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2022-2023學年四川省巴中市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
3.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
4.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
5.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
7.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
8.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
9.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
10.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
12._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
13.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
15.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
16.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
17.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
19.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
二、詞匯與語法(10題)21.Hepreferstolivewithhismotherratherthan__________heraloneA.toleaveB.leavingC.leaveD.leaves
22.Inthisseasideresort,youcan_____allthecomfortandconvenienceofmoderntourism.
A.enjoyB.applyC.receiveD.achieve
23.________hehadforgottotakehisnotebook.
A.Thatoccurredtohim
B.Tohimthatoccurred
C.Heoccurredthat
D.Itoccurredtohimthat
24.Themanagementforbidsemployees__________tipsfromcustomers.
A.acceptB.acceptingC.toacceptD.fromaccepting
25.WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,people'slife______inthepastfewyears.
A.isimproved
B.hasbeenimproved
C.isimproving
D.hadbeenimproved
26.Little__________tomeetyouhereA.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected
27.Jane's_____forgardeningisevidentbyallofthesebeautifulflowers.
A.acquaintanceB.familiarityC.achievementD.enthusiasm
28.WherecanI__________mydollarsforpounds?
A.changeB.exchangeC.sellD.buy
29.Itisobviousthatthisnewruleisapplicabletoeveryonewithout_____.
A.exceptionB.exclusionC.modificationD.substitution
30.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I'm_____hopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
三、漢譯英(10題)31.這位著名的科學家把他的一生都獻給了祖國。
32.(直到最近)peoplebegantopayattentiontotheenvironmentalprotection.
33.(如果你聽從我的勸告),youwillprobablysucceed.
34.Asadoctor,hemust(掌握醫(yī)學領(lǐng)域發(fā)展的線索).
35.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要,但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。
36.他今天又遲到了。我確保他明天不會遲到。
37.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受教育).
38.休息期間她給我講了很多事情,其中有些事真是令人難以置信。
39.他不敢相信眼前發(fā)生的事情。
40.據(jù)報道,地震毀壞了許多建筑。
四、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Theonlywaytostayaheadofthe______(compete)isqualitycontrol.
42.Thereasonwhythewaterinthisareahadbeenpollutedwasthe______(poison)substanceshadbeenpouredintotheriver.
43.Onlyapplicantswithproper______willbeconsidered.(qualify)
44.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.
45.HardlyeverhaveIheardmusicas______(impress)asthis.
46.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.
47.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
48.Flowersarealwaysa______(please)sight,especiallyinthecity.
49.IfonlyIcould______(say)thosetactlesswordsofmine.
50.Withthehospitality(熱情好客)so______(character)ofthesepeople,theyopenedtheirhouseoverfiftyguests.
五、閱讀理解(10題)51.YoucaninferthatmostofthegoalsoftheKnightsofLaborwere______.
A.unwelcomebytheAFofL
B.notreacheduntilaftertheKnightsofLabordiedout
C.nothelpfultowomen
D.welcomebyfactoryowner
52.Whichofthefollowingsymptomswilldistinguishtheflufromacold?
A.Astuffynose.
B.Ahightemperature.
C.Asorethroat.
D.Adrycough.
53.
Accordingtoscientists,iftheenergyintheatmospherewereputunderourcontrol,whatwouldhappen?
A.Wehaveaninexhaustiblesupplyofenergyfromit.
B.Thiscouldbringtheworldtoanenergycrisis.
C.Thesourcesofenergyonearthwouldbecomeunreliable.
D.Wefindourselvesindifficultpositionwithenvironmentalpollution.
54.Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?
A.Itpushessocietyforward.
B.Itbuildsupasenseofduty.
C.Itimprovespersonalabilities.
D.Itencouragesindividualefforts.
55.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Informationinshort-termmemoryisdifferentfromthatinlong-termmemory.
B.Long-termmemorycanbeachievedonlybytraining.
C.Itiseasiertotestshort-termmemorythanlong-termmemory.
D.Henninggaveaseparatetestonvocabularytohissubjects.
56.Tosolvetheproblemofchildlabor,thewritersuggests_______.
A.punishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines,improvingchildren’sworkingconditions,andconfiningemploymentofchildrentolightindustries
B.improvinglawsofprotectingchildren’sinterests,lookingoverfactoriesmoreclosely,andpunishinglawbreakerswithsevererfines
C.improvinglawsofprotectingchildren’sinterests,givingthemlighterwork,andraisingtheirpayment
D.confiningemploymentofchildrentosmallindustriesandfamilybusinesses,lookingoverfactoriesmoreclosely,andimprovingthesystemofeducation
57.
Whichofthefollowingcanbeconcludedfromthepassage?
A.Thebeesarenotlikelytostingthescientistsintheexperiment.
B.Beesareunabletonavigate100feetbeyondtheirhive.
C.Experimentingonbeesistoodangeroustobesuccessful.
D.Beesareabletoperform.limitedreasoningtasks.
58.Thepowerproducedbythewaves,tideandwind______.
A.isnotasconsistentasitshouldbe
B.isgenerallylessinwinterthaninsummer
C.isneverlikelytobeverygreat
D.isconsistent
59.Edenofficials'mainconcernis______.A.A.makingmoney
B.findinggoodnurses
C.patientcare
D.hiringmoredoctors
60.Learninghowtowriteisliketakingacourseinpublicspeaking.I’daskwhetheranyoneinclasshadevertakensuchacourse.Invariablyafewhandswouldgoup.“Whatdidyoulearninthatcourse?”I’dask.“Well,themainthingwaslearninghowtofaceanaudience,nottobeinhibited(拘謹;抑制),nottobenervous,”Exactly,whenyoutakeacourseinpublicspeakingnowadays,youdon’thearmuchaboutgrammarandvocabulary.Instead,you’retaughthownottobeafraidorembarrassed,howtospeakwithoutapreparedscript,howtoreachouttotheliveaudiencebeforeyou.Publicspeakingisamatterofovercomingyourlongstandingnervousinhibitions.Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibi-tions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhaty-ouwrote.Youmustlearntositinfrontofyourtypewriterordictatingmachineandreachouttothepersonattheotherendoftheline.Ofcourse,inpublicspeaking,withtheaudiencerightinfrontofyou,theproblemiseasier.Youcanlookatthemandtalktothemdirectly.Inwriting,you’realone.Itneedsaneffortofyourexperienceorimaginationtotakeholdofthatotherpersonandtalktohimorher.Butthateffortisnecessaryoratleastit’snecessaryuntilyou’vereachedthepointwhenyouquitenaturallyandunconsciously“talkonpaper.”Themaintaskofapublicspeechcourseisto________.A.teachspoken-languageexperience
B.teachhowtousegesturestoassistspeech
C.helpthelearnersovercomenervousness
D.teachhowtocontrolthevolumeofthespeaker’svoice
六、作文(1題)61.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學的費用(tuitionandfees).可以通過多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說明理由)。
參考答案
1.D
2.B解析:本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
3.B
4.B
5.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
6.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點”;imports“進口”,故正確選項為B。
7.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應試指導】句意:Mary,到這里來,其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是
主語,而是“呼語”。
8.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難,相信故事中的事確實存在。
9.D
10.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
11.A
12.A
13.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語從句,主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。
14.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應填one,表示泛指。
15.D解析:上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解:“你說過電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項正確。
16.C
17.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
18.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
19.A
20.D
21.C
22.A
23.D本題測試的是occur的用法和it做形式主語。(anidea)occurtosb是“(主意)浮現(xiàn)在腦中、被想起”的意思。本句的意思是:“他想起忘帶筆記本了。”that引導的主語從句是真正的主語,而大部分主語從句都可以用it作形式主語,特別是主句謂語動詞是appear,turnout,happen,occur,come,strike,follow,matter等時一般用it作形式主語,例如:Ithappenedthatshehadacoldanddidn
24.C
25.B
26.A
27.D應選D項。enthusiasm熱衷,狂熱,acquaintance相識,familiarity熟悉,achievement成就,功績。句意為:從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對園藝的熱衷。
28.B
29.A[譯文]很明顯,這條規(guī)定適用于任何人,沒有例外。[解析]Withoutexception為固定搭配,表示“毫無例外,無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除,排外”;modification的意思是“更改,修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
30.C
31.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.Thefamousscientisthasdevotedhiswholelifetohismotherland.
32.Itwasnotuntilrecentlythat
33.Ifyoufollowmyadvice
34.keeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalSciencekeeptrackofthecluesinthedevelopmentofmedicalScience
35.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.
36.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.Heislateagaintoday.I'llseetoit/makesurethathewillnotbelatetomorrow.
37.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
38.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthingssomeofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.Duringthebreakshetoldmealotofthings,someofwhichweremorethanpeoplecouldbelieve.
39.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.
40.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.Itisreportedthattheearthquakedestroyedmanybuildings.
41.competition
42.poisonous
43.qualifications
44.electricity
45.impressive
46.economical
47.distinct
48.pleasant
49.unsay
50.characteristic
51.B解析:本題為細節(jié)信息歸納推理題。題中關(guān)鍵詞為infer...thegoalof..。infer說明須利用文中所給的條件,根據(jù)短文提供的情景進行推理和概括,而不能只憑某句話或主觀看法下結(jié)論。第3段末句...by1890theunionhaddiedout及第4段末句mostfederallaws...werenotpasseduntilthe1930's說明KnightsofLabour早在18
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