高一英語外研版必修二總復(fù)習(xí)

8/88/88/8高一英語外研版必修二總復(fù)習(xí)課程目標(biāo)：一、學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)復(fù)習(xí)必修二的重點(diǎn)單詞、短語、句型和語法。二、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)1.必修2中19個(gè)重點(diǎn)單詞2.必修2中19個(gè)重點(diǎn)短語3.必修2中的重點(diǎn)句型4.必修2中的重點(diǎn)語法：時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句一般將來時(shí)態(tài)、過去完成時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞不定式、v.-ing知識(shí)梳理：一、單詞復(fù)習(xí)1.fit 【考點(diǎn)】vt.&vi.使適合/勝任；合身；適宜adj.健康的keep/stayfit保持健康befitforsth.適合/勝任〔某一職位/工作〕befittodosth.適合做某事【考題鏈接】1)Thiskindofweatherisn’tfit____us______.A.to;goB.to;gotoC.for;goouttoD.for;togoout2)用fit,suit,match填空Thisnewjacket_____herwell.Thisnewjacket______herbeautifully.ThePeople'sGreatHallandtheHistoricalMuseum______theTian’anMenbeautifully.2.congratulations【考點(diǎn)】congratulationson祝賀；恭喜【考題鏈接】—TheEnglishtestwasveryhardtopass;evenso,Ipasseditfinally.—Didyou?!A.WithpleasureB.GoodluckC.ComeonD.Congratulations3.anxious【考點(diǎn)】beanxiousaboutsth./forsb.憂慮,擔(dān)憂,害怕某物/某人beanxiousforsth.渴望得到某物beanxioustodosth.急迫希望/渴望做某事beanxiousthat+從句擔(dān)憂,渴望……【考題鏈接】1)Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_____ifwedon’tarrivewhenwesaywewill.A.anxiousB.ashamedC.weakD.patient2)我急迫盼望媽媽回來。I_______________mother’sreturn.3)他很擔(dān)憂考試的結(jié)果。He___very____________theresultsoftheexam.4.injure【考點(diǎn)】injure,hurt,wound,harm的區(qū)別【考題鏈接】用injure,hurt,wound,harm填空Thegirlfelloffherbike,andoneofherlegs_____.Inthetrafficaccident,twowerekilledandthreegot_______.Thesoldierwasbadly_______inthehead.Gettingupearlywon’t______you!5.danger【考點(diǎn)】dangerousadj.危險(xiǎn)的indanger在危險(xiǎn)中indangerof處于……危險(xiǎn)之中outofdanger脫離危險(xiǎn)【考題鏈接】Wemustdosomethingto______theoldtemple.It’s______.A.protect;dangerous B.rescue;indanger C.save;danger D.prevent;outofdanger6.reduce【考點(diǎn)】reduceby/to減少了/到反義詞：increaseby/to增加了/到【考題鏈接】—Thecarsgiveoffagreatdealofwastegasintothestreets.—Yes.ButI’msuresomethingmustbedoneto_____airpollution.A.reduceB.replaceC.collectD.increase7.connection 【考點(diǎn)】inconnectionwith與……相連beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系區(qū)別：berelatedto與……有關(guān)【考題鏈接】1.In1983,therewereonly200computers_______totheInternet.A.connected B.connecting C.toconnect D.tobeconnected2.TheinterviewinBostonlastedsolong.Hadthetaxinotspeededup,Iwouldhavemissedmy______toNewYork.A.accessB.approachC.connectionD.attachment8.treatment 【考點(diǎn)】treatmentn.對(duì)待,處理,治療treatv.對(duì)待,招待,治療treatas把……看作treat…to…用……款待……【考題鏈接】Withgood_____andcare,ProfessorSmithunbelievablyrecoveredfromheartattackinaweek.A.treatmentB.cureC.attentionD.operation9.likely【考點(diǎn)】比照：Itispossible(forsb.)todosth.(某人)可能做某事【考題鏈接】Researchesshowthatthetalleryouare,themore_______youaretosufferbackpain.A.likelyB.possibleC.perhapsD.probable10.recognize【考點(diǎn)】v.認(rèn)出；識(shí)別【考題鏈接】1〕用know,recognize填空Idon’t____MrGreen,butI_____himthemomenthearriveshere.2〕AnoldfriendofminehaschangedsomuchthatIcanhardly______himintheparty.A.recognizeB.realizeC.persuadeD.expect11.found 【考點(diǎn)】v.建立,創(chuàng)立與setup,putup,build的區(qū)別【考題鏈接】用found,setup,putup,build填空They_____theirhomesandmadetheirfarmsthere.Thestudentsmanypostersinthecampustowelcomethebigstar.ThePeople'sRepublicofChinawas_______in1949.Thegovernmenthas______aworkingpartytolookintodrugabuse.12.delightful【考點(diǎn)】delightfuladj.令人愉快的；可愛的delightvt.使快樂n.欣喜；喜悅toone’sdelight令人快樂的是bedelightedtodosth.快樂做某事【考題鏈接】使我快樂的是,我通過了駕照考試。______________,Ipassedthedrivingtest.我很快樂幫助那些處在困難中的人們。I_______________helpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.這個(gè)小女孩如此可愛,以至于大家都喜歡她。Thelittlegirlisso_____thateveryonelikesher.13.alive 【考點(diǎn)】alive,live,living,lively的區(qū)別【考題鏈接】1.Thenewsthattheboywasstill_____3daysaftertheearthquakewasbroadcast_____onTV.A.alive;aliveB.living;aliveC.alive;liveD.lively;live2.用alive,live,living,lively填空Wefoundthesnake______.Youngchildrenareusually_____.Mymotherboughta_____fishthismorning.The______aremoreimportanttousthanthedead.14.observe 【考點(diǎn)】observesb.dosth./doingsth./done看到某人做某事/正在做某事/被……observearule遵守規(guī)那么【考題鏈接】1.ManyChinesehavelivedabroadforyears,buttheystill_____thetraditionalcustoms.A.observeB.behaveC.performD.struggle2.Theboywasobserved_______basketballateighto’clockyesterday. A.playing B.play C.toplay D.played15.adopt【考點(diǎn)】vt.采用；收養(yǎng)【考題鏈接】1.Withsomeeffectivemeasures____,thetrafficconditionofthecityhasbeenfurtherimproved.A.adoptingB.adoptedC.toadoptD.beingadopted2.—Wouldyoubuythismobilephone?—Yes.Pleasewrapitasagiftand______aribbontoit.A.adapt B.attach C.adopt D.addict16.aim 【考點(diǎn)】v.以……為目標(biāo)；n.目的；目標(biāo)aimtodosth.意欲做某事；aim…at…把……瞄準(zhǔn)……；旨在【考題鏈接】Theheadmaster_____helpingthestudentsgotocollegeisbeingwidelyrespectedthroughoutthetown.A.toaimat B.aimsat C.aimingat D.aimedat17.destroy 【考點(diǎn)】damage,destroy,ruin的區(qū)別【考題鏈接】用damage,destroy,ruin填空Hishopeofbeingawriterwas______.Hundredsofhousesintheareawere_______bythestorm.Thefire______erest 【考點(diǎn)】interestn.興趣；利益interestedadj.感興趣的interestingadj.令人感興趣的withinterest興致勃勃地；developaninterestin培養(yǎng)對(duì)……的興趣；beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣【考題鏈接】1.Heisverypopularamonghisstudentsashealwaystriestomakethem____inhislectures.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.tointerest2.Itisbelievedthatifabookis______,itwillsurely______thereaders.A.interested;interest B.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinterestingD.interesting;interest19.argue【考點(diǎn)】arguewithsb.about/oversth.與某人爭(zhēng)論某事argueagainst反駁odoingsth.說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事【考題鏈接】1.Heargued____smoking,andinsistedthatitwas____argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A.for；beyondB.against；overC.for；overD.against；beyond2.ItwasJackwho_____meintobuyingthenewdress.A.arguedB.quarreledC.discussedD.advised二、短語復(fù)習(xí)1.pickup【考點(diǎn)】撿起；〔偶然〕得到,學(xué)會(huì)【考題鏈接】Kathy_____alotofEnglishbyplayingwithnativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedup2.thinkof【考點(diǎn)】thinkof記起,想起,考慮thinkover仔細(xì)考慮thinkabout考慮Whatdoyouthinkofsb./sth.？你對(duì)某人/某物的評(píng)價(jià)如何？【考題鏈接】你如何評(píng)價(jià)這本書？________________________________________這是我們唯一能想起的解決這個(gè)問題的方法了。____________________________________________________3.taketurnstodosth.【考點(diǎn)】taketurnstodosth.輪流做某事it’sone’sturn輪到某人了inturn反過來【考題鏈接】1〕Healwaysturnstomeforhelp,but______,hescolds(罵)meindark.A.inturn B.byturns C.inreturn D.onturn2〕同學(xué)們輪流做實(shí)驗(yàn)。Thestudents_______eout【考點(diǎn)】comeout長(zhǎng)出來；出版；發(fā)行comeabout發(fā)生comeacross偶然碰見comealong一起來comeon加油；得了吧comeupwith提出【考題鏈接】Whendidthemoviefinally_______?Icouldn’twaittoseeit.A.comeacrossB.comeoutC.comealongD.comeupwith5.keepaway【考點(diǎn)】keepaway不接近keepup繼續(xù),保持；keepout阻止進(jìn)入；keepintouchwith與……保持聯(lián)系【考題鏈接】1〕______thechildren________thefire.讓孩子們離火遠(yuǎn)一點(diǎn)。2〕DoctorLeedidn’tcometothepartylastnightbecausehecouldn’t_____fromhisoperation.A.keepaway B.putaway C.getaway D.takeaway6.insteadof【考點(diǎn)】后接名詞,代詞,v.-ing作賓語?！究碱}鏈接】____spendingourvacationinthecity,whynottryhikinginthecountry?A.InsteadofB.InfavourofC.IncaseofD.Intermsof7.breakinto【考點(diǎn)】breakinto破門而入breakthrough突破；突圍breakup打碎,破碎；結(jié)束breakdown分解；發(fā)生故障breakout爆發(fā)；突發(fā)breakaway脫離；放棄breakoff折斷；突然停止【考題鏈接】1〕Youwill______soonerorlaterifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoffB.breakdown C.breakinto D.breakout2〕WhenTomheardthatthefthadhappenedinhiscommunity,hehurriedhome,onlytofindhishouse______.A.hadbrokenintoB.hasbeenbrokenintoC.brokenintoD.beingbrokeninto8.giveup【考點(diǎn)】giveup放棄；交出giveout分發(fā)；公布；用盡givein屈服；讓步；交上giveaidto給……予幫助giveaway放棄；泄露；分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出；長(zhǎng)出【考題鏈接】Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyyou_____suchanopportunitytoshowyourtalent.A.givein B.giveup C.giveout D.giveaway9.beimpressedwith/by/at【考點(diǎn)】beimpressedwith/by/at對(duì)……有印象impresson給……留下印象【考題鏈接】1〕Iamveryimpressed______thekindnessandromanceofFrenchmen.A.with B.of C.on D.about2〕Myfirstimpression_____Mrs.Zhangwasthatshewasnervousandshy.A.for B.on C.of D.by10.beconsideredas【考點(diǎn)】considerdoingsth.考慮做某事considersb./sth.(tobe)…認(rèn)為某人或某物……consider…as…把……看作……【考題鏈接】1〕—Mr.andMrs.Whiteboughtatentjustnow.—Oh,theyareconsidering_________campingthisweekend.A.tobegoing B.togoC.tohavegone D.going2〕TheSmithsconsideracomputer,whichiscommonlyconsideredagreathelpintheirworkandstudy.A.tobuy,tobeB.buying,tobeC.tobuy,beingD.buying,being11.get/betiredof【考點(diǎn)】厭倦【考題鏈接】1〕由于壓力太多,許多學(xué)生開始厭倦學(xué)校生活。Manystudents__________theschoolbecauseofsomuchstress.2〕Mr.Smith,_____ofthe____speech,startedtoreadanovel.A.tired;boringB.tiring;boredC.tired;boredD.tiring;boring12.putoff【考點(diǎn)】putoff推遲,延期putaside置之不理,儲(chǔ)存；putaway放好,儲(chǔ)存；putforward提出；putup舉起,張貼,提供膳宿；putupwith忍受【考題鏈接】Becauseofthesnowstorm,theflighttoTaiyuanwillbe__________.A.gotoff B.putoffC.cutoff D.turnedoff13.takeoff【考點(diǎn)】take的短語takeoff〔使〕離開；〔飛機(jī)〕起飛takeon承當(dāng)；呈現(xiàn)takeup拿起；開始從事takeout取出；去掉takeinto考慮到；說服takein接受；理解；欺騙takeaway帶走,拿走takeover接管；接收【考題鏈接】Let’stakeabustotheairport.Theplane______soon.A.takesoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff14.believein【考點(diǎn)】believe相信或相信某人說的話；believein信任【考題鏈接】Idon’t______whathetoldmebecauseIdon’t______him.A.believe；believein B.believein；believeC.believein；believein D.believe；believe15.besimilarto【考點(diǎn)】與……相似【考題鏈接】1〕這首詩(shī)似乎與一首流行歌曲類似。Thepoemseemsto______apopularsong.2〕Jamesisafamousarchitecturedesigner(設(shè)計(jì)者)whosestyleissimilar____theoneofFrankLloydWright’s.A.toB.withC.fromD.as16.careabout【考點(diǎn)】careabout關(guān)心；介意；在乎；憂慮carefor喜歡；照顧；照看withcare小心地【考題鏈接】CanyouimaginethattheCEOofPuTianSoftwareCompanydoesn’t_____dress?A.careforB.applyforC.careaboutD.allowfor17.belongto【考點(diǎn)】(1)belongto中的to為介詞,后接名詞或代詞。(2)不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),也沒有被動(dòng)形式?！究碱}鏈接】1.ProfessorWilliamkeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture_______tothewell-educated.A.belongsB.isbelongedC.isbelongingD.willbebelonged2.Heissorrythatthereisnocar_____tohim.A.belongsB.belongedC.belongingD.thatbelong18.takeone’sadvice【考點(diǎn)】接受某人的建議【考題鏈接】根據(jù)句意完成句子我們必須聽從老師的建議,我們得遵守紀(jì)律。Wemust_______thatwehavetorespecttherule.19.relatedto【考點(diǎn)】relatedto與……有關(guān) beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系havesomethingtodowith與……有關(guān) beinvolvedin與……有關(guān)【考題鏈接】1〕Theplan_____theprojectisunderdiscussion.A.relatedB.isrelatingC.relatedtoD.whichrelated2〕Notlongago,apersonwhomIknowverywellwas___________anaccident.A.relatedto B.involvedinC.includedinD.subjectedto三、句型復(fù)習(xí)1.That’sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.句中because引導(dǎo)表語從句；從句中固定結(jié)構(gòu)：be+形容詞+enough+todosth.【考題鏈接】那是因?yàn)樗銐蚯趭^才能被北京大學(xué)錄取。Thatis____shewas___________________________byBeijingUniversity.2.Gotobedoryouwillbereallytiredtomorrow.祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句—前半局部表示條件,可以換成條件狀語從句?！究碱}鏈接】1〕______thebooksandyouwillfindthattheyaredifferent.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareD.Compare2〕______withthebooks,thosearemuchbetter.A.ComparedB.ComparingC.TocompareD.Compare3.Whateveryouaredoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句?！究碱}鏈接】_____hedid,wemustforgivehimbecauseheisonlyachild.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhereverD.Whenever4.However,itwasHaydnwhoencouragedBeethoventomovetoVienna.本句型是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)局部+that/who+…【考題鏈接】1〕Itwaslackofmoney,notofeffort,_____defeatedtheirplan.A.which B.asC.that D.what2〕Wasitatfiveo’clock______thefirebrokeout?A.when B.thatC.which D.inwhich四、語法復(fù)習(xí)在必修二中,我們復(fù)習(xí)了中學(xué)語法中最重要的語法工程——時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句、一般將來時(shí)態(tài)、過去完成時(shí)態(tài)、動(dòng)詞不定式、v.-ing。每個(gè)語法都是高中英語學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn),也是高考的考點(diǎn),其用法靈活多變,下面結(jié)合高考中的單項(xiàng)選擇題來重溫這些語法工程?I.時(shí)間狀語從句、原因狀語從句、結(jié)果狀語從句1.Asitreported,itis100years______QinghuaUniversitywasfounded.A.when B.before C.after D.since2.Hehadnosoonerfinishedhisspeech______thestudentsstartedcheering.A.since B.as C.whenD.than3.Itissowetthere_____thetreesareextremelytall,somemeasuringover90meters.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.why 4.______thekidshavelefthomewe’vegotalotofextraspac