大學(xué)英語寫作首末段句型示例分析課件

大學(xué)英語寫作首末段句型示例大學(xué)英語寫作首末段句型示例1文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一個完整的段落包括三部分：主題句，推展句和結(jié)論句。一篇完整的四六級作文包括三部分：引言，正文和結(jié)論。又稱：三段論。因此，可以說，文章是段落的擴展，段落是文章的壓縮。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一個完整的段落包括三部分：主題句，推展句和結(jié)論句2段落的結(jié)構(gòu)段落的結(jié)構(gòu)3文章的結(jié)構(gòu)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)4十句作文法具體地說，四六級作文實際是一個十句話短文（十句作文法）引言段兩句或三句話：開頭句+主題句（中心思想句+承上啟下的組織句）正文段四句話：主題句+三個擴（推）展句結(jié)論段四句或三句話：主題句+擴（推）展句+結(jié)論句十句作文法具體地說，四六級作文實際是一個十句話短文（十句作文5Example

LosingWeight1）減肥已成為時尚。2）人們熱衷于減肥的原因。3）減肥的有效方法。1）2sentences2）4sentences3）4sentencesExampleLosingWeight6LosingWeight1)Nowadays,manypeopleareverymuchworriedaboutbeingoverweight.2)Andpeople,theyoungandwomeninparticular,aretryingvariouswaystoloseweight.

LosingWeight1)Nowadays,many73)Therearemanyreasonswhymoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutlosingweight.4)Tobeginwith,theyareallawareofthedangerofbeingoverweight,whichmayleadtomanydiseasessuchashyper-tension,diabetesandheartattacks.5)Secondly,morepeoplehavebecomeconcernedabouttheirshapeandtheywanttoappearenergeticandyoung.6)What’smore,losingweightcanhelpthemfeelmentallyhealthierandbuilduptheirself-esteem.3)Therearemanyreasonswhym87)Therearedifferentmeansthroughwhichpeoplecanachievetheirgoaloflosingweight.8)Firstofall,someofthepeoplewhowanttoremovetheirfateatlessoreatnothing.9)Besides,theytakeweight-reducingdrugs.10)Butthemosteffectiveandhealthywaytoloseweightistotakeproperexercises.7)Therearedifferentmeansth9文章的開頭常言道：“織衣織褲，貴在起頭”，不落俗套，別致新穎的開頭（引言段）能吸引讀者，緊緊抓住讀者的注意力。在四六級考試作文評分中，采用globalscoring的評分原則，因此，文章的引言段是否能吸引assessor/examiner，是文章分?jǐn)?shù)高低的一個關(guān)鍵。文章的開頭常言道：“織衣織褲，貴在起頭”，不落俗套，別致新穎10文章開頭寫作的兩點原則要緊扣文章標(biāo)題，即開頭點題。要能順利地引出下文，和下文（文章中間部分——正文）的內(nèi)容相聯(lián)系，引發(fā)讀者興趣，使人想讀下去。文章開頭寫作的兩點原則要緊扣文章標(biāo)題，即開頭點題。11首段寫作

（1）諺語法由于諺語一般已經(jīng)被大家所接受，用諺語提出自己的觀點也容易被讀者所接受。

例如：

Asthesaying(proverb)goes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Wearenowlivinginanageofrapidpaceandhighefficiency.Everyonewantstosetthequickestresultwithintheshortesttime.Butiftoomuchemphasisislaiduponspeed,peoplewillignorethequalityofwhattheyaredoing,andthusyieldunsatisfyingresults.首段寫作12Shakespearesaid:“Onewhoisunhappycannevergetabeneficialresult.”Thatistosay,happinessisveryimportantinourlife.FrancisBacononcesaid,“Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.”Perhapsthisisthebestadviceonhowtoread.Shakespearesaid:“Onewhois13此種開頭段的構(gòu)成引用的諺語或名言+意義+主題（中心思想）LateChairmanMaoisrightinhissayingthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Weshoulddrawalessonfromfailureratherthanbedefeatedbyfailure.Walkthroughfailureandwewillsucceed.

此種開頭段的構(gòu)成引用的諺語或名言+意義+主題（中心思想）14ThereisanoldEnglishsayingwhichgoes“Nopains,nogains.”Itillustratestheimportanceofhardworkintheprocessofsuccess.Inotherwords,diligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying15“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”isapopularsayinginEnglish.Thereismuchtruthinthisoldsaying.Itmeansthatinordertokeepusingoodhealth,wemusttakesufficientrecreation.“AllworkandnoplaymakesJa16常用的句型有：Thereisanoldsayingthat…Peopleoftensay…Itisoftenquotedthat…Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat…

常用的句型有：17（2）定義法定義法是通過對文章中的關(guān)鍵詞做一些簡單或正面或反面的解釋，限定其范圍，這樣比較有利于引出主題。

（2）定義法18例如：

Fashionmeansageneraltendencyamongpeopleinacertainsociety,forexample,theircommoninterestinclothes,inonetypeofhairstyleandsoon.Somepeoplelikefashion….例如：19MyFavoriteHobbyAhobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingone’sfreetime.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingchess.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenplaychesswithmyfather.Ilikeplayingchessinmysparetimebecauseofthefollowingthreemainreasons….這種文章開頭方法就是用定義開頭法。解釋文章的標(biāo)題或話題。下定義MyFavoriteHobby20常用的句型有：Sth.is.../iscalled.../isconsideredtobe.../istakentobe.../referto.../means.../signifies…

大學(xué)英語寫作首末段句型示例分析課件21（3）提問法

通過提問一個或一連串的問題，可以激發(fā)讀者的興趣，從而引出主題。

例如：

Doyouhavemanyfriends?Aretheysimilartoyouordifferentfromyou?Whichkindoffriendsdoyouprefer?

（3）提問法22Whatisessentialforhappiness?Ourworldisabigworld,complexandfullofmanydiversepeople.Sodifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,happinessliesintheservicethatyougiveotherpeople.Whatisessentialforhappines23此種開頭段的構(gòu)成這種開頭段的構(gòu)成方法如下：問題+答案（過渡句+提供答案的進一步論述）+中心思想句此種開頭段的構(gòu)成這種開頭段的構(gòu)成方法如下：24Whatisatruestudentmeant?Atruestudentisonewhopossessesgoodmorality,soundhealth,perfectknowledgeandvariousabilities.Toattainthisend,Ishallgiveafewsuggestionsasfollows.Whatisatruestudentmeant?25（4）現(xiàn)象描述法指先總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容所涉及的現(xiàn)狀，然后引出主題。

例如：

Inrecentyears,whileourindustriesandbusinesseshavedevelopedquickly,thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshasdramaticallyreduced.Effortsarebeingmadetopreventpeoplefromcuttingmoretrees,buttorealizethesignificanceofmakingcitiesgreenerisofimportance.

（4）現(xiàn)象描述法26（5）主題句開篇法即開門見山直接陳述主題。例如：

Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.Societyismadeupofindividuals,andmakingfriendsisaveryimportantpartofourlife.Friendscangiveyoualot.

（5）主題句開篇法27（6）故事法故事法指用簡單有趣的故事激發(fā)讀者的興趣，從而提出自己的觀點。

例如：

Mostofusmayhavesuchexperiences:whenyougotosomeplacefarawayfromthecitywhereyouliveandthinkyouknownobodythere,youaresupposedtofindthatyourunintooneofyouroldclassmatesonthestreets,perhapsbothofyouwouldcryout:“Whatasmallworld!”（6）故事法28（7）引語法

例如：

"Justaseatingwithoutlikingharmsthehealth,learningwithoutinterestharmsthememoryandcan'tberetained."FromVinci'swordswecanseehowimportantitistomotivatethestudentsinlanguagelearning.

（7）引語法29（8）調(diào)查法為了得到讀者的認(rèn)可，文章的開始可以引出調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)等，借以提出主題。

例如：

Itwasreportedthatscientificstudieshadbeenmadetodeterminewhethersmokingwasahazardtohealth.Evidencehadshownthattherewasaserioushealthrisk.（8）調(diào)查法30（9）假設(shè)法假設(shè)法是指通過假設(shè)提出一種選擇，交代文章要涉及的問題，從而提出文章的主題。例如：

Supposeyouwereofferedtwojobs,oneishighly-paidbutratherdemanding,theotherislessdemanding,butpoorly-paid,whichwouldyouprefer?…（9）假設(shè)法31文章的結(jié)尾常言道：“編筐編簍，全在收口”。一篇優(yōu)秀的文章其結(jié)構(gòu)和氣勢應(yīng)為：“虎頭，牛身，豹尾?！蔽覀兊目忌牧壙荚嚂r所寫的文章往往由于時間緊張而“虎頭，蛇尾”。其實，文章結(jié)尾的好壞也在很大程度上影響文章的globalimpression.文章的結(jié)尾常言道：“編筐編簍，全在收口”。一篇優(yōu)秀的文章其結(jié)32文章結(jié)尾的作用1.歸納總結(jié)概括全文，得出結(jié)論。Allinall,travelingonone’sownhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

文章結(jié)尾的作用1.歸納總結(jié)概括全文，得出結(jié)論。332.突出主要論點，重申強化主題（中心）。Inaword,mylifeoncampusisreallycolorfulandmeaningful.2.突出主要論點，重申強化主題（中心）。343.表達(dá)自己觀點，闡述立場。Asforme,ItakethepositionthatatestofspokenEnglishisextremelynecessaryanditshouldbeincludedinCET.3.表達(dá)自己觀點，闡述立場。35文章結(jié)尾的常用寫作方法重申主題句法總結(jié)（結(jié)論）法發(fā)表個人看法，總結(jié)全文反問結(jié)尾法引言結(jié)論法提倡議號召（喊口號）法文章結(jié)尾的常用寫作方法重申主題句法36

(1)重述或總結(jié)主題重述主題指于結(jié)論處以另外一種表達(dá)方式重申主題，與首段照應(yīng)。

(1)重述或總結(jié)主題37重申主題句法Inconclusion,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,wecanabsorbknowledgemorereadily.Ingoodhealthwecanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributiontoourcountry.重申主題句法Inconclusion,nothingi38例如：

InfluenceonYoungAdults一文的開頭段是：Theprocessofgrowingupisverycomplexforeveryperson.Amongcountlessfactorswhichinfluenceaperson’sgrowth,therearetwoconspicuousaspects:thefamilyandthefriends.結(jié)尾段：Familiesofferuswarmthandcare.Friendsgiveusstrengthandhorizon.Theybothhelpusunderstandtheworldasitis.Bothofthemarethedearestpartsinourlife.例如：39常用句型表達(dá)InconclusionToconcludeInallAllthingsconsidered常用句型表達(dá)Inconclusion40Toconclude,nosuccesscanbeachievedwithoutlaboring.Successissimplythefruitofhardwork.

Inall,ourschoollifeisreallyinterestingandcolorful.Toconclude,nosuccesscanbe41（2）提建議、倡議號召法例如：

Sincepostcardsdousmoreharmthangood,sincewehavemanyotherwaystoconveyourfeelingsandpromoteourfriendship,Ihopeeveryonewilltakeactionsnowtostopusingpostcards.

（2）提建議、倡議號召法42Let’sjoininoureffortstofightagainstthefakecommoditiesandprotecttheinterestsofourpeopleandournation.Let’ssparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingfurtherdamagedandsaveourplanet.Let’sjoininoureffortstof43常用句型Let’sjoinintheeffortstodo…Let’ssparenoeffortstodo…Let’stakeeffectivemeasurestodo…Let’stakeimmediateactionstodo…Let’stakepracticalstepstodo…常用句型Let’sjoinintheefforts44Onthewhole,asapernicious(harmful)hobby,smokingwilldoyoumoreharmthangood.Foryourownhealth(Forthesakeofyourownhealthandalsoforthatoftheothersaroundyou),

pleasekeepawayfromsmoking(pleasegiveupsmoking,pleasequit/stopsmoking).

Onthewhole,asapernicious45發(fā)表個人看法，總結(jié)全文Inmyopinion,thebalanceofthesetwokindsofactivitiesmightbemoreusefultothosewholiveinretirement.Inotherwords,physicalactivitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealthbutintellectualrecreationprovidesthemostpleasure.發(fā)表個人看法，總結(jié)全文Inmyopinion,the46常用句型InmyopinionPersonally,Ithink/believeItakethepositionthatIhold/taketheattitudethatAsfarasIamconcernedWereitlefttometodecide常用句型Inmyopinion47Asastudent,busyasIamwithmystudy,Ialsodomanyinterestingthingssuchasreadingnovels,writingarticlesatthetwo-dayweekend.IamfirminmybeliefthatAllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.Asastudent,busyasIamwit48（3）概括總結(jié)

文章最后用幾句話概括全文內(nèi)容，并進一步肯定文章的中心思想或作者的觀點。例如：

Tosumup,inordertokeeptherespectablelife,thestudentsoughttobehavewellaccordingtothefourrulesmentionedabove:1.beambitious;2.bebroadminded;3.bebrave;and4.behonest.

（3）概括總結(jié)文章最后用幾句話概括全文內(nèi)容，并進一步肯49（4）提出預(yù)測和希望例如：

Inaword,TVadvertisement,Ithink,areanewbornthinginthedevelopmentofoureconomy,ofcourse,thereismuchroomforimprovementintheTVads.IbelievetheTVadswillbenefitboththeadvertisersandconsumers.（4）提出預(yù)測和希望50(5)．用反問結(jié)尾:雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，具有明顯的強調(diào)作用，引起讀者思考。

1.Therefore,listeningskillsmustbeconsciouslyimproved.Sinceitissuchanimportantmeansoflearningandcommunication,whyshouldwenotdevelopthisabilityasfaraspossible?2.So,whatcanwebenefitfromwealthifwedonothavehealth?

(5)．用反問結(jié)尾:雖然形式是問句，但意義卻是肯定的，具有51反問結(jié)尾法Don’tyouthinkitishightimethatwetookeffectiveactionstofightagainstfakecommoditiesinthemarket?Don’tyouagreewithmyideathatatestoforalEnglishshouldbeincludedinCET-4and6?反問結(jié)尾法Don’tyouthinkitishig52常用句型Don’tyouthinkitisnecessaryforusto…?Don’tyouthinkitishigh/abouttimethatwedidsth.?Don’tyouagreewithmyidea/opinionthat…?常用句型Don’tyouthinkitisnece536．應(yīng)用引語:用格言、諺語或習(xí)語總結(jié)全文，既言簡意賅又有更強的說服力。

1.Ifyouhaveanythingtodo,trytodoityourself,forthatisthesafestwaytopermanentsuccess.Rememberthefamoussaying."Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves."2.Ifwesticktostudiesdayafterday,thereisnothingthatcan'tbeachieved.Asanoldsayinggoes:"Constantdroppingofwaterwearsawayastone."

6．應(yīng)用引語:用格言、諺語或習(xí)語總結(jié)全文，既言簡意賅又有更54Truefriendshipcannotbeboughtwithmoney.Theproverb“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”isreallytrue.Truefriendshipcannotbeboug55演講完畢，謝謝觀看！演講完畢，謝謝觀看！56大學(xué)英語寫作首末段句型示例大學(xué)英語寫作首末段句型示例57文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一個完整的段落包括三部分：主題句，推展句和結(jié)論句。一篇完整的四六級作文包括三部分：引言，正文和結(jié)論。又稱：三段論。因此，可以說，文章是段落的擴展，段落是文章的壓縮。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)一個完整的段落包括三部分：主題句，推展句和結(jié)論句58段落的結(jié)構(gòu)段落的結(jié)構(gòu)59文章的結(jié)構(gòu)文章的結(jié)構(gòu)60十句作文法具體地說，四六級作文實際是一個十句話短文（十句作文法）引言段兩句或三句話：開頭句+主題句（中心思想句+承上啟下的組織句）正文段四句話：主題句+三個擴（推）展句結(jié)論段四句或三句話：主題句+擴（推）展句+結(jié)論句十句作文法具體地說，四六級作文實際是一個十句話短文（十句作文61Example

LosingWeight1）減肥已成為時尚。2）人們熱衷于減肥的原因。3）減肥的有效方法。1）2sentences2）4sentences3）4sentencesExampleLosingWeight62LosingWeight1)Nowadays,manypeopleareverymuchworriedaboutbeingoverweight.2)Andpeople,theyoungandwomeninparticular,aretryingvariouswaystoloseweight.

LosingWeight1)Nowadays,many633)Therearemanyreasonswhymoreandmorepeopleareconcernedaboutlosingweight.4)Tobeginwith,theyareallawareofthedangerofbeingoverweight,whichmayleadtomanydiseasessuchashyper-tension,diabetesandheartattacks.5)Secondly,morepeoplehavebecomeconcernedabouttheirshapeandtheywanttoappearenergeticandyoung.6)What’smore,losingweightcanhelpthemfeelmentallyhealthierandbuilduptheirself-esteem.3)Therearemanyreasonswhym647)Therearedifferentmeansthroughwhichpeoplecanachievetheirgoaloflosingweight.8)Firstofall,someofthepeoplewhowanttoremovetheirfateatlessoreatnothing.9)Besides,theytakeweight-reducingdrugs.10)Butthemosteffectiveandhealthywaytoloseweightistotakeproperexercises.7)Therearedifferentmeansth65文章的開頭常言道：“織衣織褲，貴在起頭”，不落俗套，別致新穎的開頭（引言段）能吸引讀者，緊緊抓住讀者的注意力。在四六級考試作文評分中，采用globalscoring的評分原則，因此，文章的引言段是否能吸引assessor/examiner，是文章分?jǐn)?shù)高低的一個關(guān)鍵。文章的開頭常言道：“織衣織褲，貴在起頭”，不落俗套，別致新穎66文章開頭寫作的兩點原則要緊扣文章標(biāo)題，即開頭點題。要能順利地引出下文，和下文（文章中間部分——正文）的內(nèi)容相聯(lián)系，引發(fā)讀者興趣，使人想讀下去。文章開頭寫作的兩點原則要緊扣文章標(biāo)題，即開頭點題。67首段寫作

（1）諺語法由于諺語一般已經(jīng)被大家所接受，用諺語提出自己的觀點也容易被讀者所接受。

例如：

Asthesaying(proverb)goes,“Hastemakeswaste.”Wearenowlivinginanageofrapidpaceandhighefficiency.Everyonewantstosetthequickestresultwithintheshortesttime.Butiftoomuchemphasisislaiduponspeed,peoplewillignorethequalityofwhattheyaredoing,andthusyieldunsatisfyingresults.首段寫作68Shakespearesaid:“Onewhoisunhappycannevergetabeneficialresult.”Thatistosay,happinessisveryimportantinourlife.FrancisBacononcesaid,“Somebooksaretobetasted,otherstobeswallowed,andsomefewtobechewedanddigested.”Perhapsthisisthebestadviceonhowtoread.Shakespearesaid:“Onewhois69此種開頭段的構(gòu)成引用的諺語或名言+意義+主題（中心思想）LateChairmanMaoisrightinhissayingthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.Weshoulddrawalessonfromfailureratherthanbedefeatedbyfailure.Walkthroughfailureandwewillsucceed.

此種開頭段的構(gòu)成引用的諺語或名言+意義+主題（中心思想）70ThereisanoldEnglishsayingwhichgoes“Nopains,nogains.”Itillustratestheimportanceofhardworkintheprocessofsuccess.Inotherwords,diligenceisakeyfactortosuccess.ThereisanoldEnglishsaying71“AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.”isapopularsayinginEnglish.Thereismuchtruthinthisoldsaying.Itmeansthatinordertokeepusingoodhealth,wemusttakesufficientrecreation.“AllworkandnoplaymakesJa72常用的句型有：Thereisanoldsayingthat…Peopleoftensay…Itisoftenquotedthat…Oneofthegreatmenoncesaidthat…

常用的句型有：73（2）定義法定義法是通過對文章中的關(guān)鍵詞做一些簡單或正面或反面的解釋，限定其范圍，這樣比較有利于引出主題。

（2）定義法74例如：

Fashionmeansageneraltendencyamongpeopleinacertainsociety,forexample,theircommoninterestinclothes,inonetypeofhairstyleandsoon.Somepeoplelikefashion….例如：75MyFavoriteHobbyAhobbyisaninterestingwayofspendingone’sfreetime.Myfavoritehobbyisplayingchess.Inmyfreetime,Ioftenplaychesswithmyfather.Ilikeplayingchessinmysparetimebecauseofthefollowingthreemainreasons….這種文章開頭方法就是用定義開頭法。解釋文章的標(biāo)題或話題。下定義MyFavoriteHobby76常用的句型有：Sth.is.../iscalled.../isconsideredtobe.../istakentobe.../referto.../means.../signifies…

大學(xué)英語寫作首末段句型示例分析課件77（3）提問法

通過提問一個或一連串的問題，可以激發(fā)讀者的興趣，從而引出主題。

例如：

Doyouhavemanyfriends?Aretheysimilartoyouordifferentfromyou?Whichkindoffriendsdoyouprefer?

（3）提問法78Whatisessentialforhappiness?Ourworldisabigworld,complexandfullofmanydiversepeople.Sodifferentpeoplemayhavedifferentopinions.Inmyopinion,happinessliesintheservicethatyougiveotherpeople.Whatisessentialforhappines79此種開頭段的構(gòu)成這種開頭段的構(gòu)成方法如下：問題+答案（過渡句+提供答案的進一步論述）+中心思想句此種開頭段的構(gòu)成這種開頭段的構(gòu)成方法如下：80Whatisatruestudentmeant?Atruestudentisonewhopossessesgoodmorality,soundhealth,perfectknowledgeandvariousabilities.Toattainthisend,Ishallgiveafewsuggestionsasfollows.Whatisatruestudentmeant?81（4）現(xiàn)象描述法指先總結(jié)文章內(nèi)容所涉及的現(xiàn)狀，然后引出主題。

例如：

Inrecentyears,whileourindustriesandbusinesseshavedevelopedquickly,thenumberoftreesinmanybigcitieshasdramaticallyreduced.Effortsarebeingmadetopreventpeoplefromcuttingmoretrees,buttorealizethesignificanceofmakingcitiesgreenerisofimportance.

（4）現(xiàn)象描述法82（5）主題句開篇法即開門見山直接陳述主題。例如：

Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydowithoutafriend.Societyismadeupofindividuals,andmakingfriendsisaveryimportantpartofourlife.Friendscangiveyoualot.

（5）主題句開篇法83（6）故事法故事法指用簡單有趣的故事激發(fā)讀者的興趣，從而提出自己的觀點。

例如：

Mostofusmayhavesuchexperiences:whenyougotosomeplacefarawayfromthecitywhereyouliveandthinkyouknownobodythere,youaresupposedtofindthatyourunintooneofyouroldclassmatesonthestreets,perhapsbothofyouwouldcryout:“Whatasmallworld!”（6）故事法84（7）引語法

例如：

"Justaseatingwithoutlikingharmsthehealth,learningwithoutinterestharmsthememoryandcan'tberetained."FromVinci'swordswecanseehowimportantitistomotivatethestudentsinlanguagelearning.

（7）引語法85（8）調(diào)查法為了得到讀者的認(rèn)可，文章的開始可以引出調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)等，借以提出主題。

例如：

Itwasreportedthatscientificstudieshadbeenmadetodeterminewhethersmokingwasahazardtohealth.Evidencehadshownthattherewasaserioushealthrisk.（8）調(diào)查法86（9）假設(shè)法假設(shè)法是指通過假設(shè)提出一種選擇，交代文章要涉及的問題，從而提出文章的主題。例如：

Supposeyouwereofferedtwojobs,oneishighly-paidbutratherdemanding,theotherislessdemanding,butpoorly-paid,whichwouldyouprefer?…（9）假設(shè)法87文章的結(jié)尾常言道：“編筐編簍，全在收口”。一篇優(yōu)秀的文章其結(jié)構(gòu)和氣勢應(yīng)為：“虎頭，牛身，豹尾?！蔽覀兊目忌牧壙荚嚂r所寫的文章往往由于時間緊張而“虎頭，蛇尾”。其實，文章結(jié)尾的好壞也在很大程度上影響文章的globalimpression.文章的結(jié)尾常言道：“編筐編簍，全在收口”。一篇優(yōu)秀的文章其結(jié)88文章結(jié)尾的作用1.歸納總結(jié)概括全文，得出結(jié)論。Allinall,travelingonone’sownhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

文章結(jié)尾的作用1.歸納總結(jié)概括全文，得出結(jié)論。892.突出主要論點，重申強化主題（中心）。Inaword,mylifeoncampusisreallycolorfulandmeaningful.2.突出主要論點，重申強化主題（中心）。903.表達(dá)自己觀點，闡述立場。Asforme,ItakethepositionthatatestofspokenEnglishisextremelynecessaryanditshouldbeincludedinCET.3.表達(dá)自己觀點，闡述立場。91文章結(jié)尾的常用寫作方法重申主題句法總結(jié)（結(jié)論）法發(fā)表個人看法，總結(jié)全文反問結(jié)尾法引言結(jié)論法提倡議號召（喊口號）法文章結(jié)尾的常用寫作方法重申主題句法92

(1)重述或總結(jié)主題重述主題指于結(jié)論處以另外一種表達(dá)方式重申主題，與首段照應(yīng)。

(1)重述或總結(jié)主題93重申主題句法Inconclusion,nothingismorevaluablethanhealth.Ingoodhealth,wecanabsorbknowledgemorereadily.Ingoodhealthwecanachievemoresuccessandmakemorecontributiontoourcountry.重申主題句法Inconclusion,nothingi94例如：

InfluenceonYoungAdults一文的開頭段是：Theprocessofgrowingupisverycomplexforeveryperson.Amongcountlessfactorswhichinfluenceaperson’sgrowth,therearetwoconspicuousaspects:thefamilyandthefriends.結(jié)尾段：Familiesofferuswarmthandcare.Friendsgiveusstrengthandhorizon.Theybothhelpusunderstandtheworldasitis.Bothofthemarethedearestpartsinourlife.例如：95常用句型表達(dá)InconclusionToconcludeInallAllthingsconsidered常用句型表達(dá)Inconclusion96Toconclude,nosuccesscanbeachievedwithoutlaboring.Successissimplythefruitofhardwork.

Inall,ourschoollifeisreallyinterestingandcolorful.Toconclude,nosuccesscanbe97（2）提建議、倡議號召法例如：

Sincepostcardsdousmoreharmthangood,sincewehavemanyotherwaystoconveyourfeelingsandpromoteourfriendship,Ihopeeveryonewilltakeactionsnowtostopusingpostcards.

（2）提建議、倡議號召法98Let’sjoininoureffortstofightagainstthefakecommoditiesandprotecttheinterestsofourpeopleandournation.Let’ssparenoeffortstoprotectourenvironmentfrombeingfurtherdamagedandsaveourplanet.Let’sjoininoureffortstof99常用句型Let’sjoinintheeffortstodo…Let’ssparenoeffortstodo…Let’stakeeffectivemeasurestodo…Let’stakeimmediateactionstodo…Let’stakepracticalstepstodo…常用句型Let’sjoinintheefforts100Onthewhole,asapernicious(harmful)hobby,smokingwilldoyoumoreharmthangood.Foryourownhealth(Forthesakeofyourownhealthandalsoforthatoftheothersaroundyou),

pleasekeepawayfromsmoking(pleasegiveupsmoking,pleasequit/stopsmoking).

Onthewhole,asapernicious101發(fā)表個人看法，總結(jié)全文Inmyopinion,thebalanceofthesetwokindsofactivitiesmightbemoreusefultothosewholiveinretirement.Inotherwords,physicalactivitiesarenecessaryforgoodhealthbutintellectualrecreationprovidesthemostpleasure.發(fā)表個人看法，總結(jié)全文Inmyopinion