小升初英語專題講義-介詞

小升初英語專題講義--介詞小升初英語專題講義--介詞小升初英語專題講義--介詞小升初英語專題講義--介詞編制僅供參考審核批準(zhǔn)生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:清大教育學(xué)科教師輔導(dǎo)講義學(xué)員編號：年級：課時數(shù)：學(xué)員姓名：輔導(dǎo)科目：學(xué)科教師：授課類型T(介詞的用法)C（介詞的固定搭配）T（學(xué)法與能力主題）授課日期及時段教學(xué)內(nèi)容一、同步知識梳理知識點1：介詞又叫前置詞，是一種用來表示詞與詞、詞與句之間關(guān)系的詞，它一般放在名詞、代詞（賓格）或動詞（動詞ing形式）前面。知識點2：in①在……里面。如：intheclassroom②in＋顏色，穿著……顏色的衣服。如：Who’sthemaninwhite

③in＋語言，用某種語言說。如：What’sthisinEnglish

④在上午、下午、晚上。如：inthemorning，intheafternoon，intheevening⑤在年、月、季節(jié)前。如：in2008，inAugust，insummer⑥在國家、城市和較大的地方前。如：inChina，inWuxi，intheplayground⑦固定搭配。如：inthemiddleof（在……中間），dowellin（擅長），intheday（在白天），takepartin（參加），stayinbed（躺在床上），inthestreet（在街上）知識點3：on①在……上面。如：onthedesk②用在某一天（上、下午）前。如：onthe5thofMay，onSunday，onMondaymorning③以Day結(jié)尾的節(jié)日前。如：onChildren’sDay，onNewYear’sDay④固定搭配。如：onfoot（步行），onduty（值日），puton（穿上），geton（上車）turnon（打開），ontheright/left（在右邊/左邊），onthewall(在墻上)，onZhongshanRoad（在中山路上）注意：樹上長的水果用onthetree；不是樹上長的外來物用inthetree。如：Icanseealotofapplesonthetree.Thereisaboyinthetree.知識點4：at①在某個時刻前。如：atseveno’clock②在傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日前。如：atSpringFestival，atMid-AutumnFestival，atChristmas③在較小的地點。如：atthebusstop④固定搭配。如：atonce（立刻，馬上），begoodat（擅長……），lookat（看），athome（在家），atschool（在學(xué)校）,atweekends（在周末）,atthebackof（在……后部）,atnight（在夜晚）知識點5：1、under在……下面如：Thereisacatunderthetable.2、behind在……后面如：Thereisanumbrellabehindthedoor.3、near靠近……如：Thereisaparknearmyhouse.4、beside在……旁邊如：Thestudentsarestandingbesidetheteacher.5、nextto緊靠……旁邊如：Theteachers’officeisnexttoourclassroom.知識點6：6、before（時間上）在……之前如：beforeclass（上課前）7、after（時間上）在……之后；依照固定搭配：afterclass（課后），afterschool（放學(xué)后），lookafter（照看），runafter（追趕），readafterme（跟我讀）8、between在兩者之間如：TherearesometreesbetweenBuildingAandBuildingB.9、by乘某種交通工具如：bybus，byplane，bytheway（順便說一下）10、from①befrom=comefrom（來自……）如：MrSmithsis/comesfromAustralia.②from…to…（從……到……）WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.知識點7：11、to到、去……如：Let’sgotothezoo.固定搭配：writeto（給xx寫信）12、about關(guān)于；大約如:Iwanttobuyabookaboutanimals.It’saboutonekilometeraway.13、for為、給……如：Here’saletterforyou.What’sforbreakfast?

固定搭配：lookfor（尋找），waitfor（等候）14、with①與……一起。如：I’llgoshoppingwithmymother.②具有某種特征。如：Who’stheboywithbigeyes?

③help...with...在某方面幫助某人如：CanyouhelpmewithmyEnglish?

④playwith...和……一起玩；拿……玩如：playwithme，playwithayo-yo15、infrontof在……前面如：Thefrontof在……前部如：Thereisablackboardinthefrontoftheclassroom.知識點8：16、along沿著，順著如：Goalongthisstreet.17、as作為如：Whatwouldyoulikeasabirthdaypresent?

18、outof從……出來；往……之外如：Thedogisrunningoutofthehouse.19、of……的，屬于……如：amapofChina，amapoftheworld20、off離開，在……之外如：keepoffthegrass（勿踏草坪)，getoff（下車）21、up向上如：standup（起立），pullupcarrots（拔胡蘿卜）22、down向下如：sitdown（坐下），jumpupanddown（上下跳）二、同步題型分析例1：1.Iwork________Monday________Friday.2.Canyousingasong________English

3.________Sundaymorning,heplayedfootballwithhisfriends.4.Tonyis________Canada.5.Who’sthewoman________theblackdress？

6.Dothestudentsstay________home________Saturday？

7.Themeetingended________6p.m.8.Go________thisroad,turnleft________thefirstcrossing.Canyoutellmetheway________thezoo?10.Let’scountthenumbers________one________fifty.例2：___themorning2.___Mondaymorning___arainyevening4.___3:50__20026.___themorningofApril10___spring8.___night9.___thistime10.___March一、專題知識梳理知識點：介詞的固定搭配atfirst起初；開始getoff下車atlast最后helpsb.withsth.幫組某人做某事atschool在上課，在上學(xué)askfor請求atthemoment此刻getup起床athome在家；無拘束laughat嘲笑atpresent現(xiàn)在learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)atwork上班，在工作lookafter照顧atthesametime同時lookfor尋找worryabout擔(dān)心onduty值日listento聽onholiday度假lookat看；注視ontime準(zhǔn)時talkabout交談ontheleft/right在左/右邊waitfor等候；等onfoot步行beafraidof害怕onthephone在電話中ontheway在路上beinterestedin對……感興趣begoodat善于beproudof感到自豪inclass在課堂上belatefor干某事遲到inEnglish用英語begoodfor對……有利inshort總之inahurry匆忙地by+交通工具bybus/train/plane/air/ship/bikeintheend最后inbed躺在床上lotsof/alotof許多，大量indanger在危險中atmost至多infact事實上atleast至少intime及時地atonce立刻；馬上inorderto為了專題精講例題1:1.Heisgood________swimming.2.Tomgets________atseveneverymorning.3.Helooks________hisfather.4.Igotoschool________footeveryday.5.Pleasecometoschooltime.三、專題過關(guān)檢測題1：照顧至多事實上最后許多在路上在電話中善于總之用英語匆忙的對……感興趣四、學(xué)法提煉能力培養(yǎng)能力1：選詞填空1.What’s

this______(at,on,in)English?

2.Christmas

is______(at,on,in)the

25th

of

December.

3.The

man______(with,

on,

in)black

is

Su

Hai’s

father.能力2：圈出下列句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并寫出正確答案。Jim

is

good

in

English

and

Maths.

How

many

students

have

their

birthday

on

May?

3.They

are

talking

to

their

plans.二、能力檢測檢測1選詞填空1.Hedoesn’tdowell______(at,on,in)PE.2.Lookatthosebirds______(on,in)thetree.3.Wearegoingtomeet______(at,on,in)thebusstop______(at,on,in)halfpastten.4.Welive______(at,on,in)anewhousenow.5.Doesitoftenrain______(at,on,in)springthere?

檢測2圈出下列句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并寫出正確答案。Women’s

Day

is

at

the

third

of

March.IusuallytakephotosinSundaymorning.WhatdidyoudoontheSpringFestival?on,on,in三、能力點評四、學(xué)法總結(jié)1.知識收獲2.方法總結(jié)課后作業(yè)作業(yè)1：Wewenttothecountry_________averycoldmorning.A.atB.inC.onD.ofChinalies_______theeastofAsiaand_______thenorthofAustralia.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.in;on3.Ididn'tgototheparkwithmyclassmates,becausemymotheraskedmeto_______mylittlesisterathome.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.looklike4.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,pleasetellme_____phone.A.atB.byC.onD.Through5.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th，2008.inB.duringC.onD.at6.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6：30_______theevening.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in7.Lyonwantedtobeasoldierandhisdreamcametrue_______November25th，2008.inB.duringC.onD.at8.Myfatherusuallycomesbackfromwork_______6：30_______theevening.A.in;onB.in;atC.on;inD.at;in作業(yè)2：圈出下列句子中運用不恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~，并寫出正確答案。1.Can

you

come

and

help

me

on

my

English?

2.Did

you

water

trees

at

the

farm?

3.I

can

jog

to