八年級下冊英語1-5單元復習重點

八年級下冊英語1-5單元復習重點八年級下冊英語1-5單元復習重點八年級下冊英語1-5單元復習重點八年級下冊英語1-5單元復習重點編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:2015年人教新目標八年級英語下冊期中復習知識、練習Unit1What’tthematter

1.What’sthematterwithyou你怎么了

=What’swrongwithyou

=What’sthetroublewithyou?

I…h(huán)aveacold感冒haveafever發(fā)燒haveacough咳嗽haveasoreback.背痛haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveastomachache胃痛haveatoothache牙痛haveaheadache頭痛2.liedownandrest躺下來休息3.hotteawithhoney加蜂蜜的熱茶4.seeadentist看牙醫(yī)5.takeone’stemperature量體溫6.feelveryhot感到很熱7.allweekend整個周末8.inthesameway以同樣的方式9.gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生10.goalong沿著……走11.onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊12.shoutforhelp大聲呼救13.withoutthinkingtwice沒有多想withoutdoingsth.沒有做…14.getoff下車geton上車15.haveaheartproblem有心臟病16.toone’ssurprise令某人吃驚的是insurprise吃驚地17thanksto幸虧，由于18.ontime準時/intime及時19.savealife挽救生命20.getintotrouble陷入困境beintrouble處于困境中21.rightaway/atonce立刻；馬上22.becauseof因為…23.getoutof離開;從……出來24.hurtoneself受傷24.falldown摔倒25.feelsick感到惡心26.haveproblemsbreathing呼吸困難27.mountainclimbing登山運動28.usedtodosth過去常常做某事29.be/getusedtodoingsth習慣于做某事30.runout(of)用完;用盡(…)31.sothat以便32.so...that如此……以至于…33.beincontrolof掌管;管理34.keep（on）doingsth.繼續(xù)或堅持做某事35.takerisks冒險36.giveupdoingsth=stopdoingsth放棄做事37.seesb.doingsth看見某人正在做某事seesb.dosth看見某人做了、常做某事38.lie/lai/v.(lay/lei/)躺；平躺39.24-year-old24歲的40.agreewithsb.同意某人41.agreetodosth同意做某事42.allthetime一直43.thinkabout（doingsth.）考慮(做…)44.havetrouble/problems/difficulties（in)doingsth做某事有困難45sick+n.besick/ill(illadj→illnessn.“疾病”)becauseofillness因為疾病46.beinterestedin(doingsth.)=take/haveaninterestin(doingsth.)對……感興趣47．placesofinterest名勝古跡48.(all)byoneself=alone單獨49.theimportanceof……的重要性性50.decidetodosth決定做某事=makeadecision做決定(todosth.)makedecisions(todosth.)51.bethesameas與…相同bedifferentfrom與......不同52.diev.死deathn.死deadadj.死的dyingadj.將死的becauseofhisfather’sdeath因為他父親的死Exercises:1．What’s____withyou

A.troubleB.thematterC.thewrongD.matter2—Tony,What’s___matterwithyou?

—Ihave_____toothache.A.a;theB.the;aC./;theD.the;/3.—I'dlikeacupofblackcoffee.Whataboutyou?

—Ilikecoffee________sugar.A.withB.inC.onD./4.You____bequietwhenyouareinthereadingroom.A.shouldB.shouldn’tC.canD.can’t5．You_____driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’tB.shouldn’tC.couldn’tD.mightn’t6.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow

—No,you______.Youcangohomenow.A.needn’t B.mustn’tC.shouldn’t D.can’t7.___ateacher,Mr.Wangthinksit'sveryimportanttoteachthestudentshowtolearn.A.FromB.WithC.AsD.Of8.Myparents____gettingupearlyonweekdays.A.usedtoB.beusedtoC.wasusedtoD.areusedto9.She_____livewithhergrandparents,butshedoesn’tnow.A.usedtoB.isusedtoC.wasusedto10.She____livealone.Butshe_____livingalonebecauseshefeelslonely.A.usedto;doesn’tusedtoB.isusedto;wasusedtoC.usedto;isnotusedtoD.wasusedto;doesn’tusedto11.Mygrandpaisusedto___________(live)incountry.12.Don’tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou___thebus.A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.putoff13.___hissurprise,shediditallbyherself..A.AtB.ToC.InD.On14._____herhusband，shebecameafamousmoviestar.A.Because B.ThankstoC.ThanksforD.Withthehelp15.Tomdidn’tgotoschool_____thismorningbecausehestayeduplate..A.atonceB.ontimeC.intimeD.rightaway16.Theproblemissodifficultforyou,butdon’t______.A.giveitupB.giveitout C.giveupitD.giveoutit17.The___girlwasinhospitalyesterday.A.sickB.illC.goodD.well18.Thisbookisvery_____andIam____init.A.interest;interestB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestedD.interested;interested19.Ithinkher___________(ill)isveryserious.20.Anyonecanseethe____________(important)ofgoodhealth.21.Tommakea______________(decide)tolearnEnglishwell.22.Becauseofhismother’s__________(die),TomwasverysadUnit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks.1.cheerup使高興fixup修理putup張貼callup打電話cleanup打掃干凈setup建立giveup(doingsth.)放棄2．putoff推遲cutoff切除3．giveaway捐贈，贈送putaway收拾好4．runoutof用光getoutof從…出來5．takeafter像…（besimilarto…與..相似）lookafter照顧lookup（在字典中）查找6.omeupwith想出=thinkof/thinkup7.giveout/handout分發(fā)8.tryout參加選拔9.makeadifferenceto…對…產(chǎn)生影響10.usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/getusedtodoingsth.習慣于做某事11.putoff(doingsth.)推遲做…12.動詞不定式用法小結(jié)：(1)作賓語。wouldliketodosth.常見動詞有,want,help,learn,hope,decide,volunteer,expect(2).作賓語補足語。asksb.todosth.常見動詞有ask,help,want,tell,invite,expect(3).作目的狀語“為了，目的是…”e.g.Togetagoodjob,wemustworkhard.=Wemustworkhardtogetagoodjob.(4).作后置定語。e.g.ReadingisagoodwaytolearnEnglish.(5).“疑問詞+不定式”做賓語。Idon’tknowwhattodo.Pleasetellmehowtodoit.13.feellonely感到孤獨（指內(nèi)心）livealone獨自居?。ㄖ钢車鷽]別人）14.alone獨自=(all)byoneself15.raisemoneyforhomelesspeople為無家可歸的人籌錢16.giveoutfood分發(fā)食物17.putupsigns張貼標志18.thefeelingofsatisfaction滿足感19.thelookofjoy愉快的表情20.theowneroftheshop店主21.beexcitedabout…對…感到興奮22.becauseofkindness因為善良23.helpsb.out幫助某人解決困難24.attheageoffour在四歲時=whenhewasfouryearsold25.atthesametime同時26.lesslucky更不幸運的27.worryabout=beworriedabout擔心…28.stopdoingsth停止做…stoptodosth.停下來去做…29.intheirfreetime在他們的空閑時間30.usehandseasily容易地使用手31.atonce=rightaway立刻，馬上32.afriendofmine=oneofmyfriends我的一位朋友33.havedifficulties/trouble/problems(in)doingsth.34.beabletodosth.能做某事beunabletodosth.不能做某事35.bestwishes最好的祝福36.sendsb.sth.=sendsth.tosb.寄、發(fā)送給某人某物37.theideaof……的注意38.plantodosth.=makeplanstodosth.計劃做...39.someinterests一些興趣placesofinterest名勝古跡40.interestsb.使某人感興趣41.beinterestedin…對..感興趣aninterestingjob.一份有趣的工作42.feelv.感覺—feelingn.感受ownv.擁有adj自己的---owner物主breakv.弄壞---brokenadj壞了的differencen.（可數(shù)）不同之處-differentadj.不同的difficultyn.(可數(shù))困難----difficultadj.困難的trainv.訓練/n.火車-----trainingn.訓練kindadj-友善的-----kindness善良interestv.使..感興趣n.（可數(shù)）興趣Exercises:1.Mycomputerisbroken.Ineed______.WhynotaskTom_______foryou?A.repaired;tofixupitB.repairs;fixupitC.torepairit;tofixitupD.repairing;fixitup2.I_____allmymoneylastweek.A.ranoutB.runoutC.runoutofD.ranoutof3.Canyougivemeahand?Iwantto___themaponthewall.A.putupB.lookupC.setupD.mixup4.Yourglassesareunderthebed.Please_______.A.putawaythemB.putitawayC.putthemawayD.putawayit5.Mike__lotsofmoneytothedisabledpeople______.A.gaveout;helpthemoutB.gaveaway;tohelpthemoutC.putout;tohelpthemoutD.gaveaway;tohelpoutthem6.Ifixedupthebikesand________A.givethemawayB.givethemoffC.gavethemawayD.giveoffthem7.Theyneedtocome______agoodidea.A.onwithB.uptoC.ontoD.upwith8.Don’tputoff____tothedoctorwhenyouareill.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone9.—Jimtakes______hisfather.--Youmeanheissimilar_____hisfather?A.for;asB.towithCafter;toD.away;from10.Nancy____abustoschool,butnowheridesabike.A.isusedtotakingB.wasusedtotakeCusedtotakeD.usedtotaking11.Bobusedto______inthecountryside.Butnowheisusedto____inthebigcity.Alive;liveBlive;livingC.living;livingDliving,live12.Thedriversawanoldman_______onthesideoftheroad.AlieB.layClyingD.tolie13.Ourparentsoftentellusnot____aloneintheriver.A.swimB.toswimC.swimmingD.swam14.Thisis_____house.I’mthe____ofthehouse.A.myself;ownerB,myown;ownerC.owner;ownD.myself;own15.Aftertraininghard,theymade_____possibletowinthegame.A.thisBthatC.itD.one16.Theoldmanlivesalone,buthedoesn’tfeell______.17.Ginerissad,Iwanttotellherastorytoc_______herup.18.Thankyouforyourk_______，Icanfinishtheworkontime.19.Iwasso_______(激動)thatIcouldn’tsayanything.20.Doyouhave________(困難)finishingtheworkontime?21.Mybikeis_________(損壞的),Iwillfixitup.22.Atlast,he__________(理解)whatIsaid.23.Weneedtokeepon_______(study)Englishhard.24.Wecan’tputoff________(make)plans..25.He______(get)offandhelpedtheblindmancrosstheroad.26._____(thank)tothepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.27.DidMarycut________(she)Yes,shedid.28.To________(he)surprise,hewonintheend..29.Doctorsoftentellus___________(drink)morewatereveryday.30.Weneedtime_____________(exercise)atschool.31.Hewasnotready_______(die)thatday.Unit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

語法：Couldyouplease（not）+dosth.表示委婉地提出請求⑴Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?

Yes,Ican./Yes,sure./Ofcourse/Noproblem.⑵Couldyoupleasedothedishes?

No,Ican’t./Sorry，Ihavetodomyhomework.Ihaveaheadache.I’mverybusy.…CouldIdosth.委婉的請求許可（Could/would引導委婉客氣的一般疑問句，句中用some/something）1。疊衣服foldtheclothes2。洗餐具dothedishes3。倒垃圾takeouttherubbish4。整理床鋪makethebed/makeone’sbed5。掃地sweepthefloor6。呆在外面晚點兒stayoutlate7。熬夜stayup(late)8。打掃客廳cleanthelivingroom9。從事，忙于workon…10。搭車getaride11。外出吃晚餐gooutfordinner12。幫助做幾件事helpoutwithafewthings13。至少atleast14。做完某事finishdoingsth.15。隨時anyminute16。生某人得氣beangrywithsb17。放學回家comehomefromschool18。扔下throwdown19。坐下sitdown20。走過來,順便拜訪comeover21。帶狗散步takethedogforawalk22。一直allthetime23。整天allday24。一…就…..assoonas…（具有主將從先原則）25。吃驚地insurprise26。喝的東西somethingtodrink27。閑逛handout28。盡力（不）做某事try(not)todosth.29.使它變濕getitwet30.遞給某人某物passsb.sth./passsth.tosb.31.做家務dochores/dohousework32.討厭做某事hatetodosth./hatedoingsth.33.買些飲料和小吃buysomedrinksandsnacks34.邀請我的朋友參加聚會invitemyfriendstoaparty35。邀請某人去某處invitesb.tospl.36。邀請某人做某事invitesb.todosth.37請你可以（不）做…嗎？

Couldyouplease(not)todosth?38.makesb.dosth.;makesb./sth.adj39.awasteof..浪費….40.havetimetodosth.41.spendtime/moneyonsth.;spendtime/money(in)doingsth.42.“以便，為了…”inordertodosth.=sothat從句43.對于某人做某事沒必要thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.44.介意做某事minddoingsth.45.為某人提供某物providesthforsb/providesbwithsth46.“越。。就越。。”the比較級+從句，the比較級+從句。47.It’sadj.(forsb.)todosth.48.dependon依賴，依靠；取決于49。bealwaysdoingsth.總是做某事50。developingcountries發(fā)展中的國家developedcountries發(fā)達的國家51.theideaoffairness公正性想法52.keepitcleanandtidy53。Ihavenoidea.=Idon’tknow.54.fallill生病56。照顧（好）take(good)careof…/lookafter…(well)/carefor….(well)57.asaresult結(jié)果58。lend“借出”“把某物借給某人”lendsthtosb/lendsb.sth.borrow“借入”“向某人借某物”borrowsthfromsbkeep“保管”與一段時間的時間狀語連用(for+一段時間時間；Howlong….

)

59。我也沒干neitherdidI60。（1）neither“兩者都不，兩者中沒有一個”我們兩個都沒有neitherofus（謂語動詞用單數(shù)）（2）既不......也不......neither...nor...（連接并列主語----謂語動詞采取就近原則。）（3）neither+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也不是如此”So+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語“某人也是如此”（前后應使用同類動詞且應時態(tài)一致）61．⑴surprising./surprisedadj.besurprisedtodosth做某事而感到驚訝besurprised+that從句因...而驚訝besurprisedat對……感到吃驚⑵surprise（V.）sb使某人吃驚Eg:Thebadnewssurprisedme.⑶toone’ssurprise(n.)使某人吃驚的是insurprise(n.)吃驚地62．Learnhowtodochores.Teachhowtolookafterthemslves.Havenoideahowtotakecareofhimself.賓語可由：“疑問詞+不定式”構(gòu)成63．independence“n”獨立性---independent“adj”獨立的fairness“n”公正性-----fair“adj”公正的/unfair不公正的Exercises:1.Couldyou_____(疊)yourclotheswhenyouwerefive?2.Fatherusuallydoesthe_______(洗餐具)aftermealathome.4.Whenyoufinish_________(打掃)thefloor,youcangohome.4.Theboy__________(不喜歡)eatingriceallthetime.5.Mrs.Blackalways_______(帶)herdogforawalkaftersupper.6.Petergetsbadgradeseverytimebecauseheplayscomputergames_____________(總是，一直)afterschool.7.Hewasafraidoflosinghis_________(獨立性).8.Weshouldnot____________(扔)rubbisheverywhereinordertoprovideacleanenvironment.9.Youngpeople____________(依靠)theirparentstoomuch.10.Whata_______(雜亂，不整潔)！Ican’tstandit.11.---CouldIuseyourcomputer?---No,you______.Ihaveto______it.A.could,workingonB.can,workonC.couldn’t,workonD.can’t,workon12.---Couldyoubuy____usefulbooksforher?---Sorry,butIdon’thave____moneyA.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some13——Myroomisveryclean.——_______.A.SoishisB.SohisisC.SodoeshisD.Sohisdoes14.---Peterdoesn’tknowmanypeoplehere.---______.A.SodoIB.SoamIC.NeitheramID.NeitherdoI15.________gettheearlybus,Mr.Greengetsupat6o’clockeveryday.A.SothatB.InorderthatC.InordertoD.Assoonas16.Hecameintotheclassroomandlookatme____surprise.A.atB.toC.inD.on17.Couldyou___meyourdictionary?Iwanttofindthemeaningofthisnewword.

A.keepB.lentC.borrowD.lend18.--MayI____yourbike?--Certainly,butyoumustn't____ittoothers.

A.lend;lendB.borrow;lendC.borrow;borrowD.lend;borrow

19.---HowlongmayI_____yourbike?---Foraweek.Butyoumustn’t_____ittoothers.A.borrow,lendB.keep,lendC.lend,borrowD.keep,borrow20.Heoftenborrowsmoney____others,buthenevergivesbick.A.toB.fromC.inD.for21.Dearstudents,pleasereadeverysentencecarefully.______youare,_______mistakesyou’llmake.A.Themorecarefully,thefewerB.Themorecareful,thelessC.Themorecarefully,thelessD.Themorecarful,thefewer22.NeitherhenorI____adoctor.A.amB.areC.isD.beUnit4Whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?

1.allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事。allowdoingsth允許做某事。allowsth允許某事。2.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架haveafightwithsb./fightwithsb.3.not…until…直到…才…4.Whydon’tyoudosth.=Whynotdosth.5.（1）findsbdoingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事findsbdosth

發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做了、常做某事(hear/see/notice有以上相同的用法。)（2）findsb./sth.adj.6.lookthrough瀏覽lookaround到處看lookup(字典中)查找lookout小心；向外看lookafter照顧；照看7.giveback、return歸還givesthback(tosb)=returnsth(tosb)/return(sb)sth“把某物歸還給某人”8.return回來；返回returntospl.=come/getbacktospl.“回到某處”=gobacktospl.“返回某處”9.write(aletter)tosb.=writesb.aletter給某人寫信10.begoodat(doingsth.)擅長=dowellin(doingsth.)在某方面做得好begoodfor對---有益begoodwith與---相處得好benice/goodtosb.對某人好11.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事12.geton/along(well)withsb與某人相處(地好)geton/along（well）withsth.某事進展(順利)13.arguewithsb與某人爭吵14.instead“反而，代替”（用在句首后加逗號/句尾）insteadofsb./sth./doingsth“代替,而不是..”15.communicatewithsb.與某人交流16.offertodosth.提出做某事offersbsth/offersthtosb提供給某人某物（=providesthforsb或providesbwithsth）17.clear“adj”清楚的，清晰的—“adj”clearly清楚地，清晰地18.explaintosb.向某人解釋19.Don’tbenervous.不要緊張feel/be/getnervousabout….對…感到緊張benervoustodosth.做某事緊張20.最好（不）做某事hadbetter(not)dosth.21.依…看inone’sopinion22.上如此多的課外課程takesomanyafter-schoolclasses23.進入好的高中getintoagoodhighschool24.泰勒一家人、泰勒夫婦theTaylors某家人、某對夫婦（做主語是復數(shù)）the+姓氏復數(shù)25.刪去他們的幾種活動cutoutafewoftheiractivites26.not…until…直到…才…Eg：疲勞的孩子們直到下午七點后才到家Thetiredchildrendidn’tgethomeuntilafter7：00p.m..27.快速吃晚飯haveaquickdinner28.這種壓力suchstressso/such如此；這樣（區(qū)別）:（1）soadj./adv.（2）such(a/an)(adj.)n.（3）somuch/many/few/littlen.（4）so/such....that...如此….以至…29.繼續(xù)做(另一件事)continuetodosth.繼續(xù)做(同一件事)continuedoingsth.30.長大getolder=growup31.送他們的小孩去上各種各樣的課sendtheirsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses32.逼她們的孩子很緊pushtheirkidssohard33.太多的壓力toomuchpressure在壓力下beunderpressure34.甚至更重要evenmoreimportant35.第一個做某事的人bethefirst(one)todosth.36.像平常一樣asusual37.too…to…太….而不能…..so….that…如此…以至于…(sothat以便；為了…)not…enoughtodosth.做某事不夠…38.compete[k?m‘pi:t]V.競爭，比賽---petition[k?mp?’t??n]successn.成功----adj.成功的successfultrainv.訓練---n.trainingdevelopv.發(fā)展---n.developmentExercises:1.Insomefamilies,________（compete)startsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder.2.Manyparentsarealways__________(compare)theirkindswithotherchildren.3.Jackhastogotobaseball__________(train)afterschooleveryday.4.Toomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild’s_________(develop)5.Mothercookedbreakfastformeas_________(usually),althoughsheisill.6.Don’t_________（push)thatdoor.It’sbroken.7.Whathesaid__________（cause）alotofproblems.Thatmadeothersunhappy.8.Mr.chenisa________(type)goodteacher.Heloveshisstudentsandteacheswell.9.Jackwenttoschoolat9’clockyesterday.(改為同義句）Jack_____gotoschool____9o’clockyesterday.10.Youshouldwritehimaletter.(改為同義句）Youshould________＿＿＿．11.Theboyistooyoungtogotoschool.(改為同義句）Theboyis____young_______hecan’tgotoschool.12.Somechildrenarepracticingsports.Theycancompeteandwin.(合并為一句）Somechildrenarepracticingsports_____________theycancompeteandwin.13..Tohavetoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild.(改為同義句）______notgoodforachild______________toomuchpressure.Unit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?

1.在暴風雨時atthetimeoftherainstorm2.等待某人、某物waitforsb./sth.3.過去進行時態(tài)“表示過去.某一時刻或某一段時間正在進行的動作”。結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+動詞-ing標志：過去具體某一時刻當暴風雨來臨時whentherainstormcame在昨天的這個時候atthistimeyesterday在那時atthattime/atthatmoment在昨晚九點at9:00lastnight.4.wakeup醒來；弄醒，喚醒wake----woke5.runto…跑向…run---ran6.開始做…begin/start

to

dosth.；begin/startdoingsth..7.下大雨rainheavilyheavyrain大雨（雨大、雪大用heavy—heavily）大風strongwind（風大用strong---strongly）8.pickup①撿起；拾起

②用車接送

（3）接電話9.either（1）否定句末“也”（2）代詞“兩者中的(一個)”（3）either..or…或者…或者;要么…要么10.過去某事正在進行過程中發(fā)生另一件了某事When從句一般過去時，主句過去進行時。While從句過去進行時，主句一般過去時。兩個動作同時發(fā)生While從句進行時，主句進行時。11.（1）reportthat從句v“報道”（2）report可數(shù)nmakeareport“做報告”（3）reportern.“記者”12.（1）wood不可數(shù)n“木頭”apieceofwood“一塊木頭”(2)wood可數(shù)n“樹林”13.確保，確定…makesure（that）從句;makesureofsth.;makesuretodosth.14.beatagainstthewindows敲打窗戶beatsb.打敗某人(beat—過去式beat)beagainststh./doingsth.反對…playagainst…與..對抗15.外面沒光亮withnolightoutside16.感覺像feellike17.在那個地區(qū)inthearea18.幾塊木頭piecesofwood19.確保，確定makesure20.敲打窗戶beatagainstthewindows21.首先atfirst22.入睡fallasleep23.逐漸變?nèi)鮠iedown24.醒來wakeup25.一團糟inamess26.倒下的樹fallentrees27.壞了的窗戶brokenwindows28.打掃cleanup29.火柴matches30.聽說..hearof/about.收到某人來信hearfromsb.31.歷史上重要事件的新聞thenewsofimportanteventsinhistory32.在這一天onthisday33.被殺waskilled34.超出，多于over/morethan..35.在那時atthattime36.通過廣播ontheradio37.被完全震驚werecompletelyshocked38.剩余的therestof…39.insilence沉默地；不出聲音地keepsilent保持沉默他經(jīng)常沉默Heisofteninsilence(n).Heisoftensilent(adj.).40.更近些morerecently41.被恐怖分子摧毀wastakendownbyterrorists42記得曾經(jīng)做過某事.(做過)rememberdoingsth記住去做某事（沒做）remembertodosth.忘記曾經(jīng)做過某事（做過）forgetdoingsth.忘記去做某事（沒做）forgettodosth.43.嚇人的，害怕的scared“sb.”/scary“sth.”44.說實話tellthetruthtruth“n”事實，真相true“adj”真的truly“adv”真地.Exercise：07年---13年河北中考試題07.年WhenIwenttosaygoodbyetoAnna,she_____________thepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played08.年Thechildren______aP.E.classontheplaygroundwhenitsuddenlybegantorain.A.haveB.arehavingC.hadD.werehaving09.年Myfriend_____me.Ihavetoleavenow.A.waitsfor B.waitedforC.iswaitingforD.waswaitingfor10.年I___________myclothes,andthephonerang.A.wash B.washed C.amwashingD.waswashing11.年Ididn'thearyoubecauseI__________thenewsontheradio.A.listentoB.amlisteningtoC.listenedtoD.waslisteningto12.年Theclothingstore_____________asale.Theclothesthereareverycheap.A.hasB.hadC.ishavingD.washaving13.年You____________.Don’ttalkonthephone.A.willdriveB.aredrivingC.weredriving D.havedriven8.WhenIgotthere,he________themtodance.A.isteachingB.teachesC.taughtD.wasteaching9.Newtonwasplayingunderanappletree_________anapplefellontohishead.

A.afterB.beforeC.whenD.while10.What______whentheearthquakehappenedonMay12th.

A.areyoudoingB.wereyoudoingC.doyoudoD.didyoudo11.Mybrother______whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.

A.fell,wasridingB.fell,rodeC.isfalling,rodeD.hadfallen,wasriding12.MarywasdancingwhileMike_____thepiano.

A.playedB.wasplayingC.wereplayingD.plays13.–Wereyouathomeat7:00lastnight?

-Yes,I___________ashoweratthattime.

A.tookB.wastakingC.wastakenD.amtaking14.Bob____________(play)computergameswhilehissisterwasdoinghomework.15.what____yourparents____（do）at8o’clockyesterdayevening?

16.Theplane________（leave）thenminutesago.17.Whatwereyoudoingwhenyou_______(hear)thenews?

18.WhileAnn___________________(talk)withherdeskmate,theteachercamein.19.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.20.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.21.Look,.Thebarber理發(fā)師_____________(cut)herhair.22.---When_______you________(see)theaccident?

---I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.23.Itrainedso_________(大)lastnightthatthelakeisfullofwaternow.24.Davidfell________(睡著)inclassbecausehestayeduptoolatelastnight.25.Theroomisverydark,Iwanttoget___________(火柴)tolightthecandles.（feellike/makesure/diedown/wakeup）26.WhenI_______thismorning,itwasnineo’clock.27.____________tocatchupwithotherstudents,oryou’llfallbehind.28.She____________eatingbreadandchickenforlunch.29.WhenIgotupthismorning,thewindwas____________.Unit6Anoldmantriedtomoveamountain.1.土earth地球theearth2.從事，忙于…workon...3.在…方面弱beweakin...（擅長begoodat…在某方面做得好dowellin..）4.一…就…assoonas如此…以至…so….that….除非，如果不…unless5.被某人感動了bemovedbysb.6.使某人想起…remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人做....remindsb.todosth.7.alittlebitsilly有點兒傻“有點兒，有幾分”alittlebit/alittle/kindof+adj./adv.“一點兒”abitof/alittle+不可數(shù)名詞8.“代替…，而不是…”insteadof+名詞、代詞、動名詞“代替，反而，” instead，句子。/句子instead.9.愛上某人、某物fallinlovewithsb./sth.10.與某人結(jié)婚marrysb.(與某人)結(jié)婚be/getmarried(tosb.)11.if如果/unless如果不，除非/assoonas…一…就…------表示將來，具有“主將從現(xiàn)原則”12.trytodosth.盡力做某事13.keep(on)doingsth.堅持，一直做某事14.giveupdoingsth.放棄做某事15.agoodwaytodosth.做某事的好方法16.第一次forthefirsttime17.“adj.”傳統(tǒng)的----“n”傳統(tǒng)traditional----tradition18.把…變成….turn….into….20.把…藏起來不讓…..發(fā)現(xiàn)hide….from…21.“adj.”西方的----“n”西western----west22.出版，發(fā)行comeout23.對…感興趣be/becomeinterestedin（doingsth.）takeaninterestin(doingsth.)24.弱勢人群theweak某類人：看作復數(shù)theadj.25.wife----復數(shù)wives26.制定計劃做某事makeaplantodosth.計劃做某事plantodosth.27.全家thewholefamily=allthefamilyWhole/all區(qū)別(1.)“限定詞+whole+名詞(單可n.)”thewholecity/mywholelife“all+限定詞+名詞(不可n./可n.復)”allthemoney/allmybooks(2.)只能用allallday/allthetime28．在月光下inthemoonlight29.了解…learnabout…30.扔石子dropstonesdrop---dropping/dropped31.沿路alongtheway32.迷路belost=getlost33.沒關系nevermind34.找出，查明findout35.“引導某人去某處leadsb.tospl.“引導某人做某事”leadsb.todosth36.“由……制成”bemadeof…37.人、鳥發(fā)出的嗓音voice小聲inalowvoice大聲inahighvoice（noise噪音sound嗓音、噪音以外的普通聲音）Exercises:()1Onceuponatime,anoldmantried______themountains.AnotmoveBnottomoveCmovingDtomove()2ZhangLanisill.Letmegotothemeetinginstead________.AofsheBofherCoffsheDoffher()3I’llphoneyouassoonasI______.AgettohomeBgottohomeCgethomeDgothome4Hetried__________(climb)themountain,buthefailed.5YuGongkept______(try)anddidn’tgiveup.6.ButwhatcouldYuGongdoinsteadof___________(move)themountains.7Doyoufindagoodway______________(solve)theproblem8.Mymotheralwaystellsmenottogiveup______(work)hard.Unit7What’sthehighestmountainintheworld1.…metershigh(deep,long,wide…)……米高（深，長，寬……)。2.形容詞和副詞的比較級、最高級大多數(shù)形容詞和副詞有三個等級：1）原級（不作比較），修飾詞very,so,too,pretty,quite,really2）比較級，表示“較……”或“更……”的意思（兩者之間進行比較）標志詞:than,AorB,ofthetwo,修飾詞:much更/alot更/alittle一點兒/even甚至/any一些+比較級3）最高級，表示“最……”的意思（三者或三者以上作比較），形容詞最高級前面一般要加定冠詞the，后面可帶in（of）短語來表示三者及以上比較的范圍。4）as(原級)as與……一樣……LimingisastallasJim.JackrunsasfastasTom.notas/so(原級)as不如…Lilyisnotas/sotallasLucy.=LilyisshorterthanLucy.5）①oneofthe+最高級+復名“最…之一”YaoMingisoneofthetallestplayersinNBA.②the序數(shù)詞+最高級+單名“第幾個最…”.Changjiangisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.③比較級thananyother單名=the最高級單名比任何一個…其它的Jimistallerthananyotherboyinourclass.在我們班吉姆比任何一個其它的男孩都高。=Jimisthetallestboyinourclass.比較級與最高級變化規(guī)律：1).直接＋er或est2).以e結(jié)尾＋r或st3).輔音加y結(jié)尾改y為i＋er或estheavy_heavier4).(輔+元+輔)雙寫末尾字母＋er或est（如：big,wet,hot,fat）5).特殊（不規(guī)則）good(well)betterbestbad(badly)worseworstmany(much)moremostfarfartherfarthest（further更深層；furthest最深層）littlelessleast6).（部分雙音節(jié)）多音節(jié)單詞加more或most：（slowlyquicklytiredfamous）deliciousimportantinteretingdifficultdifferent