備考2020年9月份大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考題庫試卷一附答案

新整理2020年9月份大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考題庫試卷一附答案一、交際英語1、-Excuseme,couldyoushowmethewaytothenearestpostoffice?-Ohyes!TwoblocksawayfromhereattheGreenAvenue.Youcan'tmissit.A：Ibegyourpardon?B：Whatdoyoumean?C：You'rewelcome.D：Mm,letmethink.答案：D2、-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-A：Speaking,please.B：Oh,howareyou？C：I'mlistening.D：I'mDon.答案：A3、MayImoveyourbagalittleandtakethisseat?A：Idon'tmindB：Itdoesn'tmatterC：YoudoitpleaseD：Goahead答案：D4、--Youtoo!A：MerryChristmas!B：Whatabeautifulday!C：Helpyourself!D：It'sverykindofyou!答案：A5、-Who'sspeaking?-ThisisTom.A：speaksB：spokenC：speakingD：saying答案：C二、閱讀理解1、Doyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutthehistoryofweather?你想了解一些有關(guān)天氣的歷史嗎？Don'tlookatthesky.Don'tlookforoldweatherreports.Lookingatthetreeringsismoreimportant.Someweatherreportsgobackonlyonecentury，butsometreescanshowusanexactrecordoftheweatherevenfurtherback.It'sclearthatatreewouldgrowbestinaclimatewithlotsofsunlightandrainfall.Itisalsoexpectedthatlittlesunlightorrainfallwouldlimitthegrowthofatree.Thechangefromafavorable(有利的)toanunfavorableclimatecanbereadingthetreeringsintreetrunk.Tofindouttheweatheroftenyearsago，counttheringsofatreetrunkfromtheoutsidetotheinside.Ifthetenthringisfarfromtheotherrings，thenwearesurethatlotsofsunnyandrainyweatherhappened.Iftheringsareclosetogether，thentheclimatewasbadforthetree.Studyingtreeringsisimportantnotonlyforthehistoryoftheweather，butalsoforthehistoryofman.InaplaceofNewMexicoyoucanfindonlysand－notreesandnopeople.However，manycenturiesagoalotofpeoplelivedthere.Theyleftsuddenly.Why?Ascientiststudiedthedeadtreeringswhichhadgrownthere.Hedecidedthatthepeoplehadtoleavebecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.Treeswereusedtomakefiresandbuildings.So,afterthepeoplecutdownthetrees，theyhadtomove.、Itisunderstoodthatinafavorableclimatetreeringsgrowfarfromeachother.A：TB：F答案：A、Treesbroughtlotsofsunlightandrainfall.A：TB：F答案：B、Thescientistsareinterestedinstudyingtreeringsbecausetheycantellwhethertheclimatewasfavorableornot.A：TB：F答案：A、Studyingdeadtreeringsshowshowthepeopleleft.A：TB：F答案：B、ThepeoplehadtoleavetheplaceofNewMexicobecausetheyhadcutdownallthetrees.A：TB：F答案：A2、BritainandFranceareseparatedbytheEnglishChannel,abodyofwaterthatcanbecrossedinasfewas20minutes.Buttheculturesofthetwocountriessometimesseemtobemilesapart.雖然英法只被短短20分鐘就能跨越的英吉利海峽分隔，但兩國之間的文化卻相差甚遠(yuǎn)。LastThursdayBritainandFrancecelebratedthe100thanniversary(周年紀(jì)念)ofthesigningofafriendshipagreementcalledtheEntenteCordiality.Theagreementmarkedanewbeginningforthecountriesfollowingcenturiesofwarsandlove-hatepartnership.Buttheirrelationshiphasbeenupsanddownsoverthepastcentury.Justlastyear,therewerefiercedisagreementsovertheIraqwar-whichBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairsupporteddespiteFrenchPresidentJacquesChiracspeakingoutagainstit.ThisdiscomfortisexpressedinBlairandChirac'sbodylanguageatinternationalmeetings.WhiletheFrenchleaderoftengreetsGermanChancellorGerhardSchroederwithahug,Blairjustreceivesahandshake.However,somepoliticalexpertssaythewarinIraqcouldinfacthavehelpedties.Thehistoryofdivisionsmaywellbebecauseoftheverydifferentwaysinwhichthetwosidesseetheworld.Butthisdoesn'tstop12millionBritonstakingholidaysinFranceeachyear.However,only3millionFrenchcomeintheoppositedirection.SurveysshowthatmostFrenchpeoplefeelclosertotheGermansthantheydototheBritish.AndtheresearchcarriedoutinBritainhasfoundthatonlyathirdofthepopulationbelievestheFrenchcanbetrusted.PerhapsthisbadfeelingcomesbecausetheBritishdislikeFrance'scloserelationshipwithGermany,orbecausetheFrencharenothappywithBritain'scloselinkswiththeUS.Whatevertheansweris,asbothsidescelebrate100yearsof"doubtfulfriendship",theyareatleastabletomakejokesabouteachother.Here'sone:What'sthebestthingaboutBritain'srelationshipwithFrance?TheEnglishChannel.、Forcenturies,therelationshipbetweenBritainandFranceis.A：friendlyB：impoliteC：brotherlyD：amixtureofloveandhate答案：D、ThewarinIraqdoestotherelationshipbetweenFranceandBritain.A：goodB：harmC：neithergoodnorharmD：bothgoodandharm答案：D、TheBritisharenotsofriendlytoandtheFrencharenotsofriendlyto.A：Germany;AmericaB：America;GermanyC：Germany;GermanyD：America;America答案：A、aremoreinterestedinhavingholidaysin.A：Americanpeople…BritainB：Britishpeople…GermanyC：Frenchpeople…BritainD：Britishpeople…France答案：D、Whatdoesthelastsentencemean?A：AslongastheEnglishChannelexists,nofurtherdisagreementwillformbetweenFranceandBritain.B：TheEnglishChannelcanpreventanythingunfriendlyhappeninginbothFranceandBritain.C：FranceandBritainarenearneighbors,andthiswillhelpbalancetherelationshipbetweenthemD：TheEnglishChannelisthelargestenemybetweenFranceandBritain.答案：C三、詞匯與語法1、ProfessorSmithpromisedtolookmypaper,thatis,toreaditcarefullybeforethethesisdefense.A：afterB：overC：onD：into答案：B2、Thewindowwasbroken.Trytowhohasbrokenit.A：findoutB：findC：lookforD：look答案：A3、Theyweretheonlymenwhoreceivedvotesme.A：nextB：besidesC：unlessD：accept答案：B4、Mathematicsstudyorscienceofnumbers.A：isB：areC：wasD：were答案：A5、Ithoughtthathonestythebestpolicy.A：wasB：isC：wereD：be答案B四、完型填空Thereisanoldsayingthathusbandsandwivesstarttolookandbehavelikeeachotherafteratime.有一句老話說夫妻在一起的時間長了，彼此的相貌和行為就會越來越像。Idon'tknow訐thiswastrueofmymotherandfather.Bothofmyparentshadbrownhairandbrowneyesandlowvoices.Myfather,__1__,waseightyearsolderthanmymotherandtallerandthinner.Hewasbuiltasstraightasanarrow.Mymotherwasshorterandhadarounderandfullerfaceandshelookedassoftasapillow.Mymotherwasquieterandtalkedlessthanmyfatherdid.Shewasalsoamuchmorepatientpersonthanmyfather.Myfatherwasmoreexperiencedinlife.Hewas__2__todoingeverythingquickly.Mymother,ontheotherhand,workedandspokemoreslowly.Theywerefondofnatureandsports,suchaswalking,gardeningandswimming.Theywereboth__3__inreadingandmusic,butmyfatherpreferredhistorybooks,whilemymotherlikedtoreadromanticnovels.Inmusic,theirtypesweresimilar,andtheywereneverproudoflisteningtoit.Mostofthetimetheywereinagreementonbringing__4__theirchildren.Theybothbelievedingivingthemloveandneitheronebelievedinpunishingthemphysically.Attimes,theirpersonalitieswereverymuchalike,butatothertimes,theyseemedvery__5__.Perhapsthatiswhynoneoftheirchildrenknowswhichparenthelooksorbehaveslike.(1)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：A(2)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：used

E：different答案：D(3)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：B(4)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：C(5)、A：howeverB：interestedC：upD：usedE：different答案：E五、英譯漢、TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個屋檐下生