中考英語名詞之可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞專題練習(xí)

、單選題1.I

like

to

eat

some

______for

dinner.

It's

very

delicious(美味的).A.

chicken B.

applesC.

pears D.

tomatoes2.——Mum,

I'm

hungry.

May

I

have

some

____________?——Of

course.

But

don't

eat

too

much.A.

bread B.

noodleC.

dumpling D.

hamburger3.How

much

_________

do

you

want?A.

tomatoes B.

bananasC.

hamburgers D.

chicken4.Remember

to

eat junk

food

and

more

fruits.

It's

a

good

habit.A.fewB.fewerC.littleD.less5.There

are

______

people

and

______

noise

here.

I

can’t

stand

it.A.

too

much;

too

many B.

too;

too C.

much;

manyD.

too

many;

too

much第頁/共頁6.We

need

one

baseballs

and

two .A.

baseballs

bats B.

baseballsbat C.

baseball

bats7.—Are

you

thirsty?—Yes,

please

give

us

_______.A.

three

bottle

water B.

three

bottle

of

waterC.

three

bottles

of

water D.

three

bottles

ofwaters8.—

What

can

I

do

for

you,

sir?—

I'd

like

two

________.A.

bottle

of

orange B.

bottle

of

oranges C.

bottles

oforange D.

bottles

of

oranges9.—What

would

you

like

to

drink,

girls?—________，

please.A.

Two

glass

of

water B.

Two

glass

of

waters C.

Two

cups

oftea D.

Two

cups

of

teas10.This

is

my

________,

and

his

desk

is

next

to

mine

in

the

classroom．A.

classmate B.

teacherC.

mother D.

uncle11.There more

than2,900

people

in

the

park

at

that

time．A.

are B.

is C.

asD.

were12.Look

at

the

smog（霧霾）.___________

bad

weather

is!第頁/共頁A.

How B.

HowC.

What D.

What

a13.Would

you

like

to

drink

some ?A.

orange

juice B.

orange

juices C.

orangesjuice D.

oranges

juices14.There

is

only in

the

fridge.A.

some

apples B.

a

piece

of

bread C.

lots

ofmeat D.

any

juice15.The

funny

girl

wants

to

find

an

interesting .A.

work B.

jobC.

works D.

jobs16.My

mother

is

going

to supermarket

for rice

and

noodles.A.

the;

any B.

the;

some C.

a;any D.

／

some17.Would

you

please

give

me_______

how

to

learn

English

well?A.

some

advice B.

an

advice C.

someadvices D.

some

pieces

of

advices18.I

like

____

a

lot,

and

my

mother

often

cooks

____

in

different

ways.A.

chicken;

B.

potatoes;

C.

vegetable;them D.

chicken;

them19.—Would

you

like

to

collect

________

with

us

in

the

park

thisSaturday?—Yes,

I'd

love

to.

Let's

make

clean.第頁/共頁A.

water B.

treesC.

books D.

rubbish20.If

you

want

to

read

English

quickly,

you

must

learn

___________English

words

by

heart

as

you

can.A.

as

much B.

so

much C.

asmany D.

so

many21.—What

would

you

like

to

drink,

girls?—______,

please.A.

Three

cups

of

coffees B.

Two

cups

of

coffeeC.

Two

cup

of

coffees22.There

are

six

________

in

our

school.A.

building B.

buildingsC.

builds23.There

is water

in

the

bottle．A.

a

of B.

a

few C.

abit D.

a

bit

of24.—What

does

Jane

look

like?—She

has

______.A.

long

blond

hairs B.

long

blond

hair C.

blond

longhairs D.

blond

long

hair25.—Would

you

like

______tea?—Yes,

please.第頁/共頁A.

some B.

anyC.

many D.

a26.—

Would

you

like

to

give

me

some________?—

Certainly.

The

_______you

read,

the

better

you

are.A.

suggestion;

more B.

suggestions;

much C.

advice;more D.

advices;

most27.I

need

that

pair

of

_______.A.

sweater B.

shoesC.

bag D.

sock28.Please

give

me

some

______.A.

meats B.

watersC.

breads D.

meat29.—What

can

I

do

for

you?—I

want

two

____.A.

bottle

of

milk B.

bottles

of

milk C.

bottles

ofmilks D.

bottle

of

milks30.

Are

the

students

from in

your

class?

No,

there

are

only

3 in

our

class.

The

others

are

from

othercountries.A.

Germany;

Germen B.

Germany;

Germans C.

German;Germans D.

German;

Germany31.—What

would

you

like

to

drink?第頁/共頁—_______,

please.A.

Two

cup

of

coffee B.

Two

cups

of

coffeeC.

Two

cups

of

coffees D.

Two

cup

of

coffees32.Are

those

your

______?A.

apicture B.

photos C.

photoesD.

picture33.They

have

two

bowls

of noodles．A.

tomato

and

egg B.

tomato

and

eggs C.

tomatoes

and

eggD.

tomatoes

and

eggs34.It

is

_______to

cycle

around

Guilin.A.

a

great

fun B.

a

fun C.

greatfun D.

a

great

funny35.How

much

are

the

pants?

They're

50 .A.

yuans B.

dollaresC.

dollars二、填空題36.We

have

some

________after

dinner．37.Good

reading

materials

are

good

________

(friend).第頁/共頁38.A

big

earthquake

happened

recently

in

Japan.Many

people

from

over

the

world

went

there

as

v________.39.She

has

three

children,two

d________

and

a

son.40.—

Would

you

like

to

have

some

________

(potato)

for

lunch?—

OK.41.I

am

often

lost

in

a

new

city,

because

I

don't

have

a

sense

ofd________

.42.It's

a

pity

that

only

two

________

(piece)

of

music

that

I

like

best

wererecorded.43.How

many

________

(member)

are

there

in

your

group?44.Children

should

have

good

h________,

such

as

getting

up

early,

eatinga

healthy

diet

and

so

on.45.There

are

five

________

(people)

in

his

family.答案解析部分一、單選題1.I

like

to

eat

some

______for

dinner.

It's

very

delicious(美味的).A.

chicken B.

applesC.

pears D.

tomatoes【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞【解析】chicken第頁/共頁雞肉；apples

蘋果；pears

梨；tomatoes

西紅柿。句中It's

代指的是作者喜歡吃的東西，是單數(shù)形式，B、C

和

D

都是復(fù)數(shù)，A

選項(xiàng)是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)選A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查名詞的用法。能夠根據(jù)代詞判斷名詞的屬性。2.——Mum,

I'm

hungry.

May

I

have

some

____________?——Of

course.

But

don't

eat

too

much.A.

bread B.

noodleC.

dumpling D.

hamburger【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞some，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞，B/C/D

都未用復(fù)數(shù)，故選A;

句意：媽媽，我餓了，我可以吃些面包嗎？當(dāng)然可以。

但是不要吃太多。3.How

much

_________

do

you

want?A.

tomatoes B.

bananasC.

hamburgers D.

chicken【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析【解析】

分析】How

much+不可數(shù)名詞；How

many+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故選

D。4.Remember

to

eat junk

food

and

more

fruits.

It's

a

good

habit.A.few第頁/共頁B.fewerC.littleD.less【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞比較級(jí)慣。few

修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞；

修飾不可數(shù)名詞；

food

是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用

修飾；根據(jù)

and

more

可知此處用比較級(jí)，故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

few

與

的辨析，注意比較級(jí)的用法。5.There

are

______

people

and

______

noise

here.

I

can’t

stand

it.A.

too

much;

too

many B.

too;

too C.

much;

manyD.

too

many;

too

much【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，形容詞辨析【解析】

too

many

用于修飾可數(shù)名詞，too

much

用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。題中“people”為可數(shù)名詞，noise

為不可數(shù)名詞。故選

D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查修飾可數(shù)與不可數(shù)的形容詞辨析。6.We

need

one

baseballs

and

two .A.

baseballs

bats B.

baseballsbat C.

baseball

bats【答案】C第頁/共頁【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)two，所以

bat

應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，baseball

作定語，應(yīng)該用單數(shù)形式。故選

C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)7.—Are

you

thirsty?—Yes,

please

give

us

_______.A.

three

bottle

water B.

three

bottle

of

waterC.

three

bottles

of

water D.

three

bottles

ofwaters【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞——你們口渴嗎？——是的，請給我們?nèi)克?。water

不可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量可以用適當(dāng)?shù)牧吭~作單位來表示,

結(jié)構(gòu)為“數(shù)詞+量詞+

of

+不可數(shù)名詞”。bottle

是可數(shù)名詞，所以三瓶水為

three

bottles

of

water，故選

C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在量詞上。8.—

What

can

I

do

for

you,

sir?—

I'd

like

two

________.A.

bottle

of

orange B.

bottle

of

oranges C.

bottles

oforange D.

bottles

of

oranges【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞第頁/共頁orange

在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加

s，排除選“項(xiàng)

B

和

D

bottle

是可數(shù)名詞，兩瓶橘汁”two

bottles

of

orange，“故選

C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。9.—What

would

you

like

to

drink,

girls?—________，

please.A.

Two

glass

of

water B.

Two

glass

of

waters C.

Two

cups

oftea D.

Two

cups

of

teas【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞【解析】

——兩杯茶。glass和

cup

是可數(shù)名詞，兩杯應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此A、B

錯(cuò)誤；tea

是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析，區(qū)分glass、cup、tea

的用法。10.This

is

my

________,

and

his

desk

is

next

to

mine

in

the

classroom．A.

classmate B.

teacherC.

mother D.

uncle【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞classmate,

his

故選

A。第頁/共頁【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞詞義，能根據(jù)語境判斷出適當(dāng)?shù)拿~。11.There more

than2,900

people

in

the

park

at

that

time．A.

are B.

is C.

asD.

were【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，系動(dòng)詞be2900

多人。過去時(shí)并且是復(fù)數(shù)，用

were。故

D

選項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考察系動(dòng)詞的變化。12.Look

at

the

smog（霧霾）.___________

bad

weather

is!A.

How B.

HowC.

What D.

What

a【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，what

引導(dǎo)的感嘆句weather

為不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)選what

引導(dǎo)該感嘆句。答案

C13.Would

you

like

to

drink

some ?A.

orange

juice B.

orange

juices C.

orangesjuice D.

oranges

juices【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞juice

是不可數(shù)名詞，不能加

s，orange

和

juice

一第頁/共頁起構(gòu)成名詞短語，用單數(shù)形式，故選

A。句意是：你想要喝一些桔汁嗎？【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞的用法。14.There

is

only in

the

fridge.A.

some

apples B.

a

piece

of

bread C.

lots

ofmeat D.

any

juice【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配【解析】分析】There

is

后面跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式或者不可數(shù)名詞；only

僅僅，只，表示數(shù)量少。some

apples

是復(fù)數(shù)形式，排除；lots

ofmeat

only

any

juice

用于疑問句或者否定句，排除。故選

B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查

here

be

結(jié)構(gòu)以及詞義辨析。15.The

funny

girl

wants

to

find

an

interesting .A.

work B.

jobC.

works D.

jobs【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞work

和

job

都表示“工作”，work

是不可數(shù)名詞，job

是可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句子中的不定冠詞

an

可知需要用可數(shù)名詞，故選

B。句意是：這個(gè)有趣的女孩想找一份有趣的工作。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的區(qū)別。第頁/共頁16.My

mother

is

going

to supermarket

for rice

and

noodles.A.

the;

any B.

the;

some C.

a;any D.

／

some【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，固定詞組"去某地"go

to

sp.；一般地點(diǎn)錢不加the。Some

表示肯定；any

表示否定。句意"我媽媽要去超市買一些大米和面條。"故選

D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞和不可數(shù)名詞的用法。17.Would

you

please

give

me_______

how

to

learn

English

well?A.

some

advice B.

an

advice C.

someadvices D.

some

pieces

of

advices【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞【解析】

advice是不可數(shù)名詞，前面不能用不定冠詞an，也沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為

A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查不可數(shù)名詞。以及advice

是不可數(shù)名詞，有some修飾不能變復(fù)數(shù)。18.I

like

____

a

lot,

and

my

mother

often

cooks

____

in

different

ways.A.

chicken;

B.

potatoes;

C.

vegetable;them D.

chicken;

them第頁/共頁【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析，代詞辨析式去做飯。Chicken

代替；vegetable這里應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式才對；potatoes

them

來代替。故選

A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的數(shù)和代詞的一致。19.—Would

you

like

to

collect

________

with

us

in

the

park

thisSaturday?—Yes,

I'd

love

to.

Let's

make

clean.A.

water B.

treesC.

books D.

rubbish【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞——這個(gè)周日你想要和我們一起去公園收集垃圾嗎？——是的，我想去。讓我們讓它變干凈吧。

A.

水，B.

樹，C.

書，D.

垃圾，根據(jù)語境，故選

D?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。根據(jù)語境選出合適的名詞。20.If

you

want

to

read

English

quickly,

you

must

learn

___________English

words

by

heart

as

you

can.A.

as

much B.

so

much C.

asmany D.

so

many【答案】C第頁/共頁【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，固定搭配【解析】

分析】as…as

像…

not

as/so…as

和…不一樣。so

much

+

不可數(shù)名詞；so

many

+可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)。English

words

是可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，故用

many

修飾，像…一樣的肯定形式不能用so。故選

C。21.—What

would

you

like

to

drink,

girls?—______,

please.A.

Three

cups

of

coffees B.

Two

cups

of

coffeeC.

Two

cup

of

coffees【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞女孩們，你們想喝什么？兩杯咖啡吧。不化，不可數(shù)名詞不變，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，不可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在量詞上。22.There

are

six

________

in

our

school.A.

building B.

buildingsC.

builds【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞six

后面街可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選

B第頁/共頁23.There

is water

in

the

bottle．A.

a

of B.

a

few C.

abit D.

a

bit

of【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，短語辨析

a

相當(dāng)于

a

bit

of，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。wate

是不可數(shù)名詞，故選D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查同義短語辨析24.—What

does

Jane

look

like?—She

has

______.A.

long

blond

hairs B.

long

blond

hair C.

blond

longhairs D.

blond

long

hair【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞—珍長什么樣子？—她有金色長發(fā)。根據(jù)句意及題干分析

hair

是不可數(shù)名詞，排除A、C；“金色長發(fā)”應(yīng)是

longblond

hair，故選

B。hair

的用法以及有多個(gè)形容詞修飾同一個(gè)名詞的位置。先放形狀再放顏色的形容詞。25.—Would

you

like

______tea?—Yes,

please.A.

some B.

any第頁/共頁C.

many D.

a【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，不定代詞—你想要喝一些茶嗎？—好的。some

一些，常用于肯定句中，用于疑問句中表示語氣委婉客氣；any

一些，常用于否定句或疑問句中；many

tea

是不可數(shù)名詞；a

一個(gè)，冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，tea

是不可數(shù)名詞。故根據(jù)句意可知選

A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查不可數(shù)名詞和不定代詞的用法。26.—

Would

you

like

to

give

me

some________?—

Certainly.

The

_______you

read,

the

better

you

are.A.

suggestion;

more B.

suggestions;

much C.

advice;more D.

advices;

most【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不可數(shù)名詞，表示越…就越…——請你給我一些建議好嗎？——當(dāng)然，你讀的越多，你就越好。advice

建議，不可數(shù)名詞；suggestion

建議，可數(shù)名詞；句型：The+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語，the+比較級(jí)+主語+謂語，越……就越……。故選

C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析和比較級(jí)句型。27.I

need

that

pair

of

_______.A.

sweater B.

shoes第頁/共頁C.

bag D.

sock【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞A.

sweater

毛衣；

B.

shoes鞋；

C.

bag

書包；

D.

sock

襪子。短語

a

pair

of+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；故選

B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞的搭配，從固定短語中判斷名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。28.Please

give

me

some

______.A.

meats B.

watersC.

breads D.

meat【答案】D【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析后加

s。根據(jù)句意，故選D。29.—What

can

I

do

for

you?—I

want

two

____.A.

bottle

of

milk B.

bottles

of

milk C.

bottles

ofmilks D.

bottle

of

milks【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞—我可以幫助你嗎？—我要兩瓶牛奶。本題第頁/共頁考查與不可數(shù)名詞連用的量詞詞組的用法。中間的量詞是復(fù)數(shù)，且milk

為不可數(shù)名詞，故選

B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查與不可數(shù)名詞連用的量詞詞組的用法。30.

Are

the

students

from in

your

class?

No,

there

are

only

3 in

our

class.

The

others

are

from

othercountries.A.

Germany;

Germen B.

Germany;

Germans C.

German;Germans D.

German;

Germany【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，不規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)——你們班所有的學(xué)生都來自德國嗎？——不，我們班只有3

名德國人。其余的來自別的國家。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)以及第一個(gè)空格前

from

可知有固定短語“be

from”“來自……”，結(jié)合選

Germany3

可知表達(dá)數(shù)量后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，德國人的英文表達(dá)為German，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為Germans，綜上所述，故選

B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】可數(shù)名詞及其單復(fù)數(shù)。31.—What

would

you

like

to

drink?—_______,

please.A.

Two

cup

of

coffee B.

Two

cups

of

coffeeC.

Two

cups

of

coffees D.

Two

cup

of

coffees【答案】B第頁/共頁【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞Two

cups

of

coffee

“兩杯咖啡”。cup

是可數(shù)名詞，有復(fù)數(shù)形式；coffee

作“咖啡”講時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選B。32.Are

those

your

______?A.

apicture B.

photos C.

photoesD.

picture【答案】B【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)【解析】

Are

those

后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，photo

的復(fù)數(shù)形式直接加s，故答案為

B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查主謂一致，注意以o

結(jié)尾的名詞，有生命的變復(fù)數(shù)加es；沒有生命的加s。33.They

have

two

bowls

of noodles．A.

tomato

and

egg B.

tomato

and

eggs C.

tomatoes

and

eggD.

tomatoes

and

eggs【答案】A【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，名詞辨析noodles前的名詞作定語，要么是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，要么是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為

A。第頁/共頁【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞作定語。34.It

is

_______to

cycle

around

Guilin.A.

a

great

fun B.

a

fun C.

greatfun D.

a

great

funny【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞It

is

great

fun

to…意思為……真有意思。此處為固定句式。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此處考查固定句式，需要考生多積累。35.How

much

are

the

pants?

They're

50 .A.

yuans B.

dollaresC.

dollars【答案】C【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)【解析】

他們是

50

美元。yuan“元”，

s;

dollar“美元”

s。故選

C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞的用法。二、填空題第頁/共頁36.We

have

some

________after

dinner．【答案】icecream【考點(diǎn)】單詞拼寫，不可數(shù)名詞icecream。根據(jù)提示可知要表達(dá)的句意為：晚飯后我們吃冰淇淋。

名詞

icecream

是不可數(shù)名詞，故答案為icecream。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查英語句子的表達(dá)能力，看懂圖畫內(nèi)容，根據(jù)所給的提示詞確定要表達(dá)的意思，然后寫出正確的句子，注意名詞icecream

是不可數(shù)名詞。37.Good

reading

materials

are

good

________

(friend).【答案】friends【考點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞，規(guī)則可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)【解析】

be

動(dòng)詞

are可知使用

friend

的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填

fri