人教新課標 必修五 Unit 1 第二篇 課文挖空 語法填空 帶答案解析

必修五Unit1第二篇小課文語法填空課文挖空答案解析COPERNICUSREVOLUTIONRRYTHEORYNicolausCopernicuswas1._______(frighten)andhismindwas2.______(confuse).Althoughhehadtried3._______(ignore)them,allhismathematicalcalculationsledtothesame4._______(conclude):thattheearthwasnotthecentreofthesolarsystem.Onlyifyouputthesunthere5.______themovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymakesense.Yethecouldnottellanyoneabouthistheoryasthe6.______(power)ChristianChurchwouldhavepunishedhimforeven7.______(suggest)suchanidea.TheybelievedGodhadmadetheworldandforthatreasontheearthwasspecialandmustbethecentre8.______thesolarsystem.Theproblem9.______(arise)becauseastronomershadnoticedthatsomeplanetsintheskyseemed10._____(stop),movebackwardandthengoforwardinaloop.Othersappearedbrighterattimesandlessbrightatothers.Thiswasverystrangeiftheearthwas11.______centreofthesolarsystemandallplanetswentroundit.Copernicushadthoughtlongandhardabouttheseproblemsand12._____(try)tofindananswer.Hehadcollectedobservationsofthestarsandusedallhismathematicalknowledge13._______(explain)them.Butonlyhisnewtheorycoulddothat.Sobetween151014.______1514heworkedonit,graduallyimprovinghistheoryuntilhe15.______(feel)itwascomplete.In1514heshowedit16.______(private)tohisfriends.Thechangeshemadetotheoldtheorywererevolutionary.Heplaceda17.______(fix)sunatthecentreofthesolarsystemwiththeplanets18._____(go)rounditandonlythemoonstillgoingroundtheearth.Healsosuggestedthattheearth19.______(spin)asitwentroundthesunandthisexplainedchangesinthe20.______(move)oftheplanetsandinthebrightnessofthestars.Hisfriendswereenthusiasticandencouragedhim21.______（explain)hisideas,butCopernicuswascautious.Hedidnotwant22._______(attack)bytheChristianChurch,soheonlypublisheditashelaydyingin1543.Certainlyhewasright23.______(be)careful.TheChristianChurchrejectedhistheory,24.______(say)itwasagainstGod'sideaandpeoplewhosupporteditwouldbeattacked.YetCopernicus'theoryisnowthebasis25.______whichallourideasoftheuniversearebuilt.HistheoryreplacedtheChristianideaofgravity,whichsaidthingsfelltoearthbecauseGodcreatedtheearthasthecentreoftheuniverse.Copernicusshowedthiswas26.______(obvious)wrong.NowpeoplecanseethatthereisadirectlinkbetweenhistheoryandtheworkofIsaacNewton,AlbertEinsteinandStephenHawking.1.答案：frightened考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。主語為人，充當表語的形容詞如果是非謂語動詞，應當使用-ed形式。非謂語動詞與主語有邏輯上的被動形式，故填frightened。2.答案：confused考點解析：主語為hismind，實際意義指人的思想，故表語形容詞用confusef。3.答案：toignore考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。謂語動詞try，表示“試圖做某事”，應當使用trytodosth。trydowndoing表示“試試看，試一試”。4.答案：conclusion考點解析：考查名詞。5.答案：did考點解析：考查倒裝句和謂語動詞。onlyif用于句首時，句子的主語和謂語使用部分倒裝。且謂語動詞為實義動詞make，故填助動詞did。6.答案：powerful考點解析：考查形容詞。修飾名詞church應當使用形容詞。7.答案：suggesting考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。設空前是介詞for，其后應當使用動詞的ing形式，故填suggesting。8.答案：of考點解析：考查介詞。介詞of短語充當后置定語，表示“太陽系的”。9.答案：arose考點解析：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。由句意可知問題已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，故使用謂語動詞的過去時，arise為不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式形式為arose。10.答案：tostop考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。seem后面跟非謂語時，用不定式形式為固定搭配。11.答案：the考點解析：考查冠詞。此處特指太陽系的中心，故用定冠詞the。12.答案：tried考點解析：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處應用并列謂語動詞，前面省略had，try的過去分詞形式為tried。13.答案：toexplain考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處考查動詞不定式形式作目的狀語，故填toexplain。14.答案：and考點解析：考查連詞。此處考查固定表達“在……之間”，用between……and。15.答案：felt考點解析：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知，此處應用動詞的過去式，feel為不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式形式為felt。16.答案：privately考點解析：考查副詞。修飾動詞show應當使用副詞，故填privately。17.答案：fixed考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。設空處后面為名詞sun，修飾名詞應當使用形容詞。fix與太陽之間為邏輯上的被動關系，故使用其過去分詞轉換為的形容詞作定語。18.答案：going考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處考查現(xiàn)在分詞形式充當后置定語，go與名詞planets之間為邏輯上的主動關系，故填going。19.答案：wasspinning考點解析：考查謂語動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結構可知此處應用過去進行時，動詞spin為結尾是一個元音字母加一個輔音字母，且重讀，變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)在分詞時，雙寫結尾的輔音字母，再加ing。20.答案：movement考點解析：考查名詞。設空前面有定冠詞the，空后面有介詞of，設空處應當使用名詞。21.答案:topublish考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。encouragesb.todosth為固定搭配，故填topublish。22.答案：tobeattacked考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。want后面跟動詞不定式形式作復合賓語，由句意可知應當是不想被攻擊，所以應當使用動詞不定式的不定式。23.答案：tobe考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。此處考查be+形容詞+不定式的結構，故填tobe。24.答案：saying考點解析：考查非謂語動詞。本句謂語動詞為rejected，故say應當使用非謂語形式。且say與主語為邏輯上的主謂關系，故用saying作狀語。25.答案：on考點解析：考查介詞。分析句子結構可知，此處應用介詞+關系代詞引導的定語從句。在定語從句中，與謂語bebuilt和先行詞basis搭配應當使用介詞on。答案：obviously考點解析：考查副詞。修飾形容詞wrong應當使用副詞形式，故填obviously。牛刀小試Whenyourdreamis(1)________(become)afootballer,nothingcouldget(2)________yourway-evenifyouhavenofeet.GabrielMuniz,(3)________11-year-oldBraziliankid,wasbornwithoutfeet.Althoughhisfamilythoughthewouldhaveseriousdifficulties(4)________(live)anormallife,hestartedwalkingbeforehewasoneyearold.Hismotherwouldgoafterhim,(5)________(expect)himtokeepfalling.(6)________(strange)enough,heneverfell.Ittookhimalongtimetomakethejump-2-fromwalkingtoplayingfootball.Thereisnothinghelovesmorethanplayingfootball.He(7)________(train)veryhardsincehejoinedtheteamlastyear.Gabrielknowsthathewillneverbeabletoplayforaprofessionalteam,buthehasproventhatpeoplewith(8)________(disable)canalsoplaywell.Watchinghimplayisunbelievable.Heisfastandskillful.Hedoeseverythinghecan(9)________(copy)hishero,Messi.HedreamsofgoingtoSpain,(10)________hecanmeethisheroandshowhistalentinBarcelonaFoo