《》英語人教課件詞匯篇必修1unit1

《》英語人教課件詞匯篇必修1unit1

英語中“please，”“thankyou”，“sorry”等禮貌用語具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱為“magicwords”。請以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語作文。體裁不限（敘述文、議論文、說明文……）。（2010·江西）范文背誦MagicPowerofPoliteWordsHavinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.Whenmeetingpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Otherwise,otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomedifficult.Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.Inaword,itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.

句型背誦①Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.②Whenmeetingpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.③Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.1.______adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt.使心煩；使不安2.______vt.不理睬；忽視→

______adj.無知的；愚昧的→

______n.忽略；無知3.______vt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注;(利害）關(guān)系→

______adj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的→

______prep.關(guān)于；就……而言4.______adj.松的；松開的→

______v.松開；放松句型背誦5.______

adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→______adv.整個(gè)地；完全地；全然地6.______

n.能力；力量；權(quán)力→______

adj.強(qiáng)有力的7.______adj.積滿灰塵的→______

n.灰塵；塵埃；v.拂去灰塵8.______

vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解決→______

n.解決；結(jié)算；殖民9.______vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→______

n.痛苦；苦楚→______

n.受難者10.______vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→______

n.恢復(fù)；痊愈11.______

vi.不同意→______n.不一致；意見相反12.______n.&vt.不喜歡；厭惡→______adj.令人厭惡的答案：1.upset2.ignore;ignorant;ignorance3.concern;concerned;concerning4.loose;loosen5.entire;entirely6.power;powerful7.dusty;dust8.settle;settlement9.suffer;suffering;sufferer10.recover;recovery11.disagree;disagreement12.dislike;dislikable

5.______adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→__1.______up合計(jì)2.______(...)down（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來;（使）平靜下來3.be______about關(guān)心；掛念4.go______經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5.set______記下；放下；登記6.a______of一連串的；一系列；一套7.be______about對(duì)……很著迷；對(duì)……十分狂熱8.on______故意9.inorder______

為了……10.______dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻11______.face______face面對(duì)面地12.____________/______...______longer不再……13.______from遭受；患病14.get/be______

of對(duì)……厭煩15.pack（sth.）______

將（東西）裝箱打包16.get______with與……相處；進(jìn)展《》英語人教課件詞匯篇必修1unit117.______in參加；加入答案：1.add2.calm3.concerned4.through5.down6.series7.crazy 8.purpose9.to10.at11.to12.nolonger/not;any13.suffer14.tired15.up16.along17.join1....butyourfriend______go______he/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.……但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車弄干凈不能走。2....____________thefirsttimeinayearandahalf______

I’dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……答案：1.can’t;until2.itwas;that17.______in參加；加入1.addvt.&vi.增加；加，加起來；補(bǔ)充說

n.加法Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewood?火快熄了，你要不要加點(diǎn)木柴？Ifyouaddalltheseamountstogether,yougetahugefigure.如果你把這些數(shù)加在一起就會(huì)得到一個(gè)巨額數(shù)字?！癆nddon’tbelate,”sheadded.“還有，別遲到，”她補(bǔ)充說。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：add...up把……加起來addupto合計(jì)達(dá)；總計(jì)為addto增加；增添add...to...把……添加到……上用法點(diǎn)撥：

add常與up連用，addup意為“加起來；合計(jì)”，是動(dòng)副搭配；addup＋A或add＋A＋up表示“把A加起來”；若A為代詞，則用add＋A＋up表示?！丁酚⒄Z人教課件詞匯篇必修1unit1【速記名片】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來，然后把所有的重量加在一起。

Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen____________alltheweights.②他所接受的學(xué)校教育加起來不超過一年的時(shí)間。

Hiswholeschooleducation__________________nomorethanoneyear.答案：①addedup②addsupto單項(xiàng)填空③Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which______

thebeautytothewholecity.A.addtoB.adduptoC.isaddedtoD.add解析：選D。add...to...把……添加到……上，符合語境。【速記名片】2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽視Imadeasuggestion,butsheignoredit.我提了個(gè)建議，可是她不理睬。Itisdangeroustoignoretrafficregulations.忽視交通規(guī)則是很危險(xiǎn)的。【速記名片】【聯(lián)想拓展】ignorantadj.(對(duì)某事物）不了解的；無知的；無學(xué)識(shí)的beignorantof/aboutsth.對(duì)……一無所知ignorancen.無知；愚昧beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知……【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。

He’scompletely____________moderntechnology.

2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽視②他似乎對(duì)家里發(fā)生的事渾然不知。

Heseemedtobe______entire______ofwhatwasgoingoninhisfamily.答案：①ignorantabout②in;ignorance用法點(diǎn)撥：ignore作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人主觀心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名詞、形容詞形式常與介詞of/about搭配。【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空③—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.（2010·杭州一模）

A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。答句句意為：當(dāng)我看到他，我停了下來并向他微笑，但是他沒理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽視；refuse拒絕；deny否認(rèn)，拒絕給予；miss懷念，錯(cuò)過。②他似乎對(duì)家里發(fā)生的事渾然不知。3.calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandy.護(hù)士給那小男孩一些糖果，使他安靜了下來。Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激動(dòng)的足球迷們最終平靜了下來。Theseawascalmafterthestorm.經(jīng)過這場風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來了。用法點(diǎn)撥：calm既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與down搭配，意為“平靜下來”。【易混辨析】calm/quiet/silent/stillcalm指氣候、海洋“風(fēng)平浪靜的”，指人“從容鎮(zhèn)靜的”。quiet側(cè)重于因無騷擾而產(chǎn)生的“安靜，無動(dòng)靜，無聲響”。silent意為“寂靜無音的；沉默無言的”，指人沉默不語或某地一片靜寂。still指“靜止的，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的；寂靜的”，側(cè)重于靜止不動(dòng)和完全無聲，帶有感情色彩。3.calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定【即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（calm/quiet/silent/still）①Theskyisblue,andtheseais.②Thehouseisemptyand.③Hehadalifeinthecountryside.④TheSwedestandsquite,exceptthathislipsmovesslightly.答案：①calm②silent③quiet④still4.concernvt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.她擔(dān)憂著她兒子的將來。Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情?！炯磳W(xué)即練】常用結(jié)構(gòu)：beconcernedwith涉及；與……有關(guān)beconcernedtodosth.認(rèn)為（做某事）重要【聯(lián)想拓展】concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及concernedabout/for對(duì)……擔(dān)心concernedabout/withsth.對(duì)……感興趣【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①這部書主要講的是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的蘇美關(guān)系。

Thebookisprimarily____________Soviet-AmericanrelationsduringtheColdWar.②鼻子經(jīng)常流血，與我的病情有關(guān)嗎?Noseoftenbleeds.Be____________myillness?③我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。

Iwasvery____________mymother‘sillness.④就我個(gè)人而言，我是贊成這個(gè)提議的。

Asfaras____________,Iagreewiththeproposal.常用結(jié)構(gòu)：答案：①concernedwith②concernedwith③concernedabout④I’mconcerned單項(xiàng)填空⑤Themeetingwasconcerned______reformsandeveryonepresentwasconcerned______theirowninterests.

（2010·福建廈門雙十中學(xué)檢測）

A.with;for B.for;whichC.for;about D.about;with解析：選A。句意為：這次會(huì)議牽涉到改革，在場的每個(gè)人都很擔(dān)心自己的利益。beconcernedwith牽涉到,和……有關(guān)；beconcernedfor/about擔(dān)心；關(guān)心。答案：①concernedwith②concern5.settlevi.安家；定居；停留

vt.使定居；安排；解決

n.高背長椅（老式木家具，有扶手，座下多帶柜）Atlasttheoldcouplesettledinthecountryside.最后那對(duì)老年夫婦在鄉(xiāng)下定居了。It’stimeyousettledtheproblem.是你們解決這個(gè)問題的時(shí)候了。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：settledown定居;（使）安靜settlein安頓下來;適應(yīng);習(xí)慣于【聯(lián)想拓展】settledadj.固定的;穩(wěn)定的settlementn.協(xié)議;解決;定居點(diǎn);移民【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①你現(xiàn)在得安下心來學(xué)習(xí)了。

Youhaveto____________tostudynow.②這家人已定居加拿大。

Thefamilyhas____________Canada.答案：①settledown②settledin5.settlevi.安家；定居；停留單項(xiàng)填空③—DoyouknowanyoneinParis?—No.I’llmakefriendsonce______.（2010·福建廈門六中檢測）

A.I’msettledB.IhavesettledC.I’llbesettledD.I’msettling解析：選A。settle作“安家”講時(shí)，既可用settle，也可用besettled。句中是由once引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。6.suffervt.&vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷Hisfacelookedverypale,andseemedtohavesufferedagreatdeal.他看起來臉色蒼白，好像很痛苦。Shesufferedthelossofherpupils’respect.她失去了學(xué)生們對(duì)她的尊重。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：sufferfrom/forsth.(因疾病、痛若悲傷等)受苦，受難，受折磨單項(xiàng)填空用法點(diǎn)撥：

suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟的賓語常是pain,loss,defeat,punishment,hardship等。在表示“患（某種疾病）”時(shí)，要用sufferfrom表示；suffer作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，表示“受到損失，損害”時(shí)，其主語一般是物。【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①你常頭痛嗎?Doyou____________headaches?②她患有健忘癥。

She’s____________lossofmemory.答案：①sufferfrom②sufferingfrom單項(xiàng)填空③Inthecountrysidetherearemanydropouts(失學(xué)兒童).Ithinkthedifficulty______thepooreconomicconditions.

（2010·浙江嘉興一輪檢測）

A.liesinB.resultinC.leadstoD.suffersfrom解析:選A?？疾槎陶Z辨析。liein這里相當(dāng)于becauseof,意為“由于,因?yàn)椤?符合語境。resultin導(dǎo)致;leadto通向;導(dǎo)致;sufferfrom忍受。用法點(diǎn)撥：suffer作及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，其后跟的賓語常是pai7.gothrough經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受；瀏覽；用完，做完；詳細(xì)檢查He’samazinglycheerfulconsideringallhe’sgonethrough.經(jīng)歷了種種磨難，他還是那么樂觀，令人驚嘆。Ialwaysstartthedaybygoingthroughmye-mail.我一天的開始總是先看電子郵件?！韭?lián)想拓展】goafter追求；追趕 goahead前進(jìn)；請說（做）吧goinfor愛好；從事；追求goout外出；（燈，火）熄滅；過時(shí)goup增長，（價(jià)格等）上升；正在建設(shè)中；燒毀【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①你如果想追求幸福的話，用盡你的全力吧。

Ifyouwantto____________yourhappiness,tryyourbest.《》英語人教課件詞匯篇必修1unit1②我每天都要經(jīng)過這棟房子。

I____________thehouseeveryday.③很多人對(duì)釣魚很有興趣。

Lotsofmen__________________fishing.④你該出去呼吸一下新鮮空氣。

Youshould____________tosmellthefreshair.答案：①goafter②goby③goinor④goout單項(xiàng)填空⑤We’dbettertryto______withtheexperiment,Ithink.Nowlet’s______withit.（2010·河南許昌一模）A.gothrough;goonB.goon;gooverC.goover;gothroughD.goon;gothrough解析：選A。gothroughwithsth.做完，完成；goonwith繼續(xù)。②我每天都要經(jīng)過這棟房子。8.setdown放下；記下；登記Pleasesetdownthebag.請把袋子放下來。Isetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.我記錄下了那時(shí)發(fā)生的每一件事?！韭?lián)想拓展】setabout(doingsth.)著手（做某事）setout(todosth.)開始，著手(做某事)setaside留出；不顧setback（把鐘等）往回?fù)埽煌七tsetfree釋放；解放setoff動(dòng)身，出發(fā)（去某地）；使爆炸setup開辦；建立；設(shè)立setanexample樹立榜樣setfireto=set...onfire縱火燒；使……著火【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①我們得著手尋找一個(gè)解決辦法。

Weneedto____________findingasolution.8.setdown放下；記下；登記②我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。

I’drathershe____________todotheworknow.③或許，我應(yīng)該每天留出一分鐘時(shí)間，細(xì)數(shù)一下?lián)碛械男腋＃缓?，說一聲：“謝謝！”

MaybeIshould____________justaminuteadaytocountmyblessingsandsay“Thankyou”.④他開心地把鳥放了，這是對(duì)他成功的一種慶祝。

He____________thebirdshappily,whichwasacelebrationforhissuccess.⑤燃放煙火時(shí)一定要當(dāng)心。

Becarefulwhenyou____________fireworks.答案：①setabout②setout③setaside④setfree⑤setoff單項(xiàng)填空⑥Assoonashegottotheoffice,he______thestudents’papers.A.gotdowntocorrectB.gotdowntocorrectingC.setdowntocorrectingD.sitdowntocorrecting解析：選B。考查短語辨析。getdownto意為“著手某事”，其中to是介詞，后跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞。②我寧愿她現(xiàn)在就著手做這項(xiàng)工作。9.joinin參加；加入Theydidn’thaveenoughtimetojoinintheactivity.他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。Willyoujoinmeinawalk?你愿和我一起散步嗎？【聯(lián)想拓展】joinsb.indoingsth.和某人一起做某事【易混辨析】joinin/join/takepartin/attendjoinin指參加正在進(jìn)行著的活動(dòng)，如游戲、討論、辯論、談話等。join表示參加某組織或團(tuán)體，并成為其中一員；也可表示來和某人呆在一起。takepartin指參加會(huì)議或有組織的群眾性活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。attend正式用語，指參加會(huì)議、儀式、婚禮、葬禮、上課、上學(xué)、聽報(bào)告等，句子的主語是去聽去看，自己不一定起積極作用，相當(dāng)于bepresent。9.joinin參加；加入【即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（joinin/join/takepartin/attend）（原創(chuàng)）①Idecidedto______theclubtohavedancetraining.②Wouldyoulikemeto______thegame?③I______ameetinglastmonth.④Iwillhaveto______

hisfuneralnextweek.答案：①join②joinin③tookpartin/attended④attend10....butyourfriendcan’tgountilhe/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.（P1）……但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車弄干凈不能走。not...until意為“直到……才”，表示主句謂語的動(dòng)作直到until引導(dǎo)的狀語的時(shí)間時(shí)才發(fā)生，主句的謂語動(dòng)詞表示的是動(dòng)作的開始。until引導(dǎo)從句時(shí)，如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作，則主句用肯定句式；如果主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞是短暫性動(dòng)詞，則用否定形式?！炯磳W(xué)即練】【聯(lián)想拓展】Itis/wasnotuntil+被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分+that...相當(dāng)于Notuntil...did(does,do,is...)+主語...,意為“直到……才”,是強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。Hedidn’tleaveuntilthemeetingwasover.直到會(huì)議結(jié)束后他才離開。ItwasnotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesthatIrealizedshewasafilmstar.=NotuntilshetookoffherdarkglassesdidIrealizeshewasafilmstar.（主句倒裝）=Ididn’trealizeshewasafilmstaruntilshetookoffherdarkglasses.直到她摘下墨鏡我才認(rèn)出她是一位電影明星?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空Notuntil______,______

settletheproblem.（2010·濰坊一輪驗(yàn)收）

A.hereturns;canweB.hereturns;wecanC.doeshereturns;wecanD.doeshereturn;wecan解析：選A。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)句子需用倒裝。句意為：只有他回來我們才能解決問題?！韭?lián)想拓展】11....itwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface...（P2）

……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……當(dāng)前面是“it(willbe)is/this(willbe)is/that(willbe)is+thefirst/secondtimethat...”句式時(shí)，表示“某人第幾次做某事”，其中,that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句，從句時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)前面是it(wouldbe)was時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)則用過去完成時(shí)。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavecometoZhuhai.這是我第一次來珠海。ItwasthesecondtimethatshehadvisitedLondon.這是她第二次游覽倫敦。

【聯(lián)想拓展】當(dāng)time前有l(wèi)ast修飾時(shí)，一般不用完成時(shí)態(tài)。ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.這是我最后一次給你們上課了。11....itwasthefirsttimei【即學(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空It’sthethirdtime______latethisweek.（原創(chuàng)）A.thatyouareB.youareC.whenyouarrivedD.thatyouhavebeen解析：選D。Itisthe+序數(shù)詞+time+that從句，為固定句型，從句謂語動(dòng)詞需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。完成句子②這將會(huì)是我第二次去長城。

ThiswillbethesecondtimethatI__________________theGreatWall.答案：havebeento

【即學(xué)即練】Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Thereisan______(戶外的)concerttonightonthesquare.2.Policeofficershavethe______(權(quán)利)toarrestpeople.3.Son,don’ttouchthe______(積滿了灰塵的)curtains.4.Thesettingsunhadboundlessbeauty,justbecausethe______

（黃昏）issonear.5.Iamabadguyinthis______

（連續(xù)）play.6.Her______fromhisillness.7.Id______withyouabout/onthis.8.Iamveryg______toyouforgivingmesomeadvice.9.Sheburnedthet______ofherfingers.10.Thereareteni______onmother’sshoppinglist.答案：1.outdoors2.power/right3.dusty4.dusk5.series6.recovered7.disagree8.grateful9.tips10.items《》英語人教課件詞匯篇必修1unit1Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空beconcernedabout/gothrough/setdown/aseriesof/onpurpose/inorderto/getalongwith/fallinlove(with)/havegotto/facetoface1.We’vechattedonlineforsometimebutwehavenevermet______.2.Itisnearly11o’clockyetheisnotback.Hismother______him.3.TheLius______hardtimesbeforeliberation.4.______getagoodmarkIworkedveryhardbeforetheexam.5.Ithinkthewindowwasbroken______bysomeone.6.Youshould______thelanguagepointsontheblackboard.Theyareuseful.7.TheymetatTom’spartyandlateron______witheachother.8.Youcanfind______Englishreadingmaterialsintheschoollibrary.9.Iameasytobewithand______myclassmatesprettywell.10.It’sgettingdark.I______beoffnow.答案：1.facetoface2.isconcernedabout3.wentthrough4.Inorderto5.onpurpose6.setdown7.fellinlove8.aseriesof9.amgettingalongwith10.havegotto

Ⅱ.用方框內(nèi)所給短語的適當(dāng)形式填空Ⅲ.完成句子1.I’m__________________(關(guān)系處得很好)withmycolleagues.（getalong）2.MayI____________

（加入）yourconversation?（join）3.He________________________

（習(xí)慣）sunbathefortwohoursaday.（habit）4.Let’s______

______

（溝通）eachother.（communicate）5.I__________________

（有困難）spellingtoo.（trouble）6.Weareall______

______

（為……擔(dān)憂）hissafety.(concern)7.Alltheinformation__________________________________________

（我們總共得到的加起來很少）.(addupto)8.________________________(當(dāng)住在英格蘭時(shí))，helearned/pickedupsomeEnglish.(While)9.Wespentseveraldays________________________(查閱了這些材料).(gothrough)10.________________________(我記下了)whathappenedthen.(setdown)Ⅲ.完成句子答案：1.municatewith5.havetroublewith6.concernedabout7.wehavegotaddsuptolittle8.WhilelivinginEngland9.goingthroughthematerials10.IhavesetdownⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Theytwo______eachotherforayear.A.havebeeninlovewithB.havefalleninlovewithC.havebeeninlovetoD.havefalleninloveto解析：選A。考查fallinlove和beinlove的區(qū)別。fallinlove表示短暫的動(dòng)作，不能與一段時(shí)間連用，故排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，又因?yàn)楹竺娴慕樵~搭配是with而不是to,所以選A。2.—SohewantstosellthehouseandmovetoNewYork.—______.A.IagreeB.NoproblemC.WhatfunD.Exactly解析：選D。exactly意為“確實(shí)如此”，符合語境。答案：1.gettingalongwell2.3.The______

childlivesinafarawayanddesertedvillage,butheneverlives______.A.lonely;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;lonelyD.alone;alone解析：選A。lonely為形容詞，可以作定語與表語；alone為副詞，修飾動(dòng)詞。4.______getagoodseat,theoldladyarrivedatthecinemaearly.A.SoastoB.InordertoC.SothatD.Inorderthat解析：選B。inorderto與soasto都可以表達(dá)“目的”，但是soasto不可以位于句首。5.—Wouldyouliketo______us______thecomputergame?—OK.Thankyou.A.join;upB.join;toC.join;withD.join;in解析：選D。joinsb.insth.意為“加入到某人從事的某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)中”。3.The______childlivesina6.Ithinkweshouldcommunicate______eachotherwhathappenstous.A.for;aboutB.for;forC.by;atD.with;about解析：選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞搭配。communicatewithsb.與某人溝通交流；about表示“就……方面；關(guān)于……”，故選D項(xiàng)。7.Hecandrink______tencansofbeereachtime.A.asmuchas B.somuchasC.somanyas D.asmanyas解析：選D。由cans的復(fù)數(shù)形式可知，應(yīng)選asmanyas。8.It______longbeforewe______theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe;willknow B.is;willknowC.willnotbe;know D.is;know解析：選C。句意為：不久我們就會(huì)看到實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。notlongbefore相當(dāng)于beforelong，意為“不久”，主句用一般將來時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來。6.Ithinkweshouldcommunica9.—Mary’sgotmadandhasbeensenttothementalhospital.Didyoutellherbossaboutthat?—Yes,butI______herhusbandfirst.A.shouldhavetold B.shouldn’thavetoldC.musthavetold D.needn’thavetold解析：選A。shouldhavedone表示本應(yīng)該做然而沒有做,符合語境。10.—Idon’tthinkIcangoanyfurther.—______.Let’sstophereforabreak.A.NorcanI B.Idon’tthinksoC.Ithinkso D.Idon’tagreewithyou解析：選C。從“Let’sstophereforabreak”可知，回答者也不能再向前走了。故選C。11.—Didthenaughtyboybreaktheglassbychance?—No,______.A.ofcourse B.onpurposeC.byhandD.forpleasure解析：選B。從空前的no可知,他不是無意間打破的,而是故意的。9.—Mary’sgotmadandhasbee12.SincethenIdevelopedthe______ofsavingmoney.A.concernB.feelingC.habitD.situation解析：選C。developthehabitof...養(yǎng)成了……的習(xí)慣。13.Ifyoutakethismedicine,itwillhelpyou______to______atonce.A.calmdown B.calmoutC.calmoff D.calmover解析：選A。句意為：這種藥會(huì)讓你很快安靜下來。calmdown冷靜；鎮(zhèn)定。14.Allthelistenersweresurprisedatwhatthetravellerhad______inthelasttenmonths.A.gonethrough B.goneoverC.gonefor D.goneon解析：選A。gothrough經(jīng)歷（痛苦；艱難的事情）；goover復(fù)習(xí)；走過去；gofor襲擊；適用于；去找；goon繼續(xù)；接近。根據(jù)句意可知，選A。12.SincethenIdevelopedthe15.Youhavebeenputintoprisonsixtimes______yourrecordsthatwehave.A.addingupto B.goingthroughC.settingdown D.accordingto解析：選D。句意為：依據(jù)我們所擁有的記錄，你已經(jīng)進(jìn)過六次監(jiān)獄了。accordingto按照，依據(jù)；addupto總計(jì)；gothrough經(jīng)歷；setdown寫下，記下。15.Youhavebeenputintopri《》英語人教課件詞匯篇必修1unit1

英語中“please，”“thankyou”，“sorry”等禮貌用語具有增進(jìn)友誼、改善關(guān)系、化解矛盾等神奇的力量，因而被稱為“magicwords”。請以“MagicPowerofPoliteWords”為題寫一篇100詞左右的英語作文。體裁不限（敘述文、議論文、說明文……）。（2010·江西）范文背誦MagicPowerofPoliteWordsHavinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.Whenmeetingpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.Otherwise,otherpeoplewillhategettingonwithyouandyourlifewillbecomedifficult.Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.Inaword,itispolitewordsthatwillmakeyourlifebecomeconvenient.

句型背誦①Havinggoodmannersisseenbymanypeopleasasignofculturalunderstandingandgoodtaste.Politewordsareoneoftheexamples.②Whenmeetingpeople,saying“Hello！”or“Howareyou?”andsoonmeansyouareverypolite,whichwillmakeiteasyforyoutocommunicatewithothers.③Onlybysayingpolitewordscanyougetonwellwithothers.1.______adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的；vt.使心煩；使不安2.______vt.不理睬；忽視→

______adj.無知的；愚昧的→

______n.忽略；無知3.______vt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到；n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注;(利害）關(guān)系→

______adj.有關(guān)的；擔(dān)心的→

______prep.關(guān)于；就……而言4.______adj.松的；松開的→

______v.松開；放松句型背誦5.______

adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→______adv.整個(gè)地；完全地；全然地6.______

n.能力；力量；權(quán)力→______

adj.強(qiáng)有力的7.______adj.積滿灰塵的→______

n.灰塵；塵埃；v.拂去灰塵8.______

vi.安家；定居；停留；vt.使定居；安排；解決→______

n.解決；結(jié)算；殖民9.______vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷→______

n.痛苦；苦楚→______

n.受難者10.______vi.&vt.痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得→______

n.恢復(fù)；痊愈11.______

vi.不同意→______n.不一致；意見相反12.______n.&vt.不喜歡；厭惡→______adj.令人厭惡的答案：1.upset2.ignore;ignorant;ignorance3.concern;concerned;concerning4.loose;loosen5.entire;entirely6.power;powerful7.dusty;dust8.settle;settlement9.suffer;suffering;sufferer10.recover;recovery11.disagree;disagreement12.dislike;dislikable

5.______adj.整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的→__1.______up合計(jì)2.______(...)down（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來;（使）平靜下來3.be______about關(guān)心；掛念4.go______經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受5.set______記下；放下；登記6.a______of一連串的；一系列；一套7.be______about對(duì)……很著迷；對(duì)……十分狂熱8.on______故意9.inorder______

為了……10.______dusk在黃昏時(shí)刻11______.face______face面對(duì)面地12.____________/______...______longer不再……13.______from遭受；患病14.get/be______

of對(duì)……厭煩15.pack（sth.）______

將（東西）裝箱打包16.get______with與……相處；進(jìn)展《》英語人教課件詞匯篇必修1unit117.______in參加；加入答案：1.add2.calm3.concerned4.through5.down6.series7.crazy 8.purpose9.to10.at11.to12.nolonger/not;any13.suffer14.tired15.up16.along17.join1....butyourfriend______go______he/shefinishescleaninghis/herbicycle.……但是你的朋友不把他/她的自行車弄干凈不能走。2....____________thefirsttimeinayearandahalf______

I’dseenthenightfacetoface...……這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚……答案：1.can’t;until2.itwas;that17.______in參加；加入1.addvt.&vi.增加；加，加起來；補(bǔ)充說

n.加法Thefireisgoingout.Willyouaddsomewood?火快熄了，你要不要加點(diǎn)木柴？Ifyouaddalltheseamountstogether,yougetahugefigure.如果你把這些數(shù)加在一起就會(huì)得到一個(gè)巨額數(shù)字。“Anddon’tbelate,”sheadded.“還有，別遲到，”她補(bǔ)充說。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：add...up把……加起來addupto合計(jì)達(dá)；總計(jì)為addto增加；增添add...to...把……添加到……上用法點(diǎn)撥：

add常與up連用，addup意為“加起來；合計(jì)”，是動(dòng)副搭配；addup＋A或add＋A＋up表示“把A加起來”；若A為代詞，則用add＋A＋up表示?！丁酚⒄Z人教課件詞匯篇必修1unit1【速記名片】【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他把每一塊石頭的重量記下來，然后把所有的重量加在一起。

Hewrotedowntheweightofeachstoneandthen____________alltheweights.②他所接受的學(xué)校教育加起來不超過一年的時(shí)間。

Hiswholeschooleducation__________________nomorethanoneyear.答案：①addedup②addsupto單項(xiàng)填空③Wehaveplantedflowersandgreentreesaroundtheblocksofbuildings,which______

thebeautytothewholecity.A.addtoB.adduptoC.isaddedtoD.add解析：選D。add...to...把……添加到……上，符合語境。【速記名片】2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽視Imadeasuggestion,butsheignoredit.我提了個(gè)建議，可是她不理睬。Itisdangeroustoignoretrafficregulations.忽視交通規(guī)則是很危險(xiǎn)的?！舅儆浢俊韭?lián)想拓展】ignorantadj.(對(duì)某事物）不了解的；無知的；無學(xué)識(shí)的beignorantof/aboutsth.對(duì)……一無所知ignorancen.無知；愚昧beinignoranceof/aboutsth.不知……【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①他對(duì)現(xiàn)代科技一無所知。

He’scompletely____________moderntechnology.

2.ignorevt.不理睬；忽視②他似乎對(duì)家里發(fā)生的事渾然不知。

Heseemedtobe______entire______ofwhatwasgoingoninhisfamily.答案：①ignorantabout②in;ignorance用法點(diǎn)撥：ignore作及物動(dòng)詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)人主觀心理上的故意疏忽、不理睬；其名詞、形容詞形式常與介詞of/about搭配?！炯磳W(xué)即練】單項(xiàng)填空③—Soyoudidn’tsayhellotohimlastnight?—Well,IstoppedandsmiledwhenIsawhim,buthe______meandwalkedon.（2010·杭州一模）

A.ignoredB.refusedC.deniedD.missed解析：選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。答句句意為：當(dāng)我看到他，我停了下來并向他微笑，但是他沒理我就走了。ignore不理睬，忽視；refuse拒絕；deny否認(rèn)，拒絕給予；miss懷念，錯(cuò)過。②他似乎對(duì)家里發(fā)生的事渾然不知。3.calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定

adj.平靜的；鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的Thenursecalmedthelittleboybygivinghimsomecandy.護(hù)士給那小男孩一些糖果，使他安靜了下來。Theexcitedfootballfanscalmeddownatlast.激動(dòng)的足球迷們最終平靜了下來。Theseawascalmafterthestorm.經(jīng)過這場風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來了。用法點(diǎn)撥：calm既可作及物動(dòng)詞也可作不及物動(dòng)詞，作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與down搭配，意為“平靜下來”?！疽谆毂嫖觥縞alm/quiet/silent/stillcalm指氣候、海洋“風(fēng)平浪靜的”，指人“從容鎮(zhèn)靜的”。quiet側(cè)重于因無騷擾而產(chǎn)生的“安靜，無動(dòng)靜，無聲響”。silent意為“寂靜無音的；沉默無言的”，指人沉默不語或某地一片靜寂。still指“靜止的，一動(dòng)不動(dòng)的；寂靜的”，側(cè)重于靜止不動(dòng)和完全無聲，帶有感情色彩。3.calmvt.&vi.（使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定【即學(xué)即練】選詞填空（calm/quiet/silent/still）①Theskyisblue,andtheseais.②Thehouseisemptyand.③Hehadalifeinthecountryside.④TheSwedestandsquite,exceptthathislipsmovesslightly.答案：①calm②silent③quiet④still4.concernvt.（使）擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到

n.擔(dān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系We’reratherconcernedaboutfather’shealth.我們相當(dāng)擔(dān)心父親的健康。Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.她擔(dān)憂著她兒子的將來。Sheshowedagreatdealofconcernforherson’sillness.她非常擔(dān)心她兒子的病情?！炯磳W(xué)即練】常用結(jié)構(gòu)：beconcernedwith涉及；與……有關(guān)beconcernedtodosth.認(rèn)為（做某事）重要【聯(lián)想拓展】concernedadj.擔(dān)心的；憂慮的concerningprep.關(guān)于；涉及concernedabout/for對(duì)……擔(dān)心concernedabout/withsth.對(duì)……感興趣【即學(xué)即練】完成句子①這部書主要講的是冷戰(zhàn)時(shí)期的蘇美關(guān)系。

Thebookisprimarily____________Soviet-AmericanrelationsduringtheColdWar.②鼻子經(jīng)常流血，與我的病情有關(guān)嗎?Noseoftenbleeds.Be____________myillness?③我很擔(dān)心母親的病情。

Iwasvery____________mymother‘sillness.④就我個(gè)人而言，我是贊成這個(gè)提議的。

A