人體動作詞匯

人體動作詞匯動作movement；move；action套set；routine力量force；strength；energy；effort最大力量maximumeffort沖力momentum；impulsiveforce前沖力forwardmomentum用力exert用力過大overexert反作用力forceofreaction；reaction[reactive]force施力點pointofapplication分力component(offorce)合力resultantofforces離心力centrifugalforce向心力centripetalforce杠桿作用leverage支點fulcrum力矩torque引力attraction；attractive[gravitational]force阻[抵抗]力resistance(force)；retardingeffect摩擦力friction速度speed；pace；velocity；tempo最大速度maximumspeed加速quicken；speedup；accelerate減速slowdown；decelerate；retard勻速運動uniformmotion幅度amplitude協(xié)調(diào)coordination保持身體平衡maintainbodybalance優(yōu)美的elegant；graceful靈巧的nimble；agile；adroit；dext(e)rous；deft僵硬的rigid；stiff笨拙的clumsy；awkward基本動作basicmovement技術(shù)動作technicalmovement技術(shù)動作圖action[photo]series分解動作segment熟練動作skilledmovement規(guī)定動作compulsory；compulsory[required]movement自選動作optional；optional[voluntary]movement標(biāo)準(zhǔn)動作standardmovement過渡動作transitionmovement連接動作linking[connecting]movement順隨動作follow-through多余動作superfluous[additional]movement錯誤動作faultymovement猶豫falter假動作feint；fake；deception；deceptivemovement松弛relaxation收縮contraction肌肉收縮musclecontraction伸stretch；straighten；extend；spreadout屈bend；flex背屈dorsiflexion；dorsalflexion直線運動straight-linemotion圓周運動circularmotion弧形的；曲線的curved8字形figure8之字形ziozag飛行路線trajectory；pathofflight向toward(s)向上upward(s)向下downward(s)向左leftward(s)向右rightward(s)向前forward(s)；frontward(s)向后backward(s)；rearward(s)向內(nèi)inward(s)向外outward(s)正面的frontal反面的reverse側(cè)向的sideward(s)；sideways；sidewise體側(cè)的sidearm橫向的crossways；crosswise斜向的diagonal；oblique；slanting對稱的symmetric(al)非對稱的asymmetric(al)水平的horizontal；level平行的parallel垂直的vertical；perpendicular面朝上的；仰臥的supine面朝下的;俯臥的prone順時針方向clockwise逆時針方向counterclockwise內(nèi)旋internalrotation外旋externalrotation內(nèi)收adduction外展abduction脊柱前屈flexionofthevertebralcolumn脊柱側(cè)屈lateralflexionofthevertebralcolumn脊柱背伸extensionofthevertebralcolumn脊柱回旋rotationofthevertebralcolumn身體橫軸breadth[lateral]axisofthebody身體縱軸long(itudinal)axisofthebody轉(zhuǎn)動rotate轉(zhuǎn)動軸axisofrotation轉(zhuǎn)動中心centerofrotation轉(zhuǎn)體turn；twist；twirl旋轉(zhuǎn)spin上體繞環(huán)circlethetrunk；washboarddrill向后轉(zhuǎn)turn(a)round[about]軸心腳pivotfoot前傾bend[lean]forward手觸腳尖(體前屈)touch-toes后仰bend[lean]backward；arch；layback側(cè)屈bendsideward腹部運動abdominalexercise；gutwork直立standerect[upright]手倒立handstand懸垂hang空翻somersault手翻h(huán)andspring側(cè)手翻cartwheel旋子；水平側(cè)空翻butterfly滾翻roll上臂伸extensionoftheupperlimb上臂屈flexionoftheupperlimb；bendtheelbow上臂外展abductionoftheupperlimb上臂內(nèi)收adductionoftheupperlimb上臂外旋external[backward]rotationoftheupperlimb上臂內(nèi)旋internal[forward]rotationoftheupperlimb抱hold握grasp；grip；hold握拳clenchone’sfist握力grippingpower；gripstrength擊打blow；strike；punch揮[擺]動swing推push拉pull；drag摔throw高[上]手的overarm[hand；head]低手的underarm[hand]正手的forehand反手的backhand左右手都靈巧的ambidext(e)rous掌內(nèi)屈palmarflexionofthewrist掌外屈dorsiflexionofthewrist手尺側(cè)傾ulnardeviation手橈側(cè)傾radialdeviation手腕動作wristwork抖腕flickthewrist翻掌向上supinatethepalm翻掌向下pronatethepalm大腿外展abductionofthehipjoint大腿內(nèi)收adductionofthehipjoint大腿外旋externalrotationofthehipjoint大腿內(nèi)旋internalrotationofthehipjoint伸髖extensionofthehipjoint屈髖flexionofthehipjoint伸膝extensionofthekneejoint屈膝flexionofthekneejoint；bendtheknee；足內(nèi)翻inversionoftheanklejoint腳背繃直plantarflexionoftheanklejoint；toespointeddown腳尖上蹺dorsiflexionoftheanklejoint；toespointedup腳尖向外toesturnedoutward腳尖向內(nèi)toesturnedinward步法foot