Adjectives-新編英語語法教程課件

AdjectivesAdjectives1Loveplaysapivotalroleonourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandferocious.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothersfeelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.Loveplaysapivotalroleono21.anoutlineofadj.structuralfunctionsA.tobeattribute;B.tobecomplement;C.tobeadverbial;D.tomakeanoun;E.tobegradable-positivedegree,-comparativedegree,-superlativedegrees1.anoutlineofadj.structur3Adjectives-新編英語語法教程課件4Adjectives-新編英語語法教程課件53.TobeAttributeAsPre-modifiera.positionofadjectives

Johnisanefficientworker,andBobisamoreefficientworker.WhatanefficientworkerBobis!

Det.+adj.+NHowefficientaworkerBobis!BobisasefficientaworkerasGeorge.Don’tyouthinkhe’ssoefficientaworker?b.sequenceofadjectives3.TobeAttribute6Determiners(a,the,some,any,this)Generaldescriptionadj.(beautiful,nice,cheap)Sizeadj.(big,small,long,short,tall,low,high)Shapeadj.(round,square,triangular)Ageadj.(young,old,new)Coloradj.(red,blue,yellow)Originadj.(Chinese,French,European)Materialadj./n.(wooden,woolen,cotton)Usage/Classi.adj.(medical,writing,handmade)nounDeterminers(a,the,some,an7ExamplesA.very,old,a(n),courageous,lady

averycourageousoldladyB.beautiful,tiny,these,crystals,round

thesebeautifultinyroundcrystalsC.a,green,vase,round,big

abigroundgreenvaseD.dirty,a,skirt,old,brown

adirtyoldbrownskirtExamples8E.a,Chinese,green,beautiful,large,carpet

abeautifullargegreenChinesecarpetF.whitewashed,the,cottage,small,thatched

thesmallwhitewashedthatchedcottageNorwegian,steep,these,rocky,hills,gray

thesesteepgrayNorwegianrockyhillsE.a,Chinese,green,beautifu9G.medical,a,famous,German,school

afamousGermanmedicalschoolold,writing,a(n),French,desk,valuable

avaluableoldFrenchwritingdesk

H.a,writing,charming,old,brown,round,small,French,desk,oakacharmingsmallroundoldbrownFrenchoakwritingdeskEx.DG.medical,a,famous,German,10B.Aspostmodifiera.–thing/-one/-body+adj.eg.somethingnice;anythinginteresting;nothingwrong;anyonekeenonmodernjazzB.Aspostmodifier11b.Theboys

easiesttoteach

wereinmyclass.(Theboyswhowereeasiesttoteach…)

I’vegotaproblemmuchmorecomplicatedthanthat.Iknowtheactor

suitableforthepart.

Theeasiestboys

toteach

wereinmyclass.I’vegotamuchmorecomplicatedproblemthanthat.Iknowthesuitableactor

forthepart.b.Theboyseasiesttoteachwe12Students

braveenoughtoattemptthecourse

deservetosucceed.（全部后置）Thisisagoodbooktoread.(前后分置)That’llbetheonlychoicetomake.(前后分置)Studentsbraveenoughtoattem13c.infixedcollocationsGodmightyPresidentelectacourtmartialadevilincarnateaPoetLaureatethesumtotalAsiaMinor/SmithMinorattorneygeneral/governor-generalbishopdesignate/ambassadordesignatecityproper/JapanproperBushmajor/minor(大/小布什）BushSenior/Junior(老/小布什）c.infixedcollocations14d.Aspremodifier&postmodifier*thevisible

stars/thestars

visible

suitable

actors/actors

suitable

thefinestobtainable

cloth/thefinestcloth

obtainable*themembers

present/thepresent

memberstheman

responsible/theresponsible

mand.Aspremodifier&postmodifi154.TobecomplementA.ComplementAdj.a.well,unwell,ill,faint…eg.I’m

verywell,thankyou.

He’s

beenill

foralongtime.

Shefelt

faint.4.Tobecomplement16b.ablaze,adrift,afraid,alike,alive,alone,ashamed,asleep,awake,aware,eg.Thewoodenhousewasquicklyablaze.

Thetwobrothersareverymuchalike.

Althougholdheisstillverymuchalive.

Iwasaloneinthehouse.Shewasashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.b.ablaze,adrift,afraid,ali17c.content,fond,glad,pleased,sorry,upset;eg.Heiscontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.Heisveryfondofmountaineering.I'mgladtoseeyouhomesafeandsound.Ifeelsorryforfamouspeoplewholivetheirlivesinthefullglareofpublicity.c.content,fond,glad,please18B.Adj.phrasesascomplementA.adj.+prep.+o.

Ifeelquiteashamedofplayingsobadly.He’sveryexperiencedinmendingcars.B.adj.+todo

She’sstupidnottofollowyouradvice.

Thegovernmentshouldbequicktoact.C.adj.+that~

I’m

sure(that)

we’llsucceed.

I’m

glad(that)

youlikeit.Ex.E,FB.Adj.phrasesascomplement195.TobeadverbialCrusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.(manner/accompaniment)Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.(result/state)Angryatthegirloversleeping,MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup.(reason)Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.(time/condition)Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.(concesion)Strange,heshouldhavedonesuchathing.(comment)5.Tobeadverbial206.Tomakeanoun

A.torefertoacertaingroupofpeoplea.

TheChineseareindustrious.TheIrishinAmericaretainsentimentallinkswithIreland.-theBritish/Danish/English/Irish/Welsh,-theFrench/Dutch…-theChinese,Vietnamese,Japanese…theEnglish/twoEnglishmentheBritish/twoBritons6.Tomakeanoun21b.Theextremelyoldneedagreatdealofattention.

Thewiselooktothewiserforadvice.Wewillnurseyoursick,clotheyournaked,andfeedyourhungry.Hewaspopularwithyoungandold.

Richandpoorhastenedtogivewhattheycould.

Highandlowallmadefunofthem.b.Theextremelyoldneedagr22B.torefertosomethingabstracteg.Somepeopleenjoythemysticalandthesupernaturalinliterature.

Theunknownisboundtohappen.Thelatestisthatheisgoingtorunforelection.B.torefertosomethingabstr23C.tobeinsomefixedcollocationsa.Thedockwasnowatitsbusiest.Itshowsthewriterathisbestandliveliest.

Theabovearethemostimportantfacts.Ofpigsandcows,theformerarelessvaluable.b.forbetterorworseinbriefforshortingeneralofasuddeninvainatlargeinparticularC.tobeinsomefixedcolloca247.DegreesofAdj.1.DegreesofComparisonA.Positive/AbsoluteDegreeB.ComparativeDegreeC.SuperlativeDegree7.DegreesofAdj.252.Adj.ComparativeD.andSuperlativeD.A.regularformsa.one-syllableadj.eg.brightbrighterbrightestnewnewernewestbigbiggerbiggestfreefreerfreest2.Adj.ComparativeD.andSup26b.two-syllableadj.*twoforms:clever,cleverer/moreclever,cleverest/mostclever*oneform:--polite,politer,politest;(-ow,-er,-te,-y,-le)narrow,narrower,narrowest;--careful,morecareful,mostcareful;active,moreactive,mostactive;b.two-syllableadj.27c.three-syllable/erestingfrighteningmoreinterestingmorefrighteningmostinterestingmostfrighteningd.less/least+adj.powerfulsentimentallesspowerfullesssentimentalleastpowerfulleastsentimentalc.three-syllable/multi-syll28B.irregularformseg.goodbetterbestbadworseworstoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestmanymoremostmuchmoremostlittlelessleastfewfewer/lessfewest/leastB.irregularforms29AdjectivesAdjectives30Loveplaysapivotalroleonourlife.Lovemakesyoufeelwanted.Withoutloveapersoncouldbecomecruelandferocious.Intheearlystageofourlife,ourparentsaretheoneswhoshowuswithunconditionalloveandcare.Theyteachusaboutwhatisrightandwrong,goodandbad.Butwealwaystendtotakethisforgranted.Itisonlyaftermarriageandhavingkidsthatapersonunderstandsandbecomessensitivetoothersfeelings.Kidsmakeapersonresponsibleandmatureandhelpustounderstandlifebetter.Loveplaysapivotalroleono311.anoutlineofadj.structuralfunctionsA.tobeattribute;B.tobecomplement;C.tobeadverbial;D.tomakeanoun;E.tobegradable-positivedegree,-comparativedegree,-superlativedegrees1.anoutlineofadj.structur32Adjectives-新編英語語法教程課件33Adjectives-新編英語語法教程課件343.TobeAttributeAsPre-modifiera.positionofadjectives

Johnisanefficientworker,andBobisamoreefficientworker.WhatanefficientworkerBobis!

Det.+adj.+NHowefficientaworkerBobis!BobisasefficientaworkerasGeorge.Don’tyouthinkhe’ssoefficientaworker?b.sequenceofadjectives3.TobeAttribute35Determiners(a,the,some,any,this)Generaldescriptionadj.(beautiful,nice,cheap)Sizeadj.(big,small,long,short,tall,low,high)Shapeadj.(round,square,triangular)Ageadj.(young,old,new)Coloradj.(red,blue,yellow)Originadj.(Chinese,French,European)Materialadj./n.(wooden,woolen,cotton)Usage/Classi.adj.(medical,writing,handmade)nounDeterminers(a,the,some,an36ExamplesA.very,old,a(n),courageous,lady

averycourageousoldladyB.beautiful,tiny,these,crystals,round

thesebeautifultinyroundcrystalsC.a,green,vase,round,big

abigroundgreenvaseD.dirty,a,skirt,old,brown

adirtyoldbrownskirtExamples37E.a,Chinese,green,beautiful,large,carpet

abeautifullargegreenChinesecarpetF.whitewashed,the,cottage,small,thatched

thesmallwhitewashedthatchedcottageNorwegian,steep,these,rocky,hills,gray

thesesteepgrayNorwegianrockyhillsE.a,Chinese,green,beautifu38G.medical,a,famous,German,school

afamousGermanmedicalschoolold,writing,a(n),French,desk,valuable

avaluableoldFrenchwritingdesk

H.a,writing,charming,old,brown,round,small,French,desk,oakacharmingsmallroundoldbrownFrenchoakwritingdeskEx.DG.medical,a,famous,German,39B.Aspostmodifiera.–thing/-one/-body+adj.eg.somethingnice;anythinginteresting;nothingwrong;anyonekeenonmodernjazzB.Aspostmodifier40b.Theboys

easiesttoteach

wereinmyclass.(Theboyswhowereeasiesttoteach…)

I’vegotaproblemmuchmorecomplicatedthanthat.Iknowtheactor

suitableforthepart.

Theeasiestboys

toteach

wereinmyclass.I’vegotamuchmorecomplicatedproblemthanthat.Iknowthesuitableactor

forthepart.b.Theboyseasiesttoteachwe41Students

braveenoughtoattemptthecourse

deservetosucceed.（全部后置）Thisisagoodbooktoread.(前后分置)That’llbetheonlychoicetomake.(前后分置)Studentsbraveenoughtoattem42c.infixedcollocationsGodmightyPresidentelectacourtmartialadevilincarnateaPoetLaureatethesumtotalAsiaMinor/SmithMinorattorneygeneral/governor-generalbishopdesignate/ambassadordesignatecityproper/JapanproperBushmajor/minor(大/小布什）BushSenior/Junior(老/小布什）c.infixedcollocations43d.Aspremodifier&postmodifier*thevisible

stars/thestars

visible

suitable

actors/actors

suitable

thefinestobtainable

cloth/thefinestcloth

obtainable*themembers

present/thepresent

memberstheman

responsible/theresponsible

mand.Aspremodifier&postmodifi444.TobecomplementA.ComplementAdj.a.well,unwell,ill,faint…eg.I’m

verywell,thankyou.

He’s

beenill

foralongtime.

Shefelt

faint.4.Tobecomplement45b.ablaze,adrift,afraid,alike,alive,alone,ashamed,asleep,awake,aware,eg.Thewoodenhousewasquicklyablaze.

Thetwobrothersareverymuchalike.

Althougholdheisstillverymuchalive.

Iwasaloneinthehouse.Shewasashamedtoasksuchasimplequestion.b.ablaze,adrift,afraid,ali46c.content,fond,glad,pleased,sorry,upset;eg.Heiscontentwithsuchasmallsuccess.Heisveryfondofmountaineering.I'mgladtoseeyouhomesafeandsound.Ifeelsorryforfamouspeoplewholivetheirlivesinthefullglareofpublicity.c.content,fond,glad,please47B.Adj.phrasesascomplementA.adj.+prep.+o.

Ifeelquiteashamedofplayingsobadly.He’sveryexperiencedinmendingcars.B.adj.+todo

She’sstupidnottofollowyouradvice.

Thegovernmentshouldbequicktoact.C.adj.+that~

I’m

sure(that)

we’llsucceed.

I’m

glad(that)

youlikeit.Ex.E,FB.Adj.phrasesascomplement485.TobeadverbialCrusoestaredatthefootprint,fulloffear.(manner/accompaniment)Foramomentshejuststoodthere,unabletobelievewhathadjusthappened.(result/state)Angryatthegirloversleeping,MrGreenwentdowntowakeherup.(reason)Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.(time/condition)Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.(concesion)Strange,heshouldhavedonesuchathing.(comment)5.Tobeadverbial496.Tomakeanoun

A.torefertoacertaingroupofpeoplea.

TheChineseareindustrious.TheIrishinAmericaretainsentimentallinkswithIreland.-theBritish/Danish/English/Irish/Welsh,-theFrench/Dutch…-theChinese,Vietnamese,Japanese…theEnglish/twoEnglishmentheBritish/twoBritons6.Tomakeanoun50b.Theextremelyoldneedagreatdealofattention.

Thewiselooktothewiserforadvice.Wewillnurseyoursick,clotheyournaked,andfeedyourhungry.Hewaspopularwithyoungandold.

Richandpoorhastenedtogivewhattheycould.

Highandlowallmadefunofthem.b.Theextremelyoldneedagr51B.torefertosomethingabstracteg.Somepeopleenjoythemysticalandthesupernaturalinliterature.

Theunknownisboundtohappen.Thelatestisthatheisgoingtorunforelection.B.torefertosomethingabstr52C.tobeinsomefixedcollocationsa.Thedockwasnowatitsbusiest.Itshowsthewriterathisbestandliveliest.

Theabovearethemostimportantfacts.Ofpigsandcows,theformerarelessvaluable.b.forbetterorworseinbrief