期末閱讀參考試題精華版

Ricci's“Operation

1-5Ricciissoconfidentthathehaschristenedhisquest"OperationColumbus"andhassethissightsondiscoveringanAmericanreadershipof300,000.瑞西非常自信，因此他把自己的這次命名為“行動(dòng)并專注于開拓?cái)?shù)量高達(dá)000名的讀者群Torealizethisversion,Ricciismountingoneofthemostlavish,enterprising---andexpensive-promotionalnsinmagazine-publishinghistory.OperationColumbus“行動(dòng)christen本意為“(施洗禮時(shí))給……命名用在此處說明Ricci自認(rèn)為到開拓市場(chǎng)是一項(xiàng)inferioritycomplexlineupanimpressivestableofwritersandprofessorslineupstable這haveanedgeonsb．對(duì)有優(yōu)勢(shì)，占的上RicciintendshisAmericaneditionofFMRtocarrymoreAmericanartworksinorder boostAmericans’confidenceintheirfollowthepatternsetbyhisItalianhelpItaliansunderstandAmericanartexpandthereadershipofhisRicciiscomparedtoColumbusinthepassagemainly theybothbenefitedfromItaliantheywereexplorersintheirowntheyobtainedoverseastheygotawarmreceptioninWegettheimpressionthattheAmericaneditionofFMRwillprobablycarrymanyacademicarticlesofhighfollowthestyleofsomefamousexistingbemadbyonethirdofAmericanmagazinepursueadistinctiveeditorialstyleofitsAmericanworks，Riccisays，tohelpAmericansgetover“aninferioritycomplexabouttheirartinferioritycomplex2．B．此題為細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第4段前幾句中，作者明確Ricci與Columbus之間的相似法去做，發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)新的市場(chǎng)。依據(jù)第3段最后兩句，可排除A和C，依據(jù)第4段第1句可排除D。3．D2A42句可排除B，也可基本確定D結(jié)合此段上面幾可進(jìn)一步確定D4段中那一Idon'texpectreaderswillFMR志讀者群中，多于30%的讀者不會(huì)去閱讀(而是翻看)FMR。事實(shí)上，Ricci并不知人對(duì)此雜志會(huì)有什么樣的反應(yīng)(1句)，故可排除C。TextBUncleTheBlackDeathof1348wascausedbygraduallossofthehumusfertilityfoundunderforesttrees.TheriseoftheElizabethanstwocenturieslaterwasattributabletothewidespreaduseofsheep1348紀(jì)以后時(shí)代的繁榮是因?yàn)榇蠓秶褂醚蚣S的緣故ManyyearsofmurderedfoodfromdeadenedsoilhasmadeustoohisinproportiontocollatecompostdoctordomUncleGeoff杜撰的詞，意思大體上與freedomAccordingtoUncleGeoff,nationalstrengthcouldonlyberegainedreformingthemanhoodofusingnaturalmanureaseatingmorebacteria-freegrantingmorefreedomtoThetoneofthepassagecanmostprobablybedescribedA.facetious. B.serious. C.nostalgic. D.factual.1．B15UncleGeoff的觀點(diǎn)：一個(gè)國家(英國)的興3段(即斜體部分)7句可獲得更為直接的答案。2．A.UncleGeoff的所言所行的描述看，可知作者并非僅僅在描述一些事實(shí)(故可排除D)，也并非一板一眼、非常認(rèn)真地回憶UncleGeoff的過去，這可從作等等)可知，故可排除BA(facetious的意思是“詼諧的，開玩笑的”)。作者雖然談UncleGeoff的過去，但本身并不是懷舊(nostalgic)自己的過去，故可排除C。TEXT CVcurriculumvitaeroleplaysterlingstuffatrifle相當(dāng)于alittlebit，somewhatputthemselvesforwardheadsofyearpastoralmattersputsb．downitbecircumnavigateportfoliowaffle瞎扯，articulateMsBrendaStevenssuggeststhatbeforeapplyingjobapplicantsgothrougheachother'srehearsetheiranswerstounderstandthoroughlythegototowntoattendtrainingIsitwisetoadmitsomeofyourweaknessesrelatingtoYes,butyoushouldhaveideasforimprovementintheYes,becauseitisnaturaltobeweakincertainNo,admittingweaknessesmayputyouataNo,itwillonlyprompttheinterviewerstorejectThebestwaytodealwithoddquestionsfromtheinterviewersisremainsmilingandkindlypointoutthekeepcalmandtrytobetactfulinyoursayfranklywhatyouthinkabouttheissuessuggestsomethingelsetogetoveryourThesuggestionsofferedbytheheadteacherA. B. C. D.1．C34C，排除A。根1、231B和D。2．A10段可確定A。B似乎也正確，但根據(jù)原文，如果僅僅承A、C和DB4．C．此題為一般推理題。從那個(gè)系(headteacher，departmenthead)所給出的九點(diǎn)計(jì)劃的家比較熟悉的。故可確定C而排除其他選擇。TEXTDFamilygivelegalteethtoun-AsiansubvertkickinThelawcannotlegislatefilialresponsibilityanymorethanitcanlegislaove法律不能將盡孝shoreupinexorable無情的，inthisbracket在(、收入等的)等級(jí)段、檔次perseexhortationorpaternalismatingeofcomplacencydestitutederideconciliator意同mediatorrecalcitrantTheMaintenanceofParentsreceivedunanimoussupportintheSingaporewasbelievedtosolvealltheproblemsoftheelderlywasintendedtosubstitutefortraditionalvaluesinwaspassedtomaketheyoungmoreresponsibletotheByquotingthegrowingpercentagepointsofdinthepopulation,theauthorseemstoimplythatthecountrywillfacemountingproblemsoftheoldinthesocialwelfaresystemwouldbeundergreatyoungpeopleshouldbegivenmoremoraltheoldshouldbeprovidedwithmeansofWhichofthefollowingstatementsisFilialresponsibilityinSingaporeisenforcedbyFathershavelegalobligationstolookaftertheirItisanacceptablepracticefortheoldtocontinueTheAdvisoryCouncilwasdissatisfiedwiththeproblemsoftheTheauthorseemstosuggestthattraditionalplayaninsignificantroleinsolvingsocialarehelpfultotheelderlywhentheysuetheirareveryimportantinpreservingAsianaresignificantinheltheBillgetTheauthorthinksthatifthe eslaw,itseffectwould B.C. D. ofthepassage,theauthorseemstoimplythatsuccessoftheBilldependsstrict B.public ernment D.filial1．D11D2A，B段最后可排除C可確定A51句可進(jìn)一步支持A，依據(jù)第6段第1句，可排除B。依據(jù)第71句可排除C。D與作者列統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字沒有聯(lián)系。3．B71A8D，根據(jù)同段后部分內(nèi)容可排除C72句可確定B。4．C91句，傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值觀幫助亞洲國家避免了其他(洲的)富裕國家所遭到的(精神)，說明其在亞洲國家(包括新加坡)中的作用。故可排除A，確定值觀更為有效，故可排除B112句，可排除D該法案會(huì)強(qiáng)化傳統(tǒng)價(jià)值提醒人們盡孝除非在情況下才會(huì)出現(xiàn)父母的情形，因?yàn)橐话闳诉€是會(huì)在乎自己的形象的。可見，該法案的作用在于激勵(lì)、鞭策孝敬父母，而6．D．此題為一般推理題。在文章最后部分，作者，新加坡若是不需此法案會(huì)更好，但段所言)主動(dòng)地、有意識(shí)地孝敬父母，而不是在法案的壓力下屈從。故D，排除A。B與CTEXTEDepartmentstore《Departmentstoremagic段和第四段具體講這位女CEO的應(yīng)對(duì)措施，最后一段總結(jié)：尚未成功，仍需努力。Accordingtothewriter,inthemid-1990sSmithson'sdepartmentAwasmakingaBhadaproblemkeeCwasunhappywithitsadvertisingDmostlysoldgoodsundertheSmithson'sAccordingtothewriter,Smithson'sprofitsstartedrisingthreeyearsagobecauseAanimprovementintheretailingBthepreviousworkdoneontheCRowenaBaker'schoiceofDachangeintheproductsonAccordingtoRowenaBaker,oneproblemwhichSmithson'sfacedwhenshejoinedwasAthenumberofpeopleusingthestorewasfallingBitscompetitorsofferedamorespecialisedrangeofCthestore'spricesweresetatthewrongDcustomerswereunhappywiththeserviceAccordingtothewriter,manystaffopposedBaker'splansAtheywereunwillingtochangetheirwayofBtheydisagreedwithhergoalsfortheCtheyfelttheywerenotconsultedenoughabouttheDtheywereunhappywithherstyleofBakerhaschangedstaffpoliciesbecauseshebelievesAthecorporateimagecanbeimprovedthroughstaffBthepreviousruleswerenotfairtoCcustomersshouldbeabletoidentifywiththestaffservingDemployeesshouldshareincompanyWhatproblemdoesJohnMatthewsthinkSmithson'sisAMoremoneyneedstobeinvestedinthepresentBThecompany'sprofitswillonlycontinuetoriseifitCTherefurbishmentofthestoreisprovingunpopularwithDSmithson'sshareholdersexpectaquickreturnontheir1．D．問在90年代中期這個(gè)百貨公司的情況是什么樣的。答案是第一段的最后一句：itscustomerswerebuyingfewerandfewerofitsown-brandproducts,themajorpartofitsbusiness,andshowingapreferenceformorefashionablebrands.這個(gè)題目的答案有相當(dāng)?shù)拿曰笮?。整個(gè)句子都是在講的越來越少，偏好的時(shí)尚品牌。所以很容易誤選A，但實(shí)際上這里并沒有說虧損。關(guān)鍵是這個(gè)地方：itsown-brandproducts,themajorpartofitsbusiness。自由品牌仍然是公司業(yè)務(wù)的主要部分。所以應(yīng)該選D：主要銷售Smithson名下的產(chǎn)品。UndertheSmithson’sname也就是itsownbrandproducts。thebolddecisiontoinviteoneofEurope'smostexcitinginteriordesignerstodevelopthefashionarea她做出了一個(gè)大膽的決定，邀請(qǐng)了歐洲最刺激的室內(nèi)設(shè)計(jì)師來開發(fā)時(shí)尚領(lǐng)域。后面緊接著就說Thisveryquicklyledtorisingsales，所以答案選C：RowenaBaker的設(shè)計(jì)師選擇。3．A．問當(dāng)RowenaBaker加入時(shí)公司的一個(gè)問題是什么。這題的關(guān)鍵是要理解一個(gè)句子中一個(gè)詞的含義Itprovidedatraditionalserviceedatmiddle-aged, ecustomers,who'dbeenshop thereforyears,andthecustomerbasewasgraduallycontracting.。它提供的傳Contracting:縮小，收縮的意思。所以答案選Aimprovementsbecausetheyjustwouldn'tbepersuadedthattherewasanythingwrongwiththewaythey'dalwaysdonethings。不愿意被說服他們以前做事情的方式有什么問題。意思也就是不愿意改變他們工作的方式。選A。5．C．問Baker改變員工政策的原因是什么。答案在第四段，Baker的原話：Howcanyoujeansifyou'rewearingablacksuit?Smithson'shasanewidentity,andthisneedstobemadecleartothecustomers。你怎么能穿著黑西服賣牛仔？Smithson有一個(gè)新的，這些必須對(duì)客戶很明A象，BC在原文沒有提到。6．B．問John認(rèn)為Smithson的問題是什么。答案是最后一段的最后一句：Thefactisthatunlesssheopensseveralmorestoresprettysoon,Smithson'sprofitswillstarttofallbecauseturnoverattheexistingstorewillinevitablystarttodecline.事實(shí)上除非她盡快的開的店，Smithson的B所說的除非擴(kuò)張，公TEXT

6-10TheauthorthinksthatDanesadopta attitudetowardstheirboastfuldeprecatingWhichofthefollowingisNOTaDanishcharacteristiccitedinthepaFondnessofforeignEqualityinLinguisticPersistentTheauthor’sreactiontothestatementbytheMinistryofBusinessandIndustryis mittal態(tài)度不Accordingtothepassage,Danishorderliness setsthepeopleapartfromGermansandsparesDanessocialtroublesbesettingotherisconsideredeconomicallyessentialtothepreventsDanesfromacknowledgingexisting ofthepassagetheauthorstatesallthefollowingEXCEPTthat DanesareclearlyinformedoftheirsocialDanestakeforgrantedwhatisgiventotheopensystemhelpstotidethecountryorderlinesshasalleviated DespiteDenmark’smanifestvirtuesDanesnevertalkabouthowproudtheyaretobeDanes.B。 【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段第二句說“…anddespitealltheEnglishthatDanishabsorbsthereisnoDanishAcademytodefendagainstit—olddialectspersistinJutlandthatcanbarelybeunderstoodbyCopenhageners.”由此可知，丹麥?zhǔn)且粋€(gè)在語言上有性的國家，故可排除選項(xiàng)CItisthelandwhereasthesayinggoes,Fewhavetoomuchandfewerhavetoolittle,”andaforeignerisstruckbythesweetegalitarianismthatprevails,…”由此可知丹麥社“ItsrunontimeThingsoperatewellingeneral.D。文中并沒有提到丹麥人喜歡外國文化，故選項(xiàng)A會(huì)現(xiàn)象，由此可知，作者是持懷疑的態(tài)度，故答案選D【參考譯文】根據(jù)該短文，丹麥社會(huì)的有序怎樣【詳細(xì)解答】短文第四段中說到“Orderlinessisamainsellingpoint.”由于丹麥缺乏自然資源，C為正確答案?！驹敿?xì)解答】由本段第三句“Therulesofthewelfaresystemarecleartoeveryone,選項(xiàng)A；由第二句中的“…youshouldn’tfeelbadfortakingwhatyou’reentitledto,…”可排除選項(xiàng)Btheorderlinessofthesystemmakesitpossibleforthecountrytoweatherhighunemploymentandsocialunrestwithoutasenseofcrisis.C。本段并沒有提到“D。TEXTTheattitudeheldbytheassuredtowardslanguageis nonchalantTheanxiousareconsideredalessfortunategroupbecause theyfeeltheyaresociallylookeddowntheysufferfrominternalanxietyandexternaltheyareinherentlynervousandanxioustheyareunabletomeetstandardsofTheauthorthinksthattheeffortsmadebytheanxioustocultivatewhattheybelieveisgoodEnglishare praiseworthyirrational【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段在談到自信類的人時(shí)說“…whothereforedonotfeeltheyneedworrymuchabouttheiruseofEnglish.TheireducationandoccupationmakethemconfidentofspeakinganunimpeachableformofEnglish:nofearofbeingcriticizedorcorrectedislikelytocrosstheirminds,andthisgivestheirspeechthatcharacteristicallyunselfconsciousandeasyflowwhichisoftenenvied.D?！驹敿?xì)解答】短文第五段第三句說“Theylivetheirlivesinsomedegreeofnervousnessovertheirgrammar,…”第六段第二句說“Theirlotisalsotheopenorveiledcontemptofthe‘a(chǎn)ssuredononesideofthemandofthe“indifferentontheother.”由此可知，內(nèi)外受困使得焦慮類的人成B【詳細(xì)解答】短文最后一段首句說“Itisalltooeasytoraiseanunworthylaughattheanxious.”法是不明智的。故答案選DTEXT短文大意：本文是對(duì)著名廣播的一生的評(píng)論Atthebeginningofthepassagethewritersoundscriticalof Cooke’sobscureCooke’sbroadcastingCooke’sfondnessofThefollowingadjectivescanbesuitablyappliedtoCookeEXCEPT ThewritercommentsonCooke’slifeandcareerinaslightly 【參考譯文】短文的開頭，作者似乎對(duì)的哪一方面進(jìn)行了批評(píng)【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段首句中說“…itshouldbereflectedthattherealsnobisCookehimself,whohasspentalifetimedisguisingthem.”這句話表明作者對(duì)于放棄英國護(hù)照的做法是持批評(píng)態(tài)度，認(rèn)為這一點(diǎn)是的，故答案選C?！緟⒖甲g文】不能用下列哪一個(gè)形容詞來描述【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段描寫的是過90歲生日的盛況，由此可知相當(dāng)有名，故可先排除選項(xiàng)D；短文最后一段第二句說“HisarroganceinnotallowingBBCeditorstoseehisscriptinadvanceworked,notforthefirsttimetohisdetriment.除選項(xiàng)C；這里接著說“Hisdefenderssaidhecouldnothelplivingwiththe1930svalueshehadacquiredandsomewhatdubiouslywentontocite“gallantryaschiefamongthem.”由此可知他是一位保守人物，故可排除選項(xiàng)A；全文沒有提到他的“”一面，故答案選B?！緟⒖甲g文】在評(píng)論的一生和他的職業(yè)時(shí)，作者的語氣有點(diǎn)怎樣【詳細(xì)解答文中在談到的事業(yè)成功給予了肯定而當(dāng)談到他的國籍中性罪為人處事等問題時(shí)作者提出了極其嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)故選項(xiàng)“的諷刺的為正確答案。TEXT短文大意：本文主要是對(duì)Duffy先生得知舊死訊情的描寫MrDuffy’simmediatereactiontothereportofthewoman’sdeathwasthatofItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatthereporterwroteaboutthewoman’sdeathina sensWecaninferfromthelastparagraphthatMrDuffywasina(n) Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtMrDuffyonceconfidedintheMrDuffyfeltanintensesenseofThewomanwantedtoendtheTheybecameestrangedprobablyaftera【參考譯文】當(dāng)Duffy先生看到有關(guān)那位的時(shí)，他的第一反應(yīng)是什么【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段第三句說“Thewholenarrativeofherdeathrevoltedhimanditrevoltedhimtothinkthathehadeverspokentoherofwhatheheldsacred.”這里兩次用到revolt（厭惡，）一詞，因此答案選A?！緟⒖甲g文】從文章中能推斷出在該女土?xí)r用的什么方式【詳細(xì)解答】短文第一段第四句說“Thecautiouswordsofareporterwonovertoconcealthedetailsofacommonplacevulgardeathattackedhisstomach.C“謹(jǐn)慎的”為正確Duffy【詳細(xì)解答短文最后—段提到當(dāng)Duffy先生坐在房間里回想“往事的時(shí)“Hebegantofeelillatease.Heaskedhimselfwhasecouldhehavedone.HecouldnothavelivedwithheropenlyHehaddonewhatseemedtohimbest.Howwashetoblame?”從這里我們可以看出他處于一種自責(zé)、懊悔的情緒之中。故選項(xiàng)D“懊悔的”為正確答案?！驹敿?xì)解答】短文第一段第四句說“…h(huán)ehadeverspokentoherofwhatheheldsacred.ANotmerelyhadshedegradedherselfsheHehadnodifficultynowinapprovingofthecoursehehadtaken.Duffy先生想要結(jié)束他們之間的關(guān)系。故答案選項(xiàng)C。TEXTE（去年第三篇WhatissaidinthefirstparagraphaboutbusinessresponsestoAExternalchangesarethebiggestthreattoaBCertaincompaniesarebetteratpredictingchangethanCPeriodsofeconomicinstabilityresultinthegreatestdegreeofDChangecanproducemoreefficientmanagementthroughoutaAccordingtothetext,theattitudeofstafftowardschangecanbeinfluencedAunrealisticproductivityBtheopinionsof agersbeingbroughtDalongerworkingdaybeingWhydoesthewritersayemployeesshouldbeincludedindecisionsaboutAStaffmayhavebetterproposalsthantheonebeingBPossibleproblemscanbeidentifiedbyincludingarangeofCThebenefitsof emuchclearerwhenallstaffareDStaffarelesslikelytoopposechangewhentheyhave alinvestmentinWhatreasonisgivenforstaffnotalwaysbeinginvolvedindecisionsaboutAAhighleveloftothechangesisBThedifferentstagesadduptoahighlycomplexCFartoomanystaffmaybeaffectedforthistobeDTheurgencyofasituationdoesnotallowforlengthyAccordingtothefifthparagraph,whatisimportantwhencarryingoutaprocessofAitisnecessarytodecidewhoisresponsibleforthedifferentBManagersshouldcontinuetoinformstaffabouttheprogressbeingCItshouldbeclearwhethereachstageoftheprocesshasbeenDPotentialproblemsneedtobehighlightedearlieronintheMartinLettbelievesthathiscompanyissuccessfulAhehasbuiltupamanagementteamhecanrelyBitintroduceschangebefore esnecessarytodoCheisexperiencedatrespondingtochangesintheDitismoreinnovativewithproductsthanABBDC

短文大意：本文介紹的是一個(gè)叫做Blackpool的地方。在二十年前是一片繁榮景象，如今卻是一片荒涼。當(dāng)?shù)卣诓扇〈胧?。Atthebeginning,thepassageseemstosuggestthatwillcontinuetoremainasanentertainmentcompliedwithEC’sstandardsofhadnoswimmingbeachesallisplanningtoreviveitsformerWecanlearnfromthepassagethatBlackpoolusedhaveasmanybeachesashaveseriouslypolluteddrinkingboastsomeimposingseafrontattractfewdomesticholidayWhatBlackpool’sbeachesstrikevisitorsmostis【參考譯文】文章開頭似乎在暗示Blackpool【詳細(xì)解答】文章的開頭一位當(dāng)?shù)氐脑捳f“Twentyyearsago,Blackpoolturnedibackontheseaandtriedtomakeitselfintoanentertainmentcentre.“Nowthethinkingisthatweshouldtry,torefocusontheseaandmakeBlackpoolafamilydestinationagain.”通過前后對(duì)比可知，選項(xiàng)D“Blackpool打算恢復(fù)它以前的面貌”為正確答【參考譯文】由該短文可知，Blackpool【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段最后一句說“ForthefirsttimesincetheindustrialrevolutionBlackpool’swatersaresafetoswimin.”由此可知，該處以前的水源同樣是受到污染的，故答案選B?！緟⒖甲g文】Blackpool【詳細(xì)解答】短文第五段首句說“ThemoststrikingthingaboutBlackpoolthesedayscomparedwith20yearsagoishowemptyitsbeachesare.”由此可知選項(xiàng)A為正確答案。TEXT短文大意：本文主要論述的是1997年的亞洲金融的危害及其爆發(fā)的原因Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTthewriter’sCountriespaidaheavypriceforwhichevermeasureCountriesallfoundthemselvesinaneconomicWithdrawalofforeigncapitalresultedinthe ernmentschoseoneofthetwoThewriterthinksthatthoseAsianwelldeservedtheinvestedinasenselesswayatthewereundulypunishedinthehadbadrelationships ernmentandItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatIMF werefarfromapanaceainallwerefeasibleintheirrecipientfailedtoworkintheirrecipientwererejectedunanimouslybyAsian ofthepassage,thewriterseemstothinkthatafullrecoveryoftheAsian【詳細(xì)解答】短文第二段最后幾句說“Inthefaceofthestampede,ernmentshadnogoodoptions.Iftheylettheircurrenciesplungeinflationwouldsoarandcompaniesthathadborrowedindollarswouldgobankrupt;iftheytriedtosupporttheircurrenciesbypushingupinterestrates,thesamefirmswouldprobablygobustfromthecombinationofdebtburdenandrecession.Inpractice,countries’splitthedifference-andpaidaheavypriceregardless.”由此可知，亞洲經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)D法相，故不是作者的觀點(diǎn)【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段最后一句說“Butthepunishmentwassurelydisproportionatetothecrime,…”由此可知，作者認(rèn)為那些亞洲國家的懲罰過度了，故答案選C?！緟⒖甲g文】從該短文可以推知IMFIMFNevermindthatotherIMFclientshavedonefarworse,…”接著以為例說明IMF的政策不是萬能的故答案選A經(jīng)濟(jì)全面復(fù)蘇）有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。故選項(xiàng)B“遙遠(yuǎn)的”為正確答案。TEXTWhichofthefollowingstatementsisMigrationexertsagreatimpactonpopulationMigrationcontributestoMankind’sMigrationbringsaboutdesirableandundesirableMigrationmaynot paniedbyhumanAccordingtoKingsleyDavis,migrationoccursasaresultofthefollowingreasonshumanhumanculturalinter-groupWhichofthefollowinggroupsisNOTmentionedasmigrantsintheThereseemstobea(n)relationshipbetweengreateventsand【詳細(xì)解答】短文第三段首句說“Migrationisthedynamicundertowofpopulationchange:everyone’ssolution,everyone’s.”由此可知，人口遷移對(duì)社會(huì)人口變化有影響，故可排除選項(xiàng)A；短文第四段最后一句說“Migrationhelpedcreatehumans,droveustoconquertheplanet,shapedoursocieties,andpromisestoreshapethemagain.項(xiàng)D的意思，故為正確答案。KingsleyDavis（adapttodifferentconditions；第二點(diǎn)是人類文化的差異性及群體之間的不性（culturesbegantodiffer,andinequalitiesdevelopedbetweengroups，故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C、D?！驹敿?xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段講述了幾起重大事件引起的人口遷移：運(yùn)動(dòng)引起了早refugees經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)革新吸引了大批工人與企業(yè)家（economicinnovationsdrewworkersandentrepreneursD（殖民者、B（工人）C（移居者。【詳細(xì)解答】短文倒數(shù)第二段首句說“ItisdifficulttothinkofanygreateventsthatdidnotTEXTCreativeartistsandthinkersachievecommunicationdependingonsharedfashioningtheirownadjusting alelaboratingacommonAcommoncharacteristicofartistsandscientistsinvolvedincreativeworkistheycareaboutthepossiblereactiontotheirpublicresponseisoneoftheprimarytheyarekeenlyawareofpublicinterestintheirtheyareindifferenttowardresponsetotheirAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisIndividualcontributionscombinedpossessgreatsignificancetotheGoodcontributorsdon’tneglecttheuseofinternalcommunicationEveryoneexceptthoseoriginalpeoplecomesundertheinfluenceofKnowinghowtocommunicateisuniversalamonghumanItisimpliedat ofthepassagethathighlyoriginalindividualsfeelisolatedbecausefailtoacknowledgeanduseanacceptableformofactuallydifferfromotherindividualsinthesamehavelittleincommonwiththesocietyoftherefusetoadmitparallelsbetweenthemselves