蘇教版六年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料

蘇教版六年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料蘇教版六年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料蘇教版六年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月蘇教版六年級英語期末復(fù)習(xí)資料版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：六年級英語上期末復(fù)習(xí)資料1，like+名詞復(fù)數(shù)（表示喜歡什么東西）Ilikeapples.Shelikesmonkeys.like+動(dòng)詞ing(表示喜歡做什么事)Mikelikesrunning.Mysisterlikesplayingthepiano.2，go+動(dòng)詞ing(表示去干什么事，通常指去做某項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))goswimming,gofishing,goshopping.go+to(do)(也表示去干什么事，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)gotoplay,gotoseetheiraunt.3，wouldlike=want(表示想要)（1）想要什么東西，后面直接跟名詞：Iwouldlikesomemilk.（2）想要做什么事，wouldliketo(do)=wantto(do)(3)想成為wanttobe……=wouldliketobe4，need+to(do)(表示需要做某事)Youneedtocleanyoudesk.try+to(do)(表示試著做某事)Thestudentsaretryingtofollowtheoders.have+to(do)/has+to(do)/had+to(do)(表示不得不做某事)have,has,had要隨主語和時(shí)態(tài)變化。how+to(do)(表示怎樣做某事)Howtogototheshoppingcentre.can’twait+to(do)(表示等不及做某事)Ican’twaittoeatthecake.5，shallwe+動(dòng)詞原形（我們做….好嗎）

let/let’s+動(dòng)原（讓….做）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can,could,shall,should,must,will,would,may）+動(dòng)詞原形。他們的否定形式也是加動(dòng)原。6，excited(興奮的)，exciting(令人興奮的)-------看主語，主語是人+ed,主語是事情+ing.Thechildrenareexcited.Thefootballgameisveryexciting,.7，動(dòng)詞+副詞(副詞用來修飾動(dòng)詞，讓動(dòng)作更生動(dòng))Shedancesbeautifully.HespeaksEnglishwell.副詞的特征（1）形容詞后加ly.（2）本身不變：fast,high,hard,early,late,well特殊副詞：頻率副詞（always,usually,often,sometimes,never）表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的頻率（人稱后，動(dòng)詞前）地點(diǎn)副詞（here,there,home）to遇到它們要省略---gethere/there/home/-------區(qū)別(gettoschool)8，be(am.is,are,was,were)+形容詞Nancyisabeautifulgirl.MyEnglishisgood.9，感觀動(dòng)詞（feel,look,sound,smell,taste）Ifeelhappy,Shelookssad.keep(保持)，stay(保持)，make(使…)后面跟形容詞。Keepourclassroomclean.Staysafeontheroad.Be動(dòng)詞（am,isare,was,were）ThechildrenaretiredItwassunnyyesterday.10，be+天氣類形容詞（sunny,cloudy,windy,rainy,snowy,foggy------特征：以y結(jié)尾）It’srainytoday.Theweatherbecamewindyandcloudy.沒有be就用動(dòng)詞：Itrainedheavilyyesterday.Itrainsalot區(qū)別：rain(動(dòng)詞，下雨)Itrainedyesterday.昨天下雨了rain(不可數(shù)名詞，雨水)Thereisalotofraininsummerhere.這兒的夏天有大量的雨水。rainy(形容詞，多雨的，雨天)itisrainytoday.今天是雨天。11，不可數(shù)名詞：（1）液體類：milk,juice,coffee,cola,tea,oil,water,rain,porridge(2)難數(shù)的：hair,paper,bread,meat,rice,coal,用單數(shù)is,（3）抽象類(或總稱)：energy,plastic,wood,food,fruit,cereal,rubbish,sweetfood或過去的was.12，總是以復(fù)數(shù)形式（1）食品類：vegetables,noodles,sweets,用復(fù)數(shù)are出現(xiàn)的名詞。(2)特殊類：people,fish(活魚的復(fù)數(shù)),或過去的were(3)成雙成對類：shoes,jeans,trousers,socks,gloves,chopsticks,glasses,13，許多，大量（alotof，lotsof,）后面既可以跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，也可跟不可數(shù)名詞。Therearealotofbooks.Thereisalotofrice.許多，大量（many,much）(1)many后面跟可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)（are,were），manypotatoes.（2）much跟不可數(shù)名詞(is,was)Thereismuchmeatontheplate.14,一些，幾個(gè)，少量（afew-------比some少些）后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Ieatafeweggseveryweek.一點(diǎn)（alittle）后面跟不可數(shù)名詞。Sheonlyeatsalittlesweetfood.15，must必須，mustn’t禁止（語氣較強(qiáng)烈，通常用在規(guī)則，和法規(guī)中）Youmustn’tplayontheroad.Can,可以，能，會(huì)can’t不會(huì)，不能，不可以，沒法（語氣中等，表示能力，許可）Youcango.Should應(yīng)該，shouldn’t不應(yīng)該（表示建議，語氣較弱）youshouldfinishyouhomeworkfirst.一般疑問句及回答：MustIgotoseethedoctor

Yes,youmust./No,youneedn’t.16，一般將來時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+動(dòng)原（計(jì)劃，打算，將要）------主語通常為人will+動(dòng)原（將要）------適合任何主語Iamgoingtoplaythepianoattheparty.=Iwillplaythepianoattheparty.Therebe一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：Thereis一般過去時(shí)：therewas一般將來時(shí)：TherewillbeTherearetherewere17，定冠詞the的用法。（1）序數(shù)詞前加the.Thefirstday,/theseconddayofChineseNewYear.(2)same的前面加the.Theylookthesame./wehavethesamehobby.(3)專有名詞前加the.Thesun,themoon,theSummerPalace,thePalaceMuseumTheHistoryMuseum.TheGreatWall.什么時(shí)候不能加the.(1)名字前面不能加.Let’sgotothecinema.--------Let’sgotoHongXingcinema.(2)不能和代詞（my,your…..,this,that…….）連用,Thisisthefirstlesson.Thisismyfirstlesson.18，動(dòng)詞加介詞的組合：pickup(撿起),wakeup（吵醒），puton(穿上)（1）東西的具體名稱放在最后多也可以放中間：pickupthepens.Wakethelionup.Putonthecoat(2)代詞必須放中間：pickthemup,wakehimup.Putiton.19，和介詞to搭配的動(dòng)詞有：（1）show……to(向誰展示)，pleaseshowyourstampstous.—(同義句)Pleaseshowusyourstamps.(2)write……to(寫…..給誰)Shewritesanemailtome-----------Shewritesmeanemail.(3)give……to(把…..給誰)givepresentstothem------------givethempresents.(4)send……to(寄…..給誰)sendsomecardstohim------------sendhimsomecards.20，動(dòng)詞，介詞后用人稱代詞的賓格。MissLiteachesusEnglish.Thispresentisforhim.動(dòng)詞介詞21，介詞（for,about,of,at,in,on,…..）后面跟動(dòng)詞ing.Mikeisgoodatrunning.Whataboutgoingfishing

22，在某個(gè)節(jié)日可以用on/at：(1)節(jié)日中有Day的用on,如：onChildren’sDay.OnChristmasDay.(2)節(jié)日中沒有Day用at,如：atSpringFestival,atHalloweenatChristmas.23,形容詞：healthy健康的------keephealthy,behealthy,ahealthydiet,ahealthylife.healthyfood名詞：health健康-------milkisgoodforyourhealth,ourhealth.24,形容詞：safe(安全的)keepsafe,staysafe,be(am,isare,waswere)safe,名詞：safety(安全)roadsafety,foodsafety,safetyisfirst.副詞：safely(安全地)crosstheroadsafely.Walksafely,drivesafely,25，動(dòng)詞出現(xiàn)在句子首位(1)加ing變成動(dòng)名詞（作為事物的名稱）Swimmingisgoodforus.(游泳這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng))(2)加to變成動(dòng)詞不定式（為了做某件事，強(qiáng)調(diào)接下來要做的動(dòng)作）Tomakemydreamcometrue,Iwillstudyhard.(為了使我的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn))26，（1）學(xué)科類名詞：Art,PE,English,Maths,Chinese,Music,Science,SocialScience,后面直接跟lesson.如：anArtlesson,anEnglishlesson,aMathslesson,aSciencelesson.喜歡什么課程（subject）IlikeArt,IlikeMusic,IlikeScience.IlikeEnglish.（2）,但有些動(dòng)詞要先加上ing變成名詞，再加lesson表示課程。如：dancinglesson,cookinglesson,singinglesson,paintinglesson.Cookingschool,dancingshoes.Wearehavingandancinglesson.Hewillgotocookingschool.Shewillhavepaintinglessons.27，區(qū)別：lookout小心提防（提醒別人，作為固定詞組單獨(dú)使用）Lookout,theflooriswet.lookoutfor…..小心提防……..(后面需要跟小心提防什么事物)Lookoutforcarsandbikes.lookoutofthewindow朝窗外看（朝…..外看，通常跟窗子，門搭配）.Lookoutofthewindow,it’sraining.28，易混淆：careabout(關(guān)心，在乎)關(guān)心牙齒，在乎身體（強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)心的情感）takecareof(愛護(hù)，照顧)=lookafter照顧小孩，病人(強(qiáng)調(diào)工作或任務(wù))readabout(看，讀到關(guān)于…….書)findoutabout(找出，弄清關(guān)于……內(nèi)容)learnabout(學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)于…..知識)talkabout(談?wù)摗?.事情) oneday一天，thatday那天(表示過去)thismorning今天上午(表示過去)someday某天，（表示將來）thisafternoon,thisevening(表示將來)29，感嘆句(1)How+形容詞Howbeautiful!Hownice!Howclever!(2)What+名詞或名詞詞組(單數(shù)詞組)Whataday!Whatabeautifulflower!(復(fù)數(shù)詞組)Whatnicecakes!Whatbeautifulflowers!30，不定代詞（不確定是誰的代詞）someone某人,anyone任何人,something某事,anything,任何事Somebody某人，anybody任何人，noone/nobody沒人，nothing沒事，everything每件事，everyone每個(gè)人（這些詞都不確定是什么，所以看成單數(shù)，后面跟is或was.）31，在標(biāo)志類名稱中：No+動(dòng)詞ing,Nosmoking,Nolittering,Noeatingordrinking,Noparking32，和to搭配的動(dòng)詞有：Use……..to…….使用…….來做……..weusewoodtomaketables.=wemaketableswithwood.Reuse…..to……再利用…..來做……wereuseoldnewspaperstomakepaperflowers.33，名詞以“o”結(jié)尾的名詞變成復(fù)數(shù)（1）植物類有生命的加es：tomatoes,potatoes,mangoes,(2)無生命的加s：pianos,radios,photos,名詞以“oo”結(jié)尾的只加“s”：zoos,kangaroos.以“y”結(jié)尾的(1)“以輔音字母+y”的要去y加ies,名詞有如：hobbies,diarieslibraries,babies.,families,parties動(dòng)詞有：flies.,tries,carries,studies,copies,(2)“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的直接加s,名詞有如：holidays,monkeys,keys,days,ways,boys,toys(a,e,i,o,u,)動(dòng)詞有：plays,stays,says,buys,34，職業(yè)類單詞：（1）以“or”結(jié)尾的：doctor,visitor,actor(2)以“er”結(jié)尾的有：player,singer,painter,farmer,worker,writer,dancer,driver,(3)以“ist”結(jié)尾的有：science----scientist,art----artist,piano----pianist,(4)單獨(dú)記：anastronaut,acook,apoliceman,35,區(qū)別be(am,isare,was,were,)和助動(dòng)詞（do,does,did）,他們倆就相當(dāng)是一對仇人，有我沒你，有你沒我。（1）助動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞原形是一對好朋友，當(dāng)句中有動(dòng)詞原形，記得請他的好朋友助動(dòng)詞來幫助他。_________hegotoschoolearlythismorning?

(2)be和動(dòng)詞ing是好朋友，卻和動(dòng)詞原形是一對死敵。句中沒有動(dòng)詞就請be出來__________sherunning_________yoursisterathomeyesterday

36,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：be+動(dòng)詞ing,關(guān)鍵詞：look,listen,now.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：看主語是不是三單，是三單動(dòng)詞加s或es,關(guān)鍵詞：always,often,usually,sometimes,never,every…..,attheweekends,onSundays.一般過去時(shí)：把動(dòng)詞變成過去式。關(guān)鍵詞：justnow,amomentago,……ago,before…..then,fromthenon,justthen,oneday,Last…..,thismorning.Yesterday,V—ed的發(fā)音清輔音(聲帶不震動(dòng)p/k/f/s/ch/sh.)-----/t/lookwalkpickstop濁輔音（聲帶振動(dòng)g/b/v…）和元音-----/d/showlive/t//d/后------/id/如piontedshoutedsounded高頻詞匯，牢記不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：牢記高頻詞匯，牢記am/is---wasare---werecan---couldmake---madedo/does—didsee----sawwear—woreget---gotcome---camebecome—becamehave/has—hadtell—toldgo---wentfly---flewtake--tookbring---broughtbuy—boughtcatch—caughteat—ateread---readput---putcut---cutlet--letthink---thoughtdrink—drankmeet—metlose—lostfind—foundgive—gavewrite—wrotesay---saidfall---fellthrow—threwknow--knew一般將來時(shí)：begoingto+動(dòng)原，will+動(dòng)原關(guān)鍵詞：tomorrow,next…..,thisafternoon,thisevening,soon,……later,inaminute,someday.Inthefuture.37，在疑問句和否定句中，some要變any,and要變or.但有特例：當(dāng)這句話是征詢別人意見，期望得到肯定的答復(fù)時(shí)，some不變。Wouldyoulikesome……Doyouwantsome…..,

MayIhavesome……Whataboutsome….38，it’stimefor+名詞，it’stimeto+動(dòng)詞help+動(dòng)詞原形，幫助某人做某事finish+動(dòng)詞ing,完成做什么事start+todobegin+todo開始做什么事語音ar/a:/armcardhardparkpartPartyfarmstarstartcartoongardencar./?:/warmquarter/i?/dearhearnearyeartear(reallyidea)ear/ε?/bearwearpear/?:/earthearly/i:/teaeateachcleanmeanspeakcheapea/e/breadheadreadydeadsweaterweatherer/?/mothersisterbrotherfathersummerteacherwinterworkerdriver/?:/hertermir/?:/birddirtygirlshirtskirtfirstthirdthirteenthirtythirsty注意：tired－/ai?/airchairpairhair----/ε?/ow/?u/slowshowknowyellowthrowwindowcrow(烏鴉)tomorrow/au/hownowcowflowerou/au/shouthousemousemouthoutouchsoundfoundaroundloudlycloudcloudyground/u/couldshouldwould/?/touch/u:/soupthrough/u/putU/?/cupcutbutrubbishrubberrunmuchsunny/ju/museumuseusefulreuse/u:/schoolroomzoocoolfoodfoolishafternoonmoonoo/u/goodcookstoodwoodlookbookfoothooray/?:/floor()1.Therewereblack_________inthesky.A.clouds B.cloudy C.cloud()2.________plasticisbadfortheEarth.A.Toomany B.Toomuch C.Toomore()3.Myfather________newspaperlastnight.A.reads B.reading C.read()4.Didhe________anyfish

A.caught B.catches C.catch()5.Weusewaterthingsandwealsodrinkit. A.clean B.cleans C.cleaning D.toclean(

)6.Thereisnot______coal____oilontheEarth.A.toomany,or B.manytoo,and C.toomuch,orD.muchtoo,and()7.WhatJimandhiscousindothisevening?

A.is;goingto B.are;goingto C.is;goto D.are;going(

)8.Icalled__________yesterdayafternoon.Butshe_________in.A.she,isn’t B.her,wasn’t C.her,isn’t D.her,is()9.—Thereisalotof______here.Who______herejustnow

—Idon’tknow.A.smoke;smoke B.smokes;smokes C.smokes;smoked D.smoke;smoked()10.Lastnight,theboydidn’t______hishomeworkbut______TV. A./;watched B.do;watched C.do;watch D.did;watched()11.Bobbycan’t______hislunchbox.Nowhe’s______it. A.lookfor;find B.find;lookfor C.find;lookingfor D.lookfor;finding()12.Maryusuallybuysthings_____theshop,buthersisterlikesdoingshopping____theInternet.A.in;in B.in;on C.from;on D.from;in()13.Themenin______wearkilts.A.theUS B.EnglandC.ScottlandD.France()14.Look,thechildrenarevery________.Theyare______arunningrace.A.excited,watching B.exciting,watched C.excited,watched D.exciting,watching()15.It’sa________idiombook.Wecanreadmany_______animalstoriesinit. A.China;excited B.Chinese;excited C.China;exciting D.Chinese;exciting()16.Youcan’t______yourcarhere.Here’sasign“No______”.A.park;parking B.parking;park C.park;park D.parking;parking()17.Thegirlisverysad______shecan’tfindhermother.A.and B.but C.or D.because()18.—Didthe