2021年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2021年山西省呂梁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

2.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

3.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

4.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

5.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

6.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

9.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

10.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

13.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

14.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

15.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

19.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

20.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、完型填空(15題)21.(44)

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

22.Iknowthatit'shardtodevoteenoughtimetoclassandtosocialefforts.But,Iwantedtosucceedinboth.Iknewthiswouldbea___21__butdidn'trealizehowmuchuntilclassesbegan.I__22_onwellwiththeothergirlswholivedinmydorm.Often,__23__finishingmyhomeworkbeforeitwas__24__tohandin,Iwentupstairsandhadicecreamwithmyneighbor.I___25___finisheditthenextdaybetweenclasses.ButIknewitwasn'tverygoodandthe___26___Ireceivedshowedmylackof__27__.IrealizedthatIneededtofindsomesortof_28__.So,thenextdayIcreateda__29__thatwould__30__mytimeupbetweengoingtoclass,doinghomework,andrelaxing.Itseemedlikeagoodidea,__31__Iwasonlyableto__32__itforafewdays.Aschedulelikethathadtoomuch__33__.SoItriedanotherplan.Thisone__34__listsandcommonsense.EachweekImadealistof__35__IhadtogetdoneduringthatweekandbywhichdayIhadtohaveitdone.Then,___36___thelistofthingsIhadtogetdone,ImadealistofthingsIcoulddoifIhadthetime.Thisisthe__37__Ihaveusedsincethen.Now,IhavestartedmysenioryearandIfeeltimeis__38__.Schedulingmytimehasbecomemorechallenging,butIcontinuetodoit.Mycousins,whoarenowincollege,tellmethattherearealotofbookstoreadbyyourselfandmanydifferentthingstodo,withvariouspeopleandorganizations.SoI'm__39__thatI'velearnedtobalancethingsandithashelped_40___meforwhatistocomeaftergraduation.21________A.disasterB.challengeC.troubleD.competition

23.(62)

A.wentB.workedC.minedD.showed

24.(50)

A.destroyB.disturbC.mistakeD.misuse

25.(49)

A.struckB.filledC.seizedD.provided

26.(68)

A.lookatB.findC.seeD.lookup

27.

A.improvementsB.changesC.protectionD.development

28.【C4】

A.onB.byC.underD.with

29.(70)

A.becontaminated

B.contaminate

C.becontaminating

D.havecontaminated

30.32.（）A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

31.(51)

A.toremoveB.removingC.removedD.remove

32.(67)

A.jobB.aidC.serviceD.duty

33.(64)

A.whoseB.whomC.thatD.which

34.22.

A.adifficult

B.atroublesome

C.easy

D.aneasy

35.(48)

A.specialB.wildC.rareD.old

三、詞匯與語法(5題)36.Itisrecommendedthattheproject________untilallthepreparationshavebeenmadeA.notbestarted

B.willnotbestarted

C.isnotstarted

D.isnottobestarted

37."Youreallyweren'tverynicetoher.""Well,she__________it!"

A.knewB.deservedC.gotD.caused

38.Myfamily__________allteachers.

A.areB.isC.hasD.have

39.Theydiscussedtheproblemthreeorfourtimesandfinallycameto________.

A.endB.conclusionC.resultD.judgment

40.Iwillhavebeguntodothework______5o'clockthisafternoon.

A.byB.atC.afterD.before

四、詞匯與結構(5題)41.Iappreciate______toyourhome.

A.tobeinvited

B.tohaveinvited

C.havinginvited

D.beinginvited

42.Whenafire______attheNationalExhibitioninLondon,atleasttenpricelesspaintingswerecompletelydestroyed.

A.brokeoffB.brokeoutC.brokedownD.brokeup

43.Thefindingsofthosearchaeologists(考古學家)______theburialcustomsoftheancientEgyptians.

A.paidattentionto

B.gavefaithto

C.threwlighton

D.gainedinsightinto

44.I'llsee______everythingisreadyintime.

A.ittothatB.thattoitC.tothatitD.toitthat

45.Theycametoinspectthehouse______buyingit.

A.intheeventof

B.withaviewof

C.withreferenceto

D.onaccountof

五、閱讀理解(2題)46.Bushfirestravel______.

A.insmallwayB.indisorderC.seriouslyD.swiftly

47.

Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.

A.compareAsimovwithothersciencefictionwriters

B.attractpeopletoreadAsimov'sstories

C.introduceAsimov'sinfluenceonSFwriting

D.explainwhyAsimovispopularinChina

六、作文(1題)48.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

3.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

4.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

5.A

6.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

7.B

8.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。

9.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

10.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

11.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

12.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

13.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

14.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

15.D

16.A

17.C

18.B

19.A

20.C

21.D

22.B

23.B解析：work指“發(fā)揮作用，起作用”。

24.D解析：destroy“破壞”；disturb“打擾”；mistake“弄錯，誤解”；misuse“誤用，濫用”。根據(jù)上下文，D為正確答案。

25.B解析：B選項filled與其后的with形成搭配用法。意思是“使……充滿了……”。D選項provided與其后的with也形成搭配用法，但意思是“向……供給……”，與題意相去甚遠，故不用。

26.D解析：固定短語搭配“l(fā)ookupawordinadictionary”意思為“在字典里查單詞”，是一固定表達法。其他三個選項都不切題意，均為錯誤選項。

27.B詞義辨析題。此處意為:這些物種越來越不適應環(huán)境的變化,這里是指棲息地被破壞后的變化。change意為“變化”,符合語境。improvements意為“改善”,protection意為“保護”,development意為“發(fā)展”,都是指好的方向,不符合語境。

28.Aonfoot“步行”是固定短語。

29.A

30.B

31.A

32.C解析：本題所給的四個備選答案的意思分別是“工作”，“幫助”，“服務”，“義務”。能和perform“履行，執(zhí)行”搭配的詞是service和duty，但duty有“被迫”的含義，故此只能選C項service作為正確答案。

33.B

34.D參考下文，It'sactuallyratherdifficulttosay．．．可知，此處表達的是與difficult相反的意思，因此應選擇easy為答案。因有兩個與easy有關的備選答案，需進一步分析。因easy修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，因此只有選擇aneasy。

35.B

36.A在英語中的表示“命令、要求、建議”等的詞，往往要用虛擬語氣，例如：recommend/recommendation,require/requirement,advise/advice,suggest/suggestion等等。虛擬語氣結構是should+動詞原形，should可省略。本句的意思是“建議做好所有準備之后再開始這項工程”。

37.B

38.A

39.B本題測試的是詞組cometoaconclusion和cometoanend.Cometo/draw/reachaconclusion是“得出結論”的意思，例如：Wecometotheconclusionthatshewastellingthetruth.Cometoanend是“結束”的意思，主語應是sth，例如：Atlastthewarcametoanend.Result和judgment不與cometo搭配。所以應選B。本句的意思是：“他們討論這個問題三四次，最終得出結論?！?/p>

40.A

41.D

42.Bbreakout意為“(戰(zhàn)爭、疾病)的突然發(fā)生”，符合句意。breakoff意為“中斷，絕交”；breakdown意為“拋錨，出故障”；breakup“打碎，分解”。

43.C解析：詞組辨析題。payattentionto意為“對……注意”；givefaithto意為“向……保證”；throwlighton意為“使……清楚明白地顯示出來”；gaininsightinto意為“洞悉……，看透……”。本句大意為：那些考古學家的發(fā)現(xiàn)清楚地展現(xiàn)了古埃及人的喪葬風俗。

44.D解析：本題為詞語搭配題。seetoitthat…．是固定搭配，相當于makesurethat…，表示“保證；確?！?。本句大意為：我會確保所有的事都及時做好。

45.B解析：B項意為“為了