機(jī)械專業(yè)英語

機(jī)制機(jī)制1315機(jī)制1316專業(yè)英語小團(tuán)隊(duì)整理機(jī)制機(jī)制1315機(jī)制1316專業(yè)英語小團(tuán)隊(duì)整理機(jī)械專業(yè)英語Unit1(1-8)GD&T(GeometricDimensioningandTolerancing)幾何精度設(shè)計(jì)MMC(MaximumMaterialCondition)LMC(LeastMaterialCondition)RFS(RegardlessofFeaturesize)theruleofthumbtitleblockinterferencefitbilateraltoleranceunilateraltoleranceallowancedeflection最大實(shí)體條件最小實(shí)體條件獨(dú)立原則經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法工程圖明細(xì)表（標(biāo)題欄）過盈配合雙向公差單向公差配合公差偏差、繞度ASME(AmericanSocietyofMechanicalEngineers）美國機(jī)械工程協(xié)會(huì)IOS(InternationalOriganizationForStandardization)國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化組織Unit2(1-21)staticsstatics靜力學(xué)態(tài)系統(tǒng)dynamics動(dòng)力學(xué)shaft軸connectingrod連桿bearing軸承承l(wèi)ever杠桿筒cam凸輪intensity強(qiáng)度matter物質(zhì)volume體積density密度weight重量elastic彈性particle粒子(質(zhì)點(diǎn))rigid剛體Newton'sLaws牛頓定律uniformvelocity勻速moments力矩constraintforces約束力stationarysystemsgearmeshingteethremainatrestsleevebearingpulleyfolloweroilfilmmassaunitvolumeinertiaplasticelastic-bodyappliedforcesrigidbodyvectoraccelerationcouplefree-body靜齒輪齒合傳動(dòng)靜止套筒軸滾輪，滑輪，滾傳動(dòng)件油膜質(zhì)量單位體積慣性塑性彈性物質(zhì)應(yīng)力剛體物質(zhì)矢量加速度力偶，力矩自由體diagram）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國際單位制圖表kinematicpairsdiagram）標(biāo)準(zhǔn)國際單位制圖表SIunit(standardinternationalunitUnit3(1-9)RFS:RegardlessofFeatureSize獨(dú)立原則CAM:Computer-AidedManufacturing計(jì)算機(jī)輔助制造CAD;Computer-AidedDesign計(jì)算機(jī)輔助設(shè)計(jì)CNC:ComputerNumericalControl電腦數(shù)值控制DNC:DistributedstraightleverNumericalControl直桿分布式數(shù)值控制fulcrumappliedlever衡態(tài)applied支點(diǎn)atb杠桿effort作用在b點(diǎn)caseeffortloadinequilibriumDNC:DistributedstraightleverNumericalControl直桿分布式數(shù)值控制fulcrumappliedlever衡態(tài)applied支點(diǎn)atb杠桿effort作用在b點(diǎn)caseeffortloadinequilibrium作用力force-amplifyingabilitymovement運(yùn)動(dòng)wheelbarrow手推車用handle手柄motion-multiplyingfoottreadle腳踏板動(dòng)axle軸、車軸、輪軸leverageprinciplecord繩索thewheelandaxlescrewdriver螺絲刀product力放大的能力scissoroperatefunction運(yùn)動(dòng)放大杠桿原理wrap差動(dòng)滑輪plierdevicetreadlebasicallyradiusspokedwheelscrew情況、例子作用力、力載荷處于平乘積鑷子、鉗子剪刀、 （v）刪去運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)、操作、起作（n）功能、函數(shù)裝置踏板（v）開基本上半徑纏繞、包輻輪螺絲釘、螺絲wheelwheel車輪pulley滑輪、皮帶輪mechanicaladvantage座，singlymagnitude大小tension拉力、張力groove槽、凹槽bearing軸承機(jī)械效率bearingblock軸承逐一地、個(gè)別地、各自地blockandtackle滑輪組shaft軸Unit4（1-9）mechanism機(jī)制；原理，途徑；進(jìn)程；機(jī)械裝置；技巧link連桿pivot樞軸flexible柔性belt帶rope繩cable攬chain鏈cams凸輪gear齒輪frictionwheel摩擦輪rigidconnectinglink剛性連桿

coupler耦合器；聯(lián)結(jié)器coupler耦合器；聯(lián)結(jié)器direct-contact 直接接觸deterioration磨損cylinder圓柱體load載荷profile輪廓involute漸開線basecircle基圓conjugateaction共腕運(yùn)動(dòng)equallyspaced 等問品Eellipse橢圓形ratiooscillatepurerollingcommonnormalpositivedriveconjugateprofilegearteethcontactcurvepitchcircletruncate比例擺動(dòng)純滾動(dòng)公法線主動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)共腕輪廓齒輪輪齒嚙合曲線節(jié)圓periphery外圍截?cái)郩nit5（1-8）drag-linkmechanism雙曲柄機(jī)構(gòu)crank-rockermechanism曲柄搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)double-rockermechanism雙搖桿機(jī)構(gòu)angularmomentum角動(dòng)量linkage連桿pinconnection較式連接joint運(yùn)動(dòng)副degreesoffreedom自由度rigidframe剛性支撐（構(gòu)架）constrainedmotion運(yùn)動(dòng)約mechanism機(jī)構(gòu)drag-linkmechanism雙曲柄機(jī)flywheel慣性飛輪flywheel慣性飛輪moderating減速的fluctuations波動(dòng)measure測量慣量Unit6（全）rotatingshaftforcebrakesmomentofinertia旋轉(zhuǎn)軸力，強(qiáng)制，強(qiáng)作

剎車，制動(dòng)系統(tǒng)慣性矩，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)crank搖桿quick-return急回運(yùn)動(dòng)follower從動(dòng)件deadposition死點(diǎn)graphicmethod繪圖法analogue模擬量extremeposition極限位置torque力矩self-lockclamp自鎖夾具piston活塞steamengine:機(jī)（烝汽）curve曲線rod連桿slot槽stop止動(dòng)銷strap帶cylinder汽缸wristpin肘節(jié)銷throwofcrank沖程pump汞

property屬性，特性，性能multiple乘inertia慣性，慣量integral整體，積分rim邊緣，框theaxisofrotationparticlehandbookcalculusacentralhubproperty屬性，特性，性能multiple乘inertia慣性，慣量integral整體，積分rim邊緣，框theaxisofrotationparticlehandbookcalculusacentralhub旋轉(zhuǎn)軸微粒，粒子，質(zhì)點(diǎn)手冊(cè)，指南微積分一個(gè)中心樞紐spokes輻條，輪輻torque扭轉(zhuǎn)力，力矩clockwisetorque順時(shí)針力矩velocity速度，速率acircularplateturningforceangularinertia一個(gè)圓形的板回轉(zhuǎn)力，轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)力角度慣性，慣矩reciprocatingengine往復(fù)式發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī) revolutiongaspressure氣壓，氣體壓力，氣體壓強(qiáng)cylinders油缸theconnectingrod柄軸crank曲柄torquevariations連接桿扭矩變化crankshaftsheetmetal金屬片，薄板應(yīng)力盤idling空轉(zhuǎn)，空檔，空載downstroke下行沖程飛輪indiameter直徑rotatingmechineapuchpressconstant-stressdiskthedrivingmotoraspinningflywheelahydraulicsystemonthetrolleybuses在無軌電車aplaindisk一個(gè)簡單的磁盤thepowerlinestapered旋轉(zhuǎn)，公轉(zhuǎn)圓筒，氣缸，液壓曲軸，機(jī)軸，曲旋轉(zhuǎn)機(jī)械沖床恒定驅(qū)動(dòng)點(diǎn)機(jī)一個(gè)旋轉(zhuǎn)的液壓系統(tǒng)電源線錐形的Unit7(1-15)pitchdiametersofthedriving驅(qū)動(dòng)節(jié)圓直徑givendeflectionperinchofspan給定每英寸偏轉(zhuǎn)的跨度drivingsheavediameter驅(qū)動(dòng)滑輪直徑hypotheticaldevelopmentfrictiondrives摩擦傳動(dòng)smallprecisionjournalbearings低精度徑向軸承cyclicallinearorangularmotion周期性的線性或角運(yùn)動(dòng)multi-spindleautomaticscrewmachines多軸自動(dòng)螺紋車床閥和噴油器驅(qū)動(dòng)軸承的摩擦現(xiàn)象垂直相交valveandinjectoractuationfrictionphenomenainbearingsperpendicular閥和噴油器驅(qū)動(dòng)軸承的摩擦現(xiàn)象垂直相交inclinedatanyarbitraryangle在任意傾斜角度滑動(dòng)架plainbearings普通軸承，滑動(dòng)軸承slidingsupport滑動(dòng)架timingbelts同步皮帶bendingmoment彎曲力矩rollerchaintimingbelts同步皮帶bendingmoment彎曲力矩rollerchain滾子鏈倒齒鏈attachmentpoints附件點(diǎn)initialtensionmotorshaftinvertedoscillatingmotion初始拉伸電機(jī)軸tooth(silent)chain擺動(dòng)運(yùn)動(dòng)機(jī)制機(jī)制1315機(jī)制1316專業(yè)英語小團(tuán)隊(duì)整理機(jī)制機(jī)制1315機(jī)制1316專業(yè)英語小團(tuán)隊(duì)整理toolslides刀架efficientmechanismsrollerchainlinkplatestoolslides刀架efficientmechanismsrollerchainlinkplates外圍輪廓線有效機(jī)制indexingdevices索引設(shè)備滾子鏈鏈板contouredperiphery波狀internalcombustionengines內(nèi)燃beltdrive皮帶傳動(dòng)(gaseouslubricant氣體潤滑劑partialbearing局部承壓thrustbearings推力軸承self-lubrication自潤滑adjacentlubricantlayers相鄰的潤滑劑層metal-to-metal金屬對(duì)金屬間gearterminology齒輪的術(shù)語pitchcircle節(jié)圓frictionrollers摩擦輥pitchradius節(jié)圓半徑spurgearimaginarycirclepitchdiameterpitchpointdedendumcirclecircularpitchmeshinggears直齒輪，圓柱齒輪虛圓節(jié)圓直徑節(jié)點(diǎn)齒根圓齒距嚙合齒輪diameterpitch直徑節(jié)距facewidth齒面寬spurgearimaginarycirclepitchdiameterpitchpointdedendumcirclecircularpitchmeshinggears直齒輪，圓柱齒輪虛圓節(jié)圓直徑節(jié)點(diǎn)齒根圓齒距嚙合齒輪diameterpitch直徑節(jié)距facewidth齒面寬flank齒側(cè)lineofaction嚙合線backlash齒隙workingdepth工作齒高tooththickness齒厚toothspacefacepressureanglepinionclearancebasecirclefillet齒間隙齒面壓力角小齒輪間隙基圓圓角module模塊，組件點(diǎn)距sheaven.帶輪spann.中心距journaln.軸頸，雜diametricpointpitchcentroidn.sprocketn.guidebearing正相反的質(zhì)心，重心鏈輪導(dǎo)向軸承_）Unit8(1-7)物理特物理特變軟韌性回火淬火工藝?yán)鞆?qiáng)度鹽水氨（水）奧氏體珠光體heattreatment熱處理性procedure工序cutting切削hardening硬化，淬火annealing退火casehardening表面硬化(滲碳)warp翹曲，扭曲ductility延展性nitrogen氮martensite馬氏體ferrite鐵素體physicalpropertysoftentoughnesstemperingquenchoperationtensilestrengthbrineammoniaaustenitepearlite結(jié)塊結(jié)塊碳化物滲氮共晶體冷加工亞共析（的）滲碳體（n.）滲碳（vt.）脫碳precipitation沉淀ductile柔軟的aggregate使聚集carbonsteels碳鋼fineness晶粒細(xì)化spheroidize球化(處理)Hypereutectoid過共析體carbonitriding碳氮共滲carbonaceous含碳的agglomerationcarbidenitrideeutectoidcold-workinghypoeutectoidCementitecarburizedecarburize適用性適用性功能設(shè)計(jì)責(zé)任訴樣本硬度極限強(qiáng)度拉伸試驗(yàn)斷裂柔性冷加工標(biāo)距壓痕三維Unit9(1-5)property性能serviceabilityconceptual方案設(shè)計(jì)functionalproductiondesign過程設(shè)計(jì)liabilityaction訟prototype樣機(jī)specimenworkingmodel實(shí)物模型hardnessvalueofyieldstrength屈服強(qiáng)度ultimatestrengthpercentageelongation延伸率tensiontestductility延展性fracturebrittle脆性ductilecrosssection橫截面cold-workplasticdeformation塑性變形guagelengthpyramid錐體indentationbiaxial二維triaxialunit10(1-14)計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控車床CNCcomputernumeritalcontrollathe計(jì)算機(jī)數(shù)控車床外圓車削feed-motion外圓車削feed-motionstroke機(jī)床刀架，六角刀架水平托板，刀架卡盤主軸刀具調(diào)制解調(diào)器轉(zhuǎn)圓柱進(jìn)給運(yùn)動(dòng)行程roughingcut）粗lathe車床machinedsurface加工表面turretlathe六角車床工作臺(tái)headstock床頭箱faceplace花盤collet夾頭electricmotor電機(jī)crossslide橫刀架塔車床contour輪廓形表面cylindricalturningdisplacement位移onecut一次走刀加工machineturrethorizontalbedcarriagechuckmainspindlecuttingtoolmodemturretlathecylindricalsurfacehighfeedlowfeed(finishcut)精加工horizontal-spindlelathe水平主軸車床work-holdingdevice工件夾緊裝置vertical-boringmachine立式鏜床horizontalborer臥式鏜床planingmachine刨床base基座transientsurface過渡表面rack-and-pinion齒條與齒輪，齒輪齒條副single-pointtool單點(diǎn)刀具turning車削facing端面車削boring鏜削radialTslot徑向T型槽Unit11（最后兩段不用）Boring.鏜孔，鏜削taperturning鏈削

錐形車削feed供給，進(jìn)給，走刀taperbowlingpin.shaped錐形，錐度，逐漸變細(xì)，逐漸減少保齡球棒成形的，仿形的radial.planingshapingreaming徑向的，（沿）半徑的radiusBoring.鏜孔，鏜削taperturning鏈削

錐形車削feed供給，進(jìn)給，走刀taperbowlingpin.shaped錐形，錐度，逐漸變細(xì)，逐漸減少保齡球棒成形的，仿形的radial.planingshapingreaming徑向的，（沿）半徑的radius半徑刨削，刨工牛頭刨削shaper.grindingmachinefacing端面車削，刮削牛頭刨床磨床鉸孔，擴(kuò)孔，清除毛邊 tappingcounterboring鏜孔hacksawing弓鋸honing搪磨superfinishing.variant變量hobbingbroachinglapping超精加工buffing

planer攻絲滾銑，滾齒拉削研磨，拋光擦光，磨光龍門刨床drillingmachine鉆床，鉆機(jī)millingmachine銑削機(jī)，銑床coolant冷卻劑，冷卻液coolant冷卻劑，冷卻液tonearm.唱臂，拾音器臂feedback.反饋，成果reevaluation.重新評(píng)價(jià)recycle再循環(huán)，回收，重復(fù)利用dictate規(guī)定，限定，確定指揮serviceability使用能力liability責(zé)任，義務(wù)，賠償責(zé)任foot-powered腳踏動(dòng)力machinetools機(jī)床metalcutting.金屬切削wedge-shapedtool.鍥形工具workpiece工件severelydeformedchipthickness.厚度geometry部分severelydeformedchipthickness.厚度geometry部分turning車削uniformlyvaryingdiameter剛性支撐operation路徑，工序axis.旋轉(zhuǎn)軸hollowtube.空心管直徑均勻變化仿形車削往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)定精確的磨削仿形車削往復(fù)運(yùn)動(dòng)規(guī)定精確的磨削strationry.固定不動(dòng)reciprocation.relativemotion相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)specified.geometrical.幾何precise.ductilematerial塑性材料grinding

reaming.鉸刀fundamentaly.基本法則Unit12(1-6)computer-aideddesignCAD電腦輔助設(shè)計(jì)InitialGraphicsExchangeSpecification初始圖形交換規(guī)范(IGES)ProductDataExchangeSpecification(PDES)產(chǎn)品數(shù)據(jù)交換規(guī)范mechanism機(jī)制原理thermalproperties熱力性質(zhì)dynamics力學(xué)geometry幾何學(xué)materialproperties材料屬性manufactured制造加工tolerances界值容差parameters參數(shù)mainframes大型主機(jī)vibrations振動(dòng)manufacturing制造業(yè)horsepower馬力criteria標(biāo)準(zhǔn)kinematicsn.(純)運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)，(純)運(yùn)動(dòng)論psi=poundspersquareinch磅/英寸stand-alonea.(電腦外圍)可獨(dú)立應(yīng)用的delve.穴，坑，凹地off-the-shelfa.成品的Unit13(1-8)assembly裝配scrap廢料cuttingparameters切削參數(shù)group存儲(chǔ)routings銜接gauges標(biāo)準(zhǔn)尺寸fixtures大夾具jigs小夾具CIM計(jì)算機(jī)集成制造convert轉(zhuǎn)化派生法