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2022年浙江省寧波市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hewasnever()ofexperimentingwithdifferentwaysofplantinghiscrops
A.wornB.tireC.wearD.tired
2.Shedidn’tknow_______toexpressherideasclearlywhenshewasinvitedtospeakatameeting()
A.whereB.whyC.whatD.how
3.ItwasinJohnson’shotel()thebusinessmeetingwasheldlastyear
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
4.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
5.Let’sputthemattertothevoteandnotwasteourtimearguingaboutit,()
A.shallweB.canweC.mayID.willyou
6.—(),Madam.Isthereapostofficenearhere?
—Keepongoingahead.Turnrightatthefirstcrossroad.Thenyou’llfindonethere
A.SorryB.YouarewelcomeC.ExcusemeD.Thanksalot
7.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
8.Weconsider()themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused
A.thatitnecessary
B.necessaryitthat
C.itthatnecessary
D.itnecessarythat
9.Thenameoriginatedfromthedaysthishousebelongedtothelocalpoliceman()
A.whichB.whenC.thatD.what
10.Childrenwhoareoverprotectedbytheirparentsmaybecome()
A.hurtB.damagedC.spoiledD.harmed
11.Thefire,________,haslastedthreedaysinthemountains()
A.whichwebelievewascausedbycarelessness
B.webelievethatwascausedbycarelessness
C.whichwebelieveitwascausedbycarelessness
D.whichwaswebelievecausedbycarelessness
12.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland()
A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured
13.Itisreportedthatmanyautomobileaccidentscarelessdriving()
A.attributedto
B.resultedfrom
C.contributedto
D.raisedfrom
14.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()
A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully
15.Contactthepoliceandtellthemall______youknowabouttheaccident()
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
16.______fromthehilltop,thelakesceneryisbeyonddescription()
A.SeenB.ToseeC.SeeingD.Havingseen
17.WhenMr.Smithgotthere,hefoundthataboutofhisfriendshadarrived()
A.Twenty-thirdB.Two-thirdC.Two-thirdsD.Twenty-thirds
18.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
19.What()wouldhappenifhetoldmomanddadwhatwehaddone
A.doyousuppose
B.willyousuppose
C.yousuppose
D.mayyousuppose
20.Excuseme,I()Iwasblockingyourway
A.didn’trealize
B.don’trealize
C.haven’trealized
D.wasn’trealizing
二、情景對話(10題)21.69.____()
22.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
23.68.____()
24.2()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
25.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
26.74.____()
27.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
28.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
29.M:Whatafinedaytoday!1
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.2
M:Let’sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:3It’snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I’llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:4
W:Let’saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I’msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:5
W:Thatwillbefine
1()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
30.7.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
32.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.(satisfy)
33.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
34.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
35.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
四、情景對話(5題)36.68.____()
37.69.____()
38.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?
W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:2
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:4
M:Here?
W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith
1()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
39.70.____()
40.5()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Thewordimpact(Para.3)mostprobablymeans()
A.affectionB.influenceC.contributionD.significance
42.Accordingtothepassage,whatisonedisadvantageofskyscrapersthathavemirroredwalls()
A.Thesurroundingairisheated
B.Constructiontimeisincreased
C.Thewindowsmustbecleaneddaily
D.Extraairconditioningequipmentisneeded
43.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat()
A.winemakesyourmouthburn
B.Frenchchefslovetobeartists
C.SouthAmericanfoodisnotsospicyasIndianfood
D.themostwonderfulfoodcomesfromEasterncountries
44.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()
A.AFPwasdiscoveredmorethanthreecenturiesago
B.FewscientistsareinterestedincontinuingresearchonAFP
C.AFPcanraisethetemperatureofanyliquid
D.ScientistsarethinkingofavarietyofwaystouseAFP
45.PassageOne
Istronglybelievethatunderstandingismoreimportantthanlove,especiallywhenitcomestoparentingandintimaterelationships.AsapsychologistformorethantwentyyearsIcantellyouthatIhaveneverhadanadultlookingbackatherchildhoodandcomplainingthatherparentsweretoounderstanding.Andsimilarly,Ihavemetmanydivorcedpeoplewhostillloveeachotherbutyettheyneverreallyunderstoodeachother.
Thepainfulrealityisthatloveisjustnotenough.I'lladmitthattherearepeoplewhoIloveandwhoIstillneedtobetterunderstand.IhopeI'llcontinuemyworktounderstandthem.Thewillingnesstounderstandisveryimportant.Itisnotalwayseasy,buthealthyloveisstrengthenedbythewillingnesstounderstand.Lovewithoutunderstandingwillwiltlikeflowerswithoutwater.
Ouregosarewhatseemtogetinthewayofunderstandingthosewhoweloveandcareabout.Oftenitisourneedtoberightthatmakeswhatothersthinkandfeelsowrongforus.Ihavecertainlybeenquiteguiltyofthisinsomeofmyrelationships.
AsIhavewrittenrepeatedlyinmybooks,empathy,istrulytheemotionalgluethatholdsallcloserelationshipstogether.Empathyallowsustoslowdownandtrytowalkintheshoesofthosewelove.Thedeeperourempathy,thedeeper—andhealthier—ourlove.Notallrelationshipsaremeanttobe.Yetallrelationshipsthataremeanttoflourishinahealthyway,muststressunderstandingjustasmuch,ifnotmore,aslove
Fromthepassageweknowthat()
A.theauthorcomplainsaboutherparents'beingtoounderstanding
B.theauthorhasbeenstudyingmarriagesformorethan20years
C.peopledivorcedmainlybecausetheydidn'tloveeachother
D.somepeopledivorcedbecausetheycouldn'tunderstandeachother
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D他樂此不疲地嘗試著用不同的方法栽種莊稼。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbetiredof是固定搭配,意為對……厭倦。故選D
2.D句意:當(dāng)被邀請在會上講話時她不知道如何清晰地表達(dá)自己的觀點。本題考查的是賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。和主語從句及表語從句一樣,賓語也有三類:由連接副詞引起,如:where,when,how,why;由關(guān)系代詞what等引起;由that引起(that有時可以省略)。由連接代詞或副詞引起的賓語從句只能跟在某些動詞后面,常見的有:see,say,know,decide,findout,doubt,discover等
3.B去年那次商務(wù)會議是在約翰遜的旅館召開的。
[考點]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】B強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本形式為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分(常為主語、賓語、狀語)+that/who+句子其他部分。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型為??键c,考生應(yīng)著重掌握
4.B比賽期間發(fā)生了兩起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危險的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力盡的;deathly:死一般的。此處應(yīng)注意區(qū)分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述條件、環(huán)境或事件已經(jīng)或不可避免地會引起死亡或悲慘的結(jié)果,如afatalaccident意為致命的事故;deadly指殺傷力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意為致命的武器。根據(jù)句意和用法可知,選B
5.A讓我們把這件事情付諸表決,不要再浪費我們的時間爭論了,好嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A以Let開頭的祈使句有兩種形式:Let’s和Letus。其中Let’s開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用shallwe;以Letus開頭的祈使句的反意疑問句用willyou。故本題選A
6.C——打擾一下,女士,這附近有郵局嗎?
——一直往前走,在第一個十字路口向右拐,然后你就會看到一個郵局。
[考點]情景對話
【精析】C本題考查的是日常交際用語。向不熟悉的人打聽情況或提出請求時,一般用excuseme,其實質(zhì)作用是引人注意,意為請問,勞駕,對不起,打擾一下。故選C
7.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案
8.D我們認(rèn)為每次使用機(jī)器時調(diào)整一下它是必需的。
[考點]名詞性從句
【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語,代替主語從句,還可以作形式賓語,代替賓語從句,而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D
9.B這個名字來源于這個房子屬于當(dāng)?shù)鼐斓娜兆印?/p>
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾表示時間的先行詞thedays,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when引導(dǎo),when在從句中作時間狀語。故選B
10.C被父母過度保護(hù)的孩子可能會被寵壞。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Churt:傷害(側(cè)重對人情感、心理和身體部位的傷害);damage:破壞(可修復(fù));spoil:溺愛,寵壞,糟蹋;harm:損害(側(cè)重指對名譽(yù)、事業(yè)、健康、身心的損害)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
11.A山區(qū)的那場大火已經(jīng)持續(xù)了三天,我們認(rèn)為它是由于粗心造成的。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項可知,空處是一個非限制性定語從句,應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo),指代先行詞Thefire。webelieve是插入語,應(yīng)位于關(guān)系代詞之后。根據(jù)句意可知,大火與cause之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A
12.B[答案]B
[譯文]他決定把他的一生獻(xiàn)給自己的祖國
[詳解]decide決定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下決心做…discussed討論figure估算
13.B據(jù)報道,許多車禍的發(fā)生都是由粗心駕駛造成的。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Battributeto:把……歸因于;resultfrom:起因于,由……造成;contributeto:為……作貢獻(xiàn);raise一般作及物動詞,意為舉起。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.A鮑勃、迪克和湯姆分別為6歲、8歲和10歲。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Arespectively:分別,各自;respectably:體面地,可敬地;respected是動詞respect的過去分詞,可以作形容詞,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有禮貌地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B聯(lián)系警察,把你知道的關(guān)于這起事故的所有情況都告訴他們。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,修飾不定代詞all,在從句中作know的賓語。當(dāng)先行詞是all,anything,everything,something,nothing,much,little,none等不定代詞或被這些不定代詞修飾時,關(guān)系代詞一般要用that,而不用which。this不能引導(dǎo)從句;what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。故選B
16.A句意:從山頂上看,湖中風(fēng)景美得無以言表。本題考查過去分詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面為一個完整句子,所以前面應(yīng)是分詞短語做狀語。本題主句的主語是thelakescenery,動詞see與主語之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用表示被動的過去分詞形式
17.C當(dāng)史密斯先生到達(dá)那里時,他發(fā)現(xiàn)他三分之二的朋友都已經(jīng)到了。
[考點]數(shù)詞的用法
【精析】C分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞。當(dāng)分子大于1時,作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以三分之二的正確表達(dá)形式為twothirds。故選C
18.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時要把謂語的一部分(助動詞、情態(tài)動詞、be動詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
19.A如果他告訴爸爸媽媽我們做了什么,你覺得會發(fā)生什么?
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Adoyousuppose為固定用法,意為你認(rèn)為,在句中多用作插入語,用來征詢對方對某事的看法,常放在疑問詞的后面
20.A
21.E
22.D
23.A
24.C
25.E
26.B
27.A
28.B
29.D
30.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
31.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會中,勞動人民是國家的主人。society指社會,是social引申出的名詞形式
32.satisfiedsatisfied題意:他們對學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配,意為對……感到滿意。故空處應(yīng)填入satisfied
33.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的
34.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
35.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
36.C
37.E
38.B
39.B
40.A
41.BB詞語理解題。結(jié)合上下文可推知,這里是指禽流感的暴發(fā)(outbreaksofbirdflu)對國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)和旅游業(yè)有著巨大的影響,所以impact與influence意思相近,意為影響。affection:喜愛,感情;contribution:貢獻(xiàn);significance:意義,重要性。故選B
42.A事實細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段最后一句…mirrorwalledskyscrapersraisethetemperatureofthesurroundingair.可知答案選A
43.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)第一段最后兩句Indianfoodcanbethespiciestofall…winetoreducetheburning.可知,印度食物是最辣的,而酒可以減輕嘴唇火辣的感覺,所以A項錯誤;根據(jù)最后一段第一句…likeFrance,cookingisstillan‘a(chǎn)rtform’…可知,在法國烹飪是一門藝術(shù),并不是指法國的廚師都想成為藝術(shù)家,故B項錯誤;根據(jù)第一
溫馨提示
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