歷年浙江省寧波英語中考真題試題

浙江省寧波市2019年中考英語試卷一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）1?閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。CharlieChaplin'sparentsseparatedayearafterhisbirthin1889.HelivedwithhismotherandelderbrotherinaflatinLondon.Mrs.Chaplinmanagedtoherchildrenonherownwiththemoneyshemadeasasinger.2,theireconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）situationchangedwhenshebecameillwithlaryngitis（喉炎）in1894.Insteadofrestingher__3untilitgotbetter,Mrs.Chaplinkeptonsinging.Hervoicegotweakerandweakerandshebegantofindit4tofindwell-paidwork.OneeveningCharliehappenedtobeinthetheatre_5hismothersingingonstage.Suddenly,hervoice_6.Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience觀眾）begantowhistleandgotangry.Mrs.Chaplincouldnotcontinueanylongerandwalked_7thestagecrying.Thestagemanagerknewhehadtodosomethingquicklyto_8theembarrassingsituation.HerememberedCharlieoncesangataparty.He9tookCharliebythehandtothestage.Afterabriefintroduction,heleftCharlietopleasetheaudience.Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Theaudienceenjoyedthe10verymuchandbegantothrowmoney.11Charliesawthis,heimmediatelystoppedsingingandannouncedtotheaudiencethatfirsthewould12themoneyandthenhewouldfinishthesong.Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespecially13andstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.Hedidnotfeelatallanddancedandsangmoresongstotheaudience.Tohisamazement,therewasmore15andmoremoneythrowing.ThatnightwasCharlie'sfirstpublicperformanceonthestageandhismother'slast.1.A.supportB.leaveC.askD.face2.A.ThoughB.SoC.HoweverD.Besides3.A.sightB.voiceC.smellD.hearing4.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.boring

5.A.feelingB.keepingC.realizingD.watching6.A.restedB.droppedC.brokeD.raised7.A.ontoB.offC.towardsD.around8.A.createB.saveC.continueD.explain9.A.slowlyB.patientlyC.quicklyD.coldly10.A.thoughtB.descriptionC.speechD.performance11.A.IfB.TillC.WhenD.Before12.A.takeoutB.throwawayC.putdownD.pickup13.A.funnyB.luckyC.helpfulD.painful14.A.shyB.sadC.satisfiedD.excited15.A.troubleB.angerC.silenceD.laughter二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）2?閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。SingaSongofPeoplebyLoisLenskiSingasongofpeoplePeopleintallbuildingsWalkingfastorslow;Andinstoresbelow;PeopleinthecityRidingelevatorsUpanddowntheygo.20Upanddowntheygo.5Peopleonthesidewalk,Peoplewalkingsingly,Peopleonthebus;Peopleinacrowd;Peoplepassing,passing,Peoplesayingnothing,Inbackandfrontofus.Peopletalkingloud.Peopleonthesubway25Peoplelaughing,smiling,10Underneaththeground.Grumpypeopletoo;PeopleridingtaxisPeoplewhojusthurryRoundandroundandround.Andneverlookatyou!Peoplewiththeirhatson,SingasongofpeopleGoinginthedoors;30Wholiketocomeandgo;15PeoplewithumbrellasSingofcitypeopleWhenitrainsandpours.Youseebutnever!1)Thepoemisaboutacity.beautifulB.busyC.rainyD.small（2）InLine21,theword""singly""means.A.aloneB.fastC.slowlyD.quietly（3）Accordingtothepoem,thebestwordfortheblankis.A.borrowB.throwC.knowD.allow3?閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Manypeoplemightthinkthatiftheyhadmoremoney,thentheywouldbehappierinlife.Forexample,peoplemightlookatwhatothershave,likeexpensiveclothesornicecars,andwishtheycouldhavethesame.Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.①Butisthatreallytrue?Studieshavefoundthatmoneycan,infact,makepeoplehappier.②Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.③Itcouldbebuyingapresentforafriendorafamilymember.④Itcouldbebuyingahomelesspersonfoodtoeat.Itcouldbegivingmoneytoapersoninneed.Justthinkaboutthelasttimeyouusedyourownmoneytodosomethingforsomeoneelse.Howdidyoufeel?Whetheritisasmallorlargeamountofmoney,peoplefeelhappierwhentheygive.Thisisbecausemakingsomeoneelsehappymakesthegiverhappy,too.ThisideaofconnectingyourhappinesstothehappinessofothersisdescribedasubuntuinanAfricanlanguage.ThereisevenastoryaboutamanvisitingAfricawhoaskedsomekidstoracetoanearbytree.Thefirstchildtotouchthetreewouldgetasweettreat.Surprisingly,allthechildrenheldhandsandrantogether.Theyalltouchedthetreeatthesametime.Themanaskedwhytheyhaddonethis.Thechildrensimplysaidtheycouldonlyenjoyeatingthetreatifeveryonehadone.（1）Thewritersaysthatbuyingthings.A.canmakepeopleworriedB.canmakepeoplenervousC.mayleadtosadnessforlongD.mayleadtohappinessforashorttime（2）Wherecanwebestput""Butit'snothavingmoneythatbringshappiness."inParagraph2?A.①B.②C.③D.④（3）Whydoesthewriterquote（弓丨用）astoryinParagraph3?A.ToexplainAfricanslikesweets.B.Toshowexamplesarenotenough.C.Tomakethewriter'sopinionclearer.D.Toexpresshappinessisfromchildren.（4）Whatdoesthewritertrytotellus?A.Buyingnewthingscanmakepeoplehappy.B.Thekeytohappinessismakingothershappy.C.Ifyouwanttobehappy,youcanvisitAfrica.D.Peoplewhohavealotofmoneymightnotbehappy.4?閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Theyearwas1859.AmericaandEnglandhadalreadyfoughttwowars.Now,theywereatpeace.Butonedayapiggothungry.Anditnearlycausedanotherwarbetweenthetwocountries.ThepigwasownedbyaBritishmanwholivedonasmallisland.TheislandwasjustoffthewesternpartofNorthAmerica.BothEnglandandtheUSsaidtheislandwastheirs.AcrosstheislandfromtheBritishmanlivedsomeAmericanfarmers.Everyoneontheislandgotalongpeacefully.ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.OneoftheAmericanfarmersshotandkilledthepig.Thenthepig'sownerwanted$100fromthemanwhoshottheanimal.Thatwasalotofmoney,sothefarmerrefusedtopayit.TheBritishandAmericansbegantoargue,andthesituationgotworse.Thefarmersaskedthegovernorovertheislandatthattimeforhelp.Hesentagroupofsoldierstoprotectthefarmers.TheBritishansweredbysending2,000soldiers.TheBritishwereononesideoftheisland,andtheAmericanswereontheother.Theproblemthatbeganwiththepigwasabouttobecomeashootingwar.WhennewsoftheproblemreachedWashingtonandLondon,bothleadersweresurprised.Neithercountrywantedanotherwar.Theysentsomementotrytofixtheproblem.Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheislanEheywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.Thentheotherswouldhavetoleave.Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.Finally,thePigWarwasoverandonlyoneshotwasfired.Thatwastheshotthatkilledthepig!（1）Whatcausedtheproblemontheislandaccordingtothepassage?AnAmericanshotaBritishman.Agroupofsoldierscametotheisland.BritishmendestroyedanAmerican'sfarmland.ABritishman'spigatesomepotatoesofanAmericanfarmer's.（2）Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph4refersto.A.thefarmersB.theleadersC.thesoldiersD.theGermans（3）Accordingtothepassage,therealpurposeofthetwocountrieswas.A.toownanislandB.tokillapigC.togetmoremoneyD.tostartawar（4）Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePigIslandB.ThePigWarC.ThePigontheIslandD.TheIslandWar5?閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Bigdata（數(shù)據(jù)）isalotofsetsofinformationthatareputtogethersotheycanbeusedbyacomputerprogram.Thecomputerprogramlooksfordifferentkindsofanswersorpatternsinthedata.Bigdatacanhavedifferentkindsofinformationfrommanysources,suchasinformationthatcomesfromschools,socialmediasites,companies,andgovernments.Onesetofdatacanhavepeople'snamesandaddresses.Anothersetcanhavewhattheylike,wheretheygotoschool,andhowmuchtimetheyspendonthecomputer.Bigdatacanbeusedinmanyways.Thegovernmentusesittounderstandhowmanypeopletravelonbusesortrains.Thisinformationisthenusedtomakebusortrainsystemsbetter.Someschoolsusebigdatatounderstandwhichchildrenmayneedextrahelpinclass.Theteachercanthengivecertainstudentsmorehelporsupportsothosestudentscansucceedinschool.Companiesusebigdata,too.Ithelpsthemunderstandwhobuystheirproducts.Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.Somehospitalsusebigdatatopredictifababywhoisborntooearlywillgetsick.Thehospitalcanthentakeextrastepstotakecarethaftbabysoheorshedoesnotgetsick.Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.Itcanbeusedtopredictwhichkindsofpeoplearelikelytobreakthelaworhurtothers,eveniftheyhavenotdoneanythingwrong.Howcanbigdatabeusedforgoodandbadthings?Itisbecausethecomputerprogramsusedtolookatbigdataandunderstanditarewrittenbypeople.Peoplethinkacertainway.Becausetheythinkacertainway,theybuildamodelofthoseideas.Theseideasarethenusedtolookatthedata.Sometimes,theseideasarehelpfulforpeopleorbusinesses.Othertimes,badideascancauseproblemsforcertaingroupsofpeople.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）Thisreadingisabout.A.whatbigdataisandhowitisusedB.whatschoolsandhospitalspeoplelikeC.whereimportantdataiscollectedandstoredD.howbigdataiscontrolledbygovernmentsandcompanies（2）Onecompanyusesweatherinformationto.A.helpchildreninneedB.knowwhenpeoplewillvisitthehospitalC.findoutwhoridesthebusortrainD.understandwhenpeoplewillneedicecream（3）ThemainideaofParagraph3is.A.bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasonsB.wecanusebigdatainanumberofwaysC.bigdatacanbeusedforbothgoodandbadreasonsD.wecanusebigdatatopreventbabiesfromgettingsick（4）Theoveralltone（總基調(diào)）ofthisreadingis.A.sadandpersonalB.personalandscientificC.informativebutsillyD.scientificandinformative三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）6?閱讀下面材料，將圖片所示步驟（A-D）與4小題相應(yīng)的文字匹配，并完成最后一題。Someexpertsbelievethatburpee（立臥撐）isthebestexerciseintheworldbecausethisexerciseisonethatanyonecandoveryeasilyandextremelycheaply.Howtoperformthebasicburpeecorrectly:Keepyourbackstraight,squat下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead.Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.Asaformofexercise,theburpeeis.A.difficultandboringB.usefulbutdifficultC.simpleandinexpensiveD.simplebutexpensive四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）Thetwolittlegirlsoftenstaytogetherto（分享）theirsecrets.Thiskindofsilkfeelsmuch（柔軟的）thanthatone.9.Iplantogoabroadtocelebratemytwentiethbirthdayin（八月）.Atthemeetingtheboss（贊揚）Johnfortheprogresshemade.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedtheimportanceofspreadingour（傳統(tǒng)的）culture.WecanseeclearlythatMongolia（位于）betweenChinaandRussiaonthemap.Couldyoupleaseshowmeyour（護(hù)照）,youngmen?You'llforgetthedancingskillseasily除非）youpracticethemoften.We（很少地）hangoutatweekendsrecently.16.InNingbo,everyoneknowsthatthingsinbluerubbishbinscanbe（回收利用）.五、選詞補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）17?用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次（每空一詞）。howseemproduceleafwidelyAnnie:LiTao,Chinaisfamousfortea,right?LiTao:Yes,bothinthepastandnow.Annie:WhereisteainChina?LiTao:Inmanydifferentareas.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouareknownfortheirtea.Annie:Well,canyoutellmetoproduceteaasmuchasyoucan?LiTao:Sure.AsfarasIknow,teaplantsaregrownonthesidesofmountains.Whentheareready,theyarepickedbyhandandthenaresentforprocessing.Annie:Whathappensnext?LiTao:TheteaispackedandsenttomanydifferentcountriesandplacesaroundChina.Annie:ItthatmanypeopleallovertheworlddrinkChinesetea.LiTao:Yes,peoplesaythatteaisgoodforbothhealthandbusiness!六、語法填空(共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分)18.閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。AnoldmanwenttoIndia.Whenhegotthere,hesawsomefruitforsale,butmostofitwasverycheap.The(cheap)thinghasabasketofredfruit."Howmuchperkilo?"theoldman(ask)."Tworupees(盧比),"theshopkeeperanswered.TworupeesinIndiaisalmostnothing,theoldmanboughtawholekilogramandstartedeatingit.However,assoonashestartedeating,hismouthbegan(burn),hiseyesbegantowater,andhiswholefacebecameasredthefruit.Ashecoughedandstruggledtobreathe,hejumpedupand,screaming:"Ah!Ah!Ah!"Andyethecontinuedtoeatthefruit.Somepeoplewhowerelookingathimshooktheir(head)andsaid,""Youarecrazy!Thosearechilipeppers(辣椒)！Youcan'tjusteatthembythehandful!""Theoldmansaidto(he),"Ipaidforthem,soImusteatthem."Thisoldmanseemedprettystupid.Butarewesomuchsmarter?Allofushave(spend)moneyandtimeonsomething-maybearelationship,orabusiness,orajob-andsometimes,evenifweknowthere'snohopethatthingswillchange,westillcontinuewithit.Whatwecanlearntheoldmanisthis:ifyou'velostalotoversomethingthatdoesn'twork,letitgoandmoveon.It'sbetterthancontinuingtolose.七、書面表達(dá)(共1小題，共計20分)19.回顧初中三年，有許多事令人難忘。校英語報HaveYourSay欄目正面向九年級畢業(yè)生征文。假如你是李華，請你選擇其中一個話題，并結(jié)合具體事例，用英語寫一封信表達(dá)你對某個人的謝意或歉意，參加此次征文活動。要點如下：say""thanks'"to〃〃.saysorryto①benotgooda.…①arguewith…②encouragemeto…②nottalktoeachother③makegreatprogress③regretdoing…④……④……注意：①短文必須包括你所選擇話題的所有要點，并適當(dāng)拓展；②文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名；③詞數(shù)：80-1000書信格式已給出；④首句供參考：Lookingbackonthepastthreeyears,I'dliketosay.…Dear:Yours,LiHua答案解析部分一、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共計15分）（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）D；（13）A；（14）A；（15）D；【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了卓別林的身世以及第一次上臺演出的經(jīng)過。（1）句意：卓別林太太靠自己當(dāng)歌手賺的錢養(yǎng)活孩子。A支持；B離開；C詢問；D面對。supportthechildren，養(yǎng)活孩子，故選A。（2）句意：然而，當(dāng)她于1894年患喉炎時，他們的經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況發(fā)生了變化。A盡管；B因此；C但是；D除此之外。根據(jù)上下文語句的含義可知，后者表示了轉(zhuǎn)折，故選C。（3）句意：沒等嗓子休息好，卓別林太太繼續(xù)唱歌。A視力；B嗓音；C嗅覺；D聽覺。根據(jù)上文語句whenshebecameillwithlaryngitis提示可知，卓別林太太的嗓子出現(xiàn)了毛病，應(yīng)該讓嗓子休息，故選B。（4）句意：她的聲音越來越弱，她開始覺得找高薪工作很困難。A簡單；B困難；C有興趣；D無聊。因卓別林太太以唱歌謀生，由Hervoicegotweakerandweaker提示可知，找到一份高薪的工作很難，故選B。（5）句意：一天晚上，查理碰巧在劇院里看他母親在舞臺上唱歌。A感受；B保持；C意識到；D觀看。根據(jù)hismothersingingonstage，可知是觀看歌唱表演，故選D。（6）句意：突然，她的聲音打破了。A休息；B丟落；C壞了；D提高。根據(jù)下文語句Shetriedtofinishthesong,buttheaudience（觀眾）begantowhistleandgotangry.的提示可知，卓別林夫人的嗓子出現(xiàn)了問題，故選C。（7）句意：卓別林太太不能再繼續(xù)下去了，她哭著走下舞臺。Awalkonto,走上；Bwalkoff走開；Cwalktowards走向；Dwalkaround四處走動，由語境提示可知，故選B。（8）句意：舞臺經(jīng)理知道他必須迅速采取措施來避免尷尬的局面。A創(chuàng)造；B拯救；C繼續(xù)；D解釋。由下文語句提示HequicklytookCharliebythehandtothestage.提示可知，舞臺經(jīng)理及時處理了這個尷尬局面，故選B。（9）句意：他飛快地拉著查理帶到了舞臺上。A緩慢地；B耐心地；C飛快地；D冷淡地。根據(jù)語境可知，舞臺經(jīng)理應(yīng)該盡快地處理這種情況，故選C。（10）句意：觀眾們非常喜歡這場演出，開始投幣。A想法；B描述；C演講；D表演。根據(jù)上文Charliebegantosinganddanceinfrontofhundredsofpeople.可知，查理上舞臺的任務(wù)是表演，故選D。（11）句意：當(dāng)查理看到這中情形，他立刻停止了演唱，并向觀眾宣布，他將先把錢撿起來，然后再完成這首歌。A如果；B直到；C當(dāng)……時候；D以前?？疾閣hen引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故選C。第二個空格，A取出；B扔掉；C放下；D撿起來。根據(jù)上文的throwmoney.提示可知，此句要用pickup，撿起，故選D。（12）句意：觀眾們覺得這個公告特別有趣，開始往舞臺上投更多的錢。A滑稽；B幸運；C有幫助的；D令人疼痛的。由下文startedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，出現(xiàn)這種情況的原因是他們覺得這個公告很有趣，故選A。（13）句意：查理在舞臺上感覺非常自在。他一點也不害羞，向觀眾跳了起來，唱了更多的歌。A害羞；B傷心；C滿意；D興奮。由上文語句Charliefeltperfectlyathomeonstage.提示可知，查理不會感到害羞，故選A。（14）句意：令他吃驚的是，更多的笑聲和金錢扔了上來。A煩惱，B生氣；C沉寂；D笑聲。根據(jù)上文語句Theaudiencefoundthisannouncementespeciallyfunandstartedtothrowevenmoremoneyontothestage.提示可知，此句應(yīng)該是笑聲，故選D?！军c評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。二、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，共計30分）(1)B(2)A(3)C【分析】(1)文章大意題。根據(jù)onthebus,在公交車上，Peoplepassing,人們路過，onthesubway,在地鐵上，可知這首詩是寫給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。詞義辨析題。根據(jù)下兩句Peoplesayingnothing,和Peopletalkingloud.，什么都不說和大聲地說，可知詩上下兩句話對應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù)inacrowd，在人群中，可推測singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A借，B扔，C了解，D允許；全詩講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來來去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，這是一篇詩歌，首先通讀全詩，掌握詩的意思，在閱讀題目和選項，理解題目意思，從文章中尋找細(xì)節(jié)，確定答案。(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)B【分析】文章大意：金錢的作用，以及怎樣更好地充分發(fā)揮金錢的作用。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Butthethingsthatmoneycanbuycannotbringhappinesstoapersonforlong.理解可知，錢所能買到的東西不能給一個人帶來長久的幸福。故選D。根據(jù)文中的語句Instead,it'sgivingmoneytoothersthatmakespeoplehappy.相反，把錢送給別人能讓人開心。推斷可知，有錢不一定給你帶來開心，故選B。理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，作者引用例子的主要目的就是自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，故選C。主旨?xì)w納題。通讀全文理解可知，自己的幸福與他人的幸福是息息相關(guān)的，要想自己開心，也要別人開心，故選B?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。(1)D(2)C(3)A(4)B【分析】文章大意：英美兩國因一頭英國人飼養(yǎng)的豬吃了美國人種植的土豆引起的爭端，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句ButthepeaceendedthedaytheBritishman'spigdecidedtoeatsomeofanAmericanfarmer'spotatoes.理解可知，這場戰(zhàn)爭的主要起因就是英國人的豬吃了美國人的土豆，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Afteradiscussion,itwasdecidedthateachcountrywouldkeepasmallgroupofsoldiersontheisland.Theywouldstaythereuntilthetwocountriescoulddecidewhoownedtheisland.理解可知，經(jīng)過討論，決定每個國家在島上保留一小隊士兵。他們將一直呆在那里，直到兩國決定誰擁有這個島。they指代的就是士兵，故選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Twelveyearswentby.Neithersidewantedtogiveutheisland,buttheyknewtheyhadtodosomething.TheyaskedtheleaderofGermanytohelpdecide.Afternearlyayearofdiscussion,adecisionwasmade.Americawouldgettheisland.理解可知，英美兩國的最終目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選A。標(biāo)題推斷題。通讀全文可知，英美的爭議是因一頭豬吃了土豆引起的，其實他們最終的目的就是爭奪小島的所有權(quán)，故選B?！军c評】考閱讀理解。本題主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題可以直接從文中找到答案，而主旨大意題需要認(rèn)真閱讀仔細(xì)理解，歸納出中心思想。(1)A(2)D(3)C(4)D【分析】文章大意：大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其在現(xiàn)實生活中的運用。理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了什么是大數(shù)據(jù)，以及大數(shù)據(jù)的充分運用，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Forexample,onecompanyusesweatherdatatoseewhenpeopleeatthemosticecream.理解可知，一家公司利用天氣數(shù)據(jù)來判斷人們何時吃的冰淇淋最多。故選D。理解歸納題。由文中的語句Bigdatacanbeusedforgoodreasons.與Bigdatacanalsobeusedforbadreasons.可知，此段主要介紹了大數(shù)據(jù)使用的兩個方面。故選C。（4）理解歸納題。通讀全文可知，此文主要講解的是大數(shù)據(jù)的含義及其運用，涉及到的是科技與信息的發(fā)展，故選D?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題等常考題型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中抓住關(guān)鍵詞尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出主題句。三、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）B；A；D；C；C【分析】文章大意：如何正確進(jìn)行基本立臥撐。（1）根據(jù)文中的語句Keepyourbackstraight,squat（下蹲）downandplaceyourhandsonthefloor.保持后背垂直，下蹲，將你的手放在地上。的提示可知，故選B。（2）根據(jù)文中語句Begininastandingpositionwithyourbackstraightandyourarmsatyoursides.以站姿開始，背部挺直，手臂放在身體兩側(cè)。的提示可知，圖片A符合語句的表達(dá)，故選A。（3）根據(jù)文中的語句Bringyourfeetbacktothesquatpositionbyplacingyourhandsonthefloor.Thenjumpstraightupashighasyoucanafterthesquatposition,holdingyourarmsupdirectlyoveryourhead?雙手放在地板上，雙腳回到蹲姿。然后在蹲下姿勢后，盡可能直地向上跳，將手臂舉過頭頂。提示可知，圖片D符合語句的表達(dá)，故選D。（4）根據(jù)文中的語句Moveyourfeetbackbehindyou,sothatyoumovefromasquatpositiontoafull-lengthlegextension.Keepbotharmsandlegsstraightandstrong.雙腳向后移，從蹲姿移到腿伸直。保持雙臂和雙腿伸直和強(qiáng)壯?？芍瑘D片C符合語句的表達(dá)，故選C。（5）理解歸納題。根據(jù)各個基本動作的描述可知，立臥撐非常簡單又便宜，故選C。【點評】首先仔細(xì)觀察四副圖片，了解大致的意思，再通讀全文，通過上下文，分析與文章上下文匹配的選項是哪個，還原句子之后，帶入句子通讀全文進(jìn)行檢查。四、根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式（每空一詞）。（共10小題，每小題1分，共計10分）share【分析】句意：這兩個小女孩經(jīng)常呆在一起分享她們的秘密。分享，share；由句中的to,可知動詞不定式todo，share用動詞原形，故填share?！军c評】考查單詞拼寫。由漢語提示確定單詞，再由語境確定其正確形式。softer【分析】句意：這種絲綢摸起來比那種的柔軟得多。柔軟的，soft,形容詞；由句中的than，可知此句要用比較級，soft是單音節(jié)單詞，因此比較級是softer,故填softer?！军c評】考查形容詞soft的比較級。August【分析】句意：我計劃八月到國外慶祝我的二十歲生日。八月，August,專有名詞，故填A(yù)ugust。【點評】考查名詞August的基本含義及書寫。praised【分析】句意：在會上，老板稱贊約翰取得的進(jìn)步。贊揚，praise，動詞；由theprogresshemade提示，可知此句要用一般過去時，praise-praised，故填praised?！军c評】考查動詞praise的基本含義及拼寫，注意根據(jù)語境確定單詞用過去式。traditional【分析】句意：越來越多的人意識到傳播我們的傳統(tǒng)文化的重要性。傳統(tǒng)的，traditional，形容詞，修飾名詞culture,故填traditional?！军c評】考查形容詞traditional的基本含義及拼寫。lies/is【分析】句意：在地圖上我們可以清楚地看到，蒙古位于中國和俄羅斯之間。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Mongolia，第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式；表示方位，可以用be動詞is，位于，lie,動詞，故填lies/is?！军c評】考查動詞lie的基本含義及拼寫。passports【分析】句意：年輕人，請出示你們的護(hù)照好嗎？護(hù)照，passport,可數(shù)名詞；由youngmen提示要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填passports。【點評】考查名詞passport的基本含義及拼寫。根據(jù)語境確定其正確形式。unless【分析】句意：除非經(jīng)常練習(xí)，否則你很容易忘記舞蹈技巧。除非，unless，連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，故填unless?！军c評】考查連詞unless的基本含義及拼寫。seldom【分析】句意：最近周末我們很少出去玩。很少地，seldom，頻度副詞，表示頻率，故填seldom。【點評】考查頻度副詞seldom的基本含義及拼寫。recycled【分析】句意：在寧波，每個人都知道藍(lán)色垃圾桶里的東西可以回收利用?；厥绽茫瑀ecycle，動詞；因recycle與rubbish存在動賓關(guān)系，其rubbish做主語，謂語動詞要用被動語態(tài)，故填recycled?！军c評】考查動詞recycle的基本含義及拼寫。根據(jù)語境確定要用被動語態(tài)。五、選詞補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，共計5分）produced；widely；how；leaves；seems【分析】文章大意：中國盛產(chǎn)茶葉，介紹了茶葉的生產(chǎn)地以及怎樣制造茶葉。how怎樣；seem似乎；produce產(chǎn)生；leaf樹葉；widely廣泛地。（1）句意：在中國什么地方生產(chǎn)茶葉？根據(jù)下文中的語句Inmanydifferentareas.可知此句詢問的是在什么地方生產(chǎn)茶葉，生產(chǎn)，produce，與tea存在動賓關(guān)系，且tea做主語，要用被動語態(tài)，故填produced。（2）句意：例如，安溪與杭州因茶葉而聞名。固定短語beknownforsth,因修飾過去分詞know，要用副詞，故填widely。（3）句意：你能告訴我如何地生產(chǎn)茶嗎？根據(jù)下文語句AsfarasIknow,teaplan