江蘇海安縣2016高考英語(yǔ)二輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練2

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精江蘇海安縣2016高考英語(yǔ)二輪閱讀理解基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練（2）附答案閱讀理解解讀Tellingfewerliesbenefitspeoplephysicallyandmentally。AnitaKelly,studyauthorandprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofNotreDame,employed110adultsforherstudy。Shedividedthemintotwogroupsandaskedonegrouptostoplyingfor10weeks.Liesincludedbigonesandtinyones—anyfalsestatements—butparticipantswerestillallowedtoleaveoutthetruth，keepsecretsandavoidquestionstheydidn’twanttoanswer,etcTheother。groupwasn'tgivenanyspecialinstructionsaboutlying。Itturnsoutthatbothgroupsreducedtheirlying，butthosewhowerespecificallytoldtotellthetruthimprovedtheirhealthmore.foundthattheparticipantscouldpurposefullyanddramaticallyreducetheireverydaylies,andthatinturnwasassociatedwithsignificantlyimprovedhealth,”saidKelly。Whenparticipantsintheno-liegrouptoldthreefewerwhiteliesthantheydidinotherweeks,theyexperienced,onaverage，fewermental.healthcomplaintsandphysicalcomplaints.Theywerelesslikelytofeeltenseorsadandalsoexperiencedfewersorethroatsandheadaches.學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Theyalsoreportedthatpersonalrelationshipsimproved.Additionally，participantsfoundthemselveshonestabouttheirdailyaccomplishments，andtheystoppedmakingupexcusesforbeinglateorfailingtocompleteatask,forexample.“It’scertainlyaworthygoaltohavepeoplebemorehonestandinteractwithothersinamorehonestway，”sayspsychologistRobertFeldman.“Thatwouldebeneficial，I’malittledoubtfulwhetheritmakesusallhealthier，butitmaymakeushealthierinapsychologicalway."文章馬虎：本文是一篇科研報(bào)告。研究了謊話和健康之間的關(guān)系。12．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext？A．Peoplewhotellliesarehealthierthanthosewhodon't。B．Beinghonestcanhelpcuresorethroatsandheadaches.C．Notalltheparticipantswererequiredtotellthetruth。D．Participantsinvolvedareaskednottokeepsecrets.13．Theparticipantsofthetwogroups。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A．toldasmanyliesasbeforeB．werealmostequallyhealthyC．tendedtolielessabouttheiractivitiesD．experiencedtenserpersonalrelationships14．FromRobertFeldman，wecanlearnthat。A．whiteliesmightmakepeoplehavemorecomplaintsB．honestyislikelytohelppeoplebecomementallyhealthierC．peopleshouldnotbehonestwithothersbutwiththemselvesD．tellingthetruthcanmakepeoplephysicallyandmentallyhealthy答案:B推理判斷題。依照文章最后一句“。but.。itmaymakeushealthierinapsychologicalway"可推知,答案B“誠(chéng)實(shí)會(huì)讓人們?cè)诰裆细】?吻合文義。15．Thetextismainlyabout________.A．theconnectionofhonestyandhealthB．researchonphysicalandmentalhealthC．a(chǎn)dviceaboutbeinganhonestpersonD．effectsofhonestyonpersonalrelationships學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。WhenMikeJonessignedontobemarketingdirectoratan—bookepublisher，oneoftheadvertisedbenefitswasthechancetoworkathomefulltime。Twoyearslater,helovesthejob，buthatedthelocation.”Iwastotallycutoffromtheworld，”Mr.Jonessays”Iwas。onlyworkingfourorfivehoursadaybecauseI’dkeeptodojustsoIcouldgetoutoftheapartment。"Aftermonthsofsearchingforalternatives，JonesfoundOfficeNomad,asharedworkplaceinSeattlethatsellsitselfas"individualitywithoutisolation."Thestudioislabeledwithamodernphilosophy(理念）called"coworking.”Theconcepttriestocombinethefeaturesofacompanyofficewiththeflexibilityofworkingfromhome。Therearedeskstorent,conferenceroomstoreserve，andstillplentyofroomtorest.Coworkingmeetstheneedsofthosecomingfromthe—emailtimes.TheselaptopusersrepresentagrowinggroupoftheUSworkforce，andmanycoworkerssayothersareboundtofindsimilararrangements。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精”Icouldn'tfigureoutwhyIhadtochoosebetweenfreedomandcommunity,"saysBradNeuberg，thecomputerprogrammerwhocreatedthetermcoworking。"Iwantedboth.SoIstartedimaginingwhatthatwouldlooklike."In2005，Mr。NeubergfoundanemptyhallinSanFranciscoanduseditasthefirstcoworkingsite。Everymorning,Mr.Neubergsetuptablesandwaitedforcoworkers."Forthefirsttwomonths，nooneshowedup。Butpeoplestartedcominginandthewordspread.enough，hehadstartedamovement。Coworkinglocationsnowcomeineveryflavour:loosegroupsofindividualworkerssuchasOfficeNomad，well—structuredofficesthatoffermoreconveniencesthansomebigcompanies.”IpreferittoworkingfromhomeI’mmuch。moreproductive,saysHeatherFindlay，alocalpublisher。Shecanquantifyherincreasedproductivity：She’samonthaheadofschedulefromlastyear'spublishingcycle.Becauseofthesharedcosts,coworkingspotsareoftenagreatdeallessexpensivethanrentingaprivateoffice。NoisyneighborsarepartoftheattractionofBetaHouse,acoworkinglocationinCambridge，Mass。Takingupthetoptwostoriesofamultifamilyhouse，thesharedspacefeelslikeaunion。Abouthalfofthedozencoworkerstappedonkeyboards，whiletherestchattedintheopenkitchenarea。59.WhydidMikeJonesdecidetochangehisworkplacetwoyearslater?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A.Hehatedthecompany’slocationB。Hehatedtoworkfarfromhisfamily.C.Hehadtoworklonghourswithhighpay.

。D。Hehadlittlehumancommunicationinhiswork。60。Wecaninferfromthepassagethatmostofthosewhoneedcoworkingusedto。A.workaloneB.earnalotC.workinofficesD。earnlittle61.WhichofthefollowingisthemainadvantageofCoworking？A。EnjoyingworkingathomefulltimeB。EnjoyingbothfreedomandcommunityC.EnjoyingthenoisyatmosphereofworkinginofficesD.Enjoyingmoreconveniencesthansomebigcompanies62。What’sthebestpossibletitleofthepassage?A.GrowingworkforceintheUSB。LookingforsharedworkplacesC.WorkingtogetheroraloneD.Workingfreebutnotalone【參照答案】59--—-DA61-6-2、BD學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng).WhenKatharineHerrup，ajournalistfortheTimes,wroteaboutlettinghersontakethesubwayalonetogetbacktoherManhattanhomefromadepartmentstoreontheUpperEastSide,shedidn'texpecttogethitwithawaveofcriticismfromreaders?！癕ysongothome,overjoyedwithindependence"Katharinewrote，onApril4intheTimes?！癏alfthepeopleI’vetoldthiseventtakechildabuse,asifkeepingkidsunderlockandkeyandcellphoneandcarefulwatchistherightway.”Theeventhasbroughtaboutadebate:AreModernparentsneedlesslyoverprotective,oristheworldamoredangerousplacethanitwaswhenpreviousgenerationswereallowedtowanderaboutwithoutbeingwatchedout？Fromthe“she’sanirresponsiblemother”campcamonyouforbeingsocarelessabouthissafety,”“Howwouldyouhavefeltifhedidn’tcomehome?”ButKatharinegotalotofsupport,too.isnottherightwaytokeepkidsundercarefulwatch.Itchildren.”KatharinewroteintheTimes.Sowhyaresomeparentssonervousaboutlettingtheirchildrenoutoftheirsight？Arecitiesandtownslesssafeandkidsmoreeasilyhurtthantheywereinpreviousgenerations?學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Notexactly。AccordingtoChildTrends,anonprofitresearchgroup,between1986and2010deathratesinNewYorkCitydroppedby44percentforchildrenaged5to14.Thenaremodernparentsmorewatchfulandnervousaboutsafetythanpreviousgenerations?Yes,someare.WithInternetandTVnews，everymissingchildcasegetssomuchbroadcastthatit’snotsurprisingthatevennormalparentalanxietycanbeenlarged.Forthoseparentswhowonderhowandwhentheyshouldstartallowingtheirkidsmorefreedom，there’snoclear-cutanswer.Childexpertsdisagreewithaone-size—fits-allapproachtoparenting。What’srightforKatharine-year’s-oldninecouldbeinappropriateforanotherone。Italldependsondevelopmentalissue，maturity，andthepsychologicalandemotionalqualitiesofthatchild.Severalfactorsmustbetakenintoaccount,saysGallagher?！癟heabilitytofollowparentguidelines，thechild’slevelofcomfortinhandlingsuchsituations,anchild’sgeneraljudgmentshouldbeweighed.”63。WhenKatharine’ssonwasallowedtotakethesubwayalone,he_____。A.wasafraidthathemightgetlostB.enjoyedhavingtheindependenceC.wasonlytoopleasedtofreefromhismotherD。thoughthewasagreatchild學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精A。doesharmtotheirhealthygrowthB.addstoomuchpressuretoparentsC.showstraditionalparentalcautionD.isagainstthelatestparentingtrend65。Parentstodayaremorenervousabouttheirkids'safetythanpreviousgenerationspartlybecause________.A.therearenowfewerchildreninthefamilyB。thenumberoftrafficaccidentshasbeenincreasingC。theirfearisenlargedbymediareportsofcrimeD.crimerateshavebeenontheriseovertheyears66.Accordingtochildexperts,howandwhenkidsmaybeallowedmorefreedomdependson。A。theirparents’ogicalpsycholqualitiesB。thesafetyconditionsoftheirneighborhoodC。thetraditionsandcustomsofthecommunityD。theirpersonalqualitiesandpsychologicaldevelopment【參照答案】63—-—66、—BACD閱讀理解解讀“Plantswereexpectedtogetlargerwithincreasedcarbondioxide學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精inatmosphere，butchangesintemperature,humidityandnutrientavailabilityseemtotrumpedthebenefitsofincreasedcarbondioxide，”saidresearchersfromtheNationalUniversityofSingapore。45percentofthespeciesstudiednowreachsmalleradultsizesthantheydidinthepast.Theresearcherspointedoutthatwarmertemperaturesandchanginghabitats,causedbyclimatechange,arepossiblereasonsforshrinkingcreatures.“Wedonotyetknowthemechanismsinvolved，orwhysomeorganismaregettingsmallerwhileothersareunaffected,"theresearcherssaid?！癠ntilweunderstandmore，wecouldberiskingnegativeconsequencesthatwecan'tyetquantify。"Thechangewasbigincold。bloodedanimals。Onlytwodecadesofwarmertemperatureswereenoughtomakereptilessmaller.Anincreaseof1degreecentigradecausednearlya10percentincreaseinmetabolism新(陳代謝）.Greateruseofenergyresultedintinytortoisesandlittlelizards。Fisharesmallernowtoo.Thoughoverfishinghasplayedapartinreducingnumbers，experimentsshowthatwarmertemperaturesalsostopfishgrowth。Thereisarecentreportonwarmertemperatures'negativeeffectsonplankton，thebaseofthemarineecosystem。學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Warm.bloodedanimalsweren'timmunefromthesizechangecausedbyclimatechange。Manybirdsarenowsmaller。Mammalshavebeenminiaturizedtoo.Soaysheeparethinner。Reddeerareweaker。Andpolarbearsaresmaller,comparedwithhistoricalrecords。ThisisnotthefirsttimethishashappenedinEarth’lionyearsago,awarmingeventsimilartothecurrentclimatechangecausedbees，spidersandantstoshrinkby50to75percentoverseveralthousandyears.Thateventhappenedoveralongtimethanthecurrentclimatechange.Thespeedofmodernclimatechangecouldmeanorganismsmaynotrespondoradaptquicklyenough,especiallythosewithlonggenerationtimes.So,itislikelythatmorenegativeinfluencesofclimatechangewillbeshowninfuture。文章馬虎:本文是一篇科普說(shuō)明文.主要報(bào)道了一項(xiàng)新發(fā)現(xiàn),研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了天氣變暖會(huì)以致地球上好多生物個(gè)體變小的現(xiàn)象。16．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforth