重慶市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試題(A卷)

第Ⅰ卷(共95分)Ⅰ．聽(tīng)力測(cè)試。(共30分)第一節(jié)(每題分,共9分)聽(tīng)一遍。依照你所聽(tīng)到的句子,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最合適的答語(yǔ),并把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。1．A．Niceto

meet

you,

too.

B．

Thank

you.

C．

Goodbye.2．A．Don’t3．A．You’re4．A．That’s

worry!welcome.right.

B．Goodidea!B．Itdoesn’tB．Takeit

matter.easy.

C．Hurryup!C．Takeyour

time.C．With

pleasure.5．A．Sorry,

I

won’t.

B．Well

done.C．Here

you

are.6．A．Never

mind!

B．What

a

pity!

C．Have

agood

time!第二節(jié)

(每題分

,共

9分)聽(tīng)一遍。依照你所聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題,從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。7．A．Bybike.B．Bybus.C．Onfoot.8．A．Grace.B．Alice.C．Paul.9．A．In

the

library

．

B．In

the

museum.C．In

the

classroom.10．A．Math.

B．Chinese.

C．Science.11．A．Clever

and

lovely.

B．Friendly

and

lovely.C．Friendly

and

clever.12．A．t

8:00.

B．At

9:00.

C．At

10:00.第三節(jié)(每題分,共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。依照你所聽(tīng)到的長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。聽(tīng)第一段資料,回答第13和14小題。13．Wheredid

John

go

fora

holidayA．To

Beijing.

B．To

Taiwan.

C．To

Hong

Kong.14．HowwasJohn’s

tripA．Boring.

B．Dangerous.

C．Wonderful.聽(tīng)第二段資料,回答第15和16小題。15．Whodid

the

manbuy

the

dreesforA．His

wife.

B．His

daughter.

C．His

sister.16．Whatcolor

did

the

manchooseA．Blue.

B．Yellow.

C．White.第四節(jié)(每題分,共6分)聽(tīng)兩遍。依照你所聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。17．Youare

nowlistening

to

the

results

of

the

competition.A．music

B．sports

C．speech18．Green

Leaves

are

the

group

today.A．best

B．youngest

C．tallest19．Theyoung

manfrom

Sunshine

well.A．played

the

guitar

B．swam

C．sang20．SummerFlowers

wonthe

place

in

the

competition.A．third

B．second

C．firstⅡ．單項(xiàng)選擇。(每題1分,共15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能夠填入空白處的最正確答案,并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)除黑。21．Ihadeggandsomemilkforbreakfast

thismorning.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)n

C．the

D．/22．I

always

play

basketball

to

relax

myself

Saturdays.A．on

B．in

C．a(chǎn)t

D．by23．—I

have

abad

cold.—Sorry

to

hear

’d

bettergotoseea

at

once.A．doctor

B．cook

C．writer

D．farmer24．I’m

surprised

at

the

new

look

of

hometown.A．I

B．me

C．my

D．mine25．The

show

was

so

that

I

couldn’t

stop

laughing.A．sad

B．terrible

C．funny

D．serious26．

visitors

came

to

take

photos

of

Hongyadongduring

the

vacation.A．Thousand

B．Thousand

of

C．Thousands

D．Thousandsof27．It

was

raining.My

father

askedme

a

raincoat.A．take

B．takes

C．took

D．to

take28．I

can’t

hear

the

teacher

with

so

muchnoise

outside.A．clearly

B．slowly

C．warmlyD．bravely29．They

don’t

live

here

any

longer.

They

to

Chengdulast

month.A．move

B．moved

C．will

move

D．a(chǎn)re

moving30．—

MustIgoout

to

have

dinner

with

you,

Mum—No,

you

,my

dear.

You’re

free

to

makeyour

owndecision.A．shouldn’t

B．mustn’t

C．needn’tD．can’t31

．

It

’s

hard

for

us

to

say

goodbyewe

have

so

manyhappy

days

to

remember.A．so

B．because

C．a(chǎn)lthough

D．until32．

mea

chance

and

I’ll

bring

you

asurprise.A．Give

B．Giving

C．GivesD．To

give33．

special

class

we

had

today!

Welearned

about

kungfu.A．How

B．What

C．Howa

D．What

a34

．

The

2022

Winter

Olympic

Gamesin

China．

I’m

sure

it

will

be

agreat

success.A．hold

B．will

hold

C．were

heldD．will

be

held35．—Excuse

me!

Doyou

know—It

’s

two

kilometers

away

from

here.A．where

is

the

supermarket

B．whendoes

the

supermarket

openC．where

the

supermarket

is

D．whenthe

supermarket

opensⅢ．完形填空。

(每題分

,共

15分)依照短文內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)能填入相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。Everyonehasdreams.Lilydreamedofbeingadancer.Shetook36lessonsandallherteachersthoughtshewasanexcellentstudent.Onedayshesawanotice.Itsaidthatafamousdancinggroupwouldbeperforminginhertown.37thought,“Imustshowtheleadermydancingskills.”Shewaitedforthegroupleaderinthedressingroom.38theleaderappeared,shecameupandhandedhimtheflowerssheprepared.Thethorns(刺)hurtherfingersandbloodcameout.Butshewastoo39tocareabouthepain.Sheexpressedherstrongwishtobeadancerandbegged(乞求)toshowherdance.“Allright.Youdance,”theleaderagreed.Buthalfwaythroughthedance,hestoppedher,I’msorry,inmymindyou’renotgoodenough!”O(jiān)nhearingthis,Lily40outasfastasherlegscouldcarryher.Itwassohardforhertoacceptthis.Shelostheartand41herdream.Severalyearslater,thedancinggroupcametohertownagain.Shedecidedtofindout42theleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.hiswashisreply,“Itellthis43everystudent.”“You’veruined(毀掉)mylife!”sheshoutedangrily.Theleaderwenton,“Irememberyourpresentof44andhowthethomshadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravely.Itwasapitythatyoudidn’ttakedancinglikethatandstoppedtryingso45.Soyouarestillnotgoodenoughfordancing!”36．A．singingB．readingC．dancingD．dressing37．A．HeB．SheC．TheyD．We38．A．WhenB．SinceC．BeforeD．Unless39．A．weakB．boredC．excitedD．tired40．A．workedB．ranC．foundD．looked41．A．gotonB．wentonC．pickedupD．gaveup42．A．whyB．howC．whoD．what43．A．onB．a(chǎn)tC．inD．to44．A．booksB．dancesC．flowersD．dresses45．A．happilyB．easilyC．luckilyD．safelyⅣ．閱讀理解。(每題2分,共30分)閱讀以下資料,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確答案，并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。AWhenI

was

four,

one

day

I

was

playing

outside

our

house.

I

sawmy

grandfaher

’s

truck.

I’t

was

black

and

looked

very

old.

I

thought,

“Crandpa

doesn’t

have

to

drive

such

an

ugly

truck.

MaybeIcanmakeitlookbetter.”Igotsomepaintandabrushwhichwereleftinthekitchenbymyfather.Ipaintedthetruckwhiteandblueallover.Iwasfinishingthejobwhenmymumwalkedupandstoppedme.Shewasworriedthatmygrandfatherwouldbeangry.However,whenmygrandfatherlookedatmypaintingsonthetruck,helaughedloudly,“Angela,that’stheprettiesttruckI’veeverseen!Iloveit!”Sometimesadults(成年人)don’tstoptoseethingsthroughchildren’seyes.Theymissedsomuchbeautyintheworld.Luckily,mygrandfathersawthingsinanotherway.46．Attheageof,Angelapaintedhergrandfather’struckwhiteandblue.A．fourB．fiveC．sixD．seven47．Angelafoundsomepaintandabrush.A．inthetruckB．outsidethehouseC．inthekitchenD．outsidethepark48．Angela’sgrandfatherwhenhesawherpaintings.A．wasworriedB．shoutedangrilyC．becamesadD．laughedloudlyBCardeningispopularinmanypartsoftheworld.Itbringsussweetsmellingflowers,freshfruitandvegetables.Butyoucangetmorefromyourgarden.Cardeinghelpstokeephealthy.Today’speoplesitindoorsfortoolonganddon’tgetmuchexercise.Whenyougarden,youhavetomovearound.It’sagoodchanceforyoutoexerciseyourbodybywateringflowersordoingsome,whenyouareinyourgarden,youcanfeelthewarmsunshine.ThismeansyouaregettingVitaminD．Ithelpyourbodiesusecalcium(鈣),whichnecessarytokeepyourbones(骨骼)strong.51canbegreat

It

getsthemoffteachertoteach

computers,televisionsandphones.childrenaboutnatureandhealthyeating.Itcan

Cardeningalsohelpthemtounderstandthemeaningof“Nopains,CardeningisagreatwaytomeetpeopleandWhenyouaregardening,youareoutdoors.Soittocommunicatewithyourneighbors.Mostpeopletheirhobbies,andsodogardeners.Theyusuallylewhattheyaregrowing.Andmostenjoysharingabouttheirgardens.

nogains.”buildrelationships.isaperfecttimelovetotalkaboutenjoyshowingpeopadviceandstories49．Whenit

’s

,

you

can

get

VitaminD

in

your

garden.A．sunny

B．cloudy

C．snowy

D．rainy50．According

to

the

passage,

is

one

of

the

gardening

activities.A．watching

TV

B．watering

flowersC．walking

dogs

D．playing

with

phones51．Which

of

the

followingcan

be

the

missing

part

in

Paragraph3A．Cardening

will

be

good

for

your

bones.B．Cardening

may

help

people

to

feel

happy.C．Gardening

is

agreat

activity

to

do

with

children.D．Gardening

can

be

a

good

way

to

meet

neighbors.52．Thebest

title

of

the

passage

maybe

“

”

.A．Outdoor

Activities

B．Advantages

of

GardeningC．Healthy

Eating

HabitsD．Relationships

with

NeighborsCScientists

in

Britain

and

the

United

States

have

made

a

new

kindof

enzyme(

酵

素

)

that

eatsplastics(

塑料).

With

its

help,

plastics

can

be

turned

into

smallerparts

and

go

awayquickly.

Scientistsbelieve

that,

in

the

future,

it

could

solve

the

problem

of

plasticpollution.Theenzymeisasfirstmadeinbottles.ItcantelargeareasoftodealwiththeTheresearchersctureofanaturalymewashelpingto

abletobreakdownPET,aformofplastic.PETwthe1940sandisnowwidelyusedtomakeplasticremainintheenvironmentformanyyearsandpollulandandwater.SoithasalwaysbeenaheadachewastefromPETandotherplastics.madethediscovery(發(fā)現(xiàn))whileexaminingthestruenzymeinJapan.TheyfoundthatthenaturalenzbreakdownPETplastics.So,theydecidedtomakesmallchangestotheenzymebyaddingsomeaminoacids(氨基酸).Itmadethenaturalenzyme’splastic-eatingabilitiesworkfasterandbetter.JohnMcGeehan,oneoftheleadresearchers,said,“We’vemadeanimprovedenzyme.It’sbetterthanthenaturlone.Andwearetryingtomakemoreimprovementstoit.”Hewenton,“Theenzymeisnotharmfultohumansoranimals,anditisfriendlytotheenvironment.Soweareconsideringputtingitintowideruse.”TheteamisnowtryingtomaketheenzymebreakdownPETinlargequantities(大量的).“We’llseethattheplasticpollutionmaybestoppedwiththistechnology.However,thereisstillalongwaytogo,”JohnMcGeehanadded.53．Accordingtothescientists,theenzymemaysolvethepoblemofpollution.A．a(chǎn)irB．waterC．lightD．plastic54．Theunderlinedphrase“breakdown”inthepassageprobablymeans“”inChinese.A．實(shí)驗(yàn)B．生產(chǎn)C．發(fā)明D．分解55．Researchersdiscoveredthatanaturalenzymehelpedeatplastics.A．inB．intheUSC．inJapanD．inChina56．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassageA．Thescientistsaresilltryingtoimprovetheenzyme.B．Theenzymewillpollutelargeareasoflandandwater.C．Thenaturalenzymewoksbetterthantheimprovedone.D．Thenaturalenzymeisharmfultohumansandanimals.DAcupofcoffeeisagoodwayformanypeopletostarttheirday.Itcanalsopassonkindness.ManyangKherusedtobeaSudanesechildrefugee(難民).Whenhewasthreeyearsold,hisvillagewasburntinthewar.Hewasseparatedfromhisparentsandneversawthemagain.Hebecameoneofthe20,000youngSudanesewhohadtoleavetheirhomeforEthiopia’sGambellaarea.Helivedthereasarefugeefor13years.Whenhewas16,KherwenttotheUnitedStates.Whilehewasincollege,hestartedaprogramtohelptherefugees.Now,heownsacoffeecompany(公司)called734,whichisapartofhiscompanyhashelpedmorethan200,000refugeeslivingintheGambellaareatillnow.Khersaid,“Iknowthedifficultiesandpainstheyfaceeveryday.Youseekidsdiefromhunger.Youseekidsdyingofillnesses.Youseekidsrunningawayfromtherefugeecamptofindaplacetobehome,butdieontheway.”Eightypercentofthemoneymadebythecoffeecompanyisusedtosendmoreofthechildrentoschool.And,asKherexplains,themoneyhelpsrefugeestobelpthemselves.Forexample,acupof734coffeecanalsobuyonefishingnet(網(wǎng))forarefugee.Theycanfishforthemselves.Khersellsthecoffeeonlineandtocoffeestores.MeganMurphyownsacoffeestoreinWashington,D.C.Sheserves734coffeeinherstoreandpeopleloveit.Thecoffeetastesdelicious,soit’sawin-win

on

both

sides.57．Kher

left

his

homewhenhe

wasthree

years

old

because

.A．his

parents

opened

astoreB．his

village

was

burnt

in

the

warC．he

had

to

moveto

the

USD．he

lost

his

homein

an

earthquake58．Kher

helps

the

refugees

by

.A．making

fishing

nets

B．offering

coffee

to

themC．starting

aprogram

D．sending

them

back

homeC．

coffee

from

MeganMurphy’s

store

tastes

deliciousD．

MeganMurphy

is

one

of

the

refugees

in

Gambella60．Thewriter

wrote

the

passage

to

.A．sell

734coffee

and

makemoneyB．showhis

love

of

734coffeeC．teach

refugees

to

fish

for

themselvesD．introduce

Kher's

programⅤ．口語(yǔ)運(yùn)用。(每題1分,共5分)閱讀下面對(duì)話(huà)，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇

5個(gè)合適的句子完成此對(duì)話(huà)，

并把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)除黑。A．Whenwill

it

startB．You

can

book

it

on

our

website.C．What

can

I

do

for

youD．Enjoy

yourself.E．Where

can

I

get

the

ticketF．Thank

you

for

your

help.G．It’swonderful.A：Hello,

this

is

Renmin

Opera

House.

61B

：Oh,hi.DoyoustillhaveticketsforthepianoconcerttonightA：Onemoment,please.Uh,yes,hereareafewleft.B：That’sgreat!62A：At7:30．B：HowlongwillitlastA：Itwilllastabouttwohours.B：Soundsgreat.CanIbook(預(yù)定)oneticketnowA：Yes.63B：Well,buthowcanIdoitA：Justgotoourwebsite,fillinyourinformationchooseaseatandpayonline.B：Soundseasy.64A：Atthegateatleasthalfanhourbeforetheshowstarts.B：65A：You’rewelcome.第Ⅱ卷（共55分）Ⅵ．任務(wù)型閱讀。（66-68題，每題2分，69小題3分，共9分）閱讀下文并回答以下問(wèn)題。Agroup

of

students

from

the

UShavebeenin

Chinafor

aweek.Hereis

partoftheir

chat

history(

聊天記錄

)onWeChat.20:45Hi,everybody!Anythingtosharetoday20:49Yes.I

wentto

arestaurant

to

havedinner

with

somefriends

thisevening.When

we

finished

the

meal,

the

waiter

broughtusthebill.Itwas270yuan.Wegavehim300yuanandleft30asatip(小費(fèi))forhisservice(職務(wù)).Tooursurprise,hereturnedusthechange!ReallyHowkindheis!20:53@SunnyIt’sdifferentformthatoftheUS.Iworkedinarestaurantinmyfreetime.Iacceptedtips.Well,somethinginterestinghappenedtomethismorning20:55Icouldn’tfindthebusstop.Icameuptoamanwhowaswalkingnearmeandshowedhimthebusnumber.Henoddedandaskedmetofollow.Wewalkedforabout10minutesandfinallygottothebusstop.Iwantedtogivehimahug(擁抱)toshowthanks,buthejustsaidgoodbyeandwalkedaway.Icouldn’tbelievethathehadtakensomuchtroubleforastranger(陌生人)!ItseemsthatChinesepeopledon’tusuallyhug.Iguessso.It’sreallyunforgettable!21:02Iagree.TheChinesepeopleIhavemetthesedaysareallsofriendly,politeAndhelpful.Wellwillenjoytherestofourtripforsure.66．HowmuchwasSunny’sbill67．DidStonefindthebusstopintheend68．Whatarethegroupofstudentsmainlytalkingabout69．DoyouthinkitisnecessaryforSunnytogivetipsfortheserviceorwhynot

WhyⅦ．完成句子。(每空1分,共10分)依照所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。70．JeffJeff

played

tennis

withtennis

his

classmateswithhis

yesterday.classmates

(改為否定句yesterday.

)71．Igo

to

the

movies

once

a

week.

(對(duì)劃線(xiàn)部散提問(wèn))do

you

go

to

the

movies72．My

sister

will

take

care

of

mycat

when

I

amon

holiday.

(改為同義句

)My

sister

will

my

cat

whenI

amon

holiday.73．當(dāng)我們有不同樣建議時(shí)，應(yīng)該相互理解。(完成譯句)Whenwehavedifferentideas,weshouldunderstand.74．史蒂芬·霍金不但是一名偉大的科學(xué)家，而且是一位出名的作家。(完成譯句)StephenHawkingwasnotonlyagreatscientistafamouswriter.Ⅷ．短文填空。(每空2分，共16分)依照下面短文內(nèi)容，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)合適的詞，使短文完滿(mǎn)、暢達(dá)。Aswearegrowingup,wereallyneedadvicefromadults.Herearethreepeopletalkingabouttheirexperiences.Jasper,26,actorYou’renotalone.Sometimeswhenyou’reateenager,youfeelasifyou’reallaloneandthere’s75youcantalkto.DoyouknowtwentytothirtypercentofteenagersintheUShaveahard76goingthroughtheperiodTheyfeellonelyandsad.Ithinklifeissomucheasierifyou77yourtroubleswithothers.IregretthatIdidn’ttaketheadvicewhensomeonegaveittome.Steve,27,teacherYour

teachers

only

want

what’s

best

for

you.WhenIwasinschool,actedbadlyinclass,myjobandIknowhow

IneverandIfellchallenging

thought78itis,

I’daboutsoI

becomeateacher.Ithatnow.Ilovehopekidscanshowtheirhers

teacherspushthem

moretodo

respect(their

尊best

重).and

Ihopenotjust

kidsto

cangive

79them

thata

teachardtime．Anna,29,doctorMoneydoesn’tgrowontrees.WhenIwasateenager,Ineverlearned80tosavemoney.Ijustspentit!MyparentsgavemeeverythingIwanted,butIrealizenowtheyspentlittle81themselves.NowIwishIknowmoreaboutmoneyplanningevenless82meyearsago.Idowishtheycouldlearnaboutitearlier.Ⅸ．書(shū)面表達(dá)。(滿(mǎn)分20分)假如你是李華，你校正舉辦英語(yǔ)讀書(shū)節(jié)活動(dòng),你在參加活動(dòng)的過(guò)程中遇到一些困難。請(qǐng)給你的英國(guó)朋友Nick寫(xiě)一封email向他求