaAdventureParkalonglegendaryMainStreet,U.S.A.InDisneylandPark,andthenontothestreetsofAnaheim.You'llcompleteyourDisneylandHalfMarathonracewithanexcitingfinishneartheDisneylandHotel.Italladdsuptomilesofsmiles,unforgettablememories,andaperfectendingtoamagicalDisneylandTheDisneylandHalfMarathonHighlightsTimedHalfMarathonrace13.1-milecoursethroughDisneylandResortandtheCityofAnaheim,CaliforniaDisneyCharactersandEntertainmenton-courseFamilyReunionAreawithliveentertainmentandcharactersattheFinishLineRacewithinwalkingdistancewhenyoustayataDisneylandResortHotelEventtransportationincludedwhenyoustayatselectAnaheimAreaHotelsDisneylandHalfMarathonRaceParticipantsReceiveChampionShort-SleevedTechShirtinWomen'sorMen'sCut*HalfMarathonFinisherMedal*OfficialDigitalEventGuide*iGiftBagPersonalizedbib(MustregisterbeforeJune2,2015fornametoappearonbib)*On-courseandpost-racerefreshmentsChronoTrackB-tagtimedracewithliverunnertrackingsignupforfriendsandfamilyPersonalizedresultswebsiteandfinishercertificateToreceivetheDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal,youmustregisterfortheDumboDoubleDare.Registeringforthe10KandHalfMarathonindividuallywillnotmakeyoueligibletoreceivethe//-//-//-//-//-/DumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal.Tocompete,youmustbe14yearsofageorolderandabletocompletetheHalfMarathoninthreeandahalf(3.5)hoursorless(16-minutemilepace).ToreceivetheDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal,youmustregisterfortheDumboDoubleDare.Registeringforthe10KandHalfMarathonindividuallywillnotmakeyoueligible(合適的)toreceivetheDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal.Dates,times,pricesandinclusionssubjecttochange.Allracesaresubjecttocapacitylimitsandmaycloseatanytimebeforethepercentagecanbeupdated.Registrationsarenon-refundableandnon-transferable.Disneyreservestherighttorefusetheentryinto,and/orrevokeanyregistrationfor,anyraceforanyreasoninitssolediscretionwithrefundofanyapplicableregistrationfeesbeingthesoleremedyofanysuchrefusaland/orrevocation.*ParticipantsmustattendPacketPick-upattherunDisneyHealth&FitnessExpotoreceivetheirracepacket,bib,andtechshirt.Finishermedalswillbedistributedtofinishersduringtherace.Noneoftheseitemswillbemailedtoregistrants.Youcanreadallthefollowingexceptinthearticle.ThecoursedescriptionofHalfMarathonThedistanceoftheHalfMarathonTheentryfeeoftheHalfMarathonThetimelimitsofthecompletionoftheHalfMarathon【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】信息收集題【試題解析】該題可用排除法，將文中提到的部分排除：大標(biāo)題下面的前一部分文字都在描述HalfMarathon,因此A不正確，根據(jù)13.1-milecourse排除B,根據(jù)threeandahalf(3.5)hoursorless排除DWecaninferfromtheadvertisementthatwhoeverrunstheHalfMarathoncanget.theDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedalHalfMarathonFinisherMedalPersonalizedbibiGiftbag【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】信息收集題【試題解析】在“DisneylandHalfMarathonRaceParticipantsReceive"標(biāo)題下尋找答案，發(fā)現(xiàn)答案為DWhichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?AHalfMarathonracesisopentoallcitizensOnemustbeabletocovertheHalfMarathonwithin3.5hours.RegisteringforHalfMarathonindividuallywillenableyoutoreceivetheDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal.TheHalfMarathonisboundtostartontime.【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】判斷正誤題【試題解析】此類題目難度較大,需在文章中一個個找出對應(yīng)說法：第一段中“you'vebeentrainingfor.Your13.1milerunonamagicalcourseintheHappiestRaceAmustbe14yearsofageorolderandabletocompletetheHalfMarathoninthreeandahalf(3.5)hoursorless(16-minutemilepace）"得出參加這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動是需要經(jīng)過訓(xùn)練的；A錯誤，B正確?！癟oreceivetheDumboDoubleDareFinisherMedal,youmustregisterfortheDumboDoubleDare."證明C錯誤，倒數(shù)第二段中指出時間可能會調(diào)整，D錯誤。Whereprobablyisthispassagetakenfrom?AhandbookofMarathonTheofficialwebsiteofDisneyAdvertisementsectioninanewspaperAsportsmagazine【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】推斷題【試題解析】排除法。首先排除D,改文不是講運(yùn)動的，不可能摘選自運(yùn)動雜志;如果是A的話，全文都要講馬拉松，而全文都是迪士尼樂園的活動，尤其是倒數(shù)第二段中指出迪士尼有權(quán)對參加規(guī)則加以解釋；C也不可能，報紙上的廣告都短小精悍，沒有解釋這么詳細(xì)的，符合條件的是B.（C）Onceuponatime,stayingahealthyweightwaseasy.Toloseweightyousimplyhadtopractisethereverseofhomeeconomics--spendmorethanyouearned.Unfortunatelyformany,butperhapsnotsurprisingly,itturnsoutthatpeoplearerathermorecomplicatedthanbankaccounts.Tostayahealthyweight,youneedahormone（荷爾蒙）calledleptontoworkproperly.Itsends“I'mfull”messagesfromthefatcellsuptothebrain,wheretheygo,amongotherplaces,tothesamepleasurecentersthatrespondtodrugslikecocaine.Fatpeopleproduceplentyoflepton,butthebraindoesn.tseemtorespondtoitproperly.LastyearresearchersattheOregonResearchInstitutescannedthebrainsofoverweightpeopleandfoundtheirrewardcircuit（線路）wereunderactive.Theywereeatingmoretotrytogettheenjoymenttheyweremissing.There'salotofevidenceforthefactthatmost,ifnotall,ofushaveasetpointaroundwhichourweightcanvarybyaboutseventoninekilos,butanythingbeyondthatisarealstruggle.Makingchangesishard,particularlyifyourbodyisworkingagainstyou.Sowhynotrejectthetraditionalapproachesandtrysomenewmethod,basedonthelatestresearch,thatworkwithyourbodyratherthanagainstit.SeveralyearsagoresearchersattheNationalInstituteonAginginBaltimorereportedthatwhentheygaveratsverylittlefoodonedayandallowedthemtoeatplentythenext,theyshowedvirtuallyallthebenefitsofapermanentcalorierestrictiondiet.Thesamegoesforhumans,accordingtoDr.JamesJohnson.Howdoesitwork?Besidesforcingthebodytoburnfat,itmayalsocausehormonalchanges.Mostpeoplesaythatthediettakesabitofgettingusedto,butisnotasgrindingastryingtocutbackonaneverydaybasis.Olderdietersmayremembersomethingcalledbrownfat.Unliketheundesirablewhitestuff;thiswasadieter'sdream.Insteadofstoringexcessenergyasfat,brown-fattissueburneditofftokeepyouwarm-atleastinmice.Brownfatfelloutoffavorbecauseresearcherscouldn'tfindmuchinhumansbutnow,thankstotheNewEnglandjournalofMedicine,it'sbackinfashion.Theideaistoexposepeopletocoldtemperatures.Theythenmakemorebrownfatandtheirweightdrops.AccordingtothefindingsoftheOregonResearchInstitute,Overweightpeoplegetlesspleasurefromeatingthesameamount.OverweightpeopleenjoyeatingmorethantheothersdoPeoplewillbecomeoverweightiftheyeatmorethantheyneedPeoplearemorelikelytobeoverweightiftheyproducelessleptin【參考答案】A【考查內(nèi)容】細(xì)節(jié)理解【試題解析】這道題目稍微有點(diǎn)難度，需要學(xué)生理解上下文之后搞清楚.第二段最后一句話說"他們吃很多為了得到他們正在失去的愉悅"，可理解答案是A.ThemethodusedbytheNationalInstituteOnAgingcanbesummarizedas””NodietatallB.DietonadailybasisC.DieteveryotherdayD.Dietpermanently【參考答案】C【考查內(nèi)容】句意理解【試題解析】這道題目難度不大，答案確定在第四段，在明白意思的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行總結(jié)概括。Theword“grinding”intheparagraph5isclosestinmeaningtoA.EffectiveB.RealisticC.UnreliableD.Miserable【參考答案】D【考查內(nèi)容】上下文理解【試題解析】有難度。把答案定格在倒數(shù)第二三段落，需要理解句意，才能判斷單詞意思，同時要注意這個單詞前面的連詞but。Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?ComparingthevariouswaysofcuttingcaloriesRecommendingnewmethodsoflosingweightPointingoutthemisconceptionsoflosingweightClarifyingthecommonmythaboutweightloss【參考答案】B【考查內(nèi)容】主旨大意【試題解析】難度適中。整篇文章談?wù)摰臏p肥的新試驗(yàn)和理論。SectionCDirections:Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.The$11billionself-helpindustryisbuiltontheideathatyoushouldturnnegativethoughtslike"Ineverdoanythingright"intopositiveoneslike"Icansucceed."ButwaspositivethinkingadvocateNormanVincentPealeright?Istherepowerinpositivethinking?ResearchersinCanadajustpublishedastudyinthejournalPsychologicalSciencethatsaystryingtogetpeopletothinkmorepositivelycanactuallyhavetheoppositeeffect:itcansimplyhighlighthowunhappytheyare.Thestudy'sauthors,JoanneWoodandJohnLeeoftheUniversityofWaterlooandElainePerunovicoftheUniversityofNewBrunswick,beginbycitingolderresearchshowingthatwhenpeoplegetfeedbackwhichtheybelieveisoverlypositive,theyactuallyfeelworse,notbetter.IfyoutellyourdimfriendthathehasthepotentialofanEinstein,you'rejustunderlininghisfaults.Inone1990sexperiment,ateamincludingpsychologistJoelCooperofPrincetonaskedparticipantstowriteessaysopposingfundingforthedisabled.Whentheessayistswerelaterpraisedfortheirsympathy,theyfeltevenworseaboutwhattheyhadwritten.Inthisexperiment,Wood,LeeandPerunovicmeasured68students'self-esteem.Theparticipantswerethe