人教版20172018年八年級下期末考試英語試題含答案

2017—2018學年度下學期期末素質(zhì)教育測評試卷八年級英語（時間：120分鐘滿分：120分）一、聽力（共二節(jié)，計25分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）聽下面5段小對話，每段對話后面對應一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出與所聽對話內(nèi)容相符的圖片的最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有5秒鐘的答題時間并閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。()1. A. B.C.()2. A. B. C.()3. A. B. C.()4. A. B. C.()5. A. B. C.第二節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)聽下面7段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后面有幾個小題，從題后所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的答題時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，完成第6至7小題。()6.WhendidTonygotoworkintheoldpeople’shomeA.Lastweekend. B.Lastmonth. C.Lastsummer.()7.WhatdidTonydofortheoldpeopleA.Readnewspapers. B.Toldstories. C.Cleanedtherooms.聽第7段材料，完成第8至9小題。()8.WherearetheygoingtomorrowA.Tothesciencemuseum. B.Totheartmuseum. C.Tothespacemuseum.()9.HowaretheygoingthereA.Ridetheirbikes. B.Takethesubway. C.Takethebus.聽第8段材料，完成第10至11小題。()10.WhattimedidLucycallJackyesterdayeveningAt7:00. B.At7:30. C.At8:00.()11.WhowasJackwithA.Hisfather. B.Hismother. C.Hisfriend.聽第9段材料，完成第12至14小題。()12.WhatisKarengoingtodousingthecomputerA.Toplaygames. B.Tocheckthee-mail. C.Tobuythings.()13.WhereisKaren’se-palfromA.Australia. B.French. C.Canada.()14.WhatdoesKarenlikedoingA.Traveling. B.Makingfriends. C.Cooking.聽第10段材料，完成第15至17小題。()15.WhereisthenewlibraryA.OnOceanRoad. B.Nexttothemuseum. B.InLondonSchool.()16.WhatcantheydointhevideoreadingroomA.Listentotapes. B.Borrowsomebooks. C.SearchtheInternet.()17.WhencantheyseeafreefilmA.OnTuesdays. B.OnSaturdays. C.OnSundays.聽第11段材料，完成第18至20小題。()18.Whyhasn’tAmydonehermathhomeworkyetA.Becauseit’stoodifficultforher. B.BecauseshewantstowaitforDaniel.C.BecauseshewantstowatchTVfirst.()19.WhenaretheygoingtomeetafterschoolA.Atfouro’clock. B.Atfiveo’clock. C.Atsixo’clock.()20.WhatsubjectcanAmyhelpDanielwithA.English. B.Science. C.Physics.聽第12段材料，完成第21至25小題。()21.HowlonghasthewriterbeenlivingintheTaihevillageA.Fiftyyears. B.Sixtyyears. C.Seventyyears.()22.WhydidthewriterwassenttoanotherfamilywhenshewasfiveA.Becauseherfamilyhadtoomanychildrentobefed.B.Becauseherparentsdidn’tloveher.C.Becauseshewasagirl.()23.WheredidsheworkwhenshewassixteenyearsoldA.Inafactory. B.Inafoodshop. C.Inthefield.()24.HowoldisherhusbandisolderthansheA.Threeyears. B.Fouryears. C.Fiveyears.()25.WhatdoesshethinkofherlifenowA.Hard. B.Happy. C.Veryrich.二、單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。()26.—I’mreallytiredbecauseoftoomuchhomeworkeveryday.—________don’tyoutellyourteachertherealtruthA.What B.Why C.Where D.How()27.—Mum,_______Igooutfordinnerwithmyfriends—No,youcan’t.Youhaven’tfinishedyourhomeworkyet.A.must B.should C.would D.could()28.—Ihearmanystudentsinthesmallvillageareshortofschoolthings.—Yes,weshouldcollectsomebooksand________tothestudents.A.givethemaway B.putthemaway C.handthemout D.runthemout()29.—Whatareyougoingtodointhevolunteertomorrow—I’mmakingsomesigns________aroundtheschool.A.putup B.toputup C.puttingup D.toputtingup()30.—LiMingarguedwithhisbestfriend.Whatshouldhedo—Heshouldtalktohisfriend________hecansayhe’ssorry.A.sothat B.although C.but D.unless()31.—HaveyoureadLittleWomen________—Yes,I’ve________finishedreadingit.It’sfantastic.A.already;already B.yet;yet C.already;yet D.yet;already()32.—Wherewasyourbrotheratseveno’clocklastSundaymorning—He________thepianoinhisroom.A.played B.wasplaying C.isplaying D.hasplayed()33.—WhatwasJennydoing________Lindawassleeping—Shewashelpinghermotherorderclothesonline.A.when B.as C.while D.after()34.—Whatisthe________mountainintheworld—Qomolangma.It’s________thananyothermountain.A.high;high B.higher;higher C.highest;highest D.highest;higher()35.—DoyouknowwhenTomisleaving—Oh,he_________sincetenminutesago.A.left B.hasleft C.wasaway D.hasbeenaway()36.—DidyougototheTerracotta,Xi’anforatouronMayholiday—Yes.Itwascrowdedeverywhere.Ithinktherewere_________tourists.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof()37.—XiaoMingisstudyingharderthanbefore.—Ibelievethathewillmakea_________inthisexamA.success B.decision C.satisfaction D.trouble()38.—IhaveneverbeentotheWaterPark.Whataboutyou,Jim—Me_______.Let’sgotheretomorrow.A.never B.too C.neither D.also()39.—Mom,whyareyou________myidea—Becauseit’sdangerousforagirltogooutaloneatnight.A.with B.for C.on D.against()40.—Hi,Simon.CouldyoupleasesweepthefloorI’mdoingthedishes.—________.I’mcomingnow.A.Sorry,Ican’t B.Noproblem. C.You’rewelcome D.Yes,please三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可填入空白處的最佳選項。WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Iusedtoaskmymotherfor41,butshealwayssaid“Doityourself,mydear.”Iwasnot42atall.Ithoughtshewasthe43motherintheworld!Forexample,oneday,Idecidedto44somefriendstomyhousetohaveabirthdayparty.Myroomwas45.Books,clothesandshoeswerehereandthere.AndIdidn’t46thebed.Iasked,“Couldyoupleasehelpmecleantheroom,Mom”Butshestillsaid,“47,mydeargirl.I’mbusy.Youshoulddoityourself.”48my“l(fā)azymother”,Ihavetodosomechores,suchasdoingthelaundry,49,andcleaningmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparents50mylittlesister.AndIalsohavetogotothedentistby51.Itisreally52formetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearned53.Astimegoesby,Iknowmymotherwell.Shemakesme54hard-workingandclever.Whatagreatmothersheis!A(n)55motherisworthonehundredteachers!Don’tyouthinkso()41.A.help B.money C.gift D.prize()42.A.sad B.happy C.young D.old()43.A.best B.coolest C.laziest D.smartest()44.A.make B.invite C.let D.move()45.A.inscience B.verytidy C.inall D.inamess()46.A.do B.make C.fold D.wash()47.A.Sorry B.OK C.Yes D.Sure()48.A.Because B.Becauseof C.Insteadof D.Asfor()49.A.goingshopping B.goingcamping C.doingthedishes D.doingsomefishing()50.A.takecareof B.lookfor C.havealook D.takeout()51.A.itself B.myself C.yourself D.ourselves()52.A.difficult B.pleasant C.easy D.delicious()53.A.alittle B.abit C.verymuch D.alot()54.A.tobecome B.become C.becoming D.notbecome()55.A.lazy B.outgoing C.serious D.good綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)，計32分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共12小題；每小題2分，滿分24分）閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(1)TheNewYorkTimes;BestSelleroftheWeekThisWeekTitleWriterPriceStoryWeeksonList1TheForgottenGardenByKateMorton$15.85FromEnglandtoAustraliaandback,twowomentrytosolveafamilyproblem.182TheHelpByHelenScott$22.95Ayoungwhitemanhelpstwoblackboys.583SpokenfromtheHeartByLauraBush$30.00WifeofUSPresidentGeorgeW.Bushtellsthestoriesofbeingthefirstlady.244BestFriendsForeverByCarolBrown$19.95Childhoodfriendsmeetagainyearslaterwhenoneneedshelp65RunforYourLifeByJamesClark$27.85ANewYorkpolicemanalonemuststopabadmankillingpeople.10()56.TheinformationabouttheBestSellersoftheWeekisprovided(提供)by_________.A.ChinaDaily B.21stCentury C.TIME D.TheNewYorkTimes()57.Thebookwhichhasstayedonthelistforthelongesttimeis_________.A.TheForgottenGarden B.TheHelpC.SpokenfromtheHeart D.BestFriendsForever()58.Nancywantstobythetopthreebooksonthelistthisweek.Shehastopay________.A.$68.80 B.$70.75 C.$77.80 D.$80.80 ()59.Davidlikestoreadthedetective(偵探)stories.Hecanchoosethebookwrittenby______.A.HelenScott B.KateMorton C.JamesClark D.CarolBrown (2)TherewasanoldmanknownastheFoolishOldMan.Hishousewasinthebigmountains.Twobigmountainsstoodinfrontofhishouse.OnewasWangWu;theotherwasTaiHang.Everyday,whenhewenttothefarm,hehadtospendalotoftimetogetoutofthemountains.Oneevening,theoldmanaskedhistwosons,“I’mgoingtogetthetwomountainsoutoftheway.Whatdoyouthinkaboutit”“OK,let’sdoittoday!”nowparentsandtheirsonsanddaughterswerediggingthebigmountains.Seeingthis,amanknownastheWiseManlaughedattheirefforts,“Youareoldandweak.Howcanyouremovethebigmountains”“Icandigeveryday.WhenIdie,therewillbemysons,whowillhavetheirsonsandgrandsons.Thosegrandsonswillhavetheirsonsandgrandsons,andsoon.Butthebigmountainswillbesmallerandsmaller.SoIcancertainlymovethemaway.”Finally,agodwasmovedbyYuGong.Hesenttwogodstotakethemountainsaway.()60.Thisstoryisabout________.A.ayounggirl B.anoldman C.agod D.anoldwoman()61.Theywantedtomovethemountainsbecause________.A.theyhadtospendalotoftimegoingtotheirfarmeveryday.B.theywantedtomakemorefarmland.C.therewasalotofgoldunderthemountains.D.theywantedtobuildmanyhouses.()62.________toldthemnottodigthemountains.A.Nobody B.YuGong C.TheWiseMan D.Twogods()63.Thestorytellsus________.A.theWiseManisclevererthantheFoolishMan.B.youcanneverseewhat’spossibleunlessyoutrytomakeithappen.C.nothingistooeasyifyouputyourhearintoit.D.It’simpossibletomovethebigmountains.(3)TheSingaporeMerlion(魚尾獅)iswelcomingallvisitorstoSingapore.Itislocated(位于)atMerlionPark,infrontoftheFullertenHotel,facingthebeautifulMarinaBay(濱海灣).TheSingaporeMerlionis8.6metershighandweighsasheavyas70tons(噸),withtheheadofalionandthebodyofafish.TheMerlion’shistorycangobacktoSingapore’sancienttimes.AtthattimeSingaporewasknownasTemasek.Lateraprince(王子)discoveredalionthereandthenhenamedthisisland“Singapura”.ItmeansLionCityinSanskrit(梵文).AndthefishtailmeansSingapore’searliestbeginningasafishingvillage.Todaythemerlionattracts(吸引)morethanonemillionvisitorsayear.Therearefiveofficial(官方的)merlionstatues(雕像)inSingapore:a.TwoatMerlionPark;b.OneatSentosaIsland;c.OneonMountainFaber;d.OneatTourismCourt.()64.WhereistheSingaporeMerliontalkedaboutinthefirstparagraph(自然段)A.AttheSingaporeRiver.B.AttheFullertonHotel.C.AtMarinaBay.D.AtMerlionPark.()65.WhatistheSingaporeMerlionlikeA.Itweighs8.6tons. B.Ithasabodyofafish. C.Ithasabodyofalion. D.Itis70metershigh.()66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”refertointhesecondparagraphA.Theprince. B.Thefish.C.Temasek. D.Singapura.()67.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.TheSingaporeMerlionisasbigasareallion.B.PeoplenowspeakSanskritinSingapore.C.Singaporeusedtobeafishingvillage.D.ThereareaboutfiftyofficialmerlionstatuesinSingapore.第二節(jié)任務型閱讀（共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格（每空詞數(shù)不限）。(4)“Ihateschool,andI’mnotgoingback!”HaveyoueverhadthatideaThenwhattodowhenyoudon’tlikeyourschoolFindingoutwhyYoudon’tlikeschoolbecauseabullyisalwayswithyou,ormaybeyoudon’tgetalongwithyourteachers.Sometimesit’saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork,itmayseemthatyou’llnevercatchup.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon’tlikeschool,youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.FindingHelpIt’sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsandaskforadvice.Yourparents,friends,orteacherswillbeabletohelpyou.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelings.It’sagreatwaytoletoutyourfeelings.FeelingBetterAboutSchoolThenexttimeyoufindyourselfdislikingschool,trythis:First,writedowneverythingyoudon’tlikeaboutschool.Thenmakealistofthegoodthingsyouenjoy.Now,whatcanyouchangeonthe“don’tlike”listWhatcanyouaddtothe“l(fā)ike”listHaveatry,youmightbeabletoenjoystayinginschool!Whydosomekidsdislikeschool?Abullyisalwayswithyou.?Youdon’t68.___________________________.?Youmayhaveproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Findinghelp?Talktoyourparents,friendsorteachersaboutyourproblemsand69.______________________.?Youcan70.__________________.Thatcanletoutyourfeelings.Feelingbetteraboutschool?Writedowneverything71.__________________________.?Makealistofthegoodthingsyouenjoy.?Changethethingsonthe“don’tlike”listasyoucan.五、完成句子（共8小題；每小題1分，計8分）根據(jù)漢語和所給英語單詞的提示，用相關短語或結構完成下列句子(每空詞數(shù)不限)。72.老師問誰能提出一個解決這個問題的好辦法。(come)Theteacheraskedwhocould___________________agoodsolutiontothisproblem.73.他每天早早地到校，目的是多讀點英語。(order)Hegetstoschoolearlyeveryday________________domorereadingEnglish.74.他想講些滑稽的故事使他們開心。(cheer)Hetriedto___________________withfunnystories.75.不知道將來電腦還能夠做些什么事情呢。(able)Iwonderhowmuchmorecomputerswill_________________dointhefuture.76.他找到工作之后就放棄了對第三門語言的學習。（give）He_________________athirdlanguageafterhegotthejob.77.我已經(jīng)習慣了新的學校生活。（be）Ihave_______________________thelifeinthenewschool.78.當我進來時，她正在修理電腦。(fix)WhenIcamein,she______________________thecomputer.79.不要將工作推遲到明天。（put） ___________________theworktilltomorrow.六、口語運用（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)對話情景，從所給的A—G中選擇合適的選項補全對話，使對話意思完整。A:Hey,John.WhatareyoudoingthisweekendB:80Idon’treallyhaveanyplansyet.A:HaveyoueverbeentothefilmmuseumB:81Iwenttherelastweekend.A:Oh,howdidyoufeelaboutitB:Itwasreallyinteresting.IthinkIt’sagreatwaytospendaSaturdayafternoon.A:82B:Thereweremanyoldmoviecameras.Ilearnedabouttheinventionsthatledtocolormovies.A:Wow,that’sgreat.83B:Sure,I’dloveto.Ithinkthereissomethingnewthere.A:Perfect!84B:It’salittlefar.We’lltakethesubway.It’lltakeusrightthemuseum.Seeyouthisweekend.A:Seeyouthen.A.WouldyouliketogotherethisweekendA.WouldyouliketogotherethisweekendB.No,Ihaven’t.C.Notmuch,Mark.D.HowwillwegothereE.Yes,Ihave.F.CanwegotothefilmmuseumbybikeG.Whatdidyouseethere80.__________ 81.__________ 82.__________ 83.__________ 84.__________七、書面表達（1題；計15分）Jimmy是來自美國的交換生，請你用英語向同學們介紹他的基本情況。要點如下：1、已經(jīng)來中國三年，愛好廣泛，喜歡讀書、聽音樂和旅游；2、對中國古代故事很感興趣，美猴王是他最喜愛的人物；3、經(jīng)常聽搖滾音樂和鄉(xiāng)村音樂，使他回想起遠在美國的朋友；4、曾經(jīng)去過長城，夢想環(huán)游世界；5、想更多的了解中國，請你給出一兩點建議。寫作要求：1、根據(jù)要點可適當發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)不少于80；2、書寫規(guī)范。提示詞：fromprep.來自；alreadyadv.已經(jīng)；interestn.v.愛好、興趣；theMonkeyKing美猴王；ancientadj.古代的；charactern.人物；rockmusic搖滾音樂；thinkabout...back回想起；theGreatWall長城；dreamn.v.夢想；travelaroundtheworld周游世界；learnabout了解；JimmyisanexchangestudentfromAmerican._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________