2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年黑龍江省鶴崗市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

8.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

9.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

10.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

11.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

12.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

13.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

14.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

17.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

18._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

19.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

20.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.58.StudentA.Goodmorning.Would-youpleasedomeafavor?StudentB:Certainly.______?

22.58.Henry:Doyouthinkwe'llgettotheairportontime?Nancy:______.

23.

第57題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第57處。

24.

第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60空。

25.根據(jù)以下資料，回答1~5題。

請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

26.第53題________

查看材料

27.第53題________

查看材料

28.58請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

29.第54題________

查看材料

30.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

三、完型填空(10題)31.(44)

A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used

32.(62)

A.foundB.doneC.knownD.heard

33.Hecouldnotliveupthere【C12】______longerwithoutspecialairorsuitliketheirs.A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

34.(51)

A.afterallB.atfirstC.maybeD.maybethough

35.(56)

A.waysB.typesC.kindsD.forms

36.28.A.joinB.togetherC.individualD.joint

37.(55)

A.inclinedB.prevailedC.persuadedD.converted

38.(60)

A.butB.whileC.andD.however

39.(45)

A.yetB.beforeC.tooD.already

40.(41)

A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought

四、英譯漢(10題)41.Althoughwestillhavesomeproblemstoface,(byandlargeourworkhasbeensuccessful).

42.Theenvironmentalproblemsexistbecauseadequatemeasuresforpreventingthemwerenottakeninthepast.

43.Abridgewouldcostfarmorethanatunnel,butyouwouldbeabletogobyrailorbycaronabridge,whereasatunnelwouldprovidearaillinkonly.(Passage3)

44.(Needlesstosay),itisanewversionoftheoldtaleofinnocentscallingforthevilforcestheycannotcontrol.

45.SheandI(killedanhourstrollinginthestreet).

46.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.

47.IwassointerestedinthestoryIwasreadingthatIdidnotnoticethatitwasgettingdark.(Passage3)

48.CompanypresidentsintheUnitedStatestodaytendtobeyoungmenwhobegintheircareerswitheducationalbackgroundsinengineeringscience,orbusinessmanagement.(PassageThree)

49.Ifwomenareencouragedbyequalpaytotakefull-timejobs,theywillbeunabletodothethingstheyarebestatdoing:makinganicehomeandbringingupchildren.(Passage3)

50.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

五、閱讀理解(10題)51.

WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?

A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.

B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.

C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.

D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

52.

Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

53.Whenthetemperatureofaliquidisraisedenough,theliquidboils.

Thismeansthatbubblesofvapor,containingmillionsofmolecules,form.belowthesurface.

Inorderforsuchbubblestobeproduced,thepressureofthevaporinsidethemmustbeequaltothepressureoftheairuponthesurfaceoftheliquid.Iftheairpressureisgreater,thebubblewillcollapse.Theboilingpointofaliquid,then,isthetemperatureatwhichthevaporpressureoftheliquidisequaltotheatmosphericpressureupontheliquidatthesurface.

Thepressureoftheatmosphereatsealevelisaboutonekilogrampersquarecentimeter.Wecallthispressureoneatmosphere.Theboilingpointofaliquid,therefore,isthetemperatureatwhichitsvaporpressureequalsoneatmosphere.Theboilingpointofwateris100Celsius;ofethylalcohol78.5Celsius;ofmercury,356.9Celsius.

Ifthepressureonthesurfaceofthewaterisreduced,theboilingpointwillbelower.

Nowthehigherupwegofromsealevel,thelowertheatmosphericpressurebecomes,sincethereislessairtopressuponus.

Hence,whilewaterboilsatsealevelatatemperatureof100Celsius,itsboilingpointonamountainthreekilometershighisonly90Celsius.Sincethetemperatureofwaterdoesnotriseasaresultofboiling,itwouldtakeyoulongertocookpotatoesorcarrotsinboilingwateronthemountainthanitwouldatsealevel.

Theliquidboilsonlywhen______.

A.thetemperatureisraised

B.thebubblesofvaporform.belowthesurface

C.thetemperatureoftheliquidisraisedenough

D.thetemperatureoftheliquidisnear100Celsius

54.PassageOne

TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded,butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord).Norwastheexactdayofhisbirthknown.Forthefirst300yearshisbirthdaywascelebratedondifferentdays.Itwasnotuntiltheyear354thatDecember25thwaschosen.

Christmasmusicislovedbyallwhohearandsingiteveryyear.Carols,bells,andmerrymusichavebeenapartofChristmasforcenturies.EveryChristmasEvethebellsringtocallpeopletochurchservices.ThemostfamoussleighbellsintheworldbelongtoSantaClaus.

Christmasisafamilyfestival.IntheUnitedStates,nodistanceseemstoogreatifitenablesonetojointhefamilycirclefortheholiday.Allschoolsclosefortwoweeks,parentswelcomehometheirchildrenandgrandchildrenandoftenopentheirdoorstofriendsandstrangers.

31.Thecalendarbegan______.

A.intheexactyearofChrist'birth

B.ontheexactdatewhichdividestimeintoB.C.andA.D.

C.onDecember25th

D.onthechosendate

55.SomescientiststhinktheremayhavebeenlifeontheMarsinthepastbecause_____.

A.thereisnolifetherenow

B.thereisalargeamountofwateratthepoles

C.theMarsmaybeabletosupportlifeinthefuture

D.conditionsmayhavebeensimilartothoseontheEarth

56.Inthispassage,thewordattainmeans______.

A.seeB.pushC.buryD.reach

57.

Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997intheUSschools?

A.9B.10C.12D.22

58.ThepassageimpliesthatitiseasytobuythefollowingthingsinthecountryEXCEPT____________

A.dailynecessities

B.freshfruits

C.designerclothes

D.freshvegetables

59.

Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheEarliestPeopleinNorthAmerica.

B.TheEarliestImmigrantstoNorthAmerica.

C.ThePeopleoftheUnitedStates.

D.EuropeansWeretheEarliestPeopleComingtotheNorthAmerica.

60.WhenIamaboss,Iwillnolongerhavetosearchforthisthing.Thissentencemeans______.

A.whenIhavepower,Iwillhavehappiness

B.beingabossismoreimportantthanfeelinghappy

C.whenIbecomeaboss,Iwillneversearchforhappiness

D.bossandthisthingmeanthesametobossandI

六、作文(1題)61.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重，事故時(shí)有發(fā)生，特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀，向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路，改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋，緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車(chē)的產(chǎn)量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.C

2.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

4.B

5.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因?yàn)椤保籭f意為“如果”；since意為“因?yàn)椤薄８鶕?jù)題意選A。

6.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

7.D

8.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

9.C

10.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí)，得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

11.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

12.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動(dòng)詞提前。其余選項(xiàng)均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時(shí)，句子需要部分倒裝。

13.D

14.C

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.B

17.B

18.D

19.D

20.A

21.B

22.D58．答案為D

首先應(yīng)讀懂上文，后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選擇填充詞句。上文意為“你認(rèn)為我們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)機(jī)場(chǎng)嗎?”所填充的問(wèn)句意為“我盡力而為?！?/p>

23.F

24.E

25.E

26.What"sthematterwithhim

27.

28.F

29.

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

34.B解析：這里的意思是“起初很困難”，所以要選B。

35.C

36.D

28．答案為D

此處測(cè)試詞義與句法。yieldto(導(dǎo)致)，用法類(lèi)似于leadto、payattentionto，to后應(yīng)接名詞(包括動(dòng)名詞)。分析填充處所在句子，to后已經(jīng)有名詞planninganddecisionmaking，判斷出修飾它們的只能是形容詞或名詞?？催x項(xiàng)，排除動(dòng)詞join和副詞together。比較individual(個(gè)人的)和

joint(聯(lián)合的)，依據(jù)句子的意思，選D為答案。

37.C解析：根據(jù)句意“必須說(shuō)服人們?nèi)タ刂扑麄兊募彝ト藬?shù)”，persuade“說(shuō)服”，最符合題意。beinclinedto“傾向于，想要”；prevail“流行，遍布”；convert“轉(zhuǎn)化，變換”。

38.C

39.D解析：2002年他就已經(jīng)在此獲得國(guó)際大獎(jiǎng)。

40.D

41.大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的大體上而論我們的工作還是成功的

42.環(huán)境問(wèn)題之所以存在是因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施。環(huán)境問(wèn)題之所以存在，是因?yàn)橐郧皼](méi)采取適當(dāng)?shù)谋Ｗo(hù)措施。

43.建大橋的開(kāi)支要比修隧道大得多但是在橋上既可以通火車(chē)也可以通汽車(chē)而在隧道里卻只能通火車(chē)。建大橋的開(kāi)支要比修隧道大得多，但是在橋上既可以通火車(chē)也可以通汽車(chē)，而在隧道里卻只能通火車(chē)。

44.不用說(shuō)不用說(shuō)

45.在街上逛來(lái)逛去消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)在街上逛來(lái)逛去，消磨了一個(gè)小時(shí)

46.除了約翰每個(gè)人都疲勞了除了約翰，每個(gè)人都疲勞了

47.我是如此地被我正在讀的故事所吸引，以至于我沒(méi)覺(jué)察到天黑了。

48.現(xiàn)今美國(guó)的公司總裁大多是些年輕人他們?cè)陂_(kāi)始他們的事業(yè)之前受過(guò)工程學(xué)或商業(yè)管理學(xué)方面的教育。現(xiàn)今，美國(guó)的公司總裁大多是些年輕人，他們?cè)陂_(kāi)始他們的事業(yè)之前受過(guò)工程學(xué)或商業(yè)管理學(xué)方面的教育。

49.如果通過(guò)同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作她們就無(wú)法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。如果通過(guò)同工同酬的方式鼓勵(lì)女性從事全職工作，她們就無(wú)法做她們擅長(zhǎng)的事情：做好家務(wù)、撫養(yǎng)孩子。

50.我正忙著為長(zhǎng)途旅行收拾行李。我正忙著為長(zhǎng)途旅行收拾行李。

51.A解析：從第一段美國(guó)教授在巴西的經(jīng)歷可看出，他對(duì)巴西學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)很困惑，因此A為最佳選項(xiàng)。

52.C解析：參見(jiàn)句子：“Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes…．”

53.C解析：本題為細(xì)節(jié)辨認(rèn)題。文章一開(kāi)始就點(diǎn)明了這一點(diǎn)。另外，根據(jù)常識(shí)，也能判斷出液體沸騰的條件是液體的溫度必須達(dá)到它的沸點(diǎn)。

54.D答案為D。根據(jù)題干在第一段第一句，TheexactyearofChrist'sbirthisnotrecorded，butthecalendarbeganonthesupposeddatedividestimeintoB.C.(beforeChrist)andA.D.(intheyearofourLord)作出該