高中英語時態(tài)好

GrammaRevisionTense中學(xué)英語的常見時態(tài)：一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時過去一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時過去完成進(jìn)行時將來一般將來時將來進(jìn)行時將來完成時過去將來過去將來時教學(xué)大綱要求的常用的8種時態(tài)：一般進(jìn)行完成完成進(jìn)行現(xiàn)在一般現(xiàn)在時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去一般過去時過去進(jìn)行時過去完成時將來一般將來時過去將來過去將來時三、時態(tài)特殊句式動詞的時態(tài)二、易混時態(tài)辨析一、基本時態(tài)綜合練習(xí)1.ThePresentSimple1.Igotoschooleveryweek.

表示經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作，存在的狀態(tài)或日常習(xí)慣。常與everyday，often，usually，always，sometimes等時間狀語連用。2.Thesunrisesintheeast.永恒的真理或者客觀事實(shí)3.Pridegoesbeforeafall名言警句4.AnnwritesgoodEnglishbutdoesn’tspeakwell.表示能力5.Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoonapicnic.在條件或時間狀語從句中如果表達(dá)將來，則從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來。2.TheSimplePastTenseWhenIwasachild,Iwouldoftenplaynearthechurch.Ithoughtyoumighthavesome,butyoudon’t.Thedoctorthoughtitforawhile.IlivedinLondonformanyyears,butI’veneverregrettedmyfinaldecisiontomovebacktoChinaIt’stimethat…didIwishthat…did熱點(diǎn)一：一般過去時1.Theyear2002_____remarkablechangesinShanghai’slandscape.(see)saw時間狀語呀，不知道你在這兒！以為你在美國！Oh,Ididn’tknowyouwerehere.IthoughtyouwereinAmerica.3.---Haveyoudecidedalready?---Yes,I____atonce.

A.havedecidedB.decidedC.willdecideD.haddecided2.I______younottomovemydictionary--nowIcannotfindit.（2004全國III）

A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadaskedKeywordcontextB---Yes,I____

already.A3.TheSimpleFutureTenseThetrainstartsat7:00.Theplaneistakingoffinamoment.ThemanwillsetoffforParis.Theplayisgoingtobeproducednextmonth.Themajoristovisitthepoorinthedistrictnextweek.Heisabouttobreakdownifhecontinuesworkingthisway.在時間上指最近的將來

“計劃”、“安排”、“義務(wù)”、“應(yīng)該”、“可能”、“命運(yùn)”leave,go,come,take,have

4.PastfuturetenseShesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshewouldkeepherword.Shewasabouttogowhenthephonerang.5.PresentcontinuoustenseIamwaitingforanimportantcallfrommybossinShanghai.Maryisstudyingatcollege.It’sgettingcolderandcolder.Heisalwaysdealingwithdifficultieseasily.6.ThePastContinuousTenseShedecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshewasdoing.Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatninelastnight.Yoursonwasalwayscominglatetoschool.Iwaswonderingifyoucandomeafavor.7.TheFutureContinuousTenseAtthistimetomorrow,wewillbeflyingovertheAtlantic.Wewillbetakingaexamnextweek8.PresentperfecttenseI’mnotupsetnowbecauseIhaveachievedmgoals.Theyhavefocusedontheprojectforlong.ThemanlivedinParisformanyyears.ThemanhaslivedinParisformanyyears.Itisthefirst/..timethat…h(huán)avedone.ThisisthebestfilmIhaveseen.熱點(diǎn)2：現(xiàn)在完成時結(jié)果影響到現(xiàn)在，just,already,yet,everrecently,sofar.持續(xù)9.PastperfecttenseBy1990,thenumberhadfallento500,000.MyfatherhadexpectedthatIwouldbecomeadoctor.WhenIgothome,thesunhadalreadyset.WhenIsawthescene,Iscreamed.YoulostthewalletandthenIpickeditup.Itwasthefirst..timethat..haddone.Wish..haddoneNosooner…than/Hardly…whenEg.HardlyhadIfinishedthespeechwhenhestoodup.熱點(diǎn)3：過去完成時注意：1，before,after

等引導(dǎo)的條件狀從中，主句或從句的謂語動詞可以用一般過去時代替過去完成時。Sheandherfamilyhidawayfornearlytwenty-fivemonthsbeforetheywerediscovered.2.When引導(dǎo)的時間狀從，兩個動作緊接著發(fā)生，均用一般過去時。hope,suppose,thinkWant,wish10.ThePresentContinuousTense

動作從過去時間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在還有可能持續(xù)下去。Nowthatsheisfired,Lilian

hasbeenconsideringgoingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.Howlonghaveyoubeenwaiting?幾組常見時態(tài)的區(qū)別1.一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時2.一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時3.現(xiàn)在完成時和完成進(jìn)行時4.現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時5.過去完成進(jìn)行時和過去進(jìn)行時6.過去完成進(jìn)行時和現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時

考點(diǎn)一：一般現(xiàn)在時，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時1.---Youaredrinkingtoomuch.----Onlyathome.Noone_____mebutyou.

A.isseeingB.hadseenC.SeesD.saw2.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored

3.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_____sorapidly.

A.ischangingB.haschangedC.WillchangeD.changes1.He______abookaboutChinalastyear,butIdon’tknowifhe______it.A.wrote;hasfinishedB.waswriting;hasfinishedC.waswriting;hadfinishedD.wrote;willfinish2.Asshe___thenewspaper,Granny___asleep.A.read;wasfallingB.wasreading;fellC.wasreading;wasfallingD.read;fell考點(diǎn)二：一般過去時，過去進(jìn)行時過去進(jìn)行時表當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行而尚未完成的動作或狀態(tài).結(jié)論:長動作在進(jìn)行時,被一個短動作打斷,長動作用進(jìn)行體,短動作用一般體.3.——Ouch!Youhurtme!

——Iamsorry.ButI______anyharm.I______todrivearatout.A.didn’tmean;triedB.don’tmean;amtryingC.haven’tmeant;triedD.didn’tmean;wastrying

4.—Isthereanythingwrong,Bob?Youlooksad.—Oh,nothingmuch.Infact,I____ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.havejustthoughtB.wasjustthinkingC.wouldjustthinkD.willjustbethinking

5.Iwalkedslowlythroughthemarket,wherepeople

allkindsoffruitsandvegetables.IstudiedthepricescarefullyandboughtwhatIneeded.A.sell B.wereselling C.hadsold D.havesold

考點(diǎn)三：將來時的表達(dá)1.——Itisreallyverykindofyoutogivemealifthome.——Oh,don’tmentionit.I_____pastyourhouseanyway.A.amcoming

B.willcome

C.hadcome

D.havecome

2..---Whatwillyoudoifit_____tomorrow?---Wehavetocarryiton,sincewe’vegoteverythingready.

A.rainB.rains

C.willrainD.israining3.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandstobelievethatafortune______.A.ismadeB.wouldmakeC.wastobemadeD.hadmade4.Youwon’tknowifthecoatfitsyouuntilyou_____iton.A.willtryB.aretryingC.triedD.havetried在時間或條件狀語從句中，用現(xiàn)在完成時代替將來完成時。5.–Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.--Hownice!You

adifferentculturethen.A.willbeexperiencing B.haveexperienced C.havebeenexperiencing D.willhaveexperienced考點(diǎn)四：現(xiàn)在完成時，完成進(jìn)行時

1.Igotcaughtintherainandmysuit______.（北京卷）

A.hasruinedB.hadruined

C.hasbeenruinedD.hadbeenruined2.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathsproblemuntilhe______onitformorethananhour.(06湖北32)A.hasbeenworkingB.willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworkingD.hasworked3.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,______theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.A.whenB.duringwhichC.sincethenD.sincewhen4.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.AshouldersBshoulderedCisshoulderingDhasbeenshouldering考點(diǎn)五：現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時1.Theybecamefriendsagainthatday.Untilthen,they______toeachotherfornearlytwoyears.A.didn’tspeakB.hadn’tspokenC.haven’tspokenD.haven’tbeenspeaking2.Yearsagowedidn’tknowthis,butrecentscience_________thatpeoplewhodon’tsleepwellsoongetill.(廣東卷)

A.showed B.hasshown C.willshow D.isshowing

Thenewsisnosurprisetome,I______forsometimethatthefactoryisgoingtoshutdown.(03北京)A.hadknownB.knowC.haveknownD.knewcamewas一般過去時，現(xiàn)在完成時，過去完成時

1.——HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?

——Yes,buthe______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.

A.wasB.hasbeenC.willbeD.wouldbe2.Iwasjustgoingtocutmyrosebushesbutsomeone

itbefore.Wasityou?hasdone B.haddone C.woulddo D.willdo3.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey___beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised4.You’vefailedtodowhatyou

toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou．

A．willexpectB．willbeexpectedC．expectedD．wereexpected5.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten結(jié)論:一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去,與現(xiàn)在情況沒聯(lián)系.現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系,是過去事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響.3.WhenIwasatcollegeI_______threeforeignlanguagesbutI________allexceptafewwordsofeach.A.spoke;hadforgottenB.spoke;haveforgottenC.hadspoken;hadforgottenD.hadspoken;haveforgotten結(jié)論:一般過去時所表示的事情純屬過去,與現(xiàn)在情況沒聯(lián)系.現(xiàn)在完成時所表示的事情與現(xiàn)在情況有聯(lián)系,是過去事情對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或?qū)ΜF(xiàn)在的影響.Practicemakesperfect.MissJonesonce____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.A.hadtaughtB.taughtC.isteachingDhasbeenteaching2.---Doyouoftengotoshanghai?---Yes.I______theretwicelast