英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句歸納總結(jié)英語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句新

第13頁(yè)共13頁(yè)英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)從句歸納總結(jié)英語(yǔ)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句狀語(yǔ)從句1.時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(1)whenwhen用作并列連詞（正在那時(shí)，突然）Wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain.IwaswatchingTVwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.…onthepointofdoing…when…did………h(huán)adjustdonewhen……(2)asas與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，側(cè)重兩個(gè)動(dòng)作伴隨發(fā)生,其時(shí)態(tài)一致：Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.Wewerehavingbreakfastasshe________(watch)TV.(3)whilewhile“在……期間”，與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，常用三種時(shí)態(tài)。1.WhileIwaswaitingatthebusstop,buseswentbyintheoppositedirection.2.Whileinprison,hewrotehisfirstnovel.3.Shoesweremendedwhileyouwaited.(4)before①before“在……之前”Ihadfinishedmypapersbeforemyteacherwentabroad.②before“過(guò)…時(shí)間之后才…”,注意使用___________和___________時(shí)態(tài)。Theyworkedlonghoursbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal.恢復(fù)正常Itwillbealongtimebeforewefinishthisdictionary.③還沒(méi)來(lái)得及ThebellrangoffbeforeIcouldanswerit.(5)assoonas“一…就….”，directly，immediately，instantly；theinstant(that)，theminute(that)，thesecond(that)，themoment(that)等通常都可與assoonas換用。IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher.(6)…h(huán)ardly...when…/…nosooner...than…“剛……就…”，從句用過(guò)去時(shí),主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。注意倒裝。Hehadnosooner/Nosoonerhadhearrivedthanhewasaskedtoleaveagain.Wehadhardlybegun/Hardlyhadwebegunourtalkwhenitbegantorain.(7)since從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句通常用現(xiàn)在完成(進(jìn)行)時(shí).We’venevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege.WhathaveyoubeendoingsinceImetyoulasttime?Ithasbeen/is3yearssincehecameback.練習(xí)：Itwasevening______hecameback.Itwasintheevening______hecameback.(8)till/until“直到……時(shí)(為止)”，till不放在句首，until多用于句首。動(dòng)詞的延續(xù)性問(wèn)題Tomwillremainincollegeuntil(till)hefinisheshisPh.Dcourse.肯定句Iwon’tgowithyouuntil(till)Ifinishmyhomework.否定句NotuntilIfailedintheexamdidIrealizeIshouldstudyhard.倒裝ItwasnotuntilIfailedintheexamthatIrealizedIshouldstudyhard.在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中的倒裝問(wèn)題(9)whenever/eachtime/everytime/anytime“每當(dāng)；每次”，可以換用。Whenever/Everytime/EachtimeImether,shewasstudying.(10)bythetime與完成時(shí)連用Bythetime(that)thisletterreachesyou,Iwillhaveleftthecountry.Bythetimehewas10,hehadlearned10000words.Bythetimeyougetthisletter,IwillbeinCanada.(Longman)be動(dòng)詞可不用完成時(shí)注意：Bythetimeheretired,WiltheldmanyNBArecords.(11)nexttime,thefirsttimeNexttimeyouseeme,Iwillhavelost10pounds.ThefirsttimeImetyou,Iknewwewouldbefriends.比較：That/It/Thisisthefirsttime(that)IhavebeentoLondon.Forthefirsttime僅用作狀語(yǔ)(12)AfterWe’llarriveafteryouhaveleft.2.地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句(1)whereWherethereisawill,thereisaway.含有條件意味IfoundmybookswhereIhadleftthem.注意：where除指具體地點(diǎn)外，還可表處境等抽象意義。Hesaidhewashappywherehewas.處境很滿意It’syourfaultthatsheiswheresheis.她落到今天這個(gè)地步都怪你。(2)wherever=everywhere,anywhereWherever(Everywhere/Anywhere)theywent,theexpertswerewarmlyweled.Makeamarkwhereveryouhaveanyquestions.區(qū)別與其引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句Bamboosgrowbestinthesouthwhereit’swetandrainy.3.原因狀語(yǔ)從句(1)becausebecause表示直接的原因或理由，著重點(diǎn)在從句。用于回答why問(wèn)句，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)。強(qiáng)調(diào)句中用because。被simply,just,only修飾時(shí)用because。Ididn’tgoabroadwithherbecauseIcouldn’taffordit.JustbecauseIdon’tplain,peoplethinkI’msatisfied.Itwasbecausehismotherwasillthathedidn’tetoschool.小結(jié)：because1._______2._________3._________4.__________(2)as因?yàn)椋捎贏syouwereout,Ileftamessage.(3)since通常是雙方已知信息，從句多位于主句之前。Sinceyouwon’thelpme，I’llasksomeoneelse.(4)now(that)“因?yàn)?既然,由于”，通常可以和since換用。其中that可省去，原因往往是已變化的情況。Now(that)you’vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown.Idoremember，now(that)youmentionit.你這一提，我倒的確想起來(lái)了。(5)when既然，從句必須在后Howcantheyexpecttolearnanythingwhentheyneverlisten?Whydoyouwantanewjobwhenyouhavegotagoodonealready?(6)seeing(that)；considering（that）；Giventhat“鑒于；由于；考慮到”Seeing(that)theweatherisbad，we’llstayathome.Consideringhe’sonlyjuststarted,heknowsquitealotaboutit.Itwassurprisingthegovernmentwasre-elected,giventhattheyhadraisedtaxessomuch.(7)for并列連詞，不用于句首，對(duì)前面內(nèi)容加以推斷或解釋Iaskedhertostaytotea,forIhadsomethingtotellher.It’smorningnow,forthebirdsaresinging.4.目的狀語(yǔ)從句須與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用(1)inorderthat“為了；以便”通?？梢耘csothat換用。Theexpertspokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand.Inorderthatwemightseethesunrise,westartedforthepeak(山峰)early.(2)so(that);sothat“為了；以便”。從句總是放在主句之后，so可視為sothat的省略形式。Sheworkedhardsothateverythingwouldbereadyintime.Shestayedathomeforafewdayssothatshemight/couldtakecareofhismother.(3)incase/forfear(that)表示否定目的,“以免”,“以防”。Hetookanumbrellawithhimforfearthatitmightrain.Bettertakemoreclothesincaseitrains.Youprobablywon’tneedtocall,buttakemynumber,justincase.5.結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat①?gòu)木渲荒芪挥谥骶渲螅虚g可以有逗號(hào)。Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily，sothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryondriving.Nothingmorewasheardfromhimsothatwebegantowanderifhewasdead.②“sothat”既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。主要根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷；其次根據(jù)從句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。Theystartedoutearly,sothattheydidn’tmissthetrain.________/theywouldnot……._______(2)so+adj./adv....that…“如此……以致于…”，Shespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying.倒裝:Sofrightenedwashethathecouldn’tsayaword.(3)such...that…such后可跟任何名詞。Such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)名詞+that從句=so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。TheJapanesestudentmadesuchrapidprogressthathesoonbegantowritearticleinChinese.Theprofessortoldussuchafunnystorythatallthestudentslaughed．＝_____________________________________________________(4)suchthat多用于正式文體，主句為“主—系—表”句型。Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself.Thedamagewassuchthatitwouldcostthousandstorepair.倒裝：SuchisthebeautyoftheGreatwallthatitisstillafavoriteofforeigners.轉(zhuǎn)換：___________________________________(5)特殊情況…somany/much/few/little……that…ThereissolittletimeleftthatIhavetotellyouaboutitlater.辨析：ItsohappenedthatIcouldn’tattendthemeeting.翻譯：__________________6.條件狀語(yǔ)從句(1)if虛擬語(yǔ)氣僅用if引導(dǎo)。Youwouldknowwhatwasgoingonifyouhadlistened.辨別：Idon’tknowifheisinthelabnow.(2)unless在意義上相當(dāng)于if...not，語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng)，翻譯為“除非……否則……”。You’llbelateunlessyouhurry.(3)ifonly但愿，要是…就好了.表示愿望或未實(shí)現(xiàn)條件Ifonlyitwouldstopraining.IfonlyIknewhername.IfonlyIhadgonebytaxi.(4)Onlyif=onlyonconditionthat“只要；如果”。注意倒裝Onlyifthegreenlightesonarepeopleallowedtocrosstheroad.(5)as/solongas只要Youcanborrowthispenaslongasyoucankeepitwell.(6)provided(that)/providing(that)常接有利條件,“如果；只要”。We’llbuyeverythingyouproduce,providedofcoursethepriceisright.ProvidingyoupromisenottotellanyoneelseI’llexplainthesecret.(7)undertheconditionthat/onconditionthat前提是Theyagreedtolendusthecaronconditionthatwereturneditbeforetheweekend.Theyagreedundertheconditionthatthematterbedealtquickly.(8)Suppose/Supposing(that)常接有根據(jù)的假設(shè)Supposing(that)youarewrong,whatwillyoudothen?Supposeitrainstomorrow,whatshallwedo?(9)Themore…..(條件),themore(結(jié)果)……注意語(yǔ)序“WhenshouldIaskhim?”“Thesoonerthebetter.”Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryouwillsee.(10)As/Sofaras僅限用于以下句型AsfarasIknow,Bettywonthefirstprize.AsfarasIamconcerned,……AsfarasIcansee(it;them),……(11)連詞once（一旦）Wedon’tknowwhattodonextoncethemoneyhasgone.7.讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(1)although/though可與副詞yet,still等副詞連用但不與連詞but連用；though可用作副詞用于句末,“然而，可是”Althoughtheyhavebeentalkingforalongtime,hecannotmakeherbelievehim.Hesaidhewoulde;hedidn’t,though.though可以前置部分內(nèi)容,參見(jiàn)倒裝(2)evenif“即使，縱然”，表示尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。Evenifitrainstomorrow，wewon’tchangeourplan.(3)eventhough“雖然，盡管”，常表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的情況。EventhoughIdidn’tunderstandaword，Ikeptsmiling.Ilikehereventhoughshecanbeannoying.(4)When雖然,然而,從句在后Hewalkswhenhemighttakeataxi.(5)while從句在句首，“雖然，盡管”WhileIunderstandyourpointofview，Idonotshareit.Whiletheyaremyneighbors,Idon’tknowthemwell.(6)whether...or…“無(wú)論…還是…”Whetherornotitrains/Whetheritrainsornot,weareplayingfootballonSaturday.Whetherhewillsucceedorfail,itdoesn’tmattermuchtome.(7)asAs在引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)必須前置部分內(nèi)容，動(dòng)詞提前時(shí)從句要加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may/might/can/could/will/would或助動(dòng)詞do/does/didTryashemight,hecouldn’topenthedoor.Happyastheywere,therewassomethingmissing.MuchasIadmirehiscourage，Idon’tthinkheactedwisely.Losemoneyashedid,hegotalotofexperience.注意：Childas(though)heis,heknowsalot.(8)however無(wú)論以何種方式，不管怎樣Youcantravelhoweveryoulike.(9)疑問(wèn)詞+ever=Nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞僅引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句Whatever/Nomatterwhathesays，don’tgo.WheneverI’munhappy，hecheersmeup.Sheleavesherbedroomwindowopen,howevercolditis.8.方式狀語(yǔ)從句(1)As“以……方式；如同……那樣”，從句有時(shí)是省略句。Leavethepapersastheyare.Youmaydoasyouplease.asitis,astheyare照現(xiàn)狀看，看樣子Wewerehopingtohaveaholidaynextweekasitis,wemaynotbeabletogetaway.(2)asif/asthough“好像，仿佛”常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反。asif比asthough更為常用。Hebehavedasifnothinghadhappened.Theoldmanrunsveryfastasifhewasayoungman.(3)Like=asif/asthough；Like=asSheactslikesheownstheplace.Noonesingstheblueslikeshedoes.LikeIsaidyouarealwaysweletostay.9.比較狀語(yǔ)從句(1)as...as…表示同級(jí)比較，中間用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，從句常為省略句。Ihopeshewillmakeasmuchprogressasyou