2013年6月英語四級考試真題以及答案(第3套)

本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持!本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持!2013年6月四級真題(第3套)PartIWriting (30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldstartyouressaywithabriefdescriptionofthepictureandthenexpressyourviewsontheimportanceofdoingsmallthingsbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡 1上作答。PartnListeningComprehension (30minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD),anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡 1上作答。1.A.Thegirlsgotonwellwitheachother.It'sunderstandablethatgirlsdon'tgetalong.Shewasangrywiththeotheryoungstars.Thegirlslackedthecouragetofight.2.A.Thewomandoesherownhousework.B.Thewomanneedsahousekeeper.Thewoman'shouseisinamess.Thewomanworksasahousekeeper.3.A.TheEdwardsarequitewell-off.TheEdwardsshouldcutdownontheirlivingexpenses.It'llbeunwisefortheEdwardstobuyanotherhouse.It'stooexpensivefortheEdwardstoliveintheirpresenthouse.A.Thewomandidn'texpectittobesowarmatnoon.Thewomanissensitivetoweatherchanges.Theweatherforecastwasunreliable.Theweatherturnedcoldallofasudden.A.Ataclinic.Inasupermarket.Atarestaurant.Inanicecreamshop.6.A.ThewomandidnotfeelanydangergrowingupintheBronx.ThemanthinksitwasquitesafelivingintheBronxdistrict.Thewomanstartedworkingatanearlyagetosupportherfamily.Themandoesn'tthinkitsafetosendan8-year-oldtobuythings.7.A.Themanhasneverseenthewomanbefore.B.Thetwospeakersworkforthesamecompany.C.Thetwospeakersworkonthesamefloor.

D.Thewomanisinterestedinmarketresearch.A.Thewomancan'ttolerateanynoise.Themanislookingforanapartment.Themanhasmissedhisappointment.Thewomanisgoingtotakeatraintrip.Questions9tollarebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.A.Tomakeabusinessreporttothewoman.Tobeinterviewedforajobinthewoman'scompany.Toresignfromhispositioninthewoman'scompany.Toexchangestockmarketinformationwiththewoman.A.Heisheadofasmalltradingcompany.Heworksinaninternationalinsurancecompany.Heleadsateamofbrokersinabigcompany.Heisapublicrelationsofficerinasmallcompany.A.ThewomanthinksMr.Saundersisaskingformorethantheycanoffer.Mr.Saunderswillshareonethirdofthewoman'sresponsibilities.Mr.Saandersbelievesthathedeservesmorepaidvacations.ThewomanseemstobesatisfiedwithMr.Saunders'pastexperience.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.12.A.She'sworriedabouttheseminar.Themankeepsinterruptingher.Shefindsittoohard.Shelacksinterestinit.A.Thelecturersareboring.Thecourseispoorlydesigned.SheprefersPhilosophytoEnglish.Sheenjoysliteraturemore.A.Karen'sfriend.B.Karen'sparents.C.Karen'slecturers.D.Karenherself.15.A.Changinghermajor.Spendinglessofherparents'money.GettingtransferredtotheEnglishDepartment.Leavingtheuniversity.SectionBonAnswerDirections:Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhear"somequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡 1上作答.onAnswerPassageOneQuestions16to19arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Rentagrave.Burnthebody.Burythedeadnearachurch.Buyapieceoflandforagrave.A.Tosolvetheproblemoflackofland.Toseewhethertheyhavedecayed.TofollowtheGreekreligiouspractice.Tomovethemtoamulti-storeygraveyard.A.Theyshouldbeburiedlyingdown.Theyshouldbeburiedstandingup.Theyshouldbeburiedafterbeingwashed.Theyshouldbeburiedwhenpartiallydecayed.A.Burningdeadbodiestoashes.Storingdeadbodiesinaremoteplace.Placingdeadbodiesinaboneroom.Diggingupdeadbodiesafterthreeyears.PassageTwoQuestions20to22arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.ManyforeigntouristsvisittheUnitedStateseveryyear.Americansenjoyeatingoutwiththeirfriends.TheUnitedStatesisacountryofimmigrants.Americanspreferforeignfoodstotheirownfood.A.Theycanmakefriendswithpeoplefromothercountries.Theycangettoknowpeopleofotherculturesandtheirlifestyles.Theycanpracticespealdngforeignlanguagesthere.Theycanmeetwithbusinessmenfromallovertheworld.A.Thecouplecookthedishesandthechildrenhelpthem.Thehusbanddoesthecookingandthewifeservesasthewaitress.Themotherdoesthecookingwhilethefatherandchildrenwaitontheguests.Ahiredcookpreparesthedishesandthefamilymembersservetheguests.PassageThreeQuestions23to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.A.Hetookthemtowatchabasketballgame.HetrainedthemtoplayEuropeanfootball.Heletthemcompeteingettingballsoutofabasket.D.Hetaughtthemtoplayanexcitingnewgame.A.Theplayersfoundthebaskettoohightoreach.Theplayershadtroublegettingtheballoutofthebasket.Theplayershaddifficultyunderstandingthecomplexrules.Theplayerssoonfoundthegameboring.A.Byremovingthebottomofthebasket.Byloweringthepositionofthebasket.Bysimplifyingthecomplexrules.Byalteringthesizeofthebasket.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassage本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持!本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持!本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持!本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持!isreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofill intheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡 1上作答。ForAmericans,timeismoney.Theysay,"Youonlygetsomuchtimeinthislife;you'dbetteruseitwisely."Thefuturewillnotbebetterthanthepastorpresent,asAmericansare(26)toseethings,unlesspeopleusetheirtimeforconstructiveactivities.Thus,Americans(27) a"well-organized"person,onewhohasawrittenlistofthingstodoanda(28)fordoingthem.Theidealpersonispunctualand(29) otherpeo-ple'stime.Theydonotwastepeople'stimewithconversationorotheractivitythathasno(30) ,beneficialoutcome.TheAmericanattitudetowardtimeisnot(31)sharedbyothers,especiallynon-Eu-ropeans.Theyaremorelikelyto(32) somethingthatissimplytherearoundthem,notsomethingtheycanuse.OneofthemoredifficultthingsmanystudentsmustadjusttointheStatesisthe(33)thattimemustbesavedwheneverpossibleandusedwiselyeveryday.Inthiscontextthefastfoodindustrycan(34) aclearexampleofanAmericancul-turalproduct.McDonald's,KFC,andotherfastfoodestablishments aresuccessfulinacountrywheremanypeoplewanttospendtheleastamountoftimepreparingandeatingmeals.AsMcDonald'srestau-rantsspreadaroundtheworld,theyhavebeenviewedas(35)ofAmericansocietyandculture,bringingnotjusthamburgersbutanemphasisonspeed,efficiency,andshinycleanliness.PartHIReadingComprehension (40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Questions36to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage,Justwhenyouhadfiguredouthow.tomanagefatinyourdiet,researchersarenowwarningagainstanothercommonmealtimepitfall( 陷阱)-salt.AstudybyresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco(UCSF),StanfordUniversityandColumbiaUniversityshowsthatevena36decreaseindailysaltintake(攝入)canleadtodramatichealthbenefits. Theauthors37anannualdropofasmanyas120,000casesofheartdisease,66,00038of strokeand99,000heartattacks39byhighbloodpressureaftera3-g-per-dayreductioninsalt.Theadvantages,notsurprisingly,weregreaterforAfricanAmericans,whoaremorelikelyto40highbloodpressurethanotherethnicgroups,andfortheelderly,sincebloodvesselsstiffenwithage,whichcanleadtohigherbloodpressure."EveryoneintheU.S.isconsumingsaltfarin41ofwhatisgoodforthem,"saysleadauthorDr.KirstenBibbins-DomingoofUCSF."Whatwearesuggestingisthatapopulation-wideefforttoreducesaltintake,even42,willhavehealthbenefits."Theteamconductedacomputer-basedanalysistodeterminethe43ofa3-g-per-dayreductioninsaltintakeonratesofheartdiseaseanddeath.Theyalsocalculatedthecostsavingsemergingfromtheamountofdiseasethatwonidbe44becauseoflowerbloodpressure.Theconclusion:bycuttingsaltintakenationwide,theU.S.couldsave$10billionto$24billion45inhealthcarecosts.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡 2上作答。A.accidentsB.annuallyC.avoidedD.causedconsiderabledevelopdocumentedH.dramaticallyI.excessJ.impactK.instancesL.modestM.revisedN.slightlyO.undertakeSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachpara-graphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.SurvivingtheRecessionAmerica'srecessionbeganquietlyattheendof2007.Sincethenithasevolvedintoaglobalcrisis.Reasonablepeoplemaydisagreeaboutwhomtoblame.Financierswhowerenotascleverastheythoughttheywere?Regulatorsfallingasleepatwork?Consumerswhoborrowedtoomuch?Politicianswhothoughtlesslypromotedhome-ownershipforthosewhocouldnotaffordit?Allareguilty;andwhatamesstheyhavecreated.Since2007Americahasshed5millionjobs.Morethan15%oftheworkforcearejoblessorunderem-ployed-roughiy25millionworkers.Theonlyindustriesswellingtheirpayrollsarehealthcare,utilitiesandthefederalgovernment.ThevalueoflistedsharesinAmericanfirmscollapsedby57%fromitspeakinOctober2007toalowinMarchthisyear,thoughithassincebouncedbacksomewhat.In-dustrialproductionfellby12.8%intheyeartoMarch,theworstslide本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！sincetheSecondWorldWar.MarkZandi,aneconomistatMoody'sE,predictsthattherecessionwillshrinkAmerica'seconomyby3.5%intotal.Formostexecutives,thisistheworstbusinessenvironmentthey'veeverseen.Timesaresotoughthatevenbossesaretakingpaycuts.Median（中為數(shù)的）payforchiefexecutivesofS&P500companiesfell6.8%in2008.TheoverthrownbusinessgiantsofWallStreettookthebiggestknock,withaveragepaycutsof38%andmedianbonusesofzero.Buttherewassomepainforeveryone:medianpayforchiefexecutivesofnon-fmancialfirmsintheS&P500fellby2.7%.Nearlyeverybusinesshasasadtaletotell.Forexample,ArneSorenson,thepresidentofMarriotthotels,likensthecrisistothedownturnthathithisbusinessafterSeptemberllth,2001.Whenthetwintowersfell,Americansstoppedtravelling.Marriotthaditsworstquarterever,withrevenuesperroomfallingby25%.Thisyear,withoutaterroristattack,thehotelindustryis"puttingthesamenumbersontheboard",saysMrSoreuson..Thehotelbust（不景氣）,likemostbusts,wasprecededbyabreathtaldngboom.Althoughmanyotherbigfirm.sresistedthetemptationtoover-borrow,developersborrowedheavilyandbuiltbiggerandfancierhotelsasifthewholeworldwereplanningaholidayinLasVegas.Whenthebubbleburst,demandcollapsed.Hotelownersfoundthemselveswithahugenumberofemptyroomsevenasalotofunnecessarynewhotelswerereadytoopen.Otherindustrieshavesufferedevenmore.Largenumbersofbuilders,propertyfirmsandretailershavegonebankrupt.AndadisasterhashitDetroit.LastyeartheAmericancarindustryhadtheca-pacitytomake17millionvehicles.Salesin2009couldbebarelyhaftofthat.TheBigThreeAmeri-cancarmakers--General Motors,FordandChrysler--accumulatedruinouscostsoverthepost-waryears,suchasgold-platedhealthplansandpensionsforworkerswhoretiredasyoungas48.Allthreearedesperatelyrestructuring.OnlyFordmaysurviveinitscurrentform.Hardtimesbreedhardfeelings.FewAmericansunderstandwhatcausedtherecession.Someareseekingscapegoats（替罪羊）.Politiciansarehappytotakeadvantage.BosseshavebeensummonedtoWashingtontobescoldedonlivetelevision.Thepresidentcondemnstheirgreed.Extravagance（奢侈）isoutBusinessfolkarebendingoverbackwardstoavoidseemingextravagant.Meetingsatresortsaresud-denlyunacceptable.GoldmanSachs,aninvestmentbank,cancelledaconferenceinLasVegasatthelastminuteandrebookeditinSanFrancisco,whichcostmorebutsoundedlessfun.Anyway,thepainwilleventuallyend.Americanbusinesswillregainitsshine.Manyfirmswilldie,butthesur-vivorswillemergeleanerandstrongerthanbefore.Thefinancialsector'sshareoftheeconomywillshrink,andstayshrunkforyearstocome.Theimportanceofnon-financialfirmswillaccordinglyrise,alongwiththeirabilitytoattractthebesttalent.Americawillremainthebestplaceonearthtodobusiness,solongasBarackObamaandtheDemocratsinCongressresistthetemptationtointer-feretoomuch,and solongasorganisedlabourdoesnotoverplayitshand.Thecrisiswillprovehugelydisruptive（ 破壞性的）,however.Badmanagementtechniqueswillbeex-posed.Necessitywillforcetheswiftadoptionofmoreefficientones.Atthesametime,technologicalinnovation（創(chuàng)新）willbarelypauseforbreath,andtwobigpoliticalchangesseemlikely.MrObama'splantocurbcarbondioxide（CO2）emissions（ 排放）,thoughnecessary,willbefarfromcost-free,whateverhissunnyspeechesonthesubjectmightsuggest.TheshifttoaloW-carboneconomywillhelpsomefirms,hurtothersandrequireeveryorganisationthatusesmuchenergytorethinkhowitoperates.It"ishardertopredicthowMrObama'sproposedreformstothefailinghealth-caresystemwillturnout.Ifhesucceedsincurbingcosts--abigif--itwouldbeahugegainforAmerica.Somebusinesseswillbenefitbutthevastbulkofthesavingswillbecapturedbyworkers,nottheirem-ployers.Inthenextcoupleofyearsthebusinessesthatthrivewillbethosethataretightwithcosts,carefulofdebt,cautiouswithcashflowandextremelyattentivetowhatcustomerswant.Theywillincludeplentyofnamesnoonehasyetheardof.Timeschange,andcorporationschangewiththem.In1955Time'sManoftheYearwasHarlowCurtice,thebossofGM.HisfirmwasleadingAmericatowards"aneweconomicorder",themagazinewrote.ThankstomenlikeCurtice,"thebondsofscarcity"hadbeenbrokenandAmericawasrolling"toanall-timehighofprosperity".Soon,Americanswouldneedtospend"comparativelylittletimeearningaliving".HalfacenturylaterGMisatypicalexampleforpoormanagement.InMarchitschiefexecutivewasfiredbyTime'scurrentManoftheYear,MrObama.Thegovernmentnowbacksupthedomesticcarindustry,lendingitmoneyandoverseeingitsturnaroundplans.Withluck,thiswillbeshort-lived.ButthereisadangerthatWashingtonwillendupmicromanagingnotonlyDetroitbut alsootherpartsoftheeconomy.AndcleverasMrObama'sadvisersare,historysuggeststheywillbebadatthis.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡 2上作答。BecauseHarlowCurtice'sfirmwasleadingAmericaincreating"aneweconomicorder",hewasnamedbyTimemagazineasManoftheYearin1955.TheBigThreeAmericancarmakersneedrestructuringtosurvivebecausetheycannotcopewiththeruinouscostsaccumulatedoverthepost-waryears.ItisworriedthattheObamaadministrationwillendupmicromanagingAmerica'seconomy.49.Obama'splantolimitcarbondioxideemissionswillbynomeansbeinexpensive.Attheworsttime,thetotalvalueoflistedsharesinAmericanfirmsshrankby57%.InMarch,GeneralMotors'chiefexecutivewasfiredbyMrObamaforpoormanagement.Americansstoppedtravellingafterthe9/11terroristattack,whichhitthehotelindustryhard.53.ThesavingsfromObama'sreformwillmostbenefittheworkersratherthanthebosses.America'srecessionisprobablytheresultofacombinationofcauses.TheinvestmentbankGoldmanSachscancelledaconferenceinLasVegasinordertoavoidseemingwasteful.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfin-ishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions56to60arebasedonthefollowingpassage.TheGataisusedtofrownwhentheyreceivedpowerbillsthatroutinelytopped$200.LastSeptemberthecouplemovedintoa1,500-square-foothomeinPremierGardens,asubdivisionof95"zero-energyhomes"(ZEH)justoutsidetown.Nowthey'reactuallyeagertoseetheirelectricitybills.Thegrandtotaloverthe10monthsthey'velivedinthethree-bedroomhouse:$75.Forthepasttwomonthstheyhaven'tpaidacent.ZEHcommunitiesaretheleadingedgeoftechnologiesthatmightsomedaycreatehousesthatproduceasmuchenergyastheyconsun~e.PremierGardensisoneofahaft-dozensubdivisionsinCaliforniawhereeveryhomecutspowerconsumptionby50%,mostlybyusinglow-powerappliancesandsolarpanels.Asidefromthepanelsontheroof,PremierGardenslookslikeacommunityofconventionalhomes.Butinside,specialwindowscutpowerbillsbyblockingsolarheatinsummerandretainingindoorwarmthinwinter.Therestoftheenergysavingscomesfromthesolarunits.Theydon'tjustfeedthehometheyserve. Iftheygeneratemorepowerthanthehomeisusing,theexcessflowsintotheutility'spowergr/d( 電網(wǎng)).Theresidentsarebilledby"netmetering":theypayfortheamountofpowertheytapoffthegrid,lessthekilowatts( 千瓦)theyfeedintoit.Ifahomegeneratesmorepowerthanituses,thebilliszero.,Thatsoundslikeabaddealforthepowercompany,butit'snot.Solarhomesproducethemostpoweronthehotsunnyafternoouswheneveryonerusheshometoturnuptheairconditioner."Ithelpsuslower'usageatpeakpowertimes,"sayssolarexpertMikeKeesee."Thatletsusavoidbuildingcostlyplantsorbuyingexpensivepoweratpeakusagetime."What'snottolike?Mostlythecosts.Thespecialfeaturescanadd$25,000ormoretothepurchasepriceofahouse.Taxbreaksbringthecostdown,especiallyinCalifornia,butinmanystatesZEHscanbeprohibitivelyexpensive.Fortheconsumer,it'samatterofpayingnowforthehardwaretosavelaterontheutilities.hehardwaretosavelaterontheutilities.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡 2上作答。WhyaretheGataiseagertoseetheirelectricitybillsnow?Theywanttoseehowmuchtheyhavesaved.Theywanttocutdowntheirutility'expenses.Theywanttoknowiftheyareabletopay.Theywanttoavoidbeingovercharged.WhatisspecialabouttheZEHcommunities?Theyhavecreatedcutting-edgetechnologies.Theyaimtobeself-sufficientinpowersupply.Theyaresubdividedintohaftadozensections.Theyarebuiltinharmonywiththeenvironment.HowaretheresidentsintheZEHcommunitiesbilledforelectricityuse?Theyareonlychargedfortheamountofpowertheyconsumeonrainydays.Theyneedn'tpayasinglecentfortheirpowerconsumptiononsunnydays.Theyonlypayfortheexcesspowerthatflowsintotheutility'spowergrid.Theypayfortheelectricityfromthegridlesstheirhome-generatedpower.59.Whatdoesthe"netmetering"practicemeantothepowercompany?Morepressureatpeaktime.Lessprofitsintheshortterm.Increasedelectricityoutput.Reducedoperationalcosts.TheauthorbelievesthatbuyingahouseinaZEHcommunity isbutadreamforaverageconsumersgivestheownersubstantialtaxbenefitsisaworthyinvestmentinthelongruncontributestoenvironmentalprotectionPassageTwoQuestions61to65arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Romanticlovehasclearevolutionaryrootsbutourviewsaboutwhatmakesanidealromanticrelationshipcanbeswayedbythesocietywe.livein.SosayspsychologistMaureenO'SullivanfromtheUniversityofSanFrancisco.Shesuggeststhathumanshavealwaystriedtostrengthenthepair-bondtomaximise（ 使最大化）reproductivesuccess.Manysocietiesthroughouthistoryandaroundtheworldtodayhavecultivatedstrongpressurestostaymarried.Inthosewheretiestofamilyandcommtmityarestrong,lifelongmarriagescanbepromotedbypracticessuchastheculturalprohibitionofdivorceandarrangedmarriagesthatareseenasacontractbetweentwofamilies,notjusttwoindividuals.Inmodernwesternsocieties,however,thefocusonndividualityandindependencemeansthatpeoplearelessconcernedaboutconformingto（ 遵守）thedictatesoffamilyandculture.Intheabsenceofsocietalpressurestomaintainpair-bonds,O'Sullivansuggeststhatromanticlovehasincreasinglycometobeseenasthefactorthatshoulddeterminewhowestaywithandforhowlong."That'swhyhistoricallyweseeanincreaseinromantic loveasabasisforforminglong-termrelationships,"shesays.AccordingtoO'Sullivanculturealsoshapesthesortsoffeelingsweexpecttohave,andactuallydoexperience,wheninlove.Althoughthenegativeemotionsassociatedwithromanticlove-fearofloss,disappointmentandjealousy-arefairlyconsistentacrosscultures,thepositivefeelingscanvary."IfyouaskJapanesestudentstolistthepositiveattributestheyexpectinaromanticpartner,theyratehighlythingslikeloyalty,commitmentanddevotion,"saysO'Sullivan."IfyouaskAmericancollegewomen,theyexpecteverythingunderthesun:inadditiontobeingcommitted,partnershavetobeamusing,funnyandafriend."Wejudgeapotentialpartneraccordingtoourspecificculturalexpectationsaboutwhatromanticloveshouldfeellike.Ifyoubelievethatyouhavefoundtrueromance,andyourculturetellsyouthatthisiswhatalong-termrelationshipshouldbebasedon,thereislessneedtorelyonsocialorfamilypressurestokeepcouplestogether,本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持！本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持!本文檔如對你有幫助，請幫忙下載支持!O'Sullivanargues.注意：此部分試題請在答題卡 2上作答。Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutpeople'sviewsofanidealromanticrel