2018-2019學(xué)年河南省南陽(yáng)市高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

南陽(yáng)市2019年春期高中一年級(jí)期終質(zhì)量評(píng)估

英語(yǔ)試題注意事項(xiàng)：1、本試卷分第I卷（選擇題）和第II卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2、考生作答時(shí)，將答案答在答題卡上，在本試題卷上答題無(wú)效。3、試結(jié)束后，將本試題卷和答題卡一并交回。第I卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：聽力理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。Whencanthewomantakeavacation?C.Thisweek.C.Apologizetotheman.C.Thisweek.C.Apologizetotheman.C.Theirchildhood.Whatisthewomantryingtodo?Holdapartyfortheman.B.Comforttheman.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?Theman'shobby.B,Aholidayplan.Whatistheman'sopiniononBritishfood?Unhealthy.B.Tasteless.C.Excellent.Whendoestheconversationtakeplace?Inthemorning.B.Intheattemoon.C.Intheevening.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6，7題。Whydoesthewomanwanttogoabroad?Togotouniversity.B.Totakeatrip.C.Togetworkexperience.Whatdoesthemanthinkofgoingabroad?Expensive.B.Unworthy.C.Time-wasting.Whatconcemsthewoman?Shedoesn'thaveenoughmoney.Shewantsapackagetoarriveontime.Shecan'tsparetimetogotoabirthdayparty.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?Whatarethespeakersdoing?Doingasurvey.B.Havinganinterview.C.Sharingworkexperience.Whatdoesthewomancaremostabout?.Theduty.B.Theworkinghours.C.Thechanceofpromotion.Whatcan.welearnabouttheworkinghours?They'relong.B.They'reregular.C.They'reflexible..聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。Wheredoesthemanlive?A.Inacity.B.IntheHighlandofScotland.C.IntheLakeDistrict.Whatdoweknowaboutmodemmountainrunningraces?A.Theyareindependentevents.Theytakeplaceatfairsorduringfestivals.Theyhaven'tgotanysupportfromthegovemment.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheDragon'sBackRace?A.Itcoversadistanceof200kilometers.Itonlyallowscertainpeopletodotherun.'Itisnotaschallengingassomeothercourses.Whatdoesthemansuggestbeginnersdo?A.Trytoenterraces.B.Beginwitheasyruns.C.Leamabouttheracegradingsystem.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Whatwasthespeakermostsatisfiedwithintheforest?A.Themeals.B.Thelivingplace.Whatdidthespeakerenjoydoing?A.Guidingtourists.B.Clearingthepathintheforest.C.Collectinginformationforamap.Whatsoundmadethespeakersurfmisedinthemoming?A．Thebirds'singing.B.vrherabbits'runningaround.C.Thewind'sblowingthroughthegrass.Whatdoesoneneedtoprepareforthetrip?A.Atent.B.Specialboots.C.Theflightfare.第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAsyouslowlyridyourdietofjunkfoodandsweets,you'llnoticeachange:youactuallystarttolikethosehealthyfooctsthatyouoncerefiised.Andasyoustartfuelingyourbodywithnutrientsandnoticinghowmuchbetrteryoufeel,there'sagoodchanceyou'IIloseweight,too.Here'showyournewhealthyeatinghabitsarehelpingyoudroppounds.DrinklingwaterFinallyyoudecidedtochangethoseDietCokesforwater?It'sagooddecision:drinkingmorewaterhelpskeepyourskinandothercellshealthyandfunctiorungproperly,anddrinkingenoughwaterkeepsyoufromfeelinglethargic（沒精打米）andtired.Yournewwaterhabitisgreatforyourwaistlineaswell:drinkingwaterhelpspreventovereating.EatmorefruitsandvegetablesYournewweekend'sto-dolistthatincludesatriptothefarmers'markettostock貯備）uponvegetablesfortheweekisn'tjusthelpingyoueatmoredisease-fightingnutrients;loadinguponproduceisasmartweight-lossstrategy.Fruitsandvegetablesarelowcalhlg;h-fiber（氐卡高纖維）foodtostaysatisfiedandfeelfulllonger.CookingathomeHealthyeatingmeanscookingathomemoresinceyou'reabletoseewhatexactlyisgoingintoyourfoodanidcontroltheamountofsalt,sugar,andfatiilit.Notonlydoesthisensureyou'reeatingthenutrientsyouneed,butyou'ilalsosavemajorcaloriesfromgivingupthelargebutteryportions（比例）foundinmanyrestaurants.Ifyou'renewtocookingandneedsometips,justsurfourpageandreadouradviceonhowtobeahealthycook.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthepassage?Healthyeatinghabitscanmakeyouloseweight.Don'tignoreyourfavoritefoodsindailylife.Yourchoicedetennineswhatyourfutureis.Onlyfoodswithnutrientscanmakeyouenergetic.Thebenefitofdrinkingwateris.tokeepyoufarawayfromanyillnesstomakeyounot:intheleastexcitedtoreducewhatyou'dprefertotakeintothebodytomakeyourwaiststrongandhealthyWherecanwereadthepassage?A.Inahealthmagazine.B.Inanewsreport.C.Inatourguide.D.Onacertainwebsite.BPhotographerLindseyVillatorgaveonefamilythemostbeautifulgift.Sheorganizedafakeweddingceremonysothataterminally（晚期;不治）illfathercouldwalkhis.11-year-olddaughterdowntheailse（紅毯）.JimZetz,62,wasdiagnosedwithstage4cancerandknewthathewouldn'tbearoundforallthebigmomentsinhisdaughterJosie'slife.SowhenVillatoroheard'aboutthefamily'sheartbreakingstory,shedecidedtodosomethingspecialforthem."Onedayyou'llwakeupandrealizeyou'regiventheopportunitytochangesomeone'slifeforthebetter,"Villatorowroteinthedescriptionoftheweddingvideo."Youget-anidea,don'tthinktwiceandrunwithit.Itwasanhonordoingthisforthem."VillatorofrrstmetZetzandhisfamilywhenshewasinvitedtotakeoneoftheirfinalfamilyphotostogether.WhenZetz'swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn'tbearoundfor“memoriesdowntheline",Villatorodecidedtohelpout.Amazuigly,thephotographermanagedtoorganizeaminiweddinginthefamily'sbackyardwithin72hours!Wrththehelpoffinancialcontributionsfromthelocalcommunity,shegatheredaweddingcake,dress,fiowers,andmake-upforthelittlegirl.Friends,family,andevenstrangersattendedtheeventtoshowtheirsupport."Yourdadmaynotlivetoseeyougetmarried,butheisheretowalkyoudowntheaisletoday,"GaryGalbraith,thepastor（牧師），saidintheceremony."Thedaddyanddaughterrelationshipisoneofthemostspecialrelationshipsinlife:”Attheceremony,ZetzplacedaringonJosie'sfingerastbepastorcalledthem"daddyanddaughtelf'.Josie'smini-weddingcoincided（同時(shí)發(fā)生）withher11thbirthday.Hermothersaid,"Iknewitwouldbeherlasthirthdaywithherdad.IfIwereJosie,thiswouldbethebestgiftanyonecould

?!!give.""Itwasabeautifulceremony,"theneighborJenniferStoutsaid,"It'ssadtothinkofsomeonesoyounglosingherdadbutatleastshewillhaveamemoryofthisevent"WhydidVillatorohelptoorganizetheweddingceremony?A.TocelebrateJosie'sbirthday.B.TomeetZetz'sdemandC.Tocomfortthedyingfather.D.TograntJosie'iswishFromthepassage,wecanknowthat.A.Josieciidn'tknowabouthisfather'sillnessJosiewasnotsatisfiedwiththeweddingceremonythewedding'ceremonygainedmuchsupportZetzwasfightinghisillnessbravelyWhichofthefollowingwordcanbestdescribeVillatoro?A.GreedyB.SkillfulC.HelpfalD.Hard-working.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Thedyingfatherwalkedhisdaughterclownthe-aisle.The11-year-olddaughterwassadforlosingherfather.PhotographerLindseyVillatorofilmedanimportantevent.Josiespentherlastbirthdaywithherdyingfather.CTruefriendshipislikesoundhealth;thevalueofitisseldomknownuntilitislost:—CharlesCalebColtonJustlikeinanyotherrelationship,argumentsandfightsarealsoapartoffriendship.Youwillhardlyfimifriendswhohaveneverfoughtwithoneanother.Whateverthereasonis,ifapersonfeeisthatheisresponsibleforcreatingthedifferences,itisimportantthatheapologizestohisfriend.Thoughyoucanusetheemail,textmessagesorchatforexpressingyourapology,thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim.ThiswillmakeyourfriendrealizethatyoureffortsofsayingsorryaregenuineandyoureaVycareforhim.PointstoRemember:Timing:Writetheletteratthepropertime.ltl:snotadvisabletoputofFitfortoo.long.Words:Whilewritingthe!etter,whatmattersthemostisthatyoutrulyfeelsorry.Sequence:Alwaysbeginbyapologlzingandsayingsorryforyournustake.Thenexplaintolumyoursideofthestory.Inthe.thirdandlastpara.graph,talkaboutwhathisfriendshipmeanstoyouandmakeapromiseofnotrepeatingthemistake.Delivery:Youea:neitherpostitordelivertheletterpersonallyorthroughsomeoneelse.Youcanaisokeepitatalocationwhereyourfrienciwillbeabktofinditeasily.Somepeoplemaytrytopointoutthefriend'smistakewhilewritingtheletter.Avoidthiscompletely,asitcanmakemattersworse.Theletterhastobebriefandshovldonkytalkaboutthesubjectthathasledtoyourapology.Keeppatientanddonotexpectimmediateresults,Insomecases,itmaytaketimeforthepersontoforgiveandforget.Thesayinginthefirstparagraphisusedto.A.ietreadersstudyafamoussayingintroducethetopicofthepassageshowwhoisCharlesCalebColtontellreaderstheimportanceoffriendsTheunderlinedword"genuine"canbereplacedby.A.honestB.generalC.openD.caibefulFromthepassage,wecanknowthatthewriteradvisesusingtoapoiogize.A.theemailB.textmessagesC.chatonlineD.lettersWhenwritingaletterofapology,youshould.trytopointoutthefriend'smistakemaketheletterlongandinterestingbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistakewritetheimportanceofyourfriendshipinthefirstparagraphDWhenheusedtogo'hunting,MihaMlakarwoulddreamofkillingabeaLButtodaythe33-yearoldfromSloveniamakeshislivingwatchingtheanimals,peacefully,intheirnaturalforestenvironment.Theturnaroundtoshootingbearswithacamera,notagun,putsMlakarswhorunsbearobservationtours,instepwithwidereffortstopromotethecoexistenceofhumansandbears.Onceontheverge（邊緣）ofextinction,Sloverua'sbrownbearpopulationisbooming.Asaresuk,encounters（遇見）withbearshaveincreased--notthatitseemstoworryeveryone.Wehaveanaverageofonetothreecasesofphysicaicontactbetweenbearsandhumansperyear,saiciR.okCeme,oftheSloviniaForestService."Fortunatelywehaven'tregistefedanyseriousincidentoverthelastyears,headded,stressingtheywere"veryactiveinpreventivemeasures".Invillagesclosetobearhabitats（棲息地），localauthoritieshavereplacedregularplasticwastebrns,whichcouldbeeasilyopenedbyhungrybears,withcontajnersprotectedbyheavymeta!cages.Farmersareentitledtoan80-percentsubsidy（補(bǔ)助金）forusingelectricfencestoprotectsheepandthelossofcattleduetobearsiscompensated（賠償）.Ifabearbecomesahabitual.visitortoaviliage,specialgroupsstepintorelocatetheanimalwiththehelpoflocalhunters.Slovenia'sapproachcouldthrowsomelight,ontheprobleminneighbonnglRomania,l:Lometoabout6,000bears,wheretouriststovillagesintheCarpathianMountainsoftenpostpicturesonlineofbears.waitingtobehand-fedBeyondtourists'"interesting”stories,howeyer,Romaruahasseena"growingnumberofattacks"bybears,stressedinaconservationplanpublishedlaotmonththatrecommendshuntingtokeepnumbersatfavorablelevels.Leamingsimplerules,suchashowtoavoidfrighteningbearsandnortfeedingtihemisofgreatimportanceforreducingconflictswithhumans,saidMareikeBrix,ofGerman-basedEuroNaturfoundation."Thereisarisk,andtherecanbeproblems,butit'salsogreat（tohavebears）.WildnaturehasbecomesorareinEurope,"shesaid.Whatdowe'knowaboutMihaMlakar?HelovestravelingverymuchB.Heenjoyshuntingarumalsinforests.C.Hehasfoundanewwaytoearnaliving.D.HehasdecidedtotakepicturesasahobbyWhichofthefollowingmethodsisusedbySloveruatopreventserioushuman-bearincidents?AUsingplasticwastebinsRemovingbearsfoodsourcesHiringprofessionalstotrainbearsPayingfarmersfortakingtheirfarmlandasbearhabitats.WhatdoestheauthorimplyinParagraph4?A.BearsarehuntedalotinRomania.B.RomaniashouldleamfromSlovenia.C.BearsinRomaniaarefedbyfarmers.D.Romaniaistakingacitiontoprotectbears.HowmightMareikeBrixfeelaboutmorebearsinSloveniaandRomania?A.Pleased.B.Embarrassed.C.Frightened.D.Surprised.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。DevelopingaModestAttitudeModestygenerallyreferstoacceptablebehavior.36.Changingyourattitudecanhelpyoubecomemoremodest.Haveahealthy,realisticimpressionofyourself.37.Bybeingawareofyourownstrengthsandweaknesses,youcanavoidthearrogance（傲慢）andstarttolivemoremodestly.Trytoseeyourselfthewayothersseeyoubyaskingyourclosestfriendshowtheyjudgeyou.Askaboutboththegoodandthebad,andletyourfriendsknowyou'dlikeafairandhonestassessment（評(píng)價(jià)）.38,butdon'tletthesethingsexpandyourself-importanceorlimityourlife.39.Amodestpersonisdefinedbyhisorherhumility.Ifyou'retryingtolivemoremodestly,youshouldacceptthefactthatyoudonotknoweverythingaboutyourself,andthatyoumayneedadviceandguidancefromothers.Acceptthatyoumaybewrongfromtimetotime.Rememberthatthere'snothingwrongwiththis;nooneisperfect,andnoonecanberightallofthetime.40.Youmaybetodefendyourself,butbylisteningactivelyyou'llleamagreatdealaboutyourself.Don'trefusethecriticismothersofferyou,butdon'tacceptorbelieveitallatfacevalue.Askotherpeoplewhoknowyouifthey'venoticedsimilarpatternsofbehavior,andassessyourneedtoimprovewhilekeepingyourself-respect.SeekoutadviceandconstructivecriticismAdmityourgoodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievementsDon'tinterruptwhensomeoneiscriticizingyouorgivingyouadviceAmodestpersonputstheneedsofothersaheadofhisorherownneedsBekindtoothersandthinkaboutwhethertheirneedsarebeingmetBeingmodestbeginswithhowyouseeyourselfandyourplaceintheworldItistypicallymarkedbyamodestattitudeandadesiretoshowkindnesstowardsothers第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Crowdsourcingisaninterestingnewapplicationofthesaying"Manyhanelsmakelightwork".Inthesamewaythatclassmatesmightwork41onatask,nowdozens,hundredsorthousandsofpeoplecancollaborate（合作）onprojectsthatwouldbetoo42orcomplexforasmallgroupofco-workers.Atthesametime,crowdsourcingfollowstheold43thattwoheadsarebetterthanone.Whenmanypeoplecollaborate,theynotonlyworkfaster,buttheyalsoworkbetter,by44也eirintelligenceandexperience.Perhapsoneofthemost45examplesofcrowdsourcingisWikipedia--anonlineencyclopedia（百科全書）thatis46,editedandmanagedbypeopleallovertheworld.Thewritersarevolunteerswho47theirworkforfree.And48.them,Wikipedianowoffersmorethan4millionfreearticlesinEnglish,andmillionsmoreinalmost300other49.That'sanamazingachievementforaprojectthat50startedin2001.Traditionalinstitutions,suchasLondon'sTateMuseum,havealso51Crowdsourcingforprojects.In2010,themuseum52theTateMovieProjectwebsite,wherechildrenlearnedhow53aremade.Thechildrenalsowrotestories,drewtheirowncharactersand54themtothewebsite.Afl:erthat,professionalsworkedwiththechildrento55acollaborativefilmwhichwaslatershownonBBCtelevision.Finally,crowdsourcingcanalsobeawayforpeopleandcompaniestomake56.Somebusinessesorganizecrowdsourcingwebsitestogetsuggestionsfornewproducts,servicesoradveffisingcampaigns.Theymayalsooffer57forthebestideas.58.theGoldcorpminingcompanyofferedaprueforalistofgoodlocationsfordiscoveringgold.The59listwon$676,000andthecompany60$3billiondollarsofgold.41.A.lateB.togetherC.wellD.again42.A.similarB.personalC.largeD.necessary43.A.sayingB.traditionC.styleD.story44.A.increasingB.predictingC.infiuencingD.combining45.A.absurdB.famousC.expensiveD.dangerous46.A.boughtB.printedC.writtenD.inspired47.A.discussB.offerC.checkD.gain48.A.thankstoB.exceptforC.astoD.regardlessof49.A.placesB.reportsC.teamsD.languages50.A.seldomB.everC.onlyD.even51.A.tradedB.changedC.mistakenD.used52.A.startedB.soldC.consultedD.ignored53.A.cakesB.shoesC.carsD.frlms54.A.owedB.sentC.comparedD.accompanied55.A.watchB.shareC.makeD.play56.A.friendsB.promisesC.peaceD.money57.A.helpB.prizesC.roomD.lessons58.A.ForexampleB.InshortC.HoweverD.Otherwise59.A.shortestB.usualC-bestD.formal60.A.foundB.lostC.deliveredD.retumed笫n卷（非選擇題共50分）第三部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Sofar,ChinaEasternAirlines61（receive）approval（批準(zhǔn)）fiomtheMinistryoflndustryandInformationTechnologytoofferin-flightWi-Fiserviceon21airplanes.ThecarrierbecomesChina'sfirstairlinecompany62（provide）Wi-Fiserviceforboth

domesticandinternationalflights.Passengers63(leave)forNewYork,LosAngeles,SanFrancisco,Toronto,BeijingandGuangzhouwillhaveaccess64meWi-Fiservicethroughatelecommunicationsatellite.Theflightswillbegintoprovidetheserviceinonemonthafteroperational65(prepare).TheWi-Fiservicewillbefreeinthe21airplanesatthebeginning,66achargelistisnowunderdiscussion.ThecompanyplanstoputinWi-Fiservice67(equip)inallairplanesby2019-2020.OthercarriersinChina,suchasAirChinaandHainanAirlinesalsohavebeenfollowingthisattemptinsomeoftheirflightsduringthepastfewyears.Industryexpertsnotethat68approvalfortheWi-Fiserviceon21airplanes.isatrialforcommercialin-flightIntemetserviceoperationsinChina.Aviation(航空)businessstaffsaythatChinahasthepotentialtobecometheworld's69(large)aviationmarket,70islikelytocreatetensofbillionsofyuaninprofitintheaviationIntemetbusiness.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Invitingbymyunclelivinginanothercity,Icouldn'twaittopayvisittohisfamilybytlastsummer.AsIamabouttoclimbupthestairsattherailwaystation,aladyhadcaughtmyattention.Shewashavingahardtimegetherwheelchairupthestairs.Iimmediatewenttohelpthelady,thatgladlyacceptedmyhelp.WhenItookherwheelchairup,ayoungmanofferedtohelpmecarrymybigheavybag.Ilatewentuptohimandexpressedmythank.Hesaidwithacheerfulsmileinhisface,“Byservingothers,wecanspreadloveandkindness.”第二節(jié)：書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)假如你是星光中學(xué)英文校報(bào)編輯，你的同學(xué)李華于2019年5月12日參加了由南陽(yáng)電視臺(tái)主辦的2019CCTV“希望之星”英語(yǔ)風(fēng)采大賽南陽(yáng)賽區(qū)高中組決賽(final)，并獲得冠軍。請(qǐng)結(jié)合下面的信息，為校報(bào)寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文?；顒?dòng)宗旨：展示個(gè)人才藝豐富文化生活地點(diǎn)：南陽(yáng)電視臺(tái)演播大廳對(duì)象：全市高中學(xué)生環(huán)節(jié)：才藝展示、歌唱比賽、即興(impromptu)表演。過程：經(jīng)過三個(gè)多月的準(zhǔn)備，500余名選手進(jìn)入決賽背景：《希望之星》是CCTV推出的一檔選秀節(jié)目。注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．參考詞匯：南陽(yáng)賽區(qū)NanyangDivision。2019年春期南陽(yáng)市普通高中高一年級(jí)期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估（英語(yǔ)）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）1-5ABACA6-10CABCB11-15CCAAB16-20BACBC第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A篇【篇章圖解】良好的飲食習(xí)慣不僅使你有一個(gè)健康的體魄，而且會(huì)使你心情愉悅。要達(dá)到這樣的目的你應(yīng)該如何做起呢？keepsyourskinhealthydrinkenoughwater—■helpspreventovereatingHcahhycacinghabiEs

helploseweightbuyfircgh島HcahhycacinghabiEs

helploseweighteatmorefiuitsandvegetablesreducetheintakeofcdoriescookathomelimittheanioiantofsaltandsugarearsomethingnutrionalcookathome【答案與解析】A。主旨大意題。這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文中簡(jiǎn)述了良好的飲食習(xí)慣可以幫你減掉多余的贅肉。首段的尾句Here'showyournewhealthyeatinghabitsarehelpipoundu.給drop出了答案。故選A項(xiàng)。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文中第二段談到了多飲水會(huì)使皮膚健康，使你有精神不會(huì)昏昏欲睡，有助于防止暴食。故選C項(xiàng)。D。推理判斷題。依據(jù)文章最后一段的最后一句Justsurfourpageandreadouradviceonhowtobeahealthycook可知，這篇文章出自某個(gè)網(wǎng)站。故選D項(xiàng)。B篇【篇章圖解】一位父親患有癌癥即將離開人世，一名攝影師為幫助他11歲的女兒實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望組織了一次婚禮讓父親陪伴女兒走過紅毯。碰巧，這一天也是Josie的生日，這也許是她得到的最好的生日禮物?！敬鸢概c解析】D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句WhenZetz'swifementionedthatJosiewasupsetthatherfatherwouldn'tbearoundformemoriesdowntheline”,Villatorodecidedtohelpout.可推斷她組織這次婚禮是為了滿足Josie的一個(gè)愿望。C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段可知，這次婚禮得到了當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的大力支持，同時(shí)家人、朋友和陌生人都來參加，以表支持。故C項(xiàng)正確。C。推理判斷題。攝影師幫助女兒實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，組織了這次假的婚禮，因而lelpful（愿意幫忙的；有幫助的）最能描述攝影師。A。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了即將離開人世的父親在攝影師以及當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)的幫助下，陪伴女兒走了一次婚禮紅毯，A項(xiàng)符合文章大意。C篇【篇章解讀】本文是一篇說明文。友誼對(duì)于人們而言就像健康一樣，只有失去時(shí)才會(huì)知道它的重要價(jià)值，文章介紹了如何寫道歉信來保護(hù)好朋友之間的友誼。【答案與解析】B。推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一句引語(yǔ)是為了引入文章的主題。友誼就像健康一樣重要，失去時(shí)才知道它的價(jià)值。故選B項(xiàng)。A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)下文的“youreallycareforhim”推斷出該詞的意思是“坦誠(chéng)的；誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。故選A項(xiàng)。D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的"...thegoodoldwayofsayingsorrytoyourfriendthroughaletterwillsurelyhaveagreateffectonhim”可知作者建議使用信件來道款。故選D項(xiàng)。C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的“Alwaysbeginbyapologizingandsayingsorryforyourmistake."可知，C項(xiàng)正確。D篇【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是以“人與動(dòng)植物”為主題的說明文，主要介紹歐洲一些國(guó)家不再捕殺熊，嘗試人類與熊共存的情況。【答案與解析】C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Buttoday.makeshislivingwatchingtheanimals,

peacefully...runsbearobservationtours可知，MihaMlakar不再以打獵為生，轉(zhuǎn)而經(jīng)營(yíng)起觀熊旅行團(tuán)。B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Invillages..replacedregularplasticwastebins...openedbyhungrybears.heavymetalcages可知，為了避免熊傷人的嚴(yán)重事故的發(fā)生，斯洛文尼亞政府作出了許多努力，其中之一就是換掉了塑料垃圾桶，這種垃圾桶以前是熊覓食之地。B。推理判斷題。第四段中的Slovenia'sapproachcouldthrowsomelightontheprobleminneighboringRomania是本段的主題句。羅馬尼亞由于管理不善，熊傷人的事件多有發(fā)生，相關(guān)組織不得不建議獵殺一部分熊，作者認(rèn)為斯洛文尼亞的做法值得羅馬尼亞借鑒。A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中MareikeBrix的一席話“Thereisarisk,andtherecanbeproblems,butit'salsogreat(tohavebears).WildnaturehasbecomesorareinEurope”可知，她認(rèn)為雖然人與熊共存會(huì)有一些風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和問題，但這么做是很有意義的，也就是說，她對(duì)于斯洛文尼亞和羅馬尼亞熊的數(shù)量不斷增長(zhǎng)的狀況十分欣慰。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)【篇章解讀】referstoacceptablebehaviorawareofyourownstrengthsandweaknessesAcceptthatyoumaybewrongIromtimeiolimebeginswithhowyousecyoureclfandyourplaceintheworld謙虛是人類特有的精神境界，也是最難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的。從一個(gè)人展示自己和向別人學(xué)習(xí)的態(tài)度就能看出這個(gè)人謙虛與否。要想自己的能力日益精進(jìn),就要以謙虛的態(tài)度對(duì)待一切。如何培養(yǎng)一種謙虛的態(tài)度呢？本文提出了一些有益的建議。referstoacceptablebehaviorawareofyourownstrengthsandweaknessesAcceptthatyoumaybewrongIromtimeiolimebeginswithhowyousecyoureclfandyourplaceintheworldmarkedbyahumbleatiimdeandadesireshowkindnes$jowardso￡her$Haveahealthy,realisticimpressionofyourselfSeekoutadviceandconstructivecriticismDon'tinterruptwhensomeoneiscriticizingyouDon'trefusethecriticismothersofferyou【答案與解析】G。行文邏輯句?？瞻滋幥熬涮岬搅薓odesty的概念，緊接著應(yīng)該對(duì)此有所解釋。選項(xiàng)G“它通常以謙虛的態(tài)度和向他人表達(dá)善意的愿望為標(biāo)志”正符合該語(yǔ)境需要，且句中的人稱代詞It指代的就是上文提到的Modesty概念。F。細(xì)節(jié)解釋句。本段標(biāo)題說明要想培養(yǎng)謙虛的態(tài)度，首先得“客觀真實(shí)地評(píng)價(jià)自己”，選項(xiàng)F意為“謙虛始于你如何看待自己和你在世界上的位置”正是對(duì)段落主題的進(jìn)一步解釋。B。段落拓展句。根據(jù)空白處后面語(yǔ)境“但是不要讓這些東西擴(kuò)大你的自我重要性或限制你的生活”可知，空白處談及的應(yīng)是“承認(rèn)你的優(yōu)秀品質(zhì)和積極的成就”，空白處后面句子中的“thesethings"指代“goodqualitiesandyourpositiveachievements"。A。段落主旨句。選項(xiàng)A意為“尋求建議和建設(shè)性的批評(píng)"，其中的關(guān)鍵信息“adviceandconstructivecriticism"與下面幾個(gè)段落中的復(fù)現(xiàn)信息“advice"和“criticism"吻合。C。段落拓展句。通過空白處后面語(yǔ)境，尤其是其中的關(guān)鍵信息“l(fā)isteningactively"可知，“當(dāng)有人批評(píng)你或給你建議時(shí)，不要打斷”，要“積極傾聽”，這樣“你會(huì)對(duì)自己有很多了解”。因此答案為選項(xiàng)C。第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題；每小題15分，滿分30分)【篇章導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇以“科學(xué)與技術(shù)”為主題的說明文，詳細(xì)介紹了一種基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的新的協(xié)作方式——眾包?！敬鸢概c解析】41.B。由Inthesameway和collaborateonprojects可知，此處指同學(xué)們“一起(together)”完成一項(xiàng)任務(wù)。C。成百或成千人合作的項(xiàng)目應(yīng)該是對(duì)小群人來說太“大(large)”或是太復(fù)雜的項(xiàng)目。A。twoheadsarebetterthanone(三個(gè)臭皮匠，頂個(gè)諸葛亮)是個(gè)古老的“諺語(yǔ)(saying)"。D。許多人合作時(shí)，由于“融合(combining)”了大家的智慧和經(jīng)驗(yàn)，所以活會(huì)干得又快又好。B。由下文的anamazingachievement可知，百科是最“著名的(famous)"眾包例子之一。C。解析見第48小題。B。解析見第48小題。A。由Thewritersarevolunteers，forfree和freearticles可知，維基百科由全世界的人們“書寫(written)”、編輯以及管理。撰稿者免費(fèi)志愿“提供(offer)，材料?！岸嗵?thanksto)"了這些人,維基百利才能提供免費(fèi)的文章。D。由上文中的inEnglish可