新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)筆記-第20課

單詞學(xué)習(xí)catch(caught,v到catch，魚catchacatchthe←missthe公catchone’s/drawone’s/attractone’s/catchone’seyes/drawone’seyes/attractone’seyescatch強(qiáng)變過程beon燃（強(qiáng)態(tài)catcha強(qiáng)調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)變程）havea正感冒（調(diào)狀）catchsbdoing人eg.Theboywascaughtfromthe那個(gè)小男孩正在園子里偷蘋果被住。eg.Thecatchesthegrab抓搶奪，熱切或拼地抓snatch奪，突然而迅速地抓起（法）逮捕虜，捕獲trap設(shè)捕捉握，抓住seize住catch，處罰（口等用eg.IfIcomehome’llcatchitcatchup上eg.Goahead,please.’llcatch（，時(shí)尚）受歡迎catch標(biāo)引人注意的子fishermann.魚人，漁民fish→(pl.fishermen)fishn.魚單數(shù)不類的魚abigfishinasmalleg.thecatisthemiceteachtodrinkalikeaoutofanodd怪伙eg.caughtmanyeg.Hestudiesfishesinfried炸魚freshsalted煎魚加炸馬鈴片（大眾快餐(Br.)eg.peoplefishFridays.（天主教的習(xí)慣在星期五吃魚代替吃肉）fishvi.捕魚，釣魚eg.Ilikefishing.我喜歡釣魚。eg.Ienjoyfishing.我喜歡釣魚。eg.Iamfondoffishing.我歡釣魚。eg.Iamkeenfishing.我喜歡釣魚。fishing去釣魚swimming去泳shopping去物fishinwater渾摸魚fishfor沽釣譽(yù)n.靴子apair一靴子haveoneheart’sboots極悲觀消沉haveoneheart’smouth極恐懼長(zhǎng)靴橡長(zhǎng)靴shoes跑鞋platform厚跟鞋shoes皮鞋sandaln.涼鞋sneaker]n.(布膠底運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋拖moccasin?k?n]原北美印第安人穿的無(wú)后跟軟皮平底鞋莫卡辛鞋網(wǎng)球鞋平底便鞋shoes鞋帶鞋底heel鞋low低鞋(短長(zhǎng)靴低鞋(Br.)高鞋wastevt./n.浪費(fèi)waste浪eg.Donwastetime,moneyandenergy.不浪費(fèi)你的時(shí)間，金錢和精力。eg.Allwerewasted.一努力都被浪費(fèi)了。wasten.浪awaste對(duì)的費(fèi)eg.Itawasteoftime.這直是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。eg.Itawasteofmoney.這對(duì)錢的浪費(fèi)。eg.’sawasteoffeeling.簡(jiǎn)直是浪費(fèi)感情。eg.Itawasteoffood.這浪費(fèi)食物。Waste不浪費(fèi)，就不缺乏指食物或錢）eg.Ifyouneverwasteanything,youneverit.不費(fèi)，就不缺乏。變成廢物wasteaway（，體力）衰弱字紙簍字紙簍v.意到adj.真reality現(xiàn)實(shí)認(rèn)到，意識(shí)到（不用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，人做主語(yǔ)）realize’smistake認(rèn)到自己的錯(cuò)誤/beofonemistakeeg.realizedhewaslying.她意識(shí)到他正在說謊。eg.’trealizeimportant他們沒有認(rèn)識(shí)到一件重要的事情。實(shí)（計(jì)劃等用于主動(dòng)，也可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）realize’shope實(shí)某人的希望realize’sdream實(shí)某人的夢(mèng)想realize’splan實(shí)某人的計(jì)劃eg.Hehisdreamat他于實(shí)現(xiàn)了自的夢(mèng)想?！鶫iswasatlast.eg.worstfearsrealized.她擔(dān)心的事發(fā)生了。cometrue成現(xiàn)實(shí)（物做語(yǔ)，沒有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）eg.hascome她的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。課文講解adj.最歡的無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)eg.andismyfavoritebook.《與黑》是我最喜歡的書。心愛的人（物喜愛的東西eg.songfavorites.那首歌是他最喜歡的歌中的一首。eg.isfavoritewith她受姑姑的寵愛。/Sheher’sfavorite.without沒有prep.+n./v.—ing/eg.Heoutwithoutsayinganything.他一言不發(fā)就走了。用法：without前后必須保持一致。上句相當(dāng)于：Heoutanddidnanything./Hewithoutsayinganywords.eg.Ilivewithouteg.Fishlive使…擔(dān)心使擔(dān)心，困擾人eg.littledaughterworriedmelot.我的小女兒令我擔(dān)心。beworriedabout對(duì)…表示擔(dān)心eg.Iwasworried我小女兒感到擔(dān)心beabout對(duì)感到焦慮instead不…做（置于句首或句尾）eg.ofthefishermen那些不幸的垂釣人沒有釣到魚而釣到一些舊靴子和垃圾。/unluckycatcholdandrubbishinteadofcatchingfish.eg.stockings.男們穿的是短襪而不是長(zhǎng)襪eg.Ishoppinginteadofhomework.我購(gòu)物而沒有作業(yè)。instead后加名詞，代詞或動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語(yǔ)。n.垃圾apile一垃圾/aeg.Dontalkrubbish!別說廢話了！（廚房里的）菜屑碎肉，殘羹剩肴，垃圾(Am.)（口）不足取的東西，愚蠢的想法can垃圾箱(Am.)dustin垃圾箱(Br.)垃收集清潔員垃收集清潔員truck垃車dustcart垃圾車(Br.)refuse垃圾甚lucky更加幸運(yùn)lesslucky更加不幸運(yùn)less更（消極比較級(jí)）A+原BA比B更不eg.Iamlesshappybefore.我以前更加不愉/更苦。eg.Thisislessinterestingthanthat這個(gè)故事比那個(gè)更無(wú)聊。notas/so…as不，如eg.Iamso我以前那么愉快。（現(xiàn)在不一定不快樂）eg.Thisissoone.這故事沒那個(gè)有趣許個(gè)也很有趣）prep./conj.僅當(dāng)從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，才可以省略作aftereg.Aftersayingtheboybed.eg.Afterthestudentshandedtheteacher（本句主從句主語(yǔ)不一致，不可省略成afterdoing形式）time/money/energy(in)sthupupfishing放釣魚up戒upfighting放斗爭(zhēng)’s/its（’s主表結(jié)構(gòu)its形詞性物主代詞）eg.Itaday.eg.It'sraining,too.eg.Thecateg.Thispower.這臺(tái)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)失去了動(dòng)力。understand理解，懂得，明白eg.Irealizedthathewas我識(shí)他瘋了。eg.Idon’tunderstandEnglish.我不懂英語(yǔ)。eg.IrealizedthatIbeen我識(shí)到我錯(cuò)了。bein對(duì)事做某事感興趣eg.Everyoneisinterested每人都對(duì)美女感興趣。eg.Theplayboyisinterestedrunning花公子對(duì)追逐美女感興趣。令感興趣的（一般物作主語(yǔ)）eg.Fishingisnot釣特沒勁。感興奮的令興奮的感到吃驚的令人吃驚的disappointed感失望的令失望的ing形式：表示令人感…ed形式：表示自己感到sitinboat坐在船上beinthesame同共濟(jì)burnboatbehindoneself破釜沉舟the（因意見不同）攪局，搗亂theboat坐失良機(jī)atall根，絲毫notatall根本不eg.isnothingall.根就沒有吃的。eg.Idon’tthatbearat我本就不歡那個(gè)粗魯?shù)募一铩?Idon’tlikethatrudefellowatall.Difficultiesinteresting/interestedit’sIhewasnottellingmethetruth真相true真，真實(shí)的tell說真相“TrueLie”《真實(shí)的謊言》eg.Inwine,truth